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,题组,8,专题四语法填空 第三节题组训练,1/47,1,(,湖北襄阳四中二模,),Have you ever tasted or perhaps heard of sugar painting,？,As fewer people choose to make this kind of painting,，,the traditional Chinese folk craft might have become a 1._(distance)memory in some ways.,2._,，,a 38-year-old craftsman,，,Li Jianzhong,，,is committed to 3._(keep)the art of sugar painting alive.,答案,解析,1,解析,2,解析,3,distant,However,keeping,2/47,返回,解析,考查形容词，此处用形容词修饰名词,memory,，故填,distant,。,3/47,返回,解析,考查副词。依据前面,“,fewer people choose to make this kind of painting,”,和后面,“,Li Jianzhong,，,is committed to,”,可知二者之间是转折关系，因为有逗号，故填,However,，注意首字母要大写。,4/47,返回,解析,考查固定搭配。固定搭配：,be committed to,致力于,，其中,to,是介词，后面用动名词作宾语，故填,keeping,。,5/47,Li worked as a miner for more than ten years.After 4._ mine closed down,，,Li turned to housing decoration,，,until he 5._,(force)to give that up due to a finger injury.Earlier this year,，,he discovered sugar painting,，,something he really had an interest in and a strong desire to learn.,Since there was no sugar painting craftsman in his village,，,he studied by 6._(he)through large quantities of videos and information on the Internet.Li loved painting when he was young,，,and he found it easy 7._(learn)the skill in sugar painting.,答案,解析,4,解析,5,解析,6,解析,7,the,was forced,himself,to learn,6/47,解析,考查冠词。此处特指,“,李建忠所在那个矿井,”,，故此处用定冠词,the,。,返回,7/47,解析,考查动词时态和语态。依据语境可知，此处时态为普通过去时，,he,与,force,是被动关系，故用普通过去时被动语态，故填,was forced,。,返回,8/47,解析,考查反身代词。,study by oneself,自学，故填,himself,。,返回,9/47,解析,考查非谓语动词。此处用动词不定式作真正宾语，故填,to learn,。,返回,10/47,He soon mastered the,skill and could make a 8._(vary)of sugar paintings.A sugar painting is made of melted brown or white sugar.Craftsmen 9._(normal)paint animals and flowers on a stone board with the syrup(,糖浆,),When the sugar cools down,10._ appears is a piece of sugar art.,答案,解析,9,解析,10,语篇解读,语篇解读,本文介绍了中国传统民间工艺,糖画以及糖画艺人,李建忠。,解析,8,variety,normally,what,11/47,解析,考查固定搭配。固定搭配：,a variety of,各种各样，故填,variety,。,返回,12/47,解析,考查副词。此处用副词修饰动词,paint,，故填,normally,。,返回,13/47,解析,考查连接词。此处是,what,引导主语从句，故填,what,。,返回,14/47,解析,考查固定搭配。固定短语：,for one,s own sake,为了本身缘故，故填,for,。,2,(,吉林试验中学九模,),Most heavy teens,attempts 11._(lose)weight don,t work,，,but a new study shows a big secret of those who do succeed.,They do it more 12._ their own sake rather than to impress their peers or please their parents.,to lose,for,解析,考查固定搭配。固定搭配：,attempt to do sth.,尝试做某事，故填,to lose,。,答案,解析,11,解析,12,15/47,“,Most parents have the view that their teens are 13._(large)influenced by other people,s perceptions of them,，,”,said Chad Jensen,14._ psychologist at Brigham Young University.,“,Our 15._,(finding)suggest that teens have motivations that are more intrinsic.One implication is 16._ parents should help to focus their teen on healthy behaviours for the sake of being healthy more than for social acceptance.,答案,解析,14,解析,15,解析,16,解析,13,largely,a,findings,that,16/47,解析,考查副词。此处用副词修饰动词,influenced,，故填,largely,。,返回,17/47,解析,考查冠词。此处表泛指，故使用不定冠词,a,。,返回,18/47,解析,考查名词单复数。,finding,为可数名词，由后面谓语动词,suggest,可知，应用其复数形式，故填,findings,。,返回,19/47,解析,考查连接词。此处为,that,引导表语从句，在句子中不充当句子成份，故填,that,。,返回,20/47,Jensen and his students at BYU looked in-depth at the success stories of 40 formerly obese or overweight teens.On average the participants shed 30 pounds,，,17._(move)them from the obese to the normal weight category.They also maintained their healthier weight for a full year.More than 60 percent 18._(describe)their health as the primary motive.About 43 percent identified peer acceptance as a factor.,moving,described,解析,考查非谓语动词。此处为现在分词作状语，故填,moving,。,解析,考查动词时态。上下文用都是过去时，故此处也用普通过去时，故填,described,。,答案,解析,17,解析,18,21/47,In another interview,，,nearly all of the teens emphasized that it was their own 19._(decide)to lose weight.According to teens,，,parents provided the most help simply by modeling healthy behaviours and 20._(provide)healthier options for meals and snacks.,答案,解析,19,解析,20,语篇解读,语篇解读,研究表明，减肥成功青少年多数是因为本身缘故减肥，而不是受外界原因影响。,decision,providing,解析,考查名词。形容词性物主代词后应加名词，故填,decision,。,解析,考查非谓语动词。此处为,and,连接两个并列结构，,provide,与,modeling,并列，故填,providing,。,22/47,3,(,陕西师大附中十一模,),I was driving home late 21._ my car lost momentum(,动力,)and got slower and slower.Nothing I did seemed to make any 22._,(different).,“,It can,t be the fuel,，,”,I thought.The petrol gauge(,汽油标量,)was showing I had plenty 23._(leave).Then my car died completely after I 24._(manage)to roll to the side of the road.It was an extremely dark,，,lonely country road.Neither a single person 25._ any traffic was in sight at all.I felt like an idiot.,答案,解析,21,解析,22,解析,23,解析,24,解析,25,when,difference,left,managed/had managed,nor,23/47,解析,考查连词。固定搭配：,be doing.when.,正在做,这时,，故填,when,。,返回,24/47,解析,考查名词。固定短语：,make a difference,起作用，有影响，故填,difference,。,返回,25/47,解析,考查非谓语动词。此处逻辑主语,petrol,和动词,leave,之间是被动关系，故用过去分词,left,。,返回,26/47,解析,考查动词时态。此文用是过去式描述，故此处可用过去时；另外车停到路边是发生在车完全熄火之前，是过去过去，所以也可用过去完成时。,返回,27/47,解析,考查代词。固定搭配：,neither.nor.,既不,也不,。,返回,28/47,I should not have left without charging my cell phone.The battery was dead and I was alone without any way 26._(contact)my family.Time dripped slowly like a leaking tap.,答案,解析,to contact,解析,考查非谓语动词。此处为动词不定式作后置定语，故填,to contact,。,29/47,“,God,，,help me,！,”,I begged 27._(anxious).,“,Is there someone who will be kind enough to stop and help me out,？,”,However,，,there was no sign of anyone.I was starting to panic,28._(feel)completely abandoned.Suddenly I saw a faint light 29._ the distance.I waved my white scarf as hard as possible.It was a huge lorry.The driver stopped and kindly drove me to the nearest hotel,30._ I had a rest,，,and I called my family and explained what had happened.How lucky I was,！,When he stopped for me,，,I felt as if I had just found a million dollars.,答案,解析,29,解析,30,语篇解读,语篇解读,本文讲述作者车在路上抛锚遇险之后碰到好心人帮忙事情。,解析,27,解析,28,anxiously,feeling,in,where,30/47,解析,考查副词。修饰动词用副词，故填,anxiously,。,返回,31/47,解析,考查非谓语动词。此处逻辑主语,I,和,feel,之间是主动关系，故用现在分词,feeling,。,返回,32/47,解析,考查介词。固定短语：,in the distance,在远处。故填,in,。,返回,33/47,解析,考查关系词。此处为非限制性定语从句，从句缺乏状语，先行词是,hotel,，表地点，故填关系副词,where,。,返回,34/47,4,(,浙江杭州二中仿真考试,),Alex and Donna Voutsinas are like many couples,；,they met at work,，,fell in love and were preparing for the coming 31._(marry).Days before their wedding,，,the couple was looking at old family 32._,(photo)when Donna came across a picture of herself as a child 33._ vacation at Disney and showed it to her boyfriend.,答案,解析,31,解析,32,解析,33,marriage,photos,on,35/47,解析,考查名词。句意为：,Alex,和,Donna Voutsinas,像许多夫妇一样，他们在工作中相识、相爱并为即将到来婚礼作准备。婚礼，是名词，故填,marriage,。,返回,36/47,解析,考查名词单复数。照片不只一张，所以应该用名词复数形式，故填,photos,。,返回,37/47,解析,考查固定搭配。,on vacation,度假，为固定搭配，故填,on,。,返回,38/47,But Alex was more interested in the man 34._(walk)in the background behind Donna,s smiling family and the character Mr Smee from Disney,s,“,Peter Pan,”,.Alex recognized the man in the background because it was his father,35._ was pushing a stroller(,婴儿车,)during their own family trip to Disney.,Decades before they met as adults,，,the couple 36._(cross)paths at Disney as kids.,答案,解析,34,解析,35,解析,36,walking,who,had crossed,39/47,解析,考查动词时态。句意为：但,Alex,更感兴趣是在,Donna,家庭照片背景后正在行走那个男人。此处指,“,正在行走,”,，所以应该用现在进行时，故填,walking,。,返回,40/47,解析,考查关系词。非限制性定语从句先行词是,his father,，指人，故填,who,。,返回,41/47,解析,考查动词时态。句意为：在他们作为成年人相遇几十年前，这对夫妇在小时候就在迪士尼相遇过。此处表示过去过去，所以应该用过去完成时，故填,had crossed,。,返回,42/47,“,Just 37._(be)in the same picture with my wife when we were 38._(basic)babies,，,it,s unbelievable,，,”,Alex Voutsinas said.,The chance meeting is more unbelievable because the two families lived countries apart.39._ the photo was taken,，,Donna,s family was living in Florida and Alex,s family called Montreal home.,“,I was glad he asked me to marry him before the picture,，,”,Donna said,，,“,Because I know that it,s because he loves me and 40._ because he thought it was meant to be,，,it was fate.,”,答案,解析,37,解析,38,解析,39,解析,40,语篇解读,语篇解读,本文向我们讲述了一对即将结婚夫妻，在偶然翻看家人照片时发觉他俩小时候在迪士尼就无意间出现在同一张照片中故事。,to be,basically,When,not,43/47,解析,考查动词不定式。,just,是副词，表示,“,恰好，仅仅，不过,”,，在这里是用来修饰,to be,，说明不定式表示状态程度，故填,to be,。,返回,44/47,解析,考查副词。此处用副词修饰整个分句，故填,basically,。,返回,45/47,解析,考查连词。,when,作为隶属连词，引导时间状语从句，意为,“,当,时候,”,，故填,When,。,返回,46/47,解析,考查副词。句意为：因为我知道那是因为他爱我，不是因为他以为这是命中注定，这就是命运安排，故填,not,。,返回,47/47,
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