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Module 2,Traffic Jam,第一板块重点单词,1.permit,n,.,执照,;,许可证,;,通行证,vt,.,&,vi,.,允许,;,许可,;,容许,(1)permit doing,sth,.,允许做某事,permit,sb,.to do,sth,.,允许某人做某事,(3)permission,n,.,允许,;,许可,ask for permission,请求许可,without permission,未经许可,【,即时训练,】,单句语法填空,(2016,全国卷,)I was the first Western TV reporter,_(permit)to film a special unit caring for,pandas.,Students living in buildings that have kitchens are,only permitted _(cook)in the kitchen.,permitted,to cook,句型转换,If time/weather permits,I will see you after the,meeting.,=_ _,_,I will see you after the,meeting.,Time/Weather permitting,【,知识拓展,】,permit,既可以用于,permit doing,sth,.,也可用于,permit,sb,.to do,sth,.,有相同用法的动词还有,:,advise doing,sth,.,建议做某事,advise,sb,.to do,sth,.,建议某人做某事,allow doing,sth,.,允许做某事,allow,sb,.to do,sth,.,允许某人做某事,forbid doing,sth,.,禁止做某事,forbid,sb,.to do,sth,.,禁止某人做某事,2.provide,vt,.,提供,;,规定,;,准备,;,供应,【,即时训练,】,单句语法填空,(2016,全国卷,)Several others checked the,instructions and made something according to one,of the model plans _(provide).,First,sport programs can provide youth _,opportunities to be physically active,which can lead,to improved physical health.,provided,with,The shade of the forest trees provides a home _,birds and other species(,物种,)that depend on the trees,flowers and fruits.,for,【,易混辨析,】,provide,指为应付意外、紧急情况等做好充分准备而,“,供给,提供,”,可用于,provide,sb,.with,sth,.,或,provide,sth,.for,sb,.,结构,supply,通常指定期,“,供应,”,强调替代或补充所需物品,常用于,supply,sb,.with,sth,.,或,supply,sth,.to,sb,.,结构,offer,侧重表示,“,愿意给予,”,常用于,offer,sb,.,sth,.,或,offer,sth,.to,sb,.,结构,3.convenient,adj.,方便的,;,便利的,(1)It is convenient for,sb,.to do,sth,.,对于某人来说做某事是方便的,sth,.be convenient to/for,sb,.,对某人来说某事是方便的,(2)convenience,n.,方便,;,便利,at ones convenience,在某人方便的时候,for convenience,为方便起见,【,误区点拨,】,convenient,作表语时,不可用人作主语,而要用物作主语或用,it,作形式主语。,“,当你方便的时候,”,应翻译成,when it is convenient for you,而不是,when you are convenient,。,【,即时训练,】,完成句子,(2016,全国卷,)_,lets meet,at 8:30 outside the school gate.,如果你方便的话,咱们八点半在学校门口见。,Can you telephone me _to,arrange a meeting?,你能不能在方便时给我来个电话,安排一下见面,?,If its convenient for you,at your convenience,第二板块常考短语句式,be/get stuck in,被困在,(2)be stuck with,被,缠住无法摆脱,stick to,坚持,;,信守,【,误区点拨,】,stuck,的原形是,stick,。,stick,用作动词表示,“,坚持,;,伸出,;,粘住,”,等。,strike,意为,“,碰,撞,”,其过去式和过去分词都是,struck,。,【,即时训练,】,完成句子,I hated,practising,but I _and now I can,play pretty well.,我讨厌练习,但还是坚持了下来,现在我演奏得很好。,After two days _,Nicholas was saved.,在雪中困了两天后,Nicholas,获救了。,stuck to it,stuck in the snow,【,知识拓展,】,常见的,“,get+,及物动词的过去分词,”,短语,get hurt,受伤,get killed,被杀死,get burnt,被烧伤,get separated,被分开,get lost,迷路,get dressed,穿衣,get drunk,喝醉酒,get washed,洗脸,get changed,换好衣服,get married,结婚,2.get around,到处旅行,;,四处走动,;(,消息等,),传开,;,克服,get,sth,.,across(to,sb,.),将,(,想法、信息等,),传达,(,给某,人,);,使理解,get along/on with.,进展,与,相处,get down to doing.,认真开始,/,着手做,get over,克服,(,困难,);,解决,(,问题,),get through,通过,(,考试,);,完成,(,工作或任务,);,打通电话,;,度过,【,即时训练,】,写出黑体部分的含义,However,people still use their bicycles to,get around.,(,),(2014,全国卷,)How can he,get around,his problem,and get an invitation to the girls upcoming birthday,party?,(,),Nothing,gets around,faster than bad news.,(,),到处旅行,克服,传开,3.Its a good idea to _in,Chinese.,把你的目的地用汉语写出来是一个不错的办法。,have,sb,./,sth,.done,的三种意义,:,(1),主语请别人做某事,;,(2),主语遭遇、遭受某一件不愉快、不好的事情,;,(3),使某事被完成,(,事情既可以是别人做完,也可以由主语参与完成,),。,have your destination written,【,即时训练,】,Would you like to have your writing _,(publish)in this magazine?(,填空,),But how could such a good man have his life cutting,short so suddenly!(,改错,),_,She told me she had _.,她告诉我,她的房屋修好了。,published,cutting,改为,cut,had her house repaired,【,知识拓展,】,与,have,有关的其他搭配,(1)have,sb,.do,sth,.,让某人做某事,have,sb,.doing,sth,.,允许某人做某事,(,常用于否定句中,);,使某人一直做某事,(,多用于肯定句中,),(2)have,sth,.to do,有某事要做,(,主语做,),have,sth,.to be done,有某事要让别人做,【,要点拾遗,】,1.limit,n,.C,范围,;,限制,;,界限,vt,.,限制,(1)set a limit to,限制,控制,within limits,在一定程度上,有一定限制,without limit,无限地,to the limit,到了最大限度,(2)limit.to.,把,限定在,之内,【,即时训练,】,单句语法填空,But our funds were _(limit),and none of the,houses in our price range seemed satisfactory.,Sometimes,he was limited _a cage underwater but,that did not bother him.,limited,to,完成句子,Our life has a limit,but knowledge is _.,生命有限,知识无涯。,He was born in a poor family,and only _,_in his childhood.,他出身贫寒,小时候受的教育很有限。,without limit,received a,limited education,2.in no time,马上,;,一会儿,in,time(for,sth,./to do,sth,.),及时,at no time,在任何时候都不,;,从来没有,(,放句首时,句子要倒装,),at a time,每次,一次,at one time,曾经,一度,at times,有时,【,即时训练,】,_no time,she became my feet as I read,and,splaying across my stomach as I watched television.,(,填空,),In no time did they actually break the rules of the,game.It was unfair to punish them.(,改错,),_,In,In,改为,At,If you hurry up,youll be _the bus.,如果你快点,还能赶上公共汽车。,in time for,
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