资源描述
一.阅读理解
阅读下列短文,从每题所给得四个选项中(A、B、C与D),选出最佳选项。
A
The following are four forms about medicine、 How to use the medicine is very important、 Never take any by mistake、
1)Take the medicine with water, followed by one tablet every eight hours, as required、 For further night - time and early morning, take two tablets at bedtime、 Do not take more than six tablets in 24 hours、 For Children six to twelve years old, go to your doctor for advice、 Reduce dosage if nervousness, restlessness or sleeplessness takes place、
2)Each pill of the medicine taken three times every day for fourteen years old、 As usual, a pill 6∶00 a、 m、, before breakfast, one before 11∶00 and one before sleep、 Not for children under six years old and old persons with heart attack、
3)The medicine for a person with a fever、 Once two pills a day before sleep for adult、 Not take the medicine without fever、 Half for Children under 12 years old、 Children with a high fever, go to see a doctor、
4)The medicine taken three times a day, once five pills for adult with a cold、 Half of the pills for children 10 years old、 Take the medicine before breakfast, lunch, supper or before sleep、
1.Obviously a kind of medicine can’t be proper for ________, judging from the information、
A、 children over twelve years old ﻩﻩB、 some old persons with a fever
C、 some old persons with heart attack ﻩD、 neither adults nor heart attack
2.When a person has a cold, he had better ________ 、
A、 have about more than fourteen pills a day B、 have twice a day
C、 have four times a day ﻩ D、 have nine pills a day
3.How many kinds of medicine are used for the children six years old?
A、 All of them. B、 Three kinds of medicine、
C、 Two kinds of medicine、ﻩﻩD、 Almost not any medicine、
B
Some researchers claim that people´s personalities can be classified by their blood types、If you have blood type O, you are a leader、 When you see something you want, you strive to achieve your goal、 You are passionate, loyal, and self-confident, and you are often a trendsetter、 Your enthusiasm for projects and goals spreads to others who happily follow your lead、 When you want something, you may be ruthless about getting it or blind to how your actions affect others、 Another blood type, A, is a social, “people” person、 You like people and work well with them、 You are sensitive, patient, passionate, and affectionate、 You are a good peacekeeper because you want everybody to be happy、 In a team situation, you resolve conflicts and keep things on a smooth course、 Sometimes type As are stubborn and find it different to relax、 They may also find it unfortable to do things alone、
People with type B blood are usually individualists who like to do things on their own、 You may be creative and adaptable, and you usually say exactly what you mean、 Also you can adapt to situations, you may not choose to do so because of your strong independent streak、 You may prefer working on your own to being part of a team、 The final blood type is type AB、 If you have AB blood, you are a natural entertainer、 You draw people to your because of your charm and easygoing nature、 ABs are usually calm and controlled, tactful and fair、 On the downside, though, they may take too long to make decisions、 And they may procrastinate, putting off tasks until the last minute、
4、 People with type O will do the following things except____、
A、 direct a board ﻩﻩﻩﻩB、 burn the night´s oil
C、 be considerate ﻩﻩ ﻩD、 self-oriented
5、 Which of the following is not the feature of type A?
A、 Stubborn、 ﻩ B、 Sensitive、 ﻩ C、 Reserved、ﻩﻩ D、 Patient、
6、 The best profession for a type AB is ____、
A、 Musicianﻩﻩ B、 Peacekeeperﻩﻩ C、 Actor ﻩ D、 Spokesman
C
America is growing older、 Fifty - eight years ago, only 4 out of every 100 people in the United States were 65 or older、 To day, 10 out of every 100 Americans are over 65、 The aging of the population will affect American society in many ways—education, medicine, and business、 Quietly, the graying of America has made us a very different society—one in which people have a quite different idea of what kind of behavior is suitable at various , ages、
A person s age no longer tells you anything about his/her social position, marriage or health、 There’s no longer a particular year in which one goes to school or goes to work or gets married or starts a family、 The social clock that kept us on time and told us when to go to school, get a job, or stop working isn’t as strong as it used to be、 It doesn’t surprise us to hear of a 29 - year - old university president or a 35 - year -old grandmother, or a 70 year - old man who has bee a father for the first time、 Public ideas are changing、
Many people say, “I am much younger than my mother— or my father— was at my age、 ”No one says“Act your age” any more、 We’ve stopped looking with surprise at older people who act in youthful ways、
7.It can be learnt from the text that the aging of the population in America ________ 、
A、 has made people feel younger
B、 has changed people’s social position
C、 has changed people’s understanding of age
D、 has slowed down the country’s social development
8.The underlined word “one” refers to ________ 、
A、 a society B、 America C、 a place D、 population
9.“Act your age” means people should ________ 、
A、 be active when they are old
B、 do the right thing at the right age
C、 show respect for their parents young or old
D、 take more physical exercise suitable to their age
10.If a 25 - year - old man bees general manager of a big firm, the writer of the text would most probably consider it ________ 、
A、 normal B、 wonderful
C、 unbelievable D、 unreasonable
二. 完形填空
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给得四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
It’s hard being an astronaut’s son、 I__16__, everybody expects you to be special or__17__, and I’m just an average student, and I’m average, too, when it__18__basketball, football, soccer, and baseball、ﻫ I often wonder__19__ my father ever had a son like me、 I mean he’s so__20__and so good at everything、 So I used to dream about doing something spectacular to__21__ my father and make him__22__ me、
In one class, my teacher__23__ a Father’s Day essay contest for us and the winners’ essays would be read in front of all the parents and students、 After school I walked home,__24__my father, who I would write about in my essay、ﻫ He sat with me in the__25___ when I was a little kid and had a nightmare、 He__26__me with a new puppy at my eighth birthday party、 He sat and tried to__27__death to me when Grandpa Bob died、 To me, he wasn’t a world-famous astronaut, just my dad、
I wrote about all these__28__ in my essay、 One of our neighbors said, “I__29__ you’ll win the contest, David、 You're the only one in town who could write about being the son of an astronaut、”
I__30__ I hadn’t shown anyone the essay, but now I almost hoped I wouldn’t win、 I didn’t want to win just__31__ my father was an astronaut、
I won the second prize、 When I finished reading my essay, the__32__applauded、 I saw my father blowing his nose、 I went back to my seat、
Dad nodded to me,__33__ his throat, and put his hand on my shoulder、 “Son, this is the__34__moment of my life,” he said、ﻫ It was the proudest moment of my life, too、 Maybe I’ll never be a great hero or win a Nobel Prize, but just then, it was__35__just to be my father’s son、
16、 A、 mean ﻩ B、 say ﻩC、 know ﻩﻩD、 believe
17、 A、 strange B、 honest ﻩ C、 perfect D、 formal
18、 A、 refers to B、 relates withﻩﻩ C、 talks aboutﻩ D、 es to
19、 A、 whyﻩﻩ B、 how C、 whether D、 when
20、 A、 normalﻩ B、 funnyﻩ ﻩ C、 special ﻩﻩD、 unique
21、 A、 shockﻩ B、 influenceﻩ ﻩC、 attractﻩﻩ D、 impress
22、 A、 proud ofﻩ B、 interested in C、 satisfied withﻩ D、 ashamed of
23、 A、 reportedﻩﻩ B、 announced C、 claimed ﻩD、 warned
24、 A、 caring aboutﻩ B、 worrying aboutﻩ C、 thinking aboutﻩﻩD、plaining about
25、 A、 silence B、 threat ﻩ ﻩC、 horrorﻩ D、 dark
26、 A、 pleased ﻩ B、 astonishedﻩﻩ C、 supported ﻩﻩD、 encouraged
27、 A、 describe B、 explain C、 declare ﻩﻩD、 remark
28、 A、 experiments B、 incidents C、 details ﻩﻩ D、 memories
29、 A、 wish B、 guess ﻩﻩC、 bet ﻩﻩ D、 promise
30、 A、 smiledﻩ B、 nodded ﻩ C、 doubted ﻩD、 shrugged
31、 A、 becauseﻩﻩ B、 if C、 whileﻩﻩ D、 as
32、 A、 parentsﻩ B、 audiencesﻩ ﻩC、 studentsﻩﻩ D、 teachers
33、 A、 cleaned B、 blewﻩﻩﻩﻩC、 cleared ﻩD、 opened
34、 A、 best B、 proudest C、 finestﻩ ﻩﻩD、 greatest
35、 A、 natural B、 honorableﻩﻩ C、 important ﻩ D、 enough
三.七选五
根据短文内容,从短文后得选项中选出能填入空白处得最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
On holidays you’re likely to eat and overeat between family gatherings, office parties and celebrating with friends、 11 Here are some tips to help you enjoy holiday food without pletely changing your diet:
1、 Switch to small plates、
Not only do smaller dishes fill up faster, but the same size helping looks like more food when it’s on a small dish、 12 But whatever the size of your plate, it’s most important to remember to keep it balanced: half for vegetables, a quarter for grains and a quarter for lean meat、
2、 Measure out snacks
Your favorite holiday movie is on、 Take a minute to check the nutrition label and measure out a serving to keep calories in check、 Take one popular brand of buttered microwave popcorn for example、 13 But the bag contains 2、5 servings、 Eat the whole thing on your own, and you’ll have eaten 425 calories、
3. Split an entree(主菜)、
Many restaurants serve far more food than one person needs in a single meal、 14 Or pack half your entree to go as soon as it’s served、 Or choose a small-size option, if available、
4、 Stop eating when you feel satisfied、
You don’t have to feel too full, or force yourself to clean your plate, before putting down your fork、 15 When you’re satisfied, save the rest for leftovers、
A、 Share a main dish with a friend、
B、 It’s important for you to eat more on holidays、
C、 Eat slowly and pay attention to feelings of hunger、
D、 Studies show we tend to put on a few pounds this time of year、
E、 Enjoy an entree slowly by yourself、
F、 So you’ll be likely to serve yourself less、
G、 One serving is about 4 cups popped with 170 calories、
四. 语法填空
阅读下列短文,在空白处填入适当得词(一个单词),或括号内单词得正确形式。
The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences announced on October 6 36 Chinese scientist Gao Kun ( also known as Charles K、 Kao ), a foreign academician of Chinese Academy of Sciences won the 2009 Nobel Prize in Physics for groundbreaking achievements 37 (concern)the transmission of light in fibers for optical munication、ﻫ Prof、 Gao 38 (recognize) internationally as the "Father of Fiber Optic munications、" He is credited for first 39 (public) proposing the possibility of practical telemunications 40 (use) fibers、 His work provided the impetus(推动力) for serious research and 41 (develop) throughout the world on glass fiber waveguides for munications、
42 (bear) in Shanghai in 1933, Gao moved to Hong Kong in 1949 with his family、 He obtained his Bachelor of Science degree issued by the University of London and then pursued research 43 received his Ph、 D degree in electrical engineering issued by the Imperial College London in 1965、 He served 44 the vice president of the Chinese University of Hong Kong from 1987 to 1996、 In 1996, he was elected foreign academician at 45 8th Academician Conference of Chinese Academy of Sciences、
五. 短文改错
文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词得增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加得词。
删除:把多余得词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错得词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后得词。
注意:1、 每处错误及其修改均限一词。
2、 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
May I have your attention, please? I have an announcement make、
The Student Union is going to hold a party in Saturday evening, August 15, to wele my friends from the United States、 The party will be hold in the roof garden of the Main Building、 It will begin at 7:30 p、m、 There will have music, dancing, singing, games and exchange of gift、 Everybody may bring a small gift on this purpose、 Remember to wrap it up, sign your name and write a few words of good wish、
Don’t forget: 7:30, Saturday evening, roof garden, Main Building、 There is sure to be a lot of fun、 Everybody is weled、
1.C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Not for children under six years old and old persons with heart attack、”可知第二种药物明显不适合六岁以下得孩子。故选C。
2.A
【解析】推理判断题。根据短文最后一段“The medicine taken three times a day, once five pills for adult with a cold、”可知这种感冒药一天共吃15片。故选A。
3.D
【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第二段“For Children six to twelve years old, go to your doctor for advice、”第三段“Not for children under six years old”第四段“Half for Children under 12 years old、”第五段“Half of the pills for children 10 years old、”可知前两种药物不适合6岁以下得孩子,后两种药物则没有明确说明适合六岁以下得孩子,故选D。
【备注】本文就是四种药物得使用说明。
4.C
【解析】推理判断题。根据短文第一段“If you have blood type O, you are a leader、 When you see something you want, you strive to achieve your goal、 You are passionate, loyal, and self-confident, and you are often a trendsetter、”描述,可知O型血得人就是天生得领导者,会努力实现自己得目标,热情,忠诚,自信,经常会就是一个潮流得引导者。故选C。
5.C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Another blood type, A, is a social, “people” person、 You like people and work well with them、 You are sensitive, patient, passionate, and affectionate、、、 Sometimes type As are stubborn”可知A型血得人,敏感,有耐心,富有同情心与有情义。有时候也有点固执。故选C。
6.C
【解析】推理判断题。根据短文第二段“If you have AB blood, you are a natural entertainer、”可知AB型血得人就是天生得表演者,因此最适合她们得职业就是演员。故选C。
【备注】这篇短文主要说明了血型与性格得关系。
7.C
【解析】推理判断题。根据短文第一段“Quietly, the graying of America has made us a very different society—one in which people have a quite different idea of what kind of behavior is suitable at various ages、”与第二段“Public ideas are changing、”可知人口老龄化已经改变了人们对于年龄得认知。故选C。
8.A
【解析】推理判断题。根据短文第一段“the graying of America has made us a very different society—one in which people have a quite different idea”可知这里得one就是前文“a very different society”得同位语,也就就是说one指得就就是“a very different society”,故选A。
9.B
【解析】词义猜测题。根据短文最后一段“Many people say, ‘I am much younger than my mother— or my father— was at my age、 ’No one says‘Act your age’ any more、”指得就是做您这个年龄应该做得事情。故选B。
10.A
【解析】推理判断题。根据短文第二段“It doesn’t surprise us to hear of a 29 - year - old university president or a 35 - year -old grandmother, or a 70 year - old man who has bee a father for the first time、 Public ideas are changing、”可知人们对于年龄得瞧法已经有了很大得变化,对于题目中得事情会感觉很正常。故选A。
【备注】这篇短文主要谈到了美国得老龄社会问题,随着进入老龄社会,人们对于年龄得一些认知也发生了变化。
11.D
【解析】前一句提到了假期中您可能会在家庭聚会,办公室聚会与朋友得庆祝当中大吃特吃得问题。选项D说得就是,研究表明我们很容易在一年中得这个时候增加几磅得体重。句中“this time”指得就是就就是“On holidays”,根据逻辑关系可知D为最佳答案。
12.F
【解析】前一句说得就是,小盘子不仅装满得更快,而且瞧起来装得更多。因此您实际上吃到得东西更少。故选F。
13.G
【解析】根据后两句分析可知,425÷2、5=170,可知此处指得就是,一份大约就是170卡路里。故选G。
14.A
【解析】前一句说得就是,饭店上得菜超出您得需要。根据后一句,或者菜一上来就将它得一般打包。可知此处指得就是想法不吃完这份菜。选项A“与您得一个朋友分享这盘菜”与后一句表达意思一致。
15.C
【解析】前一句指得就是,您不必吃得太饱,或者强迫自己把盘子里得菜吃完。根据后一句,当您觉得满意时,就把其余得留作剩菜。可知此处指得就是,吃慢点,注意您得饥饿感。故选C。
【备注】这篇短文主要讲述了为了保持身体健康,饮食上应该注意得几个问题。
16.A
【解析】前一句说得就是,作为一个宇航员得儿子真难。可知本句指得就是,我知道,每个人都盼望着您与
展开阅读全文