英语六年级上册期末模拟培优试卷测试卷(附答案).doc

英语六年级上册期末模拟培优试卷测试卷（附答案）一、单项选择题1What did you _ last Tuesday? ()We were on an _ in the park.Ado; outingBdid; outingCdid; picniclack smoke and rubbish _ the city dirty. ()AmakeBmakesCmaking3What do you do _ Chinese New Years Eve? ()We usually _ a big dinner with our family.Aon; haveBon; are going to haveCin; hadDat; having4The children petted Black Beauty and fed him _. ()Asome milkBsome grassCsome apples and cookies5My father _ hot and he opened the windows. ()AisBwereCwas6We are all very _ about the _ news. ()Aexcited; excitingBexciting; excitedCexcited; excited7It _ cloudy in the morning. But it _ sunny now. ()Ais; isBwas; isCwas; was8The Americans invented the _, the British invented the _. ()Aaeroplane; trainBtrain; aeroplaneCtrain; bus9Where _ my pencils? ()Sorry, I dont know. But they _ on the desk 2 hours ago. ()Aare; wereBwere; wereCare; are10Where can we see the sign “No eating or drinking”? ()We can find it in _.Aa bookshopBthe KFCCa juice shop11I wore a paper dress at the fashion show. I made them with some _. ()Aplastic bagsBglass bottlesCnewspapersDwood12The river was dirty. There _ a lot of dead fish in it. ()AisBwasntCareDwere13This is _ American cowboy. Hes wearing _ jeans. ()Aa; theBan; /Ca; an14下面句子中，哪一个单词划线部分发音与其他两个不同？()The cool cook is reading a new book.AcoolBcookCbook15We can see _ in Shanghai. ()Athe BundBTiananmen SquareCSummer Palace二、用单词适当形式填空16Theyre going to _ (watch) a lion dance next morning.17What holiday _ (come) after Christmas?18I called you yesterday evening, but no one _ (answer).19_ (smoke) in the hospital.20My brother _ (catch) a big fish yesterday.21_ your cousin always like _ (ask) a lot about Maths?22There _ (be) heavy rain this morning. Soon it _ (become) sunny.23We can use water _ (clean) things in our life.2obby is _ (walk) home after school.25We _ (have) a party in the classroom tomorrow.26Mr Green _ (tell) a funny story yesterday.27The weather is going to be _ (sun).28We _ (should) throw rubbish anywhere.29Its cold today. How about _ (go) _ (run)?30The football game was so_ (excite). Mike was _ (excite) about it.三、完成句子31It was wonderful _ (开始，最初), but then there was heavy rain.32The boy pointed at the monkey and _ (大笑), “Ha! Ha! The monkey is wearing a T-shirt.”33There are many pears _ (在树上).34Many years ago, Mike s grandpa r_ newspaper.35We u_ wood to make tables chairs and many other things.36_ (keep) our city beautiful, we should plant more flowers.37We u_ wood to make tables, chairs and many o_ things.38Lily is a c_ girl. She always gives the teacher answers quickly.39It is impolite to _ at (嘲笑) others.40It always _ (下雨) in spring here.四、完形填空A farmer was very _41_ after work. He sat near a big tree. The sun was very hot and it was very _42_ under the tree. A rabbit ran out of a hole. When it _43_ the farmer, it was afraid. It ran away quickly. It ran so fast that _44_ head knocked against another tree. It died soon. The farmer was very happy _45_ it. He picked _46_ the rabbit and took it home _47_ dinner. He was very happy. The next day, he did not go to _48_. He sat under the _49_ tree to wait for the rabbit to come. _50_ one but a fool will do such a thing.41、AhappyBsadCtired42、AhotBcoolCcold43、AseeBseesCsaw44、AitsBitsChis45、AseeBsawCto see46、AatBonCup47、AtoBforCof48、AschoolBworkCplay49、AsameBoneCdifferent50、ANotBNoCDont五、阅读判断Hello! My name is Thomas. Im ten years old. My hobby is watching cartoon. My favourite cartoon is Tom and Jerry. Tom is a cat. He is big and fat. He is lazy(懒惰的). Jerry is a mouse. He is small. He is clever.Look! Tom is sleeping. Jerry is very hungry. He is eating the cats food. The cats food is so yummy. He makes the room very dirty. Tom wakes up. He is very angry with Jerry. He wants to catch the mouse. So he chases the mouse. The mouse is afraid. He jumps onto the door. But the door is too high. The cat cant catch the mouse. The mouse is nuder the chair now. He is running. The cat still cant catch the mouse. The mouse runs fast. He runs into a hole. The hole is small. But the cat is big. He cant go into the hole. He is tired and angry. He cant do anything. But the mouse is very happy!41、Thomas likes drawing cats and mouse. ( )42、Tom and Jerry is a book. ( )43、Jerry is small and smart. ( )44、Jerry plays games and makes the room very dirty. ( )45、Tom cant catch Jerry and he is very angry. ( )六、阅读理解 Jim went to a beautiful beach on Monday with his friends. It was sunny and hot. So they had great fun playing in the water. They went shopping at 3:20 p.m. But the shops were crowded(拥挤的). They didnt enjoy it. The next day, it was rainy, so they went to a museum. It was boring. Jim found a small boy crying in the corner. The boy was lost. Jim helped the boy find his father. Jim was very happy. But he had no money to take a taxi. So he had to walk back to the hotel. That made him very tired. On Wednesday, the weather was very cool, so they played tennis. They played all morning. It was really fun.51、Jim went to a beautiful beach on a _ Monday with his friends. ()ArainyBsunnyCcoldDwarm52、They went shopping _. ()Ain the morningBin the afternoonCat nightDat noon53、There were _ people in the shops. ()AanyBfewCmanyDno54、They went to a museum on _. ()AMondayBTuesdayCThursdayDFriday55、Playing tennis all morning was _. ()AterribleBboringCtiringDfun七、选择题Long long ago, there was a king. He loved horses. One day, he asked an artist (画家) to draw him a beautiful horse. The artist said, “All right, but you must wait.” So the king waited and waited. After a year, he went to see the artist.In five minutes the artist finished drawing a very beautiful horse. The king was very angry. You can draw a good horse in five minutes, yet you kept me waiting for a year. Why?“Come with me,” said the artist. They went to the artists workroom. There they saw a lot of paper. “On every piece of paper. There was a horse. It took me more than a year to learn to draw a beautiful horse in five minutes.” the artist said.56、The king loved _. ()AhorsesBpaperCpicture57、The artist drew a beautiful horse in _ minutes. ()AsixBfiveCfour58、The king and the artist went to the artists _. ()AbedroomBworkroomCclassroom59、They saw a lot of _ there. ()ApaperBartistCA and B60、Why did the artist keep the king waiting for a year? ()ABecause the artist had no paper.BBecause the artist was ill.CBecause the artist needed one year to learn to draw a nice horse in five minutes.八、选择题4 Different cities have different ways to go to work. Lets go and have a look. There are lots of people in Beijing, China. Many people go to work by subway. Its fast and cheap. It helps reduce traffic jams (减少交通堵塞).A red double-decker bus (红色双层巴士) carries people to work in London. People like to go to work by bus. It is very interesting. In New York, people often go to work by car. Sometimes they go by bus. They like to go by taxi if they are in a hurry. Taking a taxi can save time, but it is expensive.61、There are _ cities in the passage (文章). ()AtwoBthreeCfour62、Many people in Beijing take the _ to work. ()AsubwayBtaxiCbus63、People often _ to work in the USA()Atake a taxiBtake a red double-decker busCdrive a car64、The underlined words in a hurry mean _. () (划线词in a hurry的意思)A等待B匆忙C悠闲65、In New York, taking a taxi can save time, but it is _. ()Afast and cheapBcheap but slowCexpensive九、选择题4 It is March 12、 Its Tree Planting Day. There are many people on the hills. They re planting trees. People plant many trees today. Plants are important to us. They can make food from the air, water and sunlight. But animals and people cant do so. Animals and people can get food from plants. Without plants, life will not go on. Plants make the air Clean. They can keep water from flowing away(流失). They can stop wind from blowing plant more trees and grow more plants. They will try to protect the trees, about floods up sand and earth.But in some places people are cutting down too many trees. This brings about floods and sandstorm. Now more and more people know that plants are important. They will plant more trees and grow more plants. They will try to protect the trees.66、Trees planting Day is on _. ()Athe twentieth of MarchBthe twelfth of MarchCMarch13th67、_ can make food from the air, water and sunlight. ()APeopleBAnimalsCPlants68、Life needs _ to go on. ()Afood from plantsBanimalsCsand69、What can plants do? ()AThey can make the air clean and stop the wind.BThey can keep the water from flowing away.CBoth A and B70、_ will try to protect the plants ()ASome peopleBMore and more peopleCNo people【参考答案】一、单项选择题解析：A【详解】句意：上星期二你们做了什么？我们在公园里郊游了。前面有助动词did，后面的实义动词用原形；根据an可知横线处填outing。故选A。解析：A【详解】句意：黑烟和垃圾_城市脏了。A使，动词原形；B使，第三人称单数形式；C使，现在分词。主语Black smoke and rubbish是两种物体，所以谓语动词用动词原形，故选A。【点睛】解析：A【详解】句意：除夕夜你都做些什么？答语意为我们通常和家人一起吃顿大餐。英语中，在具体的时间Chinese New Years Eve（除夕）前应用介词on表示在。该句时态为一般现在时，主语we为复数，其后谓语应用动词原形have，意为有，故选A。解析：C【详解】句意：孩子们抚摸黑美人喂他_。A一些香蕉，B一些草，C一些苹果和饼干，根据故事Black Beauty，可知孩子们抚摸黑美人喂他一些苹果和饼干，故选C。【点睛】解析：C【详解】句意：我爸爸很热，他打开了窗户。根据opened可知该句是一般过去时，主语My father是单数第三人称，故be动词用was，故选C。【点睛】解析：A【详解】句意：我们对这个令人兴奋的消息都感到很兴奋。be excited about对感到兴奋，固定短语；exciting令人兴奋的，指事或物；故选A。【点睛】7B解析：B【详解】句意：早上天气多云。但是现在天气晴朗。根据时间in the morning可知该句是一般过去时，故be动词用was；根据now可知该句是一般现在时，故be动词用is，故选B。【点睛】8A解析：A【详解】句意：美国人发明了_，英国人发明了_。A飞机；火车。B火车；飞机。C火车；公共汽车。根据常识可知美国人发明了飞机，英国人发明了火车，故选A。9A解析：A【详解】句意：我的铅笔在哪里？对不起，我不知道。但是他们两小时前在桌子上了。第一空是一般现在时，be动词用are；第二空2 hours ago说明句子是一般过去时，be动词用were，故选A。【点睛】10A解析：A【详解】句意：我们在哪里可以看到“禁止饮食”的标志？我们可以在_看到。本题考查名词辨析。A书店，B肯德基，C果汁店。根据句意和常识可知，书店禁止吃喝，故选A。1解析：C【详解】句意：我在时装秀上穿了一件纸裙子。我用_做的。A塑料袋，B玻璃瓶，C报纸，D木材，前面说的是纸裙子，故选C。1解析：D【详解】句意：这条河很脏。里面有很多死鱼。前面说河很脏，可知有很多死鱼，排除B；根据was可知本题考查一般过去时，横线处填过去式，were是are的过去式，排除AC。故选D。1解析：B【详解】句意：这是一个美国牛仔。他穿着牛仔裤。American以元音音素开头，前面用an修饰；jeans是可数名词复数，表泛指，不用冠词修饰。故选B。1解析：A【详解】cool，cook和book中划线部分的发音分别为u，故选A。1解析：A【详解】句意：我们可以在上海看到_。A外滩，B天安门广场，C颐和园，根据常识可知在上海可以看到外滩，故选A。二、用单词适当形式填空16watch【详解】句意：第二天早上他们要去看舞狮。根据next morning，可知句子是一般将来时，be going to后面接动词原形，故答案为watch。17comes【详解】句意：什么节日是在圣诞节之后？主语是what holiday，所以是第三人称单数，动词要用第三人称单数，故答案为comes。18answered【详解】句意：昨天晚上我给你打电话了，但是没人接听。answer回答，根据时间yesterday evening可知该句是一般过去时，故谓语动词用过去式，answer的过去式为answered。故答案为answered。19D解析：Dont smoke【详解】句意：不要在医院里吸烟。根据常识可知不能在医院吸烟，本题考查祈使句的否定形式，结构为：Dont+动词原形+其他。故答案为Dont smoke。【点睛】20caught【详解】句意：我哥哥昨天钓到了一条大鱼。根据yesterday可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，catch的过去式是caught，故答案为caught。【点睛】2解析： Does asking【详解】句意：你表弟总是喜欢问很多关于数学的问题吗？根据句意可知句子是一般现在时，主语your cousin是第三人称单数，助动词用does；like doing sth喜欢做某事。故答案为Does，asking。【点睛】22 was became【详解】句意：今天早晨有大雨。很快天气变得晴朗了。本题考查动词的形式，there be有，become开始变得，根据时间this morning可知该句是一般过去时，故谓语动词用过去式，rain是不可数名词，be动词用was，become的过去式为became。故答案为was；became。23to clean【详解】句意：我们可以用水来清洁生活中的东西。use sth to do sth用某物做某事，故答案为to clean。24walking【详解】句意：鲍比放学后正步行回家。walk步行，根据横线前的is可知该句是现在进行时，主语 + be + 动词的现在分词，walk的现在分词形式为walking。故答案为walking。2re going to have#will have【详解】句意：明天我们要在教室里举办晚会。根据tomorrow，可知句子是一般将来时，一般将来时的结构为：be going to/will+动词原形，主语We是第一人称复数，be用are，故答案为are going to have/will have。26told【详解】句意：格林先生昨天讲了一个有趣的故事。根据yesterday，可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，tell的过去式是told，故答案为told。27sunny【详解】句意：天气将是晴朗的。根据句意，可知该空填形容词，sun的形容词是sunny晴朗的，故答案为sunny。【点睛】28shouldnt【详解】句意：我们不应该到处乱扔垃圾。此题考查情态动词should，根据句意，可知不应该到处乱扔垃圾，用shouldnt不应该，故答案为shouldnt。【点睛】29H解析： going running【详解】句意：今天很冷。去跑步怎么样？How about.?怎么样？是一句常用的客套话，后面跟名词，代词或动词-ing形式，去跑步go running，go的动名词形式为going，故答案为going running。【点睛】30 exciting excited【详解】句意：足球赛太刺激了，迈克也很兴奋。英语中，exciting，excited意思都为兴奋的，但exciting主语为物，excited主语为人。前句主语The football game（足球赛）为人，其后应用exciting，意为令人激动的。后句主语Mike为人，其后应用excited，意为兴奋的。故答案为exciting；excited。三、完成句子3t first【详解】句意：起初天气很好，但后来下起了大雨。最初用介词短语at first表示，故答案为at first。32laughed【详解】句意：这个男孩指着猴子大笑，“哈！哈！这只猴子穿着一件T恤。”根据所给汉语，可知考查单词laugh大笑，pointed是动词过去式，and连接的动词形式要一致，laugh动词过去式为laughed，故答案为laughed。33on the tree【详解】句意：树上有很多梨。梨长在树上，用介词固定搭配on the tree，故答案为on the tree。34read#ead【详解】句意：很多年前，迈克的(外)祖父_报纸。根据句意及所给字母，可知该空考查动词read看。根据Many years ago很多年前，可知句子为一般过去时态，动词用过去式read。故答案为read。35use#se【详解】句意：我们_木头制作桌子、椅子和许多其他东西。根据句意及首字母u，可知该题考查动词use，意思是使用，主语是We，一般现在时中谓语动词用动词原形，故答案为use。36To keep【详解】句意：我保持我们的城市漂亮，我们应该多栽花。keep保持，该空用不定式结构做目的状语，故答案为To keep。【点睛】37 use#se other#ther【详解】句意：我们_木材做桌子，椅子和很多_东西。根据句意及首字母提示可知第一空填use使用，该句是一般现在时，主语We是复数，故用动词原形，第二空填other其他的，故答案为use；other。【点睛】38clever【详解】句意：丽丽是一个_女孩。她总是很快给老师答案。根据句意及所给首字母可知该单词为clever聪明的，形容词，故答案为clever。【点睛】39laught【详解】句意：嘲笑别人是不礼貌的。It is+形容词+to do sth.做某事怎样。嘲笑laugh at，故答案为laugh。40rains【详解】句意：这里春天总是下雨。下雨rain，根据句意可知本题考查一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式rains，故答案为rains。四、完形填空解析：41、C42、B43、C44、A45、C46、C47、B48、B49、A50、B【分析】41、句意：一个农民在工作后非常_。A高兴的，B伤心的，C疲倦的。根据句意可知C选项符合题意，故选C。42、句意：太阳很热，坐在树下很_。A热的，B凉爽的，C寒冷的。根据句意可知树下很凉爽，故选B。43、句意：当它_那个农民时，它很害怕。根据was可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式saw，故选C。44、句意：它跑得很快以至于它的头撞到了另一棵树上。根据句意可知考查形容词性物主代词its它的，故选A。45、句意：那个农民非常高兴_它。根据be happy to do sth.高兴做某事，可知该空填动词不定式，故选C。46、句意：他捡起兔子带它回家_晚餐。根据动词短语pick up捡起，故选C。47、句意：句意：他捡起兔子带它回家_晚餐。三餐名词前面用介词for，故选B。48、句意：第二天。他没有去_。A学校，B工作，C玩。根据文章第一句中的after work，可知他没有去工作，故选B。49、句意：他坐在_树下等兔子来。A相同的,一个，C不同的。根据寓言故事内容可知他坐在同一棵树下面，故选A。50、句意：除了傻瓜没人会做这种事。no one but除了没别人，故选B。五、阅读判断42F解析：41、F42、F43、T44、F45、T【导语】本文讲述了动画片里汤姆和杰瑞的故事。41、句意：托马斯喜欢画猫和老鼠。根据“My hobby is watching cartoon. ”可知他喜欢看动画片。故答案为F。42、句意：猫和老鼠是一本书。根据“My favourite cartoon is Tom and Jerry.”可知是卡通片。故答案为F。43、句意：杰瑞又小又聪明。根据“He is small. He is clever.”可知题干描述正确。故答案为T。44、句意：杰瑞玩游戏，把房间弄得很脏。根据“He is eating the cats food. The cats food