译林版版英语小学六年级上学期期末质量提高试题(带答案).doc

译林版版英语小学六年级上学期期末质量提高试题（带答案）
一、单项选择题
1．—______ did you do last weekend? (    )
—I ______ the Nanjing Museum with my brother.
A．What; went B．Where; went C．What; visited
2．Mike often ______ kites on Saturdays. But he ______ fishing with me last week. (    )
A．fly; go B．flies; went C．flew; goes
3．________ the room clean, we should sweep the floor. (    )
A．Keep B．To keep C．Keep to
4．It was nice _____ your email. (    )
A．getting B．to get C．got
5．It _____ Children's Day next Monday. (    )
A．is going to B．is going to be C．was
6．—Please don't _____ those flowers. (    )
—I'm sorry.
A．pick B．picked C．picking
7．Earth Day is on ______. (   )
A．22nd May B．5th June C．22nd April
8．—Can you put the rubbish in the bin? (   )
—Yes, I can.
这两句话朗读时应该分别用______和______。
A．升调；降调 B．降调；降调 C．升调；升调
9．My friend and I ______ shopping ______ the Internet. (   )
A．do; in B．does; in C．do; on
10．______ our school clean? (   )
A．Is B．Are C．Does
11．—There is a lot of smoke. Who ______ here just now? (   )  
—Sorry, I don’t know.
A．smoke B．smoking C．smoked
12．I like ______ in the city, but my cousins ______. (   )
A．live；can’t B．lives; doesn’t C．living; don’t
13．People usually _________________ on Chinese New Year's Day. (    )
A．clean their house B．eat tangyuan C．watch the moon D．cat rice dumplings
14．Earth Day is on ______. (    )
A．23rd April B．22nd April C．22nd June
15．Earth Day is on ________. (    )
A．the 5th of June B．the 22nd of April C．the 12th of March
二、用单词适当形式填空
16．Mr Liu usually ______ (write) to his friends when he was young.
17．The students are very ______ (excite).
18．______ (keep) our classroom clean, we should put rubbish in the bin.
19．My brother often ______ (play) football at the weekend.
20．Rubbish ______ (make) the water dirty.
21．It’s usually _______ (rain) in summer in Da Feng.
22．—Who _________________ (cook) for us next week?
—Our grandma is.
23．Five years ago, Tom ______ (cannot) write, but now he can.
2obby is ______ (walk) home after school.
25．Helen is very ________ (excite) about the present.
26．What _______ (make) your bedroom so dirty yesterday?
27．We _______ (should) throw rubbish anywhere.
28．Mike is going to ______ (watch) fireworks in the evening.
29．The football game was so__________ (excite). Mike was __________ (excite) about it.
30．The monkeys are looking at _______ (Bobby) bananas.
三、完成句子
31．My sister likes ________ (收集) old toys to make some new things.
32．Please don’t _______ your drinks ______ the reading room. (把饮料带入阅览室)
33．It was wonderful ______________ (开始，最初), but then there was heavy rain.
34．Helen and Tim are at a ______________ (购物中心).
35．Pick up the banana s________ on the floor and put it in the bin.
36．______ (在大年初一), my family and I usually watch a lion dance.
37．It’s Bobby’s t______ (机会).
38．Miss Fox g______ angry.
39．Children are very e_______ on Children's Day.
40．Each _____ (孩子) has the chance to play the game.
四、完形填空
A: Hi, Wang Bing.
B: Hi, Nancy.
A: Nice to meet you.
B: Nice to meet you, __41___.
A: Look at my family __42___.
B: It's nice. Who's that __43___?
A: __44___ my father.
B: Is the woman your __45___?
A: Yes, __46___ is.
B: __47___ the boy your brother David?
A: No, __48___ Mike.
B: Oh, I see. He is Helen's brother.
A: Yes, he is.
B: Look at my T-shirt.
A: __49___ a smart T-shirt! Can I try __50___ on?
B: Sure. Here you are.
A: Thank you.
41、A．either B．too C．to
42、A．photo B．name C．member
43、A．man B．woman C．girl
44、A．She B．He's C．She's
45、A．sister B．mother C．daughter
46、A．he B．I C．she
47、A．Is B．Are C．Am
48、A．I'm B．you're C．he's
49、A．What's B．How C．What
50、A．it B．them C．him
五、阅读判断
Hello, I’m Rose. It’s Friday evening. On Friday evening, I usually play the piano. My father likes reading books. My mother often cleans the rooms. But today my mother is not cleaning the rooms. She is in bed. She is not well. She is ill. So my father must do the housework. He is doing the dishes now. What am I doing? I’m cleaning the rooms. Tomorrow, we will take my mother to see a doctor. She will be better soon. Then on Sunday, we are going to visit my grandparents. Have a good rest, Mum. I wish you can be well soon.
41、Rose usually plays the piano on Friday evening. ( )
42、Rose’s father likes watching TV. ( )
43、Rose is cleaning the room now. ( )
44、Rose’s mother often reads books on Friday evening. ( )
45、Rose’s family is going to visit her grandparents on Sunday. ( )
六、阅读理解
根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。
Sandy is only four years old. He likes to touch everything.
One day, Sandy and I took a walk in the park. Suddenly, Sandy saw some bees on the flowers. He was very happy. He walked on the grass and caught them. Then a park keeper came up to us. He pointed at a sign on the grass and said, “Can’t you see the sign?” Sandy said, “What does it mean?” “It means you shouldn’t walk on the grass. Fine ten yuan.” “Oh, sorry, sir. I don’t know the sign. I just have five yuan. I put only one foot on the grass.” The park keeper laughed and said, “OK, I won’t fine you. Remember don’t do it again.”
51、How old is Sandy? (    )
A．Six. B．Five. C．Four. D．Three.
52、Where did they take a walk? (    )
A．In the school. B．In the park.
C．In the zoo. D．On the grass.
53、Were there any bees on the flowers? (    )
A．Yes, there were. B．No, there weren’t.
C．Yes, there was. D．No, there wasn’t.
54、What does the sign on the grass mean? (    )
A．Don’t touch. B．No climbing.
C．Keep off the grass. D．No parking.
55、Which is TRUE? (    )
A．The park keeper fined Sandy ten yuan.
B．The park keeper fined Sandy five yuan.
C．The park keeper gave Sandy five yuan.
D．The park keeper didn’t fine Sandy.
七、选择题
Now the Earth is in bad condition. For example, in some places, the air and the water is so dirty that too many animals and plants are dead. At the same time, many animals and plants are in danger because of the destruction of their habitats.
Luckily, people have realized the problem. On April 22nd, millions of people all over the world do something good for the Earth. Some clean up lakes and rivers, some pick up rubbish, others give speeches to call on more people to take action and not to destroy (破坏) the Earth. But can we save the Earth only by one day’s work? The future of our planet depends on our efforts.
What we should do is make every day “Earth Day”. Only by taking good care of it every day can we hope to live in harmony (和谐) with nature.
56、Now the Earth is in _____ condition. (    )
A．good B．bad C．well
57、We shouldn’t _____. (    )
A．clean up lakes and rivers B．pick up rubbish C．destroy the Earth
58、Earth Day is on _____. (    )
A．March 12th B．April 22nd C．April 2nd
59、People hope to live in harmony with _____. (    )
A．habitats B．efforts C．nature
60、Which is NOT true? (    )
A．In some places, many animals and plants are dead.
B．In some places, many animals and plants are in danger.
C．In all places, many animals and plants are living well.
八、选择题
4
I have a new pen pal. His name is John. He lives in Australia. He is a quiet boy. He likes reading books and cooking Chinese food. He wants to be a writer in the future (将来). He goes to school on foot. He has a sister. Her name is Alice. She is only five. She likes riding her small bike in the garden and playing with her toy cars. His father is a football player. His mother is a singer. They both go to work by car. They are very happy.
61、What are John’s hobbies? (    )
A．He likes reading books and cooking Chinese food. B．He likes riding a small bike in the garden.
C．He likes drawing comic pictures and riding a bike.
62、What does John’s father do? (    )
A．He’s a basketball player. B．He’s a football player. C．He’s a writer.
63、How does John’s mother go to work? (    )
A．On foot. B．By bus. C．By car.
64、Does Alice like riding her small bike in the garden? (    )
A．Yes, she does. B．No, she doesn’t. C．Yes, he does.
65、What does John want to be in the future? (    )
A．A postman. B．A writer. C．A businessman.
九、选择题
4
Once a man stole (偷) one of Washington’s horses. Washington went with a policeman to get back the horse. But the man didn’t give the horse to Washington. He said it was his horse. Washington put his hands on the eyes of the horse and said to the man, “If this is your horse, you must tell us in which eye he is blind (瞎的).” “In the right eye!” the man said. Washington took his hand from the right eye of the horse and showed the policeman that the horse was not blind. “Oh, I made a mistake (弄错了).” said the man. “He is blind in the left eye.” Washington then took his hand from the left eye of the horse. It was not blind in the left eye, either. “I made another mistake.” said the man. “Yes,” said the policeman, “and you know the horse is not yours. You must give it back to Washington.”
66、A man stole Washington’s _______. (    )
A．money B．horse C．monkey
67、Washington went to get back the horse with _______. (    )
A．a policeman B．a woman C．his son
68、Washington put his _______ on the horse’s eyes. (    )
A．one hand B．two hands C．one foot
69、The horse was _______. (    )
A．blind in left eye B．blind in night eye C．not blind
70、—Who is the owner (主人) of the horse? (    )
—_______.
A．The policeman B．The man C．Washington
【参考答案】
一、单项选择题
解析：C
【详解】句意：—上周末你做了______？—我和我的哥哥/弟弟参观了南京博物馆。A什么；去。B在哪里；去。C什么；参观。根据答语，可知问句询问做什么，用What提问，排除B选项。went是go的过去式，去某地go to...，横线后没有to，排除A选项，故选C。
解析：B
【详解】句意：迈克经常在星期六放风筝。但是上周他和我去钓鱼了。第一句根据often可知句子是一般现在时，主语Mike是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式flies；第二句根据last week可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式went，所以B选项符合题意，故选B。
解析：B
【详解】句意：为保持房间干净，我们应该清扫地板。该空用不定式做目的状语，B选项是不定式，故选B。
【点睛】
解析：B
【详解】句意：很高兴收到你的电子邮件。getting动词现在分词或动名词，to get动词不定式，got动词过去式，be nice to do sth很高兴做某事，故选B。
【点睛】
解析：B
【详解】句意：下星期一是儿童节。根据句中的next Monday，可知句子是一般将来时，was是be动词is过去式，排除C，be going to do结构，排除A，主语It是第三人称单数，be动词用is，故选B。
【点睛】
解析：A
【详解】句意：—请不要摘那些花。—我很抱歉。pick动词原形，picked动词过去式，picking动词现在分词或动名词，句子是祈使句的否定形式，don't后面接动词原形，故选A。
【点睛】
7．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：地球日是4月22日。A5月22日，B6月5日，C4月22日，根据常识可知地球日是4月22日，故选C。
【点睛】
8．A
解析：A
【详解】该题是一般疑问句的问答句，一般疑问句用升调，答语用降调，故选A。
【点睛】
9．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：我的朋友和我在网上购物。主语My friend and I是第三人称复数，后面的动词用原形；on the Internet在网上，固定介词搭配。故选C。
【点睛】
10．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：我们的学校干净吗？clean干净的，是形容词，横线处应填系动词，主语our school是第三人称单数，系动词用is，故选A。
【点睛】
1
解析：C
【详解】句意：—有很多烟。刚才谁在这里抽烟？—对不起，我不知道。根据just now可知本题考查一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，A是动词原形，B是动名词/动词的现在分词，C是动词过去式，故选C。
1
解析：C
【详解】句意：我喜欢______在城市，但是我的堂兄（妹）们_______。like to do sth / like doing sth喜欢做某事，but表述转折，前半句有实义动词，后半句再次提到用助动词代替，故选C。
1
解析：A
【详解】句意：人们通常在中国的新年________。A打扫他们的房间，B吃汤圆，C赏月，D吃粽子，根据常识可知A选项符合。故选A。
1
解析：B
【详解】句意：地球日在____。A4月23日，B4月22日，C6月22日，根据常识可知地球日在4月22日。故选B。
1
解析：B
【详解】句意：地球日在______。A6月5日，B4月22日，C3月12日，根据常识可知地球日在4月22日，故选B。
二、用单词适当形式填空
16．wrote
【详解】句意：刘先生年轻的时候经常给朋友_____。该句时态为一般过去时，谓语应用write的过去式wrote，意为写，故答案为wrote。
17．excited
【详解】句意：那些学生非常兴奋。excite兴奋，该空做are的表语，形容人，所以用形容词形式excited，故答案为excited。
【点睛】
18．To keep
【详解】句意：为保持我们的教室干净，我们应该把垃圾放进垃圾箱里。keep保持，本题考查用动词不定式表目的，故答案为To keep。
【点睛】
19．plays
【详解】句意：我的哥哥/弟弟经常在周末踢足球。根据often经常，可知句子为一般现在时态。主语My brother是第三人称单数，动词play用第三人称单数形式plays。故答案为plays。
【点睛】
20．makes
【详解】句意：垃圾使水变脏了。make使变得，该句可用一般现在时，主语Rubbish是不可数名词，故make用第三人称单数形式makes，故答案为makes。
【点睛】
21．rainy
【详解】句意：大丰的夏天通常多雨。is后面接形容词形式rainy作表语，故答案为rainy。
22．is going to cook
【详解】句意：—下周谁给我们做饭？—我们的奶奶。根据next week可知句子是一般将来时，由will+动词原形构成，或者be going to+动词原形构成，由答句中有系动词is，可知问句是be going to+动词原形结构，故答案为is going to cook。
23．F
解析：couldn’t
【详解】句意：五年前，汤姆不会写字，但是现在他会。cannot不会，根据时间Five years ago可知该句是一般过去时，故can用过去式could，与not可缩写为couldn't。故答案为couldn't。
24．walking
【详解】句意：鲍比放学后正步行回家。walk步行，根据横线前的is可知该句是现在进行时，主语 + be + 动词的现在分词，walk的现在分词形式为walking。故答案为walking。
25．excited
【详解】句意：海伦对这份礼物很兴奋。be excited about对……感到兴奋，人做主语，故答案为excited。
26．made
【详解】句意：昨天什么使你的/你们的卧室这么脏？make造成，根据题干中yesterday可知该句是一般过去时，故动词用过去式，make的过去式是不规则变化made，故答案为made。
【点睛】
27．shouldn’t
【详解】句意：我们不应该到处乱扔垃圾。此题考查情态动词should，根据句意，可知不应该到处乱扔垃圾，用shouldn’t不应该，故答案为shouldn't。
【点睛】
28．watch
【详解】句意：迈克打算晚上看烟火。句子是一般将来时，is going to+动词原形，故答案为watch。
【点睛】
29．     exciting     excited
【详解】句意：足球赛太刺激了，迈克也很兴奋。英语中，exciting，excited意思都为兴奋的，但exciting主语为物，excited主语为人。前句主语The football game（足球赛）为人，其后应用exciting，意为令人激动的。后句主语Mike为人，其后应用excited，意为兴奋的。故答案为exciting；excited。
30．B
解析：Bobby’s
【详解】句意：猴子们正在看着鲍比的香蕉。Bobby鲍比，人名，根据题意可知此处指鲍比的香蕉，故应用Bobby的名词所有格形式，即其后加's，故答案为Bobby’s。
【点睛】
三、完成句子
3ollecting##to collect
【详解】句意：我妹妹喜欢收集旧玩具做一些新东西。本题考查动名词和动词不定式，收集collect，like doing sth/like to do sth.喜欢做某事，collect的动名词形式为collecting，不定式为to collect。故答案为collecting/to collect。
32．     take     into
【详解】句意：请不要把你的饮料带入阅览室。本题考查动词短语及形式，take sth. into + 地点，带某物带进某地，don’t后跟动词原形。故答案为take；into。
3t first
【详解】句意：起初天气很好，但后来下起了大雨。最初用介词短语at first表示，故答案为at first。
34．shopping center
【详解】句意：海伦和蒂姆在购物中心。购物中心shopping center，前面有a修饰，用单数，故答案为shopping center。
35．skin##kin
【详解】句意：把地板上的香蕉皮捡起来放进垃圾箱。根据句意及首字母，可知考查banana skin香蕉皮，根据it可知banana skin用单数，故答案为skin。
3
解析：On Chinese New Year’s Day
【详解】句意：在大年初一，我的家人和我通常看舞狮。在大年初一，用介词短语on Chinese New Year’s Day表示，首字母大写，故答案为On Chinese New Year’s Day。
37．turn##urn
【详解】句意：是鲍比的机会。根据所给中文和字母提示，可知该空考查名词turn机会。主语It是第三人称单数，turn用单数。故答案为turn。
38．F
解析：gets
【详解】句意：福克斯小姐生气了。根据句意及所给字母，可知考查动词短语get angry生气，句子可以为一般现在时态，主语Miss Fox是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式gets。故答案为gets。
39．excited##xcited
【详解】句意：孩子们在儿童节这一天非常_____。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填excited兴奋的，形容词做系动词are的表语，故答案为excited。
【点睛】
40．child
【详解】句意：每个孩子都有机会玩这个游戏。孩子用名词child表示，each每个，加名词单数。故答案为child。
【点睛】
四、完形填空
解析：41、B    
42、A    
43、A    
44、B    
45、B    
46、C    
47、A    
48、C    
49、C    
50、A
【分析】对话大意：讨论南茜的家人。
41、句意：我也很高兴认识你。在肯定句中表示也用too，故选B。
42、句意：看我的家庭_____。A照片，B名字，C成员，根据后面的描述可知看的是照片，故选A。
43、句意：那个_____是谁？A男人，B女人，C女孩，根据答语可知这句问那个男人是谁，故选A。
44、句意：_____我爸爸。A她，B他是，C她是，根据father可知主语用he，故选B。
45、句意：那个女人是你_____吗？A姐姐/妹妹，B妈妈，C女儿，根据woman可知选项B符合句意，故选B。
46、句意：是的，_____是。A他，B我，C她，根据问句可知这句主语用she，故选C。
47、句意：那个男孩是你的哥哥大卫吗？主语the boy是单数，系动词用is，故选A。
48、句意：不，_____迈克。A我是，B你是，C他是，根据Mike可知主语用he，故选C。
49、句意：多么漂亮的T恤衫啊！句子是感叹句，结构为：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词！故选C。
50、句意：我能试穿吗？A它，B它们，C他，前面说的是一件T恤衫，用it代替，故选A。
五、阅读判断
42．F
解析：41、T    
42、F    
43、T    
44、F    
45、T
【导语】本文讲了罗斯一家人星期五晚上通常做的事情及这个星期五晚上罗斯的妈妈生病了，罗斯一家人做的事情。
41、句意：罗斯通常在星期五晚上弹钢琴。根据On Friday evening, I usually play the piano.，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
42、句意：罗斯的爸爸喜欢看电视。根据My father likes reading books.，可知罗斯的爸爸喜欢看书，故答案为F。
43、句意：罗斯正在打扫房间。根据I’m cleaning the rooms.，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
44、句意：罗斯的妈妈经常在星期五晚上看书。根据My mother often cleans the rooms.，可知罗斯的妈妈经常在星期五晚上打扫房间，故答案为F。
45、句意：罗斯的家人星期天要去看望她的祖父母。根据Then on Sunday, we are going to visit my grandparents.，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
六、阅读理解
解析：51、C    
52、B    
53、A    
54、C    
55、D
七、选择题
解析：56、B    
57、C    
58、B    
59、C    
60、C
【导语】本文讲了环境保护的事情。
56、句意：现在地球的状况很______。A好的，B坏的，C好，根据“Now the Earth is in bad condition.”，可知现在的地球状况很坏，故选B。
57、句意：我们不应该_______。A清理湖泊和河流，B捡垃圾，C毁灭地球，根据“Some clean up lakes and rivers, some pick up rubbish, others give speeches to call on more people to take action and not to destroy (破坏) the Earth.”，可知我们不应该毁灭地球，故选C。
58、句意：地球日在_______。A3月12日，B4月22日，C4月2日，根据“On