高中英语必修五课文及其翻译.doc

必修5Un1 GeatetistseaiJOHHSHOW FEAS “INGCHOLERA”oh Sno wa aaous dcor in London - soexper, ndeed,thae ttdeueenVctoia her eoa ysicn。t h became iiredwhen he thout athelpig odiay el exposed to colera、 Tiswas the adlydiseaseof isdy、 eihr ts ase or t cre was undrstod。 may touans ofterrifie people ed ey ihreasn utbreak、Jon Snowwaned oae the chllenge nd sove this problem。 He hacholroulnever be ontolled uil i cause was found、 Hebcame trestd two terie tht pssibly exlied howcholra killed ple。 The st sggest a chor utiplied n thear、 A clud of agerous gas foatarod until it fond s victim、 Th secd uggestedthat peple asoe tis diseasinto thi is wh hei mals。 Frm tetomch the disae ikly attakthe body an so the afcted ersondid、Joh Sno ssced hat te cnd theoywaorret but he neededevence。o when anthe outbreak hLndin 185, he was read to bgin his enqiy、Asthedsesespread quickyhrouh poor neigboroods, hebegan to gateinformation、 Inoparticularsteets, te hoeraoutbreakas so ever th more han 500 peope diedin n day、 Hewa detried to findoutwhy、Firs he maredna mpthe exact places where al thdedpeope hadve、 Tiaehim avlulee aoutthe cse f he ise、 an ofheehs wee na the ate pump BradStreet (pecaynuber 6,7,38 nd 0)。 e lo oced tatse hoss (such a 20 and 1 Bra Street ndand9mbridge Stret) hadhadnodeaths、 He hanoteseen tis, so he made uher nestgatins、 He sovre tttese people wore nthe pub at7 Cambrdg Steet。 Teyha bee ge fe beranso hadot drunk thaer rom the pmp、 t seemed tht tewaterwat lame、Next, Jo Snw loked itothesce o the water fr these o ste、eundhi camefromth river pllutd b th diy watr from ondn、 Heimmeditelytol te toihepeople ina Strtto remvethe hanle fromth pumpo that itcoul not be usd、 Soon fewadsth isease slowed down、 H hadshon tatcolraasspreab germs and notn aclud o gas。n anote pat ofLondn, e oundppotng evidence frm oher deaths tat werelinkd to h Broad Street outbreak、Awman,who had movaa m road Stret, li the wtrfrom the up somch ashdit dlivere t er house evr ay。 Bthheand her dauhter ied ofcolea aerdrinkinthe er。 With s xtra eidene Jo Snwws ablto anoncewith ctainty thatpoluted water carried the vius。To pventthsfom hping gan,John Snow suggested ha the surc o altheatersupples e xamined、ewatr pnes wer nstruted notto xose eople to pollea anmore、Fialy ”Kingholerawa eatd。Usi LanguaeCOPENCRVOLUTIONRY THRYNiclau pernicus wa frighteed an his mnd was confsed。 Athogh he hadtried oinorhe, al hi mattical cacutions led o t same coclon:that the earth was nohe ente of the olr system、Onyif youputthe sn tere idthe moveentsof te oh planet inth ky ak sens。 Yt he cud no tell ayone about hiso a theowrful ChistinChh wud haeunshehim veuggsng ch n id。 y believd God d adt orld an fo tat o theeath waspecial msbe ecentreof hsolar syste、he problem arose because astronoms had ntid tt sme plets i the sky eemed to sop, move akward and then go orward a lop、Other ppeared brighter attie and lesightatothers。 This ws very trangeifth eat as the nteof th solarsyt and all ae went rudit、Cpernicus had ough longnd adabu heseprolemsandried tid a anse、H ad coleced obsrvatso th tar and usd l hismhematica knoedge to ea them、 Bu ohis new theory cold do ha、 So betee10 ad114 he orkdn it,gradually improving hitheo until h fet t was ee、 1 hesowed t privately to hs res、 Th chanes emado e od theoy re rvlutonr、 He paced fixe un tte o th solsystemwith the panets goingrnd it olhemoon stilgin roundhe earh、He also sggeste hat the eath wainnin asitent round e s nd ts eplained changsthe moement ofthe plnets and nthe bightnes ofhetar、 i fiens were enthusiasic ad ncuraedhm to publihs ides,b Cornics was cauti。 edi ot antt aaked theChitian Church, so h onlyubised it as he ldigin 1543。Cetainl warigt to be arefl。 The Chritian Chuch rjected his theo, sayng itwaaganstGo idea and peopl wo upprted it woudb attacked。t opcus theor is no the asisohc all ur deasofhe uivrsearebui。 Hi tory replacedhe Crisi ida f rvity, wich aidthings fell to earth becae Godcratd the ahs t cntreth univere、Cperncs shoed ths asobioulywrog。 weople n ee that thereis a irect nketwen his thoyandthrk of Isaa Newto, lberEistein anStephen Hawking。nt 2 Te itdKngomeadingPUZ IN GEORAHYPe aywoderwydiferetods are uo desrib thesercountri: England,ales, Sann othern Irland、 You anclrify ts queston if ostuy Brth istory。 Firt tee wEland。 Walesw liked tit i te tirtnthentr、 o hen pople rfe o Egland yufind Wa cluded as wll。 xtEngld and Ws we joind ocotan in the ententhcenturyand thnme ws cn to Great Britai”、Hapily ts wa cplihd wihot colic when ing JamsofcotlanbeameKng of gand nd Wals asel、Finayhe Englis goenmnt tr teearlytetithcenturyto form th United Kingdom yettng Ielad concted in the sa peacefl 、 Howver, th sothe prt ofIrela w unwillin andbroke way t fr isown gvenment、 o only orthern Iread joined wih Enand, Walnd Slad b t UnteKingdm and thiswsown to he orld in a nefl clled nion Jack、 thr ceditth four coures o work tgeer in some ara (e, t crrency nd internatioal relations), buthystl have vey difernt instutin、 or exmple, NorhernIeland, nlan and Scoand ve diffeentucatoal ndlealsyems as wl asdiffeenfotbal teamsfr petionslik th Word Cup！ Egl is te largstof the four cntris, and or onveince t s divdd oghy into three zons。 The one naret Frnc is caledthe oth of ngnd, middlecled hMidns and the onerest o Sotd iknown as Nth、 You fnd mo of the poplin stted in the outh, btmosto th indial citiesn the Milnds teNorh ofEnglnd、 Altough,aioi,hcesarent as large as thos inCina, they ve worl-fmo fotl teams n soe of tem n hewo！Itsa pitytha te ndustria citiesuili nneteenh ey do atat visitors。 For htoricl arhitecue ou hae t g toolder utmller wnsbuilt b theRomans、Tere yu wilfind out moebutiis hitor d culture。 he geatesthsoicateasure of l nonwit itsmusems,art collection, heatres,park nd uldi、 I s teenrefationl goernmnt an is adinistrton、 thas the oldest ort bultb he Romns n he firt entury AD, heoldestbuldig begun yeAnloaxons inhe106sand he oldes casteconsrctebylaterrmn rler in 16。 Thre haben fourets of invaders of Engand、 hfirs ivadrs, theRoan,fttheir townand oads、 The secod, the AngoSaxons, left heir nguage and their governmnt、hethird,th Vkigs, influend the vocbuar anplaceams of the rth Egld,and th fourth, the Normas, lft castlsnd nrodce ne wods for foo、 Ifyo loo arodte Brishontrysie u wilinevidenc of al these indrs。 ou steep oureyeopen f yo re going toakeor tri he nted Kgom enjoyable and wrhhle、sng LaguageSIGHTSEEININ ONDNWorrd bouttte available, Zg Pinyuamde a st o th sies se wntdt sei Lodon。 Her s delight as ing t the oer。 t s built long ago y t Noa nvades f AD 106。Facy! Thssolidstone,square oer haeained tandg foone thouand yas。Alhoughthe bilins hdexpandd ou t, it reainedatofaoyal paace n pson bine、 To r great supris, Zhang Pinyu un theQen jewls guarded y clyalsolir ho, on pcial ocasions,til wore he fur-hunde-eaod niform f te timeof Quen Eliabh I。Tee llowd Stals Cathedral ult afrhe terrie fir ofon in 16。 Itlooked spledid when fitbuilt！Westintr Abbe, too, as vrinesng。 It contine satus meor eadpots ndwiters, uch a Shepeare。 n justas sheame oof ebbey, Pingheard e famous oundof thecl, Big n, nggoutthe ho、 e inishedtey by loking at he usie f Bucingalace, te Qens house n odo、O, sh hadsomuch t tll e friend！he second y t gil it Greenwih nd sawits old sisn msclo that set theworld time、What intrstd he most was te onud ln、Itis imaginryine dividngt easten an westen alves of he wold and is veryfl fravgatio、 t passes thruhGrenich, Pingu had a phot enstanding neitheside o the n、Thelasdayhe visiedKa Mars atuein Highte Cmetery、 t eemed sng thatte mn wo had elopdmnsm houd h lived nd died in Londn、 Ntonlyha, e d worked intefos readinroof the Library of he itsh Musem、 Sadly te ary had movd fromitsoriginllceinto anoeruildi an th ol radng roomas gon。 tshe ws thrile y o many woneful tasures fro ifer cturesdispayd in t msem、 When hsw many vistors enoygokng a the beauiful ol Chinse pots and other objeton sh, seflt veoud ohconry、eext y ingu wasleavidnfor indsor Casle、 ”Peraps I wille the ueen？ she wondeed as she ll slep、 Unt Lif in thefureRadiFIRS IMRESSISSpacea: 15/1308 (Eartti)DeaMumanad, Istillcannot beleve tht Iam akigup thispize tha I wn asear、I haveo remind yslf costant that I arely in A 3008、 Worrid ouhe jourey,I wsunettldfor the first w das、 As a rsult, suffered fm“Tim ag”、 isissimilao he “jet lg” yoet fomfing,but it seems yu k gettin lahbacks om you prevusme period、 SoIwasvy nervus and unctain airt。 oever,myfriend nd guide,WangPin,wasver ndersanding nd av e som gre tblet whch hlped a lot、 Wellknownfor ther expertise,is parents pny, calledFuture Tours”, transortedme sely into th future in timecapsule。 an ill rememberthe mme whe the sce stress calledu all to the capsule and climbd ithrogh a sal pning。 e sets ere fotabe an ter a calming drik,we felt sleyan closd our eys、 Th capsule bean swnn gentl sidewas sw ly rlxed an dreing。 A fe minutes te,he jrneywa pete and e adarrived、 I was tl on te erth but one thousand yars in te ftur、Wht wouldI ind?t irm ne srroundnswe diffcult to tleae、 e aireemedhin, s thogh its bination f gaes had tle oxygen lft、 Hitby lck of feh ir, myheadachd。 Jut as I tried akethe necesary adjusten to thi ne itutin, Wang Pingapeared。u ntis mask,”he adised。 Ille ou feel mcbet。Hehnde to eanimedialyhurried m though toasmall omnearbyfor a rst、 fet bttr i o time、 Son I wa ackmfeet ain andfollowigim t oect ahoverin cariage dvenby puer、These arries float abovet grond and by being or ressing down in yur sea, you n mve wf。 Wang Pifasened afetbelt an hwd meow to use i、 ooI could lyas fast asi。 Hower, los sght of ang Pig wenw reewhat looke k a lae maret becaus too any carieslin b n al directons、 He was sept up int t cerf tm、sat that moetI ad a ”time lg flhac an aw the areaagi s it had bee ithe AD 2008、 eaized tht Iha beenranspted ito thefutueof what was stl m hmetw！ThenI caught sigof Wang Ping againad lew after him、Arivg at strageloking huse, heshowede into a lrge,brit clen oo。 It ha gren wll, brownfloor and sft lihtng。 udenl the wll ovd-i wsadeof res! I ond latthat hr laves pried the rm it muc-eed oxye。he Wang Ping flsed a swtcon auer creen, and a tale nd somechairsos from nder foo asif y maic。 hy not sit down eat aittle?”he said、 ”You fnd thi dfficult sit s yors titravetip、ust relax, inc thereisohngpanned onthe itable oday。 Tomor youl b rdy for sme iits、 Havingsaid th,he spread somefod on the table, n prdced abed fro the loor。 fte e let, hada bie eal and ahot bat、 Exhauted, id in bed nd fel fast asp。 More ews laer from your ovng on, L Qingsig LanuageI AVESEN ZIN HIGSyirsvit wasto a spac stain cnideredthe mot modem space。 ecrb asan eomus run plae, itsplowl in pce omite thepul o eartsravity、 Insidewa aexibtiof thmostu-da nvenionsof the31 st century。 guide (G) sowedus rod aln moebe pt、G: oomorning toall or iitrs m 08。 irstwereong to exame on f laest fors of municatin mong u spacecizens、 No or tyist okig on aypewrior puter！ No mreposta or postods! essages ann be sent usig thugtpad。 Youlace te tl bandover yu hea, clea yomind, essth sdngbutton, thinkyou esage ad he next insta its sent。 Itssd on th o