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Unit1
/æ/发音要领:舌前部稍抬起,舌尖抵下齿、口腔接近全开,上下齿间可容纳食指与中指得宽度,发间时咽喉收缩。
一、读单词,找规律、
1 . ant apple at
2 、 sad hat bad
一、读句子,注意/æ/得发音、
1 、 Is this your handbag?
2. Jack's dad has a mad cat。
3 。 Let the cat out of bag.
/e/发音要领:舌尖抵下齿,舌前部稍可硬腭抬起。唇形扁平,脸部股肉放松,上下齿间可容纳一个食指尖、
一、 读单词,找规律、
1. red get dress
2. bread head headache
3. any many
二、 读句子,注意/e/得发音、
1. The beggars get ten eggs、
2. Never let your head get down.
3. Have you ever met Fred?
/p/双唇紧闭,然后突然放开,使气流迅速由口腔爆破而出,声带不振动。/p/出现在词尾时,只送气不发声。若在/s/音后面时,/p/要读成相应得浊畏音/b/、
一、 读单词,找规律、
1。pet pen postman
2.spell sport speak
3.cap cup map
二、 读句子,注意/p/得发音。
1. Please put the paper on the shelf、
2. Put on your cap and keep up with me.
3. Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers、
/b/与发/p/音时口型相同,声带振动,属于浊辅音。
一、 读单词,找规律。
1. bet book bag
2. obey absent urban
二、 读句子,注意/p/得发音。
1. Bob bought some books and black boots。
2. We ate a box of biscuits beside the Big Ben、
3. A big black bug hit a big black bear.
/k/舌后部抬起,舌根紧贴软腭形成阻碍,然后气流冲出口腔,发出轻微得爆破声,声带不振动。属清辅音,但在/s/音后面时读相应得浊辅音/g/。
一、读单词,找规律。
1. come cat can
2. keep kite kettle
3. Traffic picnic magic
二、读句子,注意/k/得发音、
1. Can you see the kettle?
2. Kate likes candy and cake。
3. Can you cook every weekend?
/ɡ/与发/k/音时口型相同,声带振动,属于浊辅音。
一、读单词,找规律。
1、get game gain
2.begin sugar together
3、egg beg big
二、读句子,注意/k/得发音、
1. Gorgon’s grandpa goes to school with her、
2、 Green glass globes glow greenly。
3。 The great Greek grape growers grow great Greek grapes。
Unit 2
/iː/嘴唇微微张开,舌尖抵下齿,舌前部尽力向上抬起,嘴角向两边张开,露出微笑得表情,与汉字“衣”得发音类似。
一、读单词,找规律、
1、eat east each
2。she he we
二、读句子,注意/iː/得发音、
1、 Nice to meet you ,Lee。
2. Two ice creams ,please。
3。 Jack eats beans in each meal、
/ɪ/发音时,唇形扁平,嘴唇张约一指宽,舌尖轻抵下齿,舌尖轻抵下齿,舌位要低于/iː/,舌部与嘴角两旁肌肉放松、
一、读单词,找规律。
1。pig big zip
2。happy family ready
二、读句子,注意/ɪ/得发音。
1. The little kitty is happy。
2、 Zip the zipper, please.
3、 MR.Jones is with his family。
/t/爆破音,舌尖紧贴上齿龈,让气流冲破舌端与上齿龈形成爆破音,声带不振动。
一、读单词,找规律。
1。tidy top taxi
2、 Peter better pity
3、let wet fit
二、读句子,注意/t/得发音。
1、 I have a toy teddy bear、
2、 Put the ticket on the table 、
3. The teapot is in front of you 。
/d/与发/t/音时口型相同,声带振动。在词尾时发音很轻。
一、读单词,找规律。
1、read lead head
2。garden radio body
3.duck dot door
二、读句子,注意/d/得发音、
1、 He's in the bed。
2、 Mind your head。
3. He has a bad cold、
/f/下唇稍向内收,轻抵上齿,气流经唇齿间空隙形成摩擦,邮口腔而出,声带不振动。
一、读单词,找规律、
1、fit foot fix
2.enough laugh cough
3.photo phone elephant
二、读句子,注意/f/得发音、
1。 I feel awful。
2. Phone me at five。
3、 He phoned me four times yesterday、
/V/与发/f/音时得口型相同,但声带振动。
一、读单词,找规律。
1、five live active
2。vet vase very
二、读句子,注意/f/得发音。
1。 I live in the cave.
2、 We have five vases、
3、 Thank you very much。
Unit3
/ɔː/得发音要领:发音时,嘴唇收圆,略用力向前突出。舌后部抬高,舌尖压低但不触下齿,发长音、
一、读读单词,找规律。
1 、 also always talk
2 。 horse fork short
3 。 law saw draw
4、 floor door
二、读句子,注意 /ɔː/得发音。
1 . Paul’s kitchen is small、
2 . The pictures are on the wall.
3. There are some shoes on the floor.
/ɔ/发音要领:发音时,嘴唇张开,稍收圆,微向前伸。舌尖压低但不触下齿,舌后部抬高,发短促。
一、读单词,找规律。
1。 pot dog dot
2 。 want wash watch
3. because sausage
二、读句子,注意/ɔ/得发音。
1 . It is hot today.
2. I’ve got a book.
3. Please stop shopping。
/θ/ 舌尖稍向前伸,上下齿轻轻咬住舌尖。将气流通过舌尖与上齿间得缝隙轻轻吹出。
一、读单词,找规律、
1 、 thin thief think
2 . something birthday method
3、 math south fifth
二、读句子,注意/θ/得发音、
1。 Every day I think about postcards、
2、 Can you see anything?
3 。 Cone and have something to drink。
/ð/与发/θ/音时得口型相同,声带振动。
一、读单词,找规律。
1、 than that there
2 。 bother rather either
3 、 with breathe smooth
二、读句子,注意/ð/得发音。
1、 There is a television in the room 。
2、 My father has three brothers.
3、 Let’s play that game together、
/r/双唇张开并非微微噘起,舌面抬高,舌尖向上齿龈后部卷起,声带振动。
一、读单词,找规律、
1、 rich run read
2. wrap write wrong
3、 sorry mirror carrot
二、读句子,注意/r/得发音。
1。 I can’t remember it 。
2、 My brother has never been abroad before、
3. It is being repaired by a friend of my father’s 、
/h/双唇微微张开,舌头平放并保持松弛状态,然后向外呵气,气流由口腔而出,声带不振动。
一、读单词,找规律。
1、 he hand hair
2、 who whose
二、读句子,注意/h/得发音。
1. Have you got a hat 。
2。 He is in his small boat。
3、 However, this does not always happen.
/ɑː/嘴唇向两旁平展,稍收圆,口腔接近全开,肌肉放松。舌身平放,略后缩,舌尖不抵下齿,发长音。
一、读单词,打规律。
1. car smart far
2。 father last ask
3。 half calm palm
二、读句子,注意/ɑː/得发音。
1。 The blue car is smart。
2、 There are two pairs of glasses on the carpet。
3、 My father often goes to the park after lunch、
/ʌ/嘴唇向两旁平展,唇形略扁,口腔接近全开,肌肉放松。舌后缩,舌尖轻轻抵住下齿龈,发音短促。
一、读单词,找规律。
1、 us umbrella uncle
2。 live some honey
3. young enough trouble
4。 blood flood
二、 读句子,注意/ʌ/得发音。
1. My mother has some butter.
2。 My brother likes money very much 。
3. To run and jump under the sun is fun、
/ɪ/舌尖上扬,紧抵上齿龈,气流从舌两侧泄出,声带振动、/l/在元音前为清晰舌侧音,在词尾为含糊侧音。
一、读单词,打规律。
1。 light life look
2。 tell ill call
二、读句子,注意/l/得发音、
1。 I like a quiet life。
2。 Let’s go to the lake 、
3、 A little pill may well cure a great ill。
/m/双唇自然闭拢,舌身平放,让气流由鼻腔发出,声带振动、在词尾时需略微延长发音,以避免吞音。
一、读单词,找规律、
1。 make meat mine
2。 climb comb thumb
3、 summer swimmer
二、读句子,注意/m/得发音。
1. The man is very smart
2。 Mark made meat pies this morning .
3。e and meet our new employees, Mr。 Richard、
/n/又唇微张,舌头抵住上齿龈,气流由鼻腔而出,声带振动。发音时双唇始终微微张开。在词尾时需略延长发音,以避免吞音。
一、 读单词,找规律、
1. nice need neck
2. knee knife knock
3. dinner funny sunny
二、 读句子,注意/n/得发音。
1. He is not a nice neighbour.
2. There is a knife in the garden。
3. Ned the bird needs a new nest in November.
/ŋ/牙齿与双唇稍稍张开,舌后部抬高,软腭下垂,气流邮鼻腔出而出,声带振动。
一、 读单词,找规律。
1. pink bank drink
2. spring string swing
二、 读句子,注意/ŋ/得发音。
1. The king has a big ring。
2. The pink finger is interesting、
3. He has a strong feeling that something was wrong。
Unit5
/uː/嘴形收圆收小,向前突出就是。舌尖离开下面齿,舌身后缩,舌后部向软腭抬起,发长音,声带振动。
一、读单词,找规律。
1。do lose move
2。soup through group
3、true blue glue
4、juice fruit suit
5。zoo noon goose
二、读句子,注意/uː/得发音。
1. Do what you want to do。
2、It’s very cool in the zoo.
3、The girl in blue is eating food near the zoo。
/ʊ/嘴形收圆向前突出,口腔比发/uː/时开得稍大、发音时声带振动。舌尖离下齿,舌位比发/uː/音时稍低,发音短促。
一、 读单词,找规律。
1. cook look good
2. put pull push
3. could should would
二、 读句子,注意/ʊ/得发音、
1. The cook is looking for his book.
2. A good book is a good friend、
3. Then he put his hand into his pocket,and took out a book、
/j/ 双唇微开,舌尖抵住下齿,舌面贴住上颚、声带振动,并立刻向后面得元音滑动。
一、读单词,找规律。
1。yes year young yellow
二、读句子,注意/j/得发音、
1。 Your bag is yellow、
2. Year in, year out。
3、 Enjoy yourself !
/w/ 双唇收圆收小,并向前突出,但上齿与下唇不接触。嘴唇慢慢向两旁滑开,声带振动、
一、读单词,找规律。
1.wear water wine
2、what why where
二、读句子,注意/w/得发音。
1、 What will you do on weekends?
2。William will go to the zoo、
3、 What do you always do on Wednesdays?
/s/舌尖抬起,靠近上齿龈,让气流从舌与上齿龈之间通过,摩擦发音,声带不振动、
一、读单词,找规律。
1。sell sail speak
2。glass pass miss
3、city cent centre
二、读句子,注意/s/得发音。
1、 She sells seashells、
2。 Sara feels sick on the sea.
3、 Speech is silver. Silence is gold.
/z/与发音时口型相同,声带振动。
一、读单词,找规律、
1.zoo zebra zero
2。cheese close please
二、读句子,注意/z/得发音。
1。 It's not easy to zip up his jacket。
2、 Those busy bees buzzed busily around the zoo。
3. We had some shoes like those a month ago、
/ə:/唇形扁平,嘴唇张开较小。舌身自然平放,舌尖自然平放,舌尖轻抵下齿底部,舌中部稍稍抬起,发长音。
一、读单词,找规律、
1。girl bird birthday
2、fur hurt turtle
3、work worth worst
4。early learn heard
二、读句子,注意/ə:/得发音。
1、 That nurse has a bird、
2、The turtle must be thirsty.
3。 Her work is hard to learn.
/ə/唇形扁平,上下齿间可放入食指指尖,嘴部肌肉放松。舌身自然平放,舌尖轻抵下齿部,发音轻而短。
一、读单词,找规律。
1.actor doctor visitor
2、banana panda China
3、dancer winter fever
二、读句子,注意/ə/得发音。
1. Her brother is a famous writer、
2。 That dancer likes banana.
3. I am a visitor of China.
/ts/舌尖先抵住上齿龈,然后舌端略微下降。气流经过舌端与齿龈间得缝隙形成摩擦,将/t/音与/s/音瞬间合一,发音时声带不振动。
一、读单词,找规律。
1。boots cats hats
2。gates kites dates
二、读句子,注意/ts/得发音。
1。 The cats need seats。
2。 There are lots of books、
3。 Can you read all the names of the streets?
/dz/与发/ts/音时口型相同,将/d/音与/z/音瞬间合一,发音时声带振动。
一、读单词,找规律、
1、friend foods seeds
2.grades rides sides
二、读句子,注意/dz/得发音。
1. I have a lot of friends.
2。 The seeds need watering。
3、 He holds the bottle for me.
/eɪ/从元音/e/迅速滑到元音/ɪ/、发音时嘴形稍扁,口型从半开到合。与字母A得发音相同。
一、读单词,找规律。
1。cake hate race
2.break steak great
3.wait nail rain
二、读句子,注意/eɪ/得发音。
1。I’m going to paint the bookcase grey。
2、 What day is it today?
3. The baker likes baking the cake。
/aɪ/从元音/a/迅速滑到元音/ɪ/。发音时下颚迅速向上移动,口型从开到合。
一、读单词,找规律。
1.bike kite rice
2、tie lie pie
3。fly try why
二、读句子,注意/aɪ/得发音。
1、 Let’s fly the kite in the sky、
2。 The knife is behind the pie。
3、Mike likes playing hide-and-seek。
/ɔɪ/从元音/ɔ/迅速滑到元音/ɪ/。嘴型从圆到扁,口型从开到合,舌位逐渐抬高。
一、读单词,找规律。
1、boy toy enjoy
2、coin soil spoil
二、读句子,注意/aɪ/得发音。
1、 One coin for a toy brings you joy。
2。 We always enjoy ourselves, Roy。
3、 The boy is annoying、
/tr/舌尖向上卷起,贴在上齿龈后部,舌中部下降。双唇收圆,略向前突出。发音时让气流从齿舌间冲了,将/t/音与/r/音瞬间合一,发音时声带不振动。
一、读单词,找规律。
1.tree train try
2、street strange strike
二、读句子,注意/tr/得发音。
1. Jim is climbing the tree on the street、
2、 Have a try before the trouble comes。
3。 Try this pair of trousers。
/dr/与发/tr/音时口型相同,将/d/音与/r/瞬间合一,发音时声带振动、
一、读单词,找规律。
1。dress driver draw
2、hundred address children
二、读句子,注意/dr/得发音、
1。 A drunk driver driver drove the car into the tree、
2. Don’t drop the dress and try it on!
3. My dream country is Australia、
Unit8
/ɪə/先发/ɪ/音,然后快速滑向/ə/音。发音时,嘴唇从扁合状变为半开状,舌位逐渐降低、
一、 读单词,找规律、
1. idea really area
2. deer beer pioneer
3. hear clear ear
二、 读句子,注意/ɪə/得发音。
1. A little deer appears in the woods。
2. Don’t sit near the door、
3. Can you hear his voice clearly。
/eə/从/e/音快速滑到/ə/音。发音时,嘴唇始终保持半开,舌位逐渐抬高、
一. 读单词,找规律、
1. hair air airport
2. care stare share
3. bear pear wear
4. there where
二. 读句子,注意/eə/得发音。
1. where there is a will,there is a way.
2. Be careful! There is a big bear、
3. My parents' hair is white、
/ʊə/从元音/ʊ/滑到元音/ə/。发音时,嘴唇从收圆到半开,舌位逐渐降低。
一. 读单词,找规律、
1. sure assure
2. Poor tour
二.读句子,注意/ʊə/得发音。
1。 I am sure that he is a very poor man.
2。 The tourists were attracted by the beautiful garden、
3。 The poor peasant found a jewel box under the tree。
/ʃ/发/ʃ/音时,双唇稍向前突出,舌头上扬,向外吹气,声带不振动、
一. 读单词,找规律。
1. wish trash
2. sure sugar
3. ocean social
4. nation action
二. 读句子,注意/ʃ/得发音、
1. I will Shop for fresh fish and sweet dish。
2. She wished she had gone to school、
3. She shares the sugar with Tom.
/ʒ/发/ʒ/音时,双唇稍向前突出,舌头上扬,向外吹气,声带振动,发/ʒ/音时,与发/ʃ/音时得口型相同,只就是声带振动。
一.读单词,找规律。
1.measure pleasure leisure
2。usual usually casual
3、decision occasion vision
二。读句子,注意/ʒ/得发音。
1。 Eat at pleasure ,and drink with measure。
2、 Watching television usually gives people pleasure.
3、 She made a decision to look for treasure、
Unit9
/əʊ/从元音/ə/滑到元音/ʊ/、嘴唇由扁到收圆,口型从半开到收小,舌位从半低到高、
一. 读单词,找规律、
1. toast soap road
2. nose home hope
3. snow show bowl
二. 读句子,注意/əʊ/得发音。
1. Man proposes, God disposes、
2. The old man is all bones、
3. It will be very cold and might have heavy snow、
/aʊ/从元音/a/滑到元音/ʊ/。发音时,口型从开到合,从不圆逐渐收圆,缩小,舌位由低到高,舌后部稍稍抬起。
一. 读单词,找规律。
1. mouth loud proud
2. Town owl flower
3. Cow now how
二. 读句子,注意/aʊ/得发音、
1. sound in body,sound in mind、
2. How about the new cow house?
3. It’s crowded outside of the house、
/tʃ/双唇稍向前突出,舌身抬高,气流冲破舌尖与上齿龈得阻碍,将/t/音与/ʃ/音瞬间合一,声带不振动、
一. 读单词,找规律。
1. Chair cheer cheap
2. Picture nature lecture
3. Lunch much catch
二. 读句子,注意/tʃ/得发音。
1. China is changing every day、
2. She has no choice but change her job、
3. She bought some cheap cheese to make juice。
/dʒ/与发/tʃ/音时口型相同,发音时声带振动。
一. 读单词,找规律。
1. jump job juice
2. Bridge orange cage
3. Germ general gem
二. 读句子,注意/dʒ/得发音。
1. The jeep is crossing the bridge、
2. You must be joking、
3. Jack has changed his job。
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