八下Unit6AnoldmantriedtomovethemountainsSectionB课件.ppt

新目标八年级新目标八年级下学期下学期Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.Section BLead inDo you like to tell stories?How many stories do you know?Please choose one and tell it to your classmates.1a Match the words with the letters in the pictures in 1c._ gold _ emperor_ silk _ underwearadcb1b Listen and number the pictures1-5 in 1c.123451c Listen again and fill in the blanks.1d Use the pictures in 1c and tell the story.Once upon a time,there was an emperor2a A fairy tale is an old,traditional story.Do you know what these fairy tales are about?Sleeping BeautyCinderellaLittle Red Ridding HoodDo you know the story of Hansel and Gretel韩塞尔与葛雷特韩塞尔与葛雷特出自格林童话，出自格林童话，故事讲述的是一对可怜的兄妹遭到了故事讲述的是一对可怜的兄妹遭到了继母的抛弃，流落荒林，最后来到了继母的抛弃，流落荒林，最后来到了一座糖果屋，饥饿难忍的兄妹俩迫不一座糖果屋，饥饿难忍的兄妹俩迫不及待地吃了起来。但是糖果屋的主人及待地吃了起来。但是糖果屋的主人是一个吃人的女巫，她把兄妹俩抓了起来，想要把是一个吃人的女巫，她把兄妹俩抓了起来，想要把哥哥养得胖胖的，然后吃了哥哥。但兄妹俩凭借着自己的智哥哥养得胖胖的，然后吃了哥哥。但兄妹俩凭借着自己的智慧战胜了女巫，并且找到了回家的路。这个故事告诉小朋友慧战胜了女巫，并且找到了回家的路。这个故事告诉小朋友们在困难面前一定要冷静，不要慌张，要用自己的机智去战们在困难面前一定要冷静，不要慌张，要用自己的机智去战胜困难。胜困难。2b Read the first paragraph of Hansel and Gretel.Think about how the fairy tale will continue.Then read the rest of the story.Reading skillFinding out the Text TypeBefore you read,decide what kind of text it is.Is it a letter,a play,a short story or something else?SCENE FOUR:_Wife:You bad children!What along time you slept in the forest!Husband:We thought you were never coming back.Wife:Now,go to bed.As soon as you wake up,you must go to the forest with your father.Hansel:What,again?I want to go out to look at the moon.Wife:No.You cant go out now.答案：答案：1-7 GBDEFCA2d Read the play again and answer the questions.1.Why does the wife tell her husband to leave the children in the forest?2.What does Hansel go out to get?3.Why does he do this in the moonlight?4.How do Hansel and Gretel find their way home？5.Why do Hansel and Gretel get lost the second time?Because the weather was so dry that no food would grow.White stones.When the moon is shining bright,theyll be able to see the stones.Hansel dropped white stones along the way.Because they cant see any bread on the ground.2e Act out the play in groups of four.3a Write some key words from each scene.Then discuss your answers with your partner.Scene1:_Scene2:_ Scene3:_Scene4:_Scene5:_Scene6:_Scene7:_plan,kill,saveforest,bread,dont eatdrop,stone,shine,seecome back,go to the forest,againbread,followcant see,keep walkinglost,song,house made of bread3b Complete the summary of the play.parentskillsavestonesforestdroppedmoonpiecesbreadbirdslosthouseeatwomanSelf check1.Use your own ideas to complete the sentences.(1)We will be late unless(2)You wont be successful unless(3)As soon as I got to the bus stop(4)Bill opened his book as soon as(5)The movies was so touching that(6)The boy was so excited that 2.Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in brackets.waslovedcametoldgivewerekeptwereseeputthinksaidwalkedshouted1.The emperor had to give them silk and gold,but they kept everything for themselves.皇帝不得不皇帝不得不给给他他们丝绸们丝绸和金子和金子,但是他但是他们们都把都把这这一切据一切据为为己有。己有。知识点精练知识点精练【自自主主领领悟悟】(1)silk为为不不可可数数名名词词,意意为为“丝丝绸绸”;gold为为不不可可数数名名 词词,意意 为为“金金 子子”。例例 如如:The princess bought some wonderful silk with gold.公主用金子公主用金子买买了些精美了些精美丝绸丝绸。(2)keep sth.for oneself 意意为为“为为某某人人自自己己保保留留某某物物”。例例如如:I will keep this bag for myself.我将我将为为自己保留自己保留这这个包。个包。【温温馨馨提提示示】keep sth.to oneself 意意为为“保保守守秘秘密密”。例例如如:Could you please keep this secret for yourself?请请你你保保守守这这个个秘密秘密,好好吗吗?【活学活用活学活用】There_(be)a lot of gold and silk in his house.The soldier keeps the promise to_(him)for a long time.Tina is selfish and she always_ _ _ _(为为自己保留一切自己保留一切).答案答案:ishimselfkeeps everything for herself2.They were trying to cheat the emperor.他他们们正正试图试图欺欺骗骗皇帝。皇帝。【自自主主领领悟悟】cheat动动词词,意意为为“欺欺骗骗;蒙蒙骗骗;作作弊弊”,常常用用短短语语为为:cheat sb.意意为为“欺欺骗骗某某人人”;cheat sb.of sth.意意为为“骗骗取取某某人人的的某某物物”。例例如如:They cheated the old woman of her house and money.他他们骗们骗取了老取了老妇妇人的房屋和人的房屋和钱财钱财。【归纳归纳拓展拓展】cheat的不同的不同词词性性cheat还还作作名名词词,意意为为“骗骗子子,欺欺骗骗行行为为”。例例如如:She is a shameless cheat.她是个无耻的她是个无耻的骗骗子。子。【活学活用活学活用】我保我保证证不再不再骗骗你了。你了。I promise not to again.地主地主骗骗取了取了这这个个穷穷人的土地。人的土地。The landlordthe poor manhis land.答案答案:cheat youcheated;of3.The wife told her husband that unless he left the children to die in the forest,the whole family would die.妻妻子子告告诉诉她她丈丈夫夫除除非非他他把把孩孩子子们们留留在在森森林林里里死死掉掉,否否则则一一家家人人都会被都会被饿饿死。死。【自自主主领领悟悟】(1)leave sb./sth.+介介词词短短语语,意意为为“把把某某人人或或某某物物遗遗留留在在某某地地”,leave在在此此意意为为“遗遗留留,遗遗忘忘”,其其过过去去式式为为left。例例如如:Dont leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen after dinner.饭饭后不要把后不要把脏脏餐具留在厨房。餐具留在厨房。(2)the whole意意为为“整整个个的的,全全部部的的”,后后面面接接名名词词作作宾宾语语。例例如如:He skated for the whole five hours yesterday.他他昨昨天天滑滑冰冰滑滑了了整整五个小整整五个小时时。【归纳归纳拓展拓展】all与与whole的区的区别别all可以修可以修饰饰各各类类名名词词,限定限定词词要放在要放在all之后。即之后。即all+限定限定词词+名名词词all the money所所有的有的钱钱whole常修常修饰饰具有整体意具有整体意义义的的单单数名数名词词,且限定且限定词词要放在要放在whole之前。即之前。即限限定定词词+whole+名名词词the whole class全班全班当复数可数名当复数可数名词词前有具体的数量前有具体的数量词时词时,则则可以用可以用wholethree whole days/all three days三整天三整天【活学活用活学活用】不要把你的孩子不要把你的孩子单单独留在家里。独留在家里。Dontyour kidshome alone.所有的同学按所有的同学按时时到达。到达。students arrive on time.他他们们搜搜查查了全城。了全城。They searched the.答案答案:leave;atAll thewhole city4.Look!Its leading us to that wonderful house made of bread,cake and sugar.看看!它它正正引引导导我我们们去去那那个个由由面面包包、蛋蛋糕糕和糖做成的漂亮的房子。和糖做成的漂亮的房子。【自自主主领领悟悟】(1)lead意意为为“带带路路;领领路路”,过过去去式式为为led,常常用用短短语为语为lead sb.to someplace意意为为“领领某人到某地某人到某地”。例例如如:I led Linda to my school yesterday.昨昨天天我我带带琳琳达达去去我我学校了。学校了。(2)(be)made of意意为为“由由制制成成”。例例如如:The sweater is made of wool.这这件毛衣是羊毛做的。件毛衣是羊毛做的。【归纳归纳拓展拓展】be made of和和be made from的区的区别别(1)be made of表表示示制制成成成成品品后后,仍仍可可看看出出原原材材料料是是什什么么,保保留留原原材材料料的的质质和和形形状状,制制作作过过程程仅仅发发生生物物理理变变化化。例例如如:The kite is made of paper.这这个个风风筝是用筝是用纸纸做的。做的。(2)be made from表表示示制制成成的的东东西西完完全全失失去去了了原原材材料料的的外外形形或或特特征征,或或原原材材料料在在制制作作过过程程中中发发生生化化学学变变化化,在在成成品品中中已已无无法法辨辨认认。例例如如:Butter is made from milk.黄黄油油是是从从牛牛奶奶中中提提炼炼出来的。出来的。【图图解助解助记记】be made的不同搭配的不同搭配【活学活用活学活用】玛丽玛丽将将领领我去她家。我去她家。Mary willmeher house.那那张张桌子由竹子制成。桌子由竹子制成。That table bamboo.这纸这纸是木是木头头做的。做的。The paper wood.答案答案:lead;tois made ofis made from5.Who is brave enough to eat my house?谁这谁这么大胆敢吃我的房子么大胆敢吃我的房子?【自自主主领领悟悟】(1)enough用用作作副副词词,意意为为“充充足足地地,足足够够地地”,修修饰饰形容形容词词或副或副词词,置于置于这这些些词词的后面。的后面。(2)adj.+enough+to do意意为为“做某事是足做某事是足够够的的”。例例如如:The man is strong enough to carry the heavy box.这这位位男士足男士足够够强强壮壮,能能够够搬搬动这动这个重箱子。个重箱子。【归纳归纳拓展拓展】enough的不同用法的不同用法(1)enough可可作作形形容容词词,意意为为“足足够够的的,充充足足的的”,修修饰饰名名词词,置置于于名名词词的的前前后后均均可可,但但一一般般放放在在前前面面。例例如如:Dont worry.We have enough time to do the job.不不要要担担心心,我我们们有有足足够够的的时时间间去做工作。去做工作。(2)adj.+enough to do sth.常常可可与与too.to.或或so.that.相互相互转转化。化。【图图解助解助记记】【活学活用活学活用】她年她年纪够纪够大大,可以独自旅行了。可以独自旅行了。She is travel by herself.The ice is too thin to skate on.(改改为为同同义义句句)The ice isnt thick skate on.答案答案:old enough toenough to6.They could see the stones because of the shining moon.The stones showed them the way home.因因为为月光月光,他他们们能能够够看到石看到石头头,石石头头指引他指引他们们回家的路。回家的路。【自自主主领领悟悟】(1)because of意意为为“因因为为,由由于于”,其其后后常常接接名名词词或或名名词词短短语语。例例如如:He didnt go to school because of his illness.他因他因为为生病没有去上学。生病没有去上学。(2)show作作动动词词,意意为为“展展示示,指指示示”,常常用用短短语语为为show sb.sth.或或show sth.to sb.,意意为为“让让某某人人看看某某物物,向向某某人人展展示示某某物物”。例例如如:Could you show me your ID card?你你可可以以让让我我看看一一下下你你的身份的身份证吗证吗?【活学活用活学活用】My sister got a cold because it rained heavily.(改改为为同同义义句句)My sister got a cold the heavy rain.My English teacher showed us some word cards.(改改为为同同义义句句)My English teachersome word cardsus.答案答案:because ofshowed;to7.They heard the voice of an old woman coming from the house.他他们们听到来自房听到来自房间间里的一位老里的一位老妇妇人的声音。人的声音。【自自主主领领悟悟】hear作作动动词词,意意为为”听听到到”。常常用用结结构构:hear sb.doing sth.意意为为“听听到到某某人人正正做做某某事事”。例例如如:We heard a girl singing in the next room.我我们们听听到到隔隔壁壁房房间间里里有有个个女女孩孩正正在在唱唱歌歌。hear sb.do sth.意意为为“听听到到某某人人做做了了某某事事或或经经常常做做某某事事”。例例 如如:I often hear him complain about too much homework.我我经经常听到他抱怨太多的作常听到他抱怨太多的作业业。【温温馨馨提提示示】感感官官动动词词如如see,hear,watch,feel,notice等等后后跟跟动动词词不不定定式式作作宾宾语语补补足足语语时时,通通常常不不带带to。例例如如:They saw the thief cross the street just now.他他们们看看到到那那个个小小偷偷刚刚刚刚穿穿过过了了街道。街道。【活学活用活学活用】He heard someone(cry)in the corner of the classroom.I often saw the boy(play)the piano in the music classroom last year.答案答案:cryingplay.用所用所给词给词的适当形式填空的适当形式填空1.The prince found a lot of(gold)in the pocket.2.Li Lei,you should keep the little food for(your).3.Once upon a time,there(be)many animals in the forest.They lived happily.4.Look!His brother is(put)on his raincoat.5.I wanted(talk)to you about your study.答案答案:1.gold2.yourself3.were4.putting5.to talk知识点精练知识点精练 6.I made a plan(plant)some vegetables in the garden.7.They heard their boss(argue)with a man outside.8.The sun(shine)on her lovely face and hair just now.9.Our teacher(lead)us to a museum last Sunday.10.The children got(lose)in the forest at last.答案答案:6.to plant7.arguing8.shone9.led10.lost.完成句子完成句子1.从前从前,大山里住着一位大山里住着一位农农夫。夫。,there lived a farmer in the mountain.2.我我妈妈为妈妈为我的生日准我的生日准备备了特殊的晚餐。了特殊的晚餐。My motherspecial dinnermy birthday.答案答案:1.Once upon a time2.made;for3.松鼠松鼠们们正在正在为为它它们们自己自己储储存食物。存食物。Squirrels arefood for.4.这这两兄弟两兄弟骗骗走了皇帝的金子和走了皇帝的金子和丝绸丝绸。These two brothersthe emperorgold and silk.5.这这个决定听起来愚蠢。个决定听起来愚蠢。This decision.答答案案:3.keeping;themselves4.cheated;of5.sounds stupid6.他一出他一出门门,就遇到了警察。就遇到了警察。_ _ _he got out of the door,he met the police.7.整个国家的人整个国家的人们们都都兴奋兴奋了。了。The people in _ _ country were excited.答案答案:6.As soon as7.the whole8.把把婴婴儿留在儿留在车车里是愚蠢的。里是愚蠢的。It is stupid tothe babythe car.9.不要不要买买象牙制成品。象牙制成品。Dont buy things ivory.10.在在这这条河里游泳水条河里游泳水够够深深吗吗?Is the river deep swim in?答案答案:8.leave;in9.made of 10.enough toHomeworkPlease retell the story of Hansel and Gretel.There is no royal road to learning.书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟。书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟。