高中英语必修五第五单元B5U.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Unit 5,First,aid,What is first aid?/why shall we do first aid?,First aid is,_,_ given to someone who suddenly _ or _,before,a doctor can be found.First aid,if it is _ and,correctly,given,can save a persons life.,a temporary form of help,gets injured,falls ill,quickly,Who can give/do/offer first aid?,Anyone,with the,right,knowledge can give first aid;you dont have to be a doctor.,Guess the words an phrases!,b_,v.,流血,leed,b,urn,Brain storm,2.i_,n.,损伤,伤害,3.b_,v.(,被,),烧伤,4.p_,n.,毒药,njury,oison,5.a_,v.&n.,援助；救助,id,6.t_,n.,治疗,reatment,7.e_,adj.,电的,lectric,8.p_ v.,赠送，提出,9.p_ n.,压力，压强,resent,ressure,The best way to treat a hurt ankle is to,_.,A.put an ice pack on your ankle,B.put a heating pad(,垫子,)around your,ankle,C.keep on walking and jumping,2.If you get a nosebleed,gently let your,head back to stop the bleeding.,A.True.,B.False.,It may lead the blood into the throat and easily cause choking.,3.To treat a burn,you should _.,A.rub(,擦,)some butter on it,B.hold the burnt part under cold,running water,C.put salt on the burnt part,4.You should wait at least five minutes,before touching somebody who has,been struck by lightning,or you might,get a shock(,打击,).,A.True.,B.False.,6.To treat a choke,you should make,him/her spit by patting him/her on,the back.,A.True.,B.False.,Someone is holding onto the lower part of his leg,looking rather surprised and watching a snake slide away.,a,snake bite,Lay him down and keep him still.,Then see a doctor as soon as possible.,Speed is the most important.,Apply pressure to the bitten area with your hands and then,as soon as possible,bandage the bitten area firmly,Someone has fallen down the stairs and broken her arm.,a,broken arm,Leave her where she is,We mustnt move someone if they are badly hurt.,Get medical help immediately,Do not move the broken bone if possible.Support it in the most comfortable position.,Questions for the picture:,1.What has happened?,2.What sort of injury,will the girl have?,3.What kind of first aid would you perform in this situation?,A child has poured,a,kettle of,boiling water onto herself.,She will have bad burns.,FIRST AID FOR BURNS,Reading,Read the,title,of the text and the,headings within,it to find out what the,topic of the text,and how the information is,organize,d.,It is about first aid for_ and,the information is organized according to_,types,_ and first aid_,for,burns,besides the _ of the skin.,burns,causes,characteristics,treatment,functions,In which order are these topics covered,in the text?Number them from 1 to 5.,the three types of burns,what to do if someone gets burned,the,functions,of the skin,the,symptoms,of burns,how we get burns,3,5,1,4,2,The three layers of skin:,The third layer,The second layer,The top layer,Burns can be caused by dry heat(like fire),wet heat(such as steam or hot liquids),radiation,heated objects,the sun,electricity,or chemicals.,Thermal burns are the most common type.Thermal burns occur when hot metals,scalding liquids,steam,or flames come in contact with your skin.These are frequently the result of fires,automobile accidents,playing with matches,improperly stored gasoline,space heaters,and electrical malfunctions.Other causes include unsafe handling of firecrackers and kitchen accidents(such as a child climbing on top of a stove or grabbing a hot iron).,Causes of Burns,Mildly Swollen,blisters,Dry,red,Mildly painful,White when pressed,Rough,red and swollen,blisters,Watery surface,extremely painful,Black&white&charred,Swollen,tissue,can,be,seen,Pain,around edge or no pain if nerves are damaged,1.Sam knocked over a kettle full of boiling water onto his legs.His legs became red,swollen and covered with blisters.,2.While ironing shirts,Miss Good accidentally touched the iron.Her wrist blistered and became watery.,3.After 1 hour sunbath,Liar noticed her arms red and hurt a bit.,4.Mrs.Caseys sleeve caught fire while cooking.Her arm looked terrible but it didnt hurt.The skin was charred.,ACTION!,作名词 帮助,;,援助,(,不可数,),Teachers give their lessons,with,the,aid,of,computers.,He raised money,in,aid,of,the,sick.,2.,temporary,暂时的,临时的,temporary relief from pain,短暂的解痛,temporary work/solution,临时工作,/,解决办法,3.fall ill,生病,fall+adj.,睡着了,_,清醒了,_,安静下来,_,His son suddenly _ _ last week.,他儿子突然生病了。,fall,asleep,fall,awake,fall,silent,fell,ill,4.injure,v,.,_,n._ adj.,injury,to,sth.(,部位,),的伤,他干活时腿受了重伤。,(injury),He got _ at work.,他在意外事故中受了伤。,(injure),He _ in the accident.,injuries,to,the,legs,got,injured,injury,injured,5.bleed,流血,bleedbledbled,My heart,bleeds,for those poor,children.,His nose is,bleeding,.,/,He is,bleeding,at the nose.,bloody,adj.,The skin is an,essential,part of your,body and its largest organ.,皮肤是身体必不可少的部分,也是身体,的最大器官。,essential,adj.,必要的,基本的,本质的 如：,Hard work is essential to success.,成功必须努力工作。,be,essential for/to,对,来说是必要的,Language Points,It is essential that,从句,是必要的,It is essential for sb to do,做某事对某人来讲是必要的,essentials,n.,必需品,2.You have three layers of skin which,act as a,barrier,against diseases,poisons and the suns harmful rays.,你有三层皮肤作为屏障来保护你免遭,疾病、毒药和有害光线的侵害。,barrier,n.“,屏障,障碍物,隔阂”。如：,You need to show the ticket the barrier.,你需要在检票处处是,(,你的,),票。,The crowd linked arms to form a barrier.,群众臂挽著臂组成人墙。,the language barrier,语言的隔阂,3.it,keeps,you warm or cool;it,prevents,your body,from,losing too much water;it,is where you feel cold,heat or pain and it,gives you your,sense,of,touch,皮肤能保暖或御寒,保持体内水分不过多,流失,正是皮肤让你感到冷热和疼痛,皮,肤还使你有触觉。,1)keep you warm or cool,为,keep,复合结构,即,keep+,宾语,+,宾补,使处于某种状态,。宾补除由形容词充当之外,还可,用名词、现在分词、过去分词、介词,短语、副词来充当。,This coat will keep you warm.,This story will keep the children amused.,The illness kept her in hospital.,Im sorry to keep you waiting.,2)prevent sb.from doing sth.,阻止某人做某事,What can we do to prevent this disease,spreading?,She was prevented from taking the,exam by illness.,拓展：,stop sb(from)doing sth,keep sb from doing sth,3)sense of touch,触觉,其他表示各种感觉的词还有,:,sense of sight,视觉；,sense of hearing,听觉；,sense of taste,味觉,sense of smell,嗅觉；,sense of humor,幽默感,sense of direction,方向感,sense of urgency,紧迫感,4.So,as,you can imagine,if,your skin,gets,burned,it can be very serious.,该句是一个主从复合句,主句为,:So if,your skin gets burned,it can be very,serious;,从句为,:as you can imagine.,as,引导非限制性定语从句,指代后面的,内容,有“正如,”,或“就象,”,的,意思,;,它所引导的从句位置较灵活,可以位于句首、句中或句末。,另外,该句的主句中还含有一个,if,引导的,条件状语从句。请看类似的句子：,As,you can see,if,they are not properly,protected,the farmlands will become,desserts sooner or later.,正如你所看到的,这些农田如果保护,不当迟早会变成沙漠。,get+,过去分词 表被动或状态,The computer,got damaged,when we,were moving.,My bike,is,getting,repaired,now.,My glasses,got,broken,while I was,playing basketball.,Peter and Mary,got,married,last,year.,5.Examples include,mild,sunburn and,burns caused by touching a hot pan,stove or iron for a moment.,(,一度烫伤或烧伤的,),例子包括轻微的,晒伤,以及碰到热锅、炉子或烙铁而,导致的烫,(,烧,),伤。,mild,在这个句子中的意思是“轻微的、,不严重的”。如,:,Edward suffered a,mild,heart attack.,爱德华犯了轻微的心脏病。,mild,还可以表示“温和的、暖和的,;,味淡的”,如,:Shes the mildest person I have ever,met in my life.,她是我平生见到过的最温柔的人了。,a,mild,climate,温暖的天气,mild,cheese,淡味奶酪,6.swell,v.,膨胀,隆起,她的腿肿得很厉害。,风鼓起了帆。,大雨使河水上涨了。,Her leg has swollen badly.,The wind swelled the sails.,The heavy rain swelled the river.,swollen,可作形容词,表示“肿胀的”,Her eyes were red and swollen with weeping.,她的眼睛哭得又红又肿。,7.Remove clothing using scissors if,necessary,unless,it is,stuck to,the burn.,除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上,否则都要把,衣服脱掉。如果需要的话,可以使用剪刀。,1)unless,除非,;,如果不,如：,Dont make it public unless I agree.,除非我同意,否则不能公布于众。,Unless,the destruction of the ozone layer is,stopped,the polar ice caps will melt with,terrible consequences.,如果不停止对臭氧层的破坏的话,南北,两极的冰冠就可能融化并造成可怕的后果。,2)stick sth.to sth.,粘住,Stick the glue to my fingers.,8.,Take,off,other clothing and,jewellery,near,the burn.,靠近烧伤面的其他衣物和首饰也都要拿掉。,take off,取下用法归纳,:,(1),脱下,I cant take my boots off,theyre so tight!,靴子太紧了,我脱不下来,!,(2)(,飞机,),起飞,Its exciting to feel the plane taking off.,感觉到飞机起飞令人兴奋。,(3),离开,离去,Ill take off now,and see you later.,我现在就要走了,回头见。,(4),拿掉,取下,I cant take the lid off,its stuck!,这盖子卡住了,我拿不下来。,联想拓展,take away,拿走,take,back,带回,归还,take,up,举起,;,占,(,时间、空间,),take,down,降下,;,拆毁,take,in,吸收,take,out,除去,take,on,呈现,take,over,接管,9.jewellery/jewel,jew,ellery,n.,珠宝的总称,(,不可数,),jewel,n.,珠宝,首饰,(,可数,),The,jewels,were kept in the safe.,She appeared at the reception wearing,her finest,jewels,.,jewels,She locked her _ in the _ box.,jewellery,问题：,你还能再列举几个这样的单词吗？,10.Cool burns immediately with cool but,not,icy,water.,立即用凉水给伤口冲凉，但不要用冰水。,-y,是个形容词后缀。如：,windy,有风,hilly,多小山的,sleepy,困倦的,greeny,略呈绿色的,spicy,辛辣的,woody,树木茂密的,11.For second degree burns,keep cloths,cool by putting them back in a basin of,cold water,squeezing,them,out,and,placing them on the burned area over,and over again for about an hour until,pain is not so bad.,对于二度烧伤,要保持湿布清凉,需把,湿布放回冷水中,拧出水后放在烧伤面上,这样要反反复复地做一个小时左右,直到不太痛时为止。,squeeze,挤,;,压,;,塞,The car was full,but I managed to,squeeze,in.,He,squeeze,everything into a suitcase,.,squeeze,from,squeeze,out,squeeze,through,从身上榨取,挤出,挤着通过,12.Hold the bandage,in,place,with tape.,用胶布把绷带固定。,in,place,在适当的地方 如：,The librarian put the returned books,in,place,.,图书馆员把还回的图书放到原处。,Youd better put things back,in,place,.,Otherwise,it will be difficult to find things.,你最好把你的东西放回原位,不然很难找。,in place,还有“准备就绪”的意思。如：,The arrangements for the concert next,Saturday are all,in place.,周六的音乐会已经准备就绪。,out,of,place,地方放的不对,;,不合适,Her dress was,out of place,at the,ceremony.,13.If burns are on arms or legs,keep,them higher than the heart,if possible.,如果烧伤的部位在臂部或腿部,要尽可能,反手臂或腿抬到高于心脏的位置。,上下肢被烧伤后,应将患肢抬高于心脏,这是为了促进血液回流,防止烧伤处,出现水肿。,Seventeen-year-old teenager,John Janson,was,honoured,at the Lifesaver,Awards,last,night in Rivertown for giving lifesaving first,aid on his neighbour after a shocking knife,attack.,里弗镇的,17,岁青年约翰詹森昨晚在救生员,颁奖大会上领奖,因为在一次骇人听闻的,持刀杀人案件发生后,他给他的邻居实施,了紧急抢救。,Language,Points,honor,v.,给予表扬,(,或奖励、头衔、称号,),honor s.b/s.th(with sth)(for s.th),尊敬,;,使感到荣幸,honor s.b (with sth),The President,honored us with,a personal visit.,总统亲临使我们感到万分荣幸。,I,am,honored,to,be here with you.,能和你在这里我感到很荣幸。,Dr Bethune,was,honored,for,his selfless work.,白求恩大夫由于他无私的工作而受到赞誉。,I,am honored that,you should notice me.,我很荣幸您能注意到我。,be honored for,因,而受到尊敬,be/feel,honored,to,do,很荣幸能做,be/feel,honored,that,很荣幸能做,an honored guest,贵宾,honor,n.(U),荣誉,尊敬,;,名誉,Its a point of honor with me to reply all,my debts promptly.,(C),引以为荣的人,/,事,只用单数,The successful launch of the“Shenzhou VI”,is an honor to our country.,短语搭配,:,show honour to,向,表示敬意,do sb an honor/the honor(of doing sth),使某人有特殊的荣幸,赏光,have the honor(of sth),获得某种特殊的荣幸,有幸,on ones honor,以名誉或人格担保,in,honor of,为向,表示敬意,为纪念,in,sbs/sths honor,出于对,的敬意,Will you do me the honor of dining with me?,May I have the honor of this dance?,He was on his honor not to tell the secret.,A monument was built in honor of the heroes,who gave up their lives during the war.,We are planning a big Christmas party in your,honor.,2.award,vt.,授予,奖给,;,判给,学校将奖给你,10000,块！,Our school will award you 10 thousand yuan.,You will be awarded 10 thousand yuan by our,school.,noun.,奖品,奖状,奖金,Oscar Award,奥斯卡金像奖,Best Actor Award/Best Actress Award,Best Supporting Actor Award,reward,n.,报酬,报答,奖赏,报偿,;,赏金,酬金,vt.,酬谢,奖赏,警方出大笔赏金要求提供那起抢劫案的,破案线索。,The police are offering a big reward for,information about the robbery.,我怎样才能报答你的好心呢,?,How can I reward your kindness?,in reward,作为酬报,/,回报,I dont expect anything in reward.,1.It is widely accepted that young babies learn,todo things because certain acts lead to _.,A.rewardsB.prizesC.awardsD.results,2.The mayor _ the police officer a,medal of honor for his heroic deed in rescuing,the earthquake victims.,A.rewarded B.awarded,C.credited D.prized,award,与,reward,词义辨析,A,B,3.The police have offered a large _ for,information leading to the robbers arrest.,A.award B.compensation,C.prize D.reward,D,3.John,was,presented,with,his award at a,ceremony,which,recognized the bravery of,ten people,who,had saved the life of another.,1)be presented with sth:,be,given,with,present,v.,颁发,授,予,赠,送 如：,The mayor presented the prizes in person.,常用,:,present sb with sth =present sth to sb,授予,/,赠给某人某物,He present a silver cup to the winner.,他把银杯颁给了获胜者。,此外,present,作动词还有“呈现,显示,;,阐述,表达,;,引见”等意思。如：,The same problem presented itself to her,again.,同样的问题又在她身上出现。,May I present you to my husband?,我可以把您介绍给我丈夫吗,?,present,adj,.,既可作前置修饰语,也可作,表语,常有“现存的,现在的,;,在场的,出席的”,等含义。如：,The present president is a woman,现任总统是位女士。,She was present at the meeting,她出席了会议。,present,n.C,礼物,U,表示区别过去或将来的“现在”,We learn from the past,experience the,present and hope for success in the future,我们学习过去,体验现在,希望未来成功。,I got many presents for my birthday,相关短语,:,the present day,今天,(=today),at,present,at the present time,now,现在,for,the,present,暂时,the,present,现在,(,相当于名词,),be,present,at,出席,;,到场,2)ceremony,n.(C),典礼,;,仪式,(U),礼节,;,礼仪,;,客套,The wedding ceremony was beautiful.,There is no need for ceremony between us.,Expressions:,stand on ceremony,拘泥礼节,;,讲究客套,with,ceremony,正式,;,隆重,without,ceremony,不拘礼节地,;,随便地,The head of state was welcomed with full,ceremony.,人们以最高规格的仪式欢迎国家首脑。,4.bravery,bravery-noun,勇敢,勇气,词性变化,brave-adj.,勇敢的,brave,的同义词,courageousfearless manful,5.John was studying in his room,when,he heard screaming.,此句型中,when,作并列连词相当于,and then,意为”正当,时突然”,常用于以下句型：,be doing when,正在做,突然,be,about to do when,即将做,突然,be on the point to dowhen,正要去做,.,突然,has/have/had donewhen,刚刚,这时,(,突然,),Tom was sitting near the fire,when,he heard,a knock at the door.,汤姆正坐在火炉边,这时他听到一阵敲门声。,She was about to go out,when,an unexpected,visitor came.,她正准备出去,这时来了一位不速之客。,I was about to play computer games,when,my mother came back.,我正准备玩游戏突然妈妈回来了。,(06,湖南,)I had just stepped out of the,bathroom and was busy drying myself,with a towel,_ I heard the steps.,A.while B.when C.since D.after,B,6,.,They discovered that Anne Slade,mother of three,had been,stabbed repeatedly,with a knife.,r,epeatedly,是由动词,repeat,的过去分词加,-ly,构成。类似的词汇有：,e,xcitedly,兴奋地,w,orriedly,焦急地,c,ontente,d,ly,满足,unexpectedly,出乎意料,7.He immediately asked,a number of,nearby,people for bandages,but,他立即向旁边的一些人要绷带,但,a number,of,+,可数名词,谓语用复数,意为,“许多、大量的,”;,the,number,of,+,可数名词,谓语用单数,意为,“,的数目”。如：,A number of problems have arisen,The number of colleges has increased in,the past 10 years.,可数,a large/great,good,number of,a great,good many,quite a few,many a,不可数,a great/large amount of,a great/good deal of,quite a little,much,a lot of/lots of,a great/large quantity of,large quantities of,plenty of,a mass/masses of,8.apply,申请,请求,;,使用,应用,We should apply both theories in the language,classroom.,我们应把两种理论都运用到语言教室中去。,apply to+,部门,组织,人,向,提出申请,apply to do sth,申请做某事,apply,oneself/sth to sth,使致力,(,于,),使专心从事,He applied himself to learning French.,他致力于学习法语。,We must apply our minds to finding a solution.,我们要动动脑筋找出解决的办法来。,apply,for,sth,申请,apply for a job,post,passport,visa,申请工作,职位,护照,签证,.He has applied for a post in England.,他已申请在英国供职。,apply,to,sth,适用,This rule can not apply to every case.,这条规则并不是在每种情况下都能适用的。,9.,There is no doubt,that Johns quick thinking,and the first aid skills he learned at school saved,Ms Slades life.,毫无疑问,是约翰敏捷的思维和在学校学到的,急救技术,使得斯莱德女士的生命得救了。,1)Theres no doubt that.,是固定句式,意为,:“,毫无疑问,”,。,2)Theres no doubt,后接名词时,需用介词,about,或,of,。如,:,Theres