《What27s-the-highest-mountain-in-the-world》PPT课件-共48张PPT[精编文档].ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Unit 7,What,s the highest mountain in the world?,Free Talk,Do you like mountain climbing?Do you know the most popular places to go for it?,One of the most popular places to go for mountain climbing is the Himalayas.,Listen to the tape.,在喜马拉雅山脉之中，海拔在,7000,米以上的高峰有,50,多座，,8000,米以上的有,16,座，著名的有南峰、希夏邦马峰、干城章嘉峰。“喜马拉雅”在藏语中就是“冰雪之乡”的意思。这里终年冰雪覆盖，一座座冰峰如倚天的宝剑，一条条冰川像蜿蜒的银蛇。其中最为高耸的则是位于中国和尼泊尔边界上的珠穆朗玛峰，它以高达,8844.43,米的高度，是世界最高峰。,珠穆朗玛峰,(Qomolangma),，简称珠峰，,又译作圣母峰，尼泊尔称为萨加马塔峰，,也叫“埃非勒斯峰”（,Everest,），位于中,华人民共和国和尼泊尔交界的喜马拉雅,山脉之上，终年积雪。高度,8844.43,米，,为世界第一高峰，中国最美的、令人震,撼的十大名山之一。,珠峰所在的喜马拉雅山地区原是一片海洋，在漫长的地质年代，从陆地上冲刷来大量的碎石和泥沙，堆积在喜马拉雅山地区，形成了这里厚达,3,万米以上的海相沉积岩层。以后，由于强烈的造山运动，使喜马拉雅山地区受挤压而猛烈抬升，据测算，平均每一万年大约升高,20,30,米，直至如今，喜马拉雅山区仍处在不断上升之中。,1953,年,5,月,29,日，,34,岁来自新西兰的登山家埃德蒙,希拉里（,Edmund Hillary,）作为英国登山队队员与,39,岁的尼泊尔向导丹增,诺尔盖,Tenzing Norgay,一起沿东南山脊路线登上珠穆朗玛峰，是纪录上第一个登顶成功的登山队伍。,1960,年,5,月,25,日，中华人民共和国人首次登上珠穆朗玛峰。他们是王富洲、贡布（藏族）、屈银华。此次攀登，也是首次从北坡攀登成功。,1960,年，我国首次登上地球之颠的,3,名英雄。,1975,年,5,月,16,日，日本人田部井淳子从东南山脊路线登上了珠穆朗玛峰，是世界登山运动史上第一个踏上地球之巅的女性。,1975,年,5,月,27,日，中国登山队的藏族女队员,潘多成为世界上第一个从,北坡,登上珠穆朗,玛峰的女性。,珠穆朗玛峰，峰高势伟，地理环境独特，峰顶的最低气温常年在零下,34,。山上一些地方常年积雪不化，冰川、冰坡、冰塔林到处可见。峰顶空气稀薄，空气的含氧量只有东部平原地区的四分之一，经常刮七八级大风。十二级大风也不少见。风吹积雪，四溅飞舞，弥漫天际。,2008,年,5,月,8,日，中国登山队圣火传递珠穆朗玛峰突击队员，成功地把圣火从,8300,米突击队营地传递到了珠穆朗玛峰峰顶，创造了人类奥运历史上的奇迹。,achievement,southwestern,thick,include,freezing,condition,take in,n.,成就；成绩,adj.,西南的；西南方向的,adj.,厚的；浓的,v.,包括；包含,adj.,极冷的；冰冻的,n.,条件；状况,吸入；吞入,(,体内,),Words review,succeed,challenge,in the face of,achieve,force,nature,even though,v.,实现目标；成功,v.&n.,挑战；考验,面对,(,问题、困难等,),v.,达到；完成；成功,n.,力；力量,n.,自然界；大自然,=even if,即使；虽然,Words review,Objectives,To learn about Qomolangma,To learn new words:,achievement,thick,include,condition,succeed,achieve,force,nature,Read the article and match each paragraph with the main ideas.,3a,Paragraph 1,Paragraph 2,Paragraph 3,Spirit of climbers,Achievements of climbers,Facts and dangers,Complete the chart.,Paragraph 1,Paragraphs 2,Paragraph 1&3,Four dangers for climbers,List three achievements,List four comparisons,1.thick clouds,1.1953-Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary were the first,to reach the top,1.Most dangerous sport,2.,most popular,place,4.,freezing,weather,conditions,2.1960-the first Chinese team reached the top,4.Even,more serious,difficulties,5.,heavy,storms,3.1975-Junko Tabei from Japan was the first woman to reach the top,3b,3.,hard,snow,6.,hard,to breathe,3.,the highest,and is,the most famous,.,2.,very high,5.stronger than the forces of nature,3c,Answer the questions using information from the article.,1.Where are the Himalayas?,2.How high is Qomolangma?,They run along the southwestern part of China.,It is 8,844.43 meters high.,3.Why do so many people try to climb this mountain even though it is dangerous?,4.What does the spirit of the climbers tell us?,Because people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties.,The spirit of the climbers tells us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.,Language points,1.,freezing,adj.,冻结的,;,冰冻的,;,极冷的,Its,freezing,outside now.,现在外面冷极了。,Its very cold today,the temperature has dropped to,freezing,point.,今天很冷,温度降到了冰点。,2.,thick,adj.,1),厚的,;,粗的,How,thick,is the board?,这块木板有多厚,?,2),浓的,浓厚的,;,粘稠的,;,混浊的,It is dangerous to drive in a,thick,fog.,在浓雾天驾车很危险。,3.,Thick,clouds cover the top and snow can fall very,hard,.Even more serious difficulties include,freezing,weather conditions and,heavy,storms.,山顶上浓云覆盖，而且雪可能下的很大。更严重的困难是冰冻天气和强烈的暴风雪。,描述天气时，英语形容词与名词的搭配与汉语不尽一致，值得注意。,此处,thick clouds,(,密集的云层；厚密的云块,),、,freezing weather,(,极度寒冷的天气,),和,heavy storm,(,大暴雪,/,雨,),就是颇具说服力的例子。,以下为与,weather,、,storm,、,snow,、,cloud,、,air,这五个本单元课文所出现的天气名词有关的部分描述性搭配：,表现“,寒冷,”时常与,weather,搭配的形容词：,cold,freezing,icy,表现,暴风雨之“凶猛”,时部分与,storm,搭配的常见形容词：,bad,big,great,heavy,terrible,disastrous,fierce,tremendous,violent,表现,snow,之“强弱”,时的搭配：,heavy,thick,light,表现,云层“疏密”,时常与,cloud,搭配的形容词：,light,thick,heavy,dense,表现,“乌云”时,cloud,一词的常见搭配：,black,dark,gray,dense,表现,空气“稀薄”、“浑浊”、“潮湿”,时与,air,搭配的形容词：,thin,thick,humid,3.Why do so many climbers risk their,lives,?,1)lives,是,life,的复数形式，意为“生命”。,Many people lost their,lives,in the accident.,在那次事故中很多人丧了命。,2)risk ones life,冒着生命危险,他正在冒着生命危险打网球。,He,risked his life,playing tennis.,4.,It is,also very hard,to take in,air as you get near the top.,1),动词不定式在作主语时，常用,it,作,形式主语,，而往往将动词不定式放在谓语或表语之后。,It,s not easy,to learn a foreign language well.,(=,To learn a foreign language,well is not easy.),学好一门外语不容易。,2)take in,吸入；吞入,(,体内,),Fish,take in,oxygen through their gills(,鳃,).,take in,:(,to understand completely the meaning or importance of something),理解；领会；领悟,I had to read the letter twice before I could,take,it all,in,.,Let the word fly,Let the word fly,Let the word fly,板块是帮助学生学习一些一词多义、熟词生义的词汇。通过此环节，学生可以对一些常见词的用法、意思有一个全面的了解。在翻译过程中体会词汇使用的丰富多彩。,take,Sometimes the most urgent and vital thing,you can possibly do is,take a complete rest,.,有时候你能做的最紧急重要的事情就是,彻底休息,。,做事应,考虑,，但时机既至，即须动手，切莫犹豫。,Take time,to deliberate;but when the time,for action arrives,stop thinking and go in.,名言警句读一读,Who,took away,my pen?,The work,took up,all his time.,Im sorry I was rude,I,take,it all,back,.,Who will,take over,now that Jack has resigned?,谁,拿走,了我的钢笔,?,那工作,花费,了他所有的时间。,对不起,我太粗鲁了,我,收回,我说过的话。,杰克已经辞职，谁将,接替,他呢？,试着翻译下面的英文，注意单词,take,的用法。,Are you going to,take part in,the first experiment?,When will the basketball game,take place,?,He,took off,his raincoat and took out the key.,The plane will,take off,soon.,你们会,参与,首次实验吗,?,篮球赛何时,举行,?,他,脱下,雨衣,拿出钥匙。,飞机马上就要,起飞,了。,活学活用,从上面给出的例句中我们可以看到,take,与不同词搭配会产生丰富的含义，即使是同一搭配含义也不尽相同。大家还知道哪些与,take,相关的搭配呢？请选择几,个进行造句或对话练习。,Review,课时重点回顾,freezing,冻结的,;,冰冻的,;,极冷的,thick,risk ones life,It,做形式主语的用法。,take in,吸入；吞入,理解；领会,Now 2 mins to test your spelling.,Spelling Bee,1.,English-Chinese,southwestern,condition,nature,force,2.,Chinese-English,成就；厚的；包括；极冷的；吸入；实现目标；挑战；面对,(,问题、困难等,),；达到；即使,When finished,exchange your papers to see who does the best.,最危险的运动之一,2.,登山，攀岩,3.,全世界,4.,中国的东南边境,5.,山顶,one of the most dangerous sports,mountain climbing,in the world,the southwestern part of China,翻译下列短语。,mountain top,6.,严寒的天气条件,7.,大风暴,8.,冒着生命危险,9.,放弃,10.,实现梦想,freezing weather condition,heavy storm,give up,risk ones life,achieve ones dream,1.The _(,厚的,)book dropped on the floor.,2.I starve for your help in such a _(,状况,).,3.The _(,成绩,)is surely unprecedented.,4.They survived for four hour in the _(,冰冷的,)water.,5.He a_(,达到,)his goal by peaceful means.,thick,condition,achievement,freezing,根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子。,chieved,6.Let the f _(,力量,)be with you.,7.He could not f_(,强迫,)me to pay.,8.She looked at me with c _(,挑战,).,9.They like to be out in _(,大自然,).,10.It was a good try but it didnt _(,成功,).,orce,orce,hallenge,succeed,nature,登山是世界上最危险的运动之一。,2.,攀登珠穆朗玛峰非常危险。,3.,当你接近山顶时，你还会感到呼吸非常困难。,One of the worlds most dangerous sports is mountain climbing.,It is very dangerous to climb the Qomolangma.,翻译下列句子。,It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top.,4.,不要冒着生命危险去闯红灯。,5.,人们想在困难面前挑战自我。,6.,永远不要放弃尝试实现我们的梦想。,Dont risk your life to run red lights.,People want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties.,We should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.,Homework,Review the new words and expressions.,2.,发挥想象，连词成文,(50-100,字,),。,achievement,thick,include,condition,succeed,achieve,force,nature,even though,Preview,To preview the new words and expressions,To preview the Grammar Focus,1,天行健，君子以自强不息。,周易,译：作为君子，应该有坚强的意志，永不止息的奋斗精神，努力加强自我修养，完成并发展自己的学业或事业，能这样做才体现了天的意志，不辜负宇宙给予君子的职责和才能。,2,勿以恶小而为之，勿以善小而不为。,三国志刘备语,译：对任何一件事，不要因为它是很小的、不显眼的坏事就去做；相反，对于一些微小的。却有益于别人的好事，不要因为它意义不大就不去做它。,3,见善如不及，见不善如探汤。,论语,译：见到好的人，生怕来不及向他学习，见到好的事，生怕迟了就做不了。看到了恶人、坏事，就像是接触到热得发烫的水一样，要立刻离开，避得远远的。,4,躬自厚而薄责于人，则远怨矣。,论语,译：干活抢重的，有过失主动承担主要责任是,“,躬自厚,”,，对别人多谅解多宽容，是,“,薄责于人,”,，这样的话，就不会互相怨恨。,5,君子成人之美，不成人之恶。小人反是。,论语,译：君子总是从善良的或有利于他人的愿望出发，全心全意促使别人实现良好的意愿和正当的要求，不会用冷酷的眼光看世界。或是唯恐天下不乱，不会在别人有失败、错误或痛苦时推波助澜。小人却相反，总是,“,成人之恶，不成人之美,”,。,6,见贤思齐焉，见不贤而内自省也。,论语,译：见到有人在某一方面有超过自己的长处和优点，就虚心请教，认真学习，想办法赶上他，和他达到同一水平；见有人存在某种缺点或不足，就要冷静反省，看自己是不是也有他那样的缺点或不足。,7,己所不欲，勿施于人。,论语,译：自己不想要的（痛苦、灾难、祸事,），就不要把它强加到别人身上去。,8,当仁，不让于师。,论语,译：遇到应该做的好事，不能犹豫不决，即使老师在一旁，也应该抢着去做。后发展为成语,“,当仁不让,”,。,9,君子欲讷于言而敏于行。,论语,译：君子不会夸夸其谈，做起事来却敏捷灵巧。,10,二人同心，其利断金；同心之言，其臭如兰。,周易,译：同心协力的人，他们的力量足以把坚硬的金属弄断；同心同德的人发表一致的意见，说服力强，人们就像嗅到芬芳的兰花香味，容易接受。,11,君子藏器于身，待时而动。,周易,译：君子就算有卓越的才能超群的技艺，也不会到处炫耀、卖弄。而是在必要的时刻把才能或技艺施展出来。,12,满招损，谦受益。,尚书,译：自满于已获得的成绩，将会招来损失和灾害；谦逊并时时感到了自己的不足，就能因此而得益。,13,人不知而不愠，不亦君子乎？,论语,译：如果我有了某些成就，别人并不理解，可我决不会感到气愤、委屈。这不也是一种君子风度的表现吗？知缘斋主人,14,言必信，行必果。,论语,译：说了的话，一定要守信用；确定了要干的事，就一定要坚决果敢地干下去。,15,毋意，毋必，毋固，毋我。,论语,译：讲事实，不凭空猜测；遇事不专断，不任性，可行则行；行事要灵活，不死板；凡事不以,“,我,”,为中心，不自以为是，与周围的人群策群力，共同完成任务。,16,三人行，必有我师焉，择其善者而从之，其不善者而改之。,论语,译：三个人在一起，其中必有某人在某方面是值得我学习的，那他就可当我的老师。我选取他的优点来学习，对他的缺点和不足，我会引以为戒，有则改之。,17,君子求诸己，小人求诸人。,论语,译：君子总是责备自己，从自身找缺点，找问题。小人常常把目光射向别人，找别人的缺点和不足。,18,君子坦荡荡，小人长戚戚。,论语,译：君子心胸开朗，思想上坦率洁净，外貌动作也显得十分舒畅安定。小人心里欲念太多，心理负担很重，就常忧虑、担心，外貌、动作也显得忐忑不安，常是坐不定，站不稳的样子。,