高考英语复习《介词》PPT课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,in,名词,in advance,在前头，事先，预先,in case,如果，万一,in charge,主管，掌管，看管,in common,共有，共同，公有,in demand,有需要的,in doubt,感到疑惑的，难以确定的,in effect,、,in fact,实际上,in order,按序，井然有序，恰当,in return,作为回报,in turn,依次，转而,in vain,徒劳,in need/want of,需要,in short of,缺,in,favour,of,支持,in exchange for,以交换,in memory of,为,了纪念,in,honour,of,为了尊敬,in praise of,为了赞美,in charge of,负责,in the charge of,由,负责,in possession of,拥有,in the possession of,由,拥有,in search of,为了寻找,in touch with,和,保持联系,in place of,代替，而不是,in addition to=besides,除,以外，还有,in case of,万一发生,in common with,与,有共同之处，与,相同,in face of,面对,in spite of,尽管,in support of,支持,in terms of,就,而言,in harmony with,与,和谐,in line with,与,一致,/,符合,according to,依据，根据,by means of,凭借,thanks to,多亏了,as for/to,至于,apart from,除,以外,regardless of,不管,contrary to,与,相反,on behalf of,代表,but for,要不是,be busy with,sth,.,忙于,be busy in doing,sth,.,忙于做,be anxious about,为,担心,be ashamed of,因,而惭愧,be different from,与,不同,be similar to,与,相似,be familiar with,sth,.,熟悉某物,be fond of,喜爱,be strict with sb.,对某人严格,be strict in,sth,.,在某方面严格,be popular with,受到,的欢迎,be tired of,厌倦,be lost in,迷失在,专心于,be related to,与,有关,注意下列带介词的词组,On:,on guard,在值勤,/on leave,在休假,on holiday,在度假,/on strike,罢工,on sale,出售,/on loan,借贷,on the increase,正在增加,on the go,正在活动，忙碌,on the air,正在广播,under:,under construction,在建设中,under consideration,在考虑中,under repair,在修理中,beyond,名词,beyond ones power,是某人力所不及的,beyond praise,夸不胜夸,beyond ones reach,够不着,beyond description,难以形容,beyond words,无法用语言形容,beyond doubt,无疑,beyond ones understanding,无法理解,at,名词,at length,详细地，长时间,at sea,茫然,at will,任意地,at work,在上班,at lunch,在吃午饭,at rest,在休息,at table,在吃饭,at school,上学,at church,做礼拜,at peace,处于和平状态,out of,名词,out of breath,上气不接下气,out of balance,失去平衡,out of date,过时,out of patience,不耐烦,out of control,失去控制,out of style/fashion,过时，不时髦,out of touch,失去联系,out of place,不合适的；不相称的,out of order,出故障的,The work is not very profitable _ cash,but I am getting valuable experience from it.,A.in terms of B.according to,C.in relation to D.in view of,解析,句意：这个工作就工资而言是挣不了多少钱的，但我可以从中得到宝贵的经验。,in terms of,就,而言；,according to,依据，根据；,in relation to,关于,；,in view of,鉴于，由,看来。,People in Los Angeles have no idea of distance on the map,so they measure distance _ time not miles.,A.by way of B.by means of,C.for lack of D.on account of,解析,句意：洛杉矶的人对地图上的距离没有概念，所以他们用耗费多少时间来衡量路程而不是用英尺。,by way of,途经某地；,by means of,凭借；用,(,表方式,),；,for lack of,由于缺乏,；,on account of,因为，由于。,After running for a mile yesterday,，,I was almost _,，,not feeling bad,though.,A.out of shape B.out of breath,C.out of control D.out of order,解析,从句首“,running for a mile yesterday”,即可判断“我几乎是上气不接下气了。”,out of shape,变形；,out of breath,气喘吁吁；,out of control,无法控制；,out of order,混乱的；出故障的。,My boss asked so much of me and I believed that my job was _ his satisfaction.,A.far from B.apart from,C.ahead of D.out of,解析,句意：老板对我要求这么多，我认为我的工作远远不能令他满意。,far from,本义“远离”，引申含义为“根本不”；,apart from,除,外；,ahead of,在,前面，先于；,out of,离开,，出于，缺乏。,（,1,）介词,to,可表示“一一对应”关系，其搭配如下：,与名词搭配：,on the way to,在去,的路上,the solution to the problem,问题的解决方法,the key to the door,门的钥匙,the answer to the question,问题的答案,to the point,切中要害，中肯,to ones taste,合某人胃口,to ones surprise/joy/delight,令人吃惊,/,高兴,/,快乐的是,注意下列带介词的词组,与动词搭配：,devote,to,为,作贡献,dance to music,伴着音乐跳舞,adapt,to,适应,adjust,to,调节,以适应,attach,to,把,粘贴到,上,owe,to,把,归功于,注意下列带介词的词组,3.,常见的介词搭配,Its very nice,of,you to help me.,Its very good,for,you to do exercise.,3.be famous,for,4.be famous,as,5.,on,time,6.,in,time,表示转折,介词：,Despite,；,in spite of,连词,:though;although;,as;while,Despite the fact that he is,young,he,knows a lot.,表因为和结果的介词,原因：,because of;as a result of;on account of;as a consequence of;due to;owing to(,区分连词：,because,，,for,since,as),结果：,As a result,as a consequence,Owing to the fact that he is young,we forgive him.,一,.,时间介词,1.,in,年、月、季节及时间段（早、午、晚）,on,具体某一天，或具体某一天的上午或下午,at,钟点、节日、（一段时间）的起点,注意,：,at noon,在中午,at night,在夜间,in,the morning,在早上,on,the morning of July 1,st,在七月一日的早上,on a rainy day,在雨天,1.,Mary is flying to France soon.She will arrive in Paris _ the morning of July 9.,A.on B.in C.at,2.The twins were born _ a Friday evening.,A.in B.on C.at,3.,We travelled overnight to Paris and arrived _5 oclock _ the morning.,A.on,in B.at,in C.at,in,4.,We finish our lessons _ 11:30 and then,have a rest _ noon.,A.in,in B.at,at C.in,at,2.,in+,时间段,在,之后（内），,多用于将来时,after+,时间段,在,之后，,多用于过去时,for,+,时间段,多长时间 多用完成时态,1.,Mr,Brown has gone to Canada.,He will,be back _ two weeks.,A.for B.after C.in,2.,Our manager came back _ an hour.,A.in B.after C.at,3.They have been here _ an hour.,A.for B.after C.in,3.,since+,时段,+ago,since+,时间点,since+,一般过去时句子,常用于现在完成时,1.He came here _ 1992,and he has lived here _ 1992.,A.in,for B.in,since,C.since,since,2.It has been three years since he _ here.,A.come B.came C.comes,3.The old man has been away _ two years ago.,A.in B.since C.for,4.,by,到,时为止,不迟于,被；乘,1.We had attended three meetings _ last Friday.,2.He will have,attended three meetings_,_,_the time we arrives at the school.,A.in,B.before,C.by,二,.,地点介词,1.,on,在,的上面,与表面接触,over,在,的正上方,不接触表面,above,在,上面,1.Look!There is,a,bridge_the,river,.,A.on,B.over,C.above,2.Can you see the egg _ the plate?,A.on,B.in,C.over,3.The sun rose _the horizon(,地平线,).,A.on B.above,C.over,2.,under,在,下方（,on,，,over,）,below,在,下方,是,above,的反义词,The temperature will,fall_zero,at,night.,A.below,B.above,C.over,3.,in,+,大地方,at,+,小地 方,on,+,门牌，某层楼,1.My uncle live _the fifth floor.,A.on,B.in C.at,2.They arrived _Beijing at 12:00 and waited for a bus _ the station to the hotel.,A.at,in B.in,on C.in,at,1.,in,在某范围之内,to,在某范围之内,on,与某地相邻、接壤,China lies _the east of Asia and _the,north of Australia.,A.in,on B.in,to C.to,in,三,.,方位介词,over,可以表示,“,在某事,/,活动进行的过程中,”,，如：,over a cup of coffee,在喝咖啡的时候；,over lunch,在吃中餐的时候,_the fact that the product is safe,many people still refuse to buy it.,A.In spite of B.For fear of,C.On account of D.As a result of,解析,句意：尽管实际情况是该产品是安全的，许多人仍然拒绝买它。,the fact,后面是同位语从句，说明其具体内容。,in spite of,尽管，即使；,for fear of,唯恐,；,on account of,由于,；,as a result of,由于,例,So far we have done a lot to build a,lowcarbon,economy,but it is_ ideal.We have to work still harder.,A.next to B.far from,C.out of D.due to,解析,far from,远非，远没有；,next to,接近，几乎，仅次于；,due to,因为，由于。,第讲 介词,例,Tired,Jim was fast asleep with his back _ a big tree.,A.in B.below,C.beside D.against,解析,考查介词。句意为：“累了，吉姆背倚着树，很快就睡着了。”,against,此处意为：“倚着，靠着”；,below“,在,下方”；,beside“,在,旁边”；,in“,在,里面或,(,时间,),之后”。,2.,in,里面，排、行、组,on,左、右边,at,后部,1.We are _Team,One.I,sit _the front of,the,classroom.Li,Ping is,_my left.,A.on,in,at,B.in,in,at,C.in,at,on,2.I have a good seat.,I sit _the bus.,A.in,the front of,B.in,front of,3.The teacher is standing _ our class,and give a talk.,A.in,the front of,B.in,front of,3.,cross,表面穿过，横穿,through,中间穿过,1.The sunshine come into the room,_ the,window.,A.across B.through C.past,2.You can go _ the road here.,A.across B.through C.past,3.Can you swim _ the river.,A.across B.through C.past,四,.,表方式、方法、手段,1.,in,用材料、语言,2.,with,用工具、某物,3.,by,用方式、方法、手段,1.If you are able to get the tickets,tomorrow,please tell me,_ phone,.,A.through B.by C.on,3.The teacher is writing on the paper _ red,ink and the,blackboard_a,piece of chalk.,A.with,with B.in,with,C.with,in,4.Can you say it _ English?,A.in B.with,C.by,5.You can get some information _ the,computer.,A.in B.on,C.by,五,.,其它介词,1.,between,在两者之间,;,三个以上人或事物,中的每两者之间的相互关系,among,在,当中（三者或以上）,The book is the best _ these modern novels.,The relations _various countries are very important.,2.,except,除,之外，不包括,besides,除,之外，还包括,except for,除,之外，不同类,1.Everything was perfect for the,picnic_the,weather.,A.in place of B.as well as,C.except for D.in case of,2._,MrLi,five,teachers went to the,meeting.,A.Besides,B.Except,C.Beside,