英语六年级上册期末模拟培优试卷测试卷(附答案).doc

英语六年级上册期末模拟培优试卷测试卷（附答案）
一、单项选择题
1．—What did you ______ last Tuesday? (    )
—We were on an ______ in the park.
A．do; outing B．did; outing C．did; picnic
lack smoke and rubbish ________ the city dirty. (     )
A．make B．makes C．making
3．—What do you do _______ Chinese New Year’s Eve? (    )
—We usually _______ a big dinner with our family.
A．on; have B．on; are going to have
C．in; had D．at; having
4．The children petted Black Beauty and fed him _____. (    )
A．some milk B．some grass C．some apples and cookies
5．My father _____ hot and he opened the windows. (    )
A．is B．were C．was
6．We are all very ______ about the ______ news. (   )
A．excited; exciting B．exciting; excited C．excited; excited
7．It ______ cloudy in the morning. But it ______ sunny now. (   )
A．is; is B．was; is C．was; was
8．The Americans invented the ______, the British invented the ______. (   )
A．aeroplane; train B．train; aeroplane C．train; bus
9．—Where ________ my pencils? (     )
—Sorry, I don´t know. But they ________ on the desk 2 hours ago. (     )
A．are; were B．were; were C．are; are
10．—Where can we see the sign “No eating or drinking”? (   )
—We can find it in _______.
A．a bookshop B．the KFC C．a juice shop
11．I wore a paper dress at the fashion show. I made them with some _________________. (    )
A．plastic bags B．glass bottles C．newspapers D．wood
12．The river was dirty. There _______ a lot of dead fish in it. (    )
A．is B．wasn't C．are D．were
13．This is ______ American cowboy. He’s wearing ______ jeans. (    )
A．a; the B．an; / C．a; an
14．下面句子中，哪一个单词划线部分发音与其他两个不同？(   )
The cool cook is reading a new book.
A．cool B．cook C．book
15．We can see _______ in Shanghai. (   )
A．the Bund B．Tian’anmen Square C．Summer Palace
二、用单词适当形式填空
16．They’re going to _______ (watch) a lion dance next morning.
17．What holiday _______ (come) after Christmas?
18．I called you yesterday evening, but no one _______ (answer).
19．_______ (smoke) in the hospital.
20．My brother _______ (catch) a big fish yesterday.
21．______ your cousin always like ______ (ask) a lot about Maths?
22．There ________ (be) heavy rain this morning. Soon it ________ (become) sunny.
23．We can use water ______ (clean) things in our life.
2obby is ______ (walk) home after school.
25．We ________ (have) a party in the classroom tomorrow.
26．Mr Green ________ (tell) a funny story yesterday.
27．The weather is going to be _______ (sun).
28．We _______ (should) throw rubbish anywhere.
29．It’s cold today. How about __________ (go) __________ (run)?
30．The football game was so__________ (excite). Mike was __________ (excite) about it.
三、完成句子
31．It was wonderful ______________ (开始，最初), but then there was heavy rain.
32．The boy pointed at the monkey and _______ (大笑), “Ha! Ha! The monkey is wearing a T-shirt.”
33．There are many pears ______ (在树上).
34．Many years ago, Mike’ s grandpa r______ newspaper.
35．We u______ wood to make tables chairs and many other things.
36．_______ (keep) our city beautiful, we should plant more flowers.
37．We u____ wood to make tables, chairs and many o____ things.
38．Lily is a c_________ girl. She always gives the teacher answers quickly.
39．It is impolite to _____ at (嘲笑) others.
40．It always _____ (下雨) in spring here.
四、完形填空
A farmer was very __41___ after work. He sat near a big tree. The sun was very hot and it was very __42___ under the tree. A rabbit ran out of a hole. When it __43___ the farmer, it was afraid. It ran away quickly. It ran so fast that __44___ head knocked against another tree. It died soon. The farmer was very happy __45___ it. He picked __46___ the rabbit and took it home __47___ dinner. He was very happy. The next day, he did not go to __48___. He sat under the __49___ tree to wait for the rabbit to come. __50___ one but a fool will do such a thing.
41、A．happy B．sad C．tired
42、A．hot B．cool C．cold
43、A．see B．sees C．saw
44、A．its B．it’s C．his
45、A．see B．saw C．to see
46、A．at B．on C．up
47、A．to B．for C．of
48、A．school B．work C．play
49、A．same B．one C．different
50、A．Not B．No C．Don’t
五、阅读判断
Hello! My name is Thomas. I’m ten years old. My hobby is watching cartoon. My favourite cartoon is Tom and Jerry. Tom is a cat. He is big and fat. He is lazy(懒惰的). Jerry is a mouse. He is small. He is clever.
Look! Tom is sleeping. Jerry is very hungry. He is eating the cat’s food. The cat’s food is so yummy. He makes the room very dirty. Tom wakes up. He is very angry with Jerry. He wants to catch the mouse. So he chases the mouse. The mouse is afraid. He jumps onto the door. But the door is too high. The cat can’t catch the mouse. The mouse is nuder the chair now. He is running. The cat still can’t catch the mouse. The mouse runs fast. He runs into a hole. The hole is small. But the cat is big. He can’t go into the hole. He is tired and angry. He can’t do anything. But the mouse is very happy!
41、Thomas likes drawing cats and mouse. ( )
42、Tom and Jerry is a book. ( )
43、Jerry is small and smart. ( )
44、Jerry plays games and makes the room very dirty. ( )
45、Tom can’t catch Jerry and he is very angry. ( )
六、阅读理解
Jim went to a beautiful beach on Monday with his friends. It was sunny and hot. So they had great fun playing in the water. They went shopping at 3:20 p.m. But the shops were crowded(拥挤的). They didn’t enjoy it.
The next day, it was rainy, so they went to a museum. It was boring. Jim found a small boy crying in the corner. The boy was lost. Jim helped the boy find his father. Jim was very happy. But he had no money to take a taxi. So he had to walk back to the hotel. That made him very tired.
On Wednesday, the weather was very cool, so they played tennis. They played all morning. It was really fun.
51、Jim went to a beautiful beach on a _______ Monday with his friends. (   )
A．rainy B．sunny C．cold D．warm
52、They went shopping _______. (   )
A．in the morning B．in the afternoon C．at night D．at noon
53、There were _______ people in the shops. (   )
A．any B．few C．many D．no
54、They went to a museum on _______. (   )
A．Monday B．Tuesday C．Thursday D．Friday
55、Playing tennis all morning was _______. (   )
A．terrible B．boring C．tiring D．fun
七、选择题
Long long ago, there was a king. He loved horses. One day, he asked an artist (画家) to draw him a beautiful horse. The artist said, “All right, but you must wait.” So the king waited and waited. After a year, he went to see the artist.
In five minutes the artist finished drawing a very beautiful horse. The king was very angry. You can draw a good horse in five minutes, yet you kept me waiting for a year. Why?
“Come with me,” said the artist. They went to the artist’s workroom. There they saw a lot of paper. “On every piece of paper. There was a horse. It took me more than a year to learn to draw a beautiful horse in five minutes.” the artist said.
56、The king loved _______. (    )
A．horses B．paper C．picture
57、The artist drew a beautiful horse in _______ minutes. (    )
A．six B．five C．four
58、The king and the artist went to the artist’s _______. (    )
A．bedroom B．workroom C．classroom
59、They saw a lot of _______ there. (    )
A．paper B．artist C．A and B
60、Why did the artist keep the king waiting for a year? (    )
A．Because the artist had no paper.
B．Because the artist was ill.
C．Because the artist needed one year to learn to draw a nice horse in five minutes.
八、选择题
4
Different cities have different ways to go to work. Let's go and have a look.
There are lots of people in Beijing, China. Many people go to work by subway. It's fast and cheap. It helps reduce traffic jams (减少交通堵塞).
A red double-decker bus (红色双层巴士) carries people to work in London. People like to go to work by bus. It is very interesting.
In New York, people often go to work by car. Sometimes they go by bus. They like to go by taxi if they are in a hurry. Taking a taxi can save time, but it is expensive.
61、There are __________ cities in the passage (文章). (   )
A．two B．three C．four
62、Many people in Beijing take the __________ to work. (   )
A．subway B．taxi C．bus
63、People often __________ to work in the USA．(   )
A．take a taxi B．take a red double-decker bus C．drive a car
64、The underlined words "in a hurry" mean __________. (   ) (划线词in a hurry的意思)
A．等待 B．匆忙 C．悠闲
65、In New York, taking a taxi can save time, but it is __________. (   )
A．fast and cheap B．cheap but slow C．expensive
九、选择题
4
It is March 12、 It's Tree Planting Day. There are many people on the hills. They’ re planting trees. People plant many trees today. Plants are important to us. They can make food from the air, water and sunlight. But animals and people can’t do so. Animals and people can get food from plants. Without plants, life will not go on. Plants make the air Clean. They can keep water from flowing away(流失). They can stop wind from blowing plant more trees and grow more plants. They will try to protect the trees, about floods up sand and earth.
But in some places people are cutting down too many trees. This brings about floods and sandstorm. Now more and more people know that plants are important. They will plant more trees and grow more plants. They will try to protect the trees.
66、Trees planting Day is on _______. (   )
A．the twentieth of March B．the twelfth of March C．March13th
67、_______ can make food from the air, water and sunlight. (   )
A．People B．Animals C．Plants
68、Life needs _______ to go on. (   )
A．food from plants B．animals C．sand
69、What can plants do? (   )
A．They can make the air clean and stop the wind.
B．They can keep the water from flowing away.
C．Both A and B．
70、_______ will try to protect the plants (   )
A．Some people B．More and more people C．No people
【参考答案】
一、单项选择题
解析：A
【详解】句意：—上星期二你们做了什么？—我们在公园里郊游了。前面有助动词did，后面的实义动词用原形；根据an可知横线处填outing。故选A。
解析：A
【详解】句意：黑烟和垃圾________城市脏了。A使，动词原形；B使，第三人称单数形式；C使，现在分词。主语Black smoke and rubbish是两种物体，所以谓语动词用动词原形，故选A。
【点睛】
解析：A
【详解】句意：除夕夜你都做些什么？答语意为我们通常和家人一起吃顿大餐。英语中，在具体的时间Chinese New Year’s Eve（除夕）前应用介词on表示在。该句时态为一般现在时，主语we为复数，其后谓语应用动词原形have，意为有，故选A。
解析：C
【详解】句意：孩子们抚摸黑美人喂他_____。A一些香蕉，B一些草，C一些苹果和饼干，根据故事《Black Beauty》，可知孩子们抚摸黑美人喂他一些苹果和饼干，故选C。
【点睛】
解析：C
【详解】句意：我爸爸很热，他打开了窗户。根据opened可知该句是一般过去时，主语My father是单数第三人称，故be动词用was，故选C。
【点睛】
解析：A
【详解】句意：我们对这个令人兴奋的消息都感到很兴奋。be excited about对……感到兴奋，固定短语；exciting令人兴奋的，指事或物；故选A。
【点睛】
7．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：早上天气多云。但是现在天气晴朗。根据时间in the morning可知该句是一般过去时，故be动词用was；根据now可知该句是一般现在时，故be动词用is，故选B。
【点睛】
8．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：美国人发明了______，英国人发明了______。A飞机；火车。B火车；飞机。C火车；公共汽车。根据常识可知美国人发明了飞机，英国人发明了火车，故选A。
9．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：—我的铅笔在哪里？—对不起，我不知道。但是他们两小时前在桌子上了。第一空是一般现在时，be动词用are；第二空2 hours ago说明句子是一般过去时，be动词用were，故选A。
【点睛】
10．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：—我们在哪里可以看到“禁止饮食”的标志？—我们可以在______看到。本题考查名词辨析。A书店，B肯德基，C果汁店。根据句意和常识可知，书店禁止吃喝，故选A。
1
解析：C
【详解】句意：我在时装秀上穿了一件纸裙子。我用______做的。A塑料袋，B玻璃瓶，C报纸，D木材，前面说的是纸裙子，故选C。
1
解析：D
【详解】句意：这条河很脏。里面有很多死鱼。前面说河很脏，可知有很多死鱼，排除B；根据was可知本题考查一般过去时，横线处填过去式，were是are的过去式，排除AC。故选D。
1
解析：B
【详解】句意：这是一个美国牛仔。他穿着牛仔裤。American以元音音素开头，前面用an修饰；jeans是可数名词复数，表泛指，不用冠词修饰。故选B。
1
解析：A
【详解】cool，cook和book中划线部分的发音分别为[uː]，[ʊ]，[ʊ]，故选A。
1
解析：A
【详解】句意：我们可以在上海看到_____。A外滩，B天安门广场，C颐和园，根据常识可知在上海可以看到外滩，故选A。
二、用单词适当形式填空
16．watch
【详解】句意：第二天早上他们要去看舞狮。根据next morning，可知句子是一般将来时，be going to后面接动词原形，故答案为watch。
17．comes
【详解】句意：什么节日是在圣诞节之后？主语是what holiday，所以是第三人称单数，动词要用第三人称单数，故答案为comes。
18．answered
【详解】句意：昨天晚上我给你打电话了，但是没人接听。answer回答，根据时间yesterday evening可知该句是一般过去时，故谓语动词用过去式，answer的过去式为answered。故答案为answered。
19．D
解析：Don’t smoke
【详解】句意：不要在医院里吸烟。根据常识可知不能在医院吸烟，本题考查祈使句的否定形式，结构为：Don't+动词原形+其他。故答案为Don’t smoke。
【点睛】
20．caught
【详解】句意：我哥哥昨天钓到了一条大鱼。根据yesterday可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，catch的过去式是caught，故答案为caught。
【点睛】
2
解析：     Does     asking
【详解】句意：你表弟总是喜欢问很多关于数学的问题吗？根据句意可知句子是一般现在时，主语your cousin是第三人称单数，助动词用does；like doing sth喜欢做某事。故答案为Does，asking。
【点睛】
22．     was     became
【详解】句意：今天早晨有大雨。很快天气变得晴朗了。本题考查动词的形式，there be有，become开始变得，根据时间this morning可知该句是一般过去时，故谓语动词用过去式，rain是不可数名词，be动词用was，become的过去式为became。故答案为was；became。
23．to clean
【详解】句意：我们可以用水来清洁生活中的东西。use sth to do sth用某物做某事，故答案为to clean。
24．walking
【详解】句意：鲍比放学后正步行回家。walk步行，根据横线前的is可知该句是现在进行时，主语 + be + 动词的现在分词，walk的现在分词形式为walking。故答案为walking。
2re going to have##will have
【详解】句意：明天我们要在教室里举办晚会。根据tomorrow，可知句子是一般将来时，一般将来时的结构为：be going to/will+动词原形，主语We是第一人称复数，be用are，故答案为are going to have/will have。
26．told
【详解】句意：格林先生昨天讲了一个有趣的故事。根据yesterday，可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，tell的过去式是told，故答案为told。
27．sunny
【详解】句意：天气将是晴朗的。根据句意，可知该空填形容词，sun的形容词是sunny晴朗的，故答案为sunny。
【点睛】
28．shouldn’t
【详解】句意：我们不应该到处乱扔垃圾。此题考查情态动词should，根据句意，可知不应该到处乱扔垃圾，用shouldn’t不应该，故答案为shouldn't。
【点睛】
29．H
解析：     going     running
【详解】句意：今天很冷。去跑步怎么样？How about...?……怎么样？是一句常用的客套话，后面跟名词，代词或动词-ing形式，去跑步go running，go的动名词形式为going，故答案为going running。
【点睛】
30．     exciting     excited
【详解】句意：足球赛太刺激了，迈克也很兴奋。英语中，exciting，excited意思都为兴奋的，但exciting主语为物，excited主语为人。前句主语The football game（足球赛）为人，其后应用exciting，意为令人激动的。后句主语Mike为人，其后应用excited，意为兴奋的。故答案为exciting；excited。
三、完成句子
3t first
【详解】句意：起初天气很好，但后来下起了大雨。最初用介词短语at first表示，故答案为at first。
32．laughed
【详解】句意：这个男孩指着猴子大笑，“哈！哈！这只猴子穿着一件T恤。”根据所给汉语，可知考查单词laugh大笑，pointed是动词过去式，and连接的动词形式要一致，laugh动词过去式为laughed，故答案为laughed。
33．on the tree
【详解】句意：树上有很多梨。梨长在树上，用介词固定搭配on the tree，故答案为on the tree。
34．read##ead
【详解】句意：很多年前，迈克的(外)祖父_____报纸。根据句意及所给字母，可知该空考查动词read看。根据Many years ago很多年前，可知句子为一般过去时态，动词用过去式read。故答案为read。
35．use##se
【详解】句意：我们________木头制作桌子、椅子和许多其他东西。根据句意及首字母u，可知该题考查动词use，意思是使用，主语是We，一般现在时中谓语动词用动词原形，故答案为use。
36．To keep
【详解】句意：我保持我们的城市漂亮，我们应该多栽花。keep保持，该空用不定式结构做目的状语，故答案为To keep。
【点睛】
37．     use##se     other##ther
【详解】句意：我们____木材做桌子，椅子和很多_____东西。根据句意及首字母提示可知第一空填use使用，该句是一般现在时，主语We是复数，故用动词原形，第二空填other其他的，故答案为use；other。
【点睛】
38．clever
【详解】句意：丽丽是一个_______女孩。她总是很快给老师答案。根据句意及所给首字母可知该单词为clever聪明的，形容词，故答案为clever。
【点睛】
39．laught
【详解】句意：嘲笑别人是不礼貌的。It is+形容词+to do sth.做某事怎样。嘲笑laugh at，故答案为laugh。
40．rains
【详解】句意：这里春天总是下雨。下雨rain，根据句意可知本题考查一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式rains，故答案为rains。
四、完形填空
解析：41、C    
42、B    
43、C    
44、A    
45、C    
46、C    
47、B    
48、B    
49、A    
50、B
【分析】
41、句意：一个农民在工作后非常_________。A高兴的，B伤心的，C疲倦的。根据句意可知C选项符合题意，故选C。
42、句意：太阳很热，坐在树下很__________。A热的，B凉爽的，C寒冷的。根据句意可知树下很凉爽，故选B。
43、句意：当它__________那个农民时，它很害怕。根据was可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式saw，故选C。
44、句意：它跑得很快以至于它的头撞到了另一棵树上。根据句意可知考查形容词性物主代词its它的，故选A。
45、句意：那个农民非常高兴__________它。根据be happy to do sth.高兴做某事，可知该空填动词不定式，故选C。
46、句意：他捡起兔子带它回家_________晚餐。根据动词短语pick up捡起，故选C。
47、句意：句意：他捡起兔子带它回家_________晚餐。三餐名词前面用介词for，故选B。
48、句意：第二天。他没有去__________。A学校，B工作，C玩。根据文章第一句中的after work，可知他没有去工作，故选B。
49、句意：他坐在_________树下等兔子来。A相同的,一个，C不同的。根据寓言故事内容可知他坐在同一棵树下面，故选A。
50、句意：除了傻瓜没人会做这种事。no one but除了…没别人，故选B。
五、阅读判断
42．F
解析：41、F    
42、F    
43、T    
44、F    
45、T
【导语】本文讲述了动画片里汤姆和杰瑞的故事。
41、句意：托马斯喜欢画猫和老鼠。根据“My hobby is watching cartoon. ”可知他喜欢看动画片。故答案为F。
42、句意：猫和老鼠是一本书。根据“My favourite cartoon is Tom and Jerry.”可知是卡通片。故答案为F。
43、句意：杰瑞又小又聪明。根据“He is small. He is clever.”可知题干描述正确。故答案为T。
44、句意：杰瑞玩游戏，把房间弄得很脏。根据“He is eating the cat’s food. The cat’s food