高三英语一轮复习 一次三峡之旅课件 外研版必修4 课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,佳句展示,名师点拨,1.(2009,年福建卷，完形,)Instead,，,we should choose a story suited to the childs needs,，,and make eye contact to create“a personal experience”,我们应该选择符合孩子需要的故事并同他们进行眼神的交流，以创造“一个亲身经历,(,的效果,)”,。,(suited to the childs needs,是分词短语作定语修饰,a story,，,make eye contact with sb.,同某人进行眼神接触,/,交流,),2.(2009,年江西卷，完形,)Why dont we look for clues(,线索,)the way that the trackers do in the movies,？,为什么我们不像电影中的追踪者那样寻找线索呢？,(that,引导定语从句，也可省略,that,或用,in which,引导,),3.(2009,年湖南卷，完形,)Then he drove off,，,leaving Johnny staring openmouthed after him.,然后他开车走了，留下,Johnny,惊讶地张着嘴，盯着他。,(leaving,短语是现在分词短语作结果状语,),1,n,同事,2,ad,v,.,向下游；随波而下,3,v,i,.,做生意,4,n,迂路；绕行之路,5,v,t,.,禁止,6,adj,.,多山的,7,adj,.,极大的,8,adj,.,肥沃的,9,adj,.,遥远的,10,n,景色；风景,colleague,downstream,trade,detour,forbid,mountainous,immense,fertile,remote,view,11,v,t,.,围绕；环绕,surrounding,adj,.,周围的,surroundings,n,环境,12,v,i,.,变狭窄,narrow,adj,.,狭窄的,narrowly,ad,v,.,勉强地；仔细地,13,adj,.,遥远的,distance,n,距离,14,v,t,.,开发,exploitation,n,开发,15,adj,.,多变化的,vary,v,(,使,),不同,variety,n,多样性；种类,various,adj,.,各种各样的；不同的,variable,adj,.,可变的；易变的,16,ad,v,.,自然地,natural,adj,.,自然的,nature,n,自然,surround,narrow,distant,exploit,varied,naturally,spot,v,t,.,发现，认出，点缀；,n,.,斑点，污点，地点,on the spot,当场，在现场，立即,put sb.on the spot(,故意,),使某人处于难堪地位,be spotted with.,满是,的斑点,My father spotted several spelling mistakes in my composition.,我父亲在我的作文中发现了好几个拼写错误。,I easily spotted him in the crowd because he was very tall.,因为他个子非常高，我在人群中很容易就认出了他。,The policeman ran to the spot immediately.,警察立即跑到了现场。,This is the very spot where the accident happened.,这就是事故发生的地点。,This problem was solved on the spot.,问题被当场解决。,surround,v,(,使,),包围；围绕,(1)surround oneself with,喜欢结交,(,某类人,),；,喜欢身边总有,(,某类东西,),surround sb./sth.with sb./sth.,使某人,/,某物被某人,/,某物包围,be surrounded by/with,被,围绕着；周围是,(2)surrounding,adj,.,周围的,(3)surroundings,n,环境,(,通常用复数形式，,),The city is surrounded on all sides by hills.,这个城市四面环山。,As a child I was surrounded by love and kindness.,幼年时的我备受关爱。,As soon as he got out of the car,，,he was surrounded by reporters.,他一走出汽车就被记者包围了。,The house was surrounded with trees,，,and the surroundings are pleasant.,这座房子的四周环绕着绿树，环境真是令人感到舒适。,I,d like to bring up my child in healthy surroundings.,我想在健康的环境中养育我的孩子。,narrow,v,变窄；使变狭窄，使缩小；,adj,.,勉强的；狭窄的,(1)a narrow escape,九死一生,narrow victory/defeat,险胜,/,勉强击败,(2)narrow down,缩小,的范围,narrow.to.,把,局限在,之内,(3)narrowly,ad,v,.,勉强地；差一点儿；狭隘地,She has a very narrow view of the world.,她对世界的认识是非常狭隘的。,The road was so narrow that two cars could not pass.,这条路太窄，两辆汽车无法通过。,The road narrows a lot at this point.,这条路在这儿变窄了许多。,The police have narrowed down their list of suspects.,警方已经缩小了嫌疑犯的范围。,We narrowly missed hitting another car.,我们差一点儿撞上另一辆汽车。,forbid,v,t,.,禁止，不许,Smoking is forbidden in this building.,这栋建筑物内禁止吸烟。,My father forbade me to watch television.,My father forbade my watching television.,我父亲不准我看电视。,He didn,t like his daughter,s boyfriend,，,and forbade him to come to the house.,他不喜欢女儿的男朋友，不准他到家里来。,forbid,后跟动词时要用动词的,ing,形式，而,“,禁止某人做某事,”,常用,forbid sb.to do sth.,，有类似用法的还有：,allow,，,advise,，,permit,等。它们既可用于,allow/advise/permit sb.to do sth.,，也可用于,allow/advise/permit doing sth.,。,view,n,风景，景色；,(,个人的,),看法；,v,.,把,视为；看；观看,(1)come into view,看得见,in one,s view,依照某人的见解,in view of,鉴于；考虑到,take the view that.,持,的观点,(2)view.as,把,看做,The view from the top of the hill is wonderful.,从山顶上眺望，风景真美。,What,s your view on the subject?,有关这个问题你的意见如何？,In my view,，,you are wrong.,依我看来，你错了。,As we rounded the bend in the river,，,the castle came into view.,我们绕过河的转弯处，城堡便出现在眼前。,In view of the circumstances,，,we must give up the plan.,鉴于实际情况，我们必须放弃这项计划。,1,When Yao Ming got off the plane,，,he found himself _ the reporters and his fans.,A,surrounding by,B,surrounded by,C,to be surrounded with,D,surrounded,【,解析,】,find himself,后可跟动词的,ing,形式或过去分词，根据情景，他发现自己被记者和球迷包围着。,【,答案,】,B,2,Many students want to live outside the school,，,but the school _ them to do so considering their safety.,A,stops B,prevents,C,discourages D,forbids,【,解析,】,stop/prevent/discourage sb.from doing sth.,意为,“,阻止某人做某事,”,。,forbid sb.to do sth.,意为,“,禁止某人做某事,”,。,【,答案,】,D,3,(2007,年天津卷,)The final score of the basketball match was 9394.We were only_beaten.,A,nearly B,slightly,C,narrowly D,lightly,【,解析,】,句意为,“,篮球比赛最后的比分是,93,比,94,。我们险些被打败,”,。,A,项为,“,几乎,”,；,B,项为,“,稍微,”,；,C,项是,“,勉强地；险些,”,；,D,项为,“,轻微地；轻度地,”,。,【,答案,】,C,4,When the thief found the police had already_him,，,he ran away quickly.,A,realized B,known,C,spotted D,stared,【,解析,】,句意为：当这个贼发觉警察已认出他的时候，他迅速逃走了。,realize,意识到；,know,认识，知道；,stare,凝视；,spot,有,“,发现，认出,”,之意。,【,答案,】,C,5,_ the late arrival of the train,，,we shall have to change our meeting to tomorrow.,A,Because B,On account,C,Consider D,In view of,【,解析,】,句意为：由于火车晚点，我们不得不把会议改为明天举行。若选,A,项，应为,Because of,；若选,B,项，应为,On account of,；若选,C,项，应为,Considering,。,【,答案,】,D,1,在,的边缘,2,有大量的,3,被,所包围,4,敲竹杠；敲诈,5,(,俚语,),从,中得到乐趣,6,利用,7,至少,8,在远处,9,经过；经历；通过,10,反对,at_the_edge_of,be_heavy_with,be_surrounded_by,rip_off,get_a_kick_out_of,take_advantage_of,at_least,in_the_distance,go_through,be_against,at least,起码；至少,at the very least,at(the)least,in the least,一点儿，丝毫,not in the least,一点也不,at the most,at most,最多，至多,at(the)latest,最晚,He had been dead for at least a fortnight.,他死了至少有两星期了。,That suitcase looks expensive.It must cost 100 dollars at least.,那个箱子看样子很贵，至少要,100,美元吧。,I can pay you 10 pounds at(the)most.,我最多付你,10,英镑。,There were only 30 people at the meeting at(the)most.,最多有,30,个人参加了那个会议。,go through,(1),经历，经受,He would go through fire and water for his country.,他愿为国家赴汤蹈火。,He has gone through a great deal in his life.,他的一生经历了许多的事情。,(2),仔细检查，审查,They went through our luggage at the customs.,海关人员仔细地检查了我们的行李。,After you finish the test,，,go through it again to look for mistakes.,作完试卷后再看一遍，以减少错误。,(3),游览,We spent several days going through all related reference materials.,我们花好几天时间查阅了相关的参考资料。,(4),通过，穿过,Can the table go through the door?,这张桌子能过得了那扇门吗？,(5),花完，用掉,How long will it take you to go through the book?,看完这本书你得用多长时间？,1,I,m sorry for the trouble.,Not_.,A,at least B,in least,C,at the least D,in the least,【,解析,】,not in the least,一点也不，相当于,not at all,，符合语境。,【,答案,】,D,2,Has every student passed the final exam?,No.Unfortunately,，,_three from each class has failed.,A,no least than B,no more than,C,at least D,by least,【,解析,】,at(the)least,意思是,“,至少，不少于,”,。,no more than,的意思是,“,仅仅，只有,”,，含有嫌该数字少的意味，而,unfortunately,的意思是,“,不幸地,”,，含义是不希望有学生考试不及格。,【,答案,】,C,3,The woman biologist stayed in Africa studying wild animals for 13 years before she returned.,Oh,，,dear,！,She_a lot of difficulties!,A,may go through,B,might go through,C,ought to have gone through,D,must have gone through,【,解析,】,“,must have,过去分词,”,表示,“,(,过去,),一定,”,，是对过去发生的动作的肯定判断。根据上文,“,studying wild animals for 13 years,”,可判断出一定遇到了许多困难。,【,答案,】,D,4,She_his jacket and at last found the keys.,A,went through B,went over,C,went away D,went down,【,解析,】,句意为：,“,她仔细地检查了他的夹克衫口袋，终于找到了钥匙。,”,【,答案,】,A,1,He and a colleague_ _ _two years there teaching English at a teacher training college.,他和另一位同事将在那里的一所教师进修学院教两年英语。,【,答案,】,were to spend,2,Nearly 100 million people live here,，,_ _ _ _ _ _.,差不多一亿人口住在此地，绝大多数在东部。,【,答案,】,most of them in the east,3,The gorge_to 350 feet as the river rushes_the two,mile,high mountains.,当急流穿过两英里高的峡谷时，峡谷变窄了，只有,350,英尺。,【,答案,】,narrows,；,through,4,They could see the mountain_ _ _.The peaks were shining_ _ _.,在远处他们能看到那座山。那些山峰在阳光下闪闪发光。,【,答案,】,in the distance,；,in the sunlight,Nearly 100 million people live here,，,most of them in the east.,差不多一亿人口住在此地，绝大多数在东部。,most of them in the east,是独立主格结构，在句中作状语。,独立主格结构的构成及用法如下：,(1),名词或主格代词介词短语,He came in,，,a book in his hand.,他进来了，手里拿着一本书。,He left the office,，,tears in eyes.,He left the office and tears were in his eyes.,他眼含着泪水离开了办公室。,(2),名词或主格代词现在分词,Weather permitting,，,we are going to visit you tomorrow.,If weather permit,，,we are going to visit you tomorrow.,如果天气允许，我们明天去拜访你。,There being no bus,，,we went home on foot.,Because there was no bus,，,we went home on foot.,由于没有公共汽车，我们走着回家了。,(3),名词或主格代词过去分词,The work done,，,he went home.,做完了工作，他回家了。,He lay on the grass,，,his hands crossed under his head.,他头枕交叉的双手躺在草坪上。,(4),名词或主格代词形容词,/,副词,The meeting over,，,we all went out.,As soon as the meeting was over,，,we all went out.,会议一结束，我们都出去了。,He and a colleague were to spend two years there teaching English at a teacher training college.,他和另一位同事将在那里的一所教师进修学院教两年英语。,be to do sth.,的用法：,(1),按计划或安排将要做某事,(2),表示“命令”，应当,/,必须做某事,(3),表,(,日后,),注定、不可避免地要做某事,(4),在,if,，,as if,引导的,(,虚拟,),条件句中表“假设、打算或意图”,The train is to arrive in Shanghai at 100 p,m.,火车将于下午,1,点到达上海。,This medicine is to be taken three times a day after meals.,这药一日三次，饭后服用。,We were about to leave when the doorbell rang.,我们正要动身，这时门铃响了。,Look,！,It,s going to rain.,看！天要下雨了。,1,The children went home from the grammar school,，,their lessons_for the day.,A,finishing B,finished,C,had finished D,were finished,【,解析,】,本题考查名词的独立主格结构。名词短语,their lessons,和动词,finish,之间是被动完成关系，故用过去分词,finished,。,【,答案,】,B,2,In such dry weather,，,the flowers will have to be watered if they _.,A,have survived B,are to survive,C,would survive D,will survive,【,解析,】,在条件状语从句中，谓语动词不能用一般将来时，但可以用,be to do,结构。虽然,if,从句中可以用现在完成时，但放在此语境中不适合。因为并不表示花已经幸存。,【,答案,】,B,3,Do you have any idea what Paul does all day?,As I know,，,he spends at least as much time playing as he_.,A,writes B,does writing,C,is writing D,does write,【,解析,】,spend time doing sth.,花时间做某事。第二个,as,引导比较状语从句，,does,代替前面的,spends,，因此,B,项正确。,【,答案,】,B,4,According to a recent US survey,，,children spent up to 25 hours a week_TV.,A,to watch B,to watching,C,watching D,watch,【,解析,】,本题考查,spend,的用法：,spend time(in)doing sth.,花费时间做某事。,【,答案,】,C,.,单词拼写,1,Edwina,s office was south,facing,，,with a_(,风景,)of the lake.,【,答案,】,view,2,For some reason the beautiful moonlight reminded me of a peaceful_(,山谷,)in England.,【,答案,】,valley,3,Who would have expected that he could climb up that_(,陡峭的,)cliff?,【,答案,】,steep,4,_(,自然地,)enough,，,she wanted her child to grow up fit and strong.,【,答案,】,Naturally,5,Do you have any_(,简单地,)white shirts for the interview?,【,答案,】,plain,6,Their_(,同事,)crowded around interestedly to listen to the stories for the first time.,【,答案,】,colleagues,.,易错模块,1,The boys were happily making a snowman,，,_with cold.,A,their faces red,B,their faces were red,C,their faces turned red,D,their faces to be red,【,解析,】,本题考查由,“,名词形容词,”,构成的独立主格结构作伴随状语。,【,答案,】,A,2,He was so tired that he fell asleep quickly,，,the light over his bed_.,A,burn B,went on,C,lighted D,on,【,解析,】,考查,“,名词副词,”,构成的独立主格结构作伴随状语。选项中，,on,为副词，表示,“,已连接，处于工作状态或使用中,”,。因此，此处应选,D,作伴随状语。,【,答案,】,D,3,Wow,！,It snowed last night.What a nice world!,You,re right.But it,s more difficult to find my missing keys with snow _ the ground.,A,covered B,cover,C,to cover D,covering,【,解析,】,本题考查,with,复合结构作宾补的非谓语动词形式。,snow,和,cover,在逻辑上是主谓关系，因此此处用现在分词。,【,答案,】,D,4,Everything _ into consideration,，,they thought the car was good enough though it was heavy on oil.,A,to take B,taken,C,to be taken D,taking,【,解析,】,考查独立主格结构。,everything,与,take into consideration,之间是逻辑上的被动关系，并且这一部分所表达的内容已发生了，选,C,项就不合适了。,【,答案,】,B,.,语法专练,本单元语法,复习情态动词,1,(2009,年重庆第一次诊断,)My MP4 has disappeared.Who_have taken it away?,A,could B,should,C,must D,might,【,解析,】,考查情态动词。句意为：我的,MP4,不见了，会是谁把它拿走了呢？此处,could have done,表示,“,可能做过某事,”,。,should have done,表示,“,本来应该做某事,(,但实际上并没有做,),”,；,must have done,表示,“,一定做了某事,”,；,might have done,表示,“,也许做了某事,”,。,【,答案,】,A,2,(2009,年江西五校联考,),Is Blake still absent from class?,I think he_be punished if he goes on with it.,A,shall B,must,C,can D,will,【,解析,】,考查情态动词。情态动词,shall,用于第三人称的肯定句中，表示警告。,【,答案,】,A,3,(2009,年江西重点中学协作体联考,),Did you visit the famous cultural relies last month?,No,，,we_visited it,，,but we spent too much time shopping.,A,could have B,must have,C,can have D,ought to have,【,解析,】,考查情态动词。此处,could have done,表示,“,过去本可以做某事，可实际上并没有做,”,。,B,项表示,“,过去一定做了某事,”,；,can,表示推测时多用于否定句和疑问句；,D,项表示,“,过去本应该做某事，可实际上并没有做,”,。,【,答案,】,A,4,(2009,年东北三校第二次联考,)When I was a child,，,I_often play with my little dog near the river,，,which I missed so much years later.,A,should B,would,C,could D,might,【,解析,】,考查情态动词。,would,表示,“,过去常常,(,做某事,),”,。句意为：我小时候常常和我的小狗一起到河边玩耍，多年后我仍非常怀念,(,这种情景,),。,【,答案,】,B,5,(2009,年南昌一模,),I,m really sorry that the Jackstones,son_have fought with the policeman.,Yes.If one_ask for trouble,，,what can we do to stop him?,A,would,；,will B,must,；,may,C,should,；,must D,need,；,dare,【,解析,】,考查情态动词的辨析。第一句的句意为：我真感到抱歉，,Jackstone,的儿子竟然会与警察打架。在名词性从句中,should have done,表示,“,竟然发生了某事,”,。情态动词,must,在句中表示,“,偏偏，执意要,”,。答句意为：,“,如果一个人偏要自讨苦吃，我们又怎么能阻止他呢？,”,因此最佳答案为,C,。,【,答案,】,C,