高三英语一轮复习 Unit 6 Going West课件 大纲人教版 课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版文本样式,工具,栏目导引,课堂互动,名师在线,自主预习,Unit 6,Going West,.,重要单词聚焦,1,vt,.,放弃；停止；离开,2,n.,环境；情况,3,prep.,在,(,或向,),的那边；远于；超出,adv.,在更远处；再往后,4,n.,负担；责任,5,n.,挨饿；饿死,6,n.,周年纪念,(,日,),quit,circumstance,beyond,burden,starvation,anniversary,7,n.,纪念物；纪念碑；纪念馆；纪念仪式,8,n.,评价；评定,9,n.,存活；幸存,10,adj.,绝望的；极严重的,11,adj.,习惯的；通常的,12,n.,忧虑；担心；焦虑,13,n.,(,痛苦、困苦、忧虑等,),减轻或解除；援助,14,vt.,递送；发言；接生,memorial,assessment,survival,desperate,accustomed,anxiety,relief,deliver,.,重点短语扫描,1,运用；应用,2,(,两个或两个以上的数或量,),加起来,3,别紧张；放松点,4,忘带；留下,5,结束；终止,6,系；拴；捆,7,需要,apply,(,.,),to.,add up,take it easy,leave behind,come to an end,tie up,in need of,8,泄气；灰心,9,维持；保持,10,为,去；努力获取,11,迷路,12,常识,lose heart,keep up,go for,lose one,s way,common sense,.,课文原句突破,1,散落在四周的是链条、枪支、工具、铺盖、衣服和其他许多物品。,_ _ _ _chains,，,guns,，,tools,，,bedding,，,clothing,，,and many other articles.,答案：,Lying around them were,2,如果不治疗，它就会产生一种强烈的毒素，使病人死亡。,_ _,，,it would produce a powerful poison that would kill the patient.,答案,：,If untreated,3,坚持到成功为止就是生活的全部意义。,To go on till you succeed is_ _ _ _ _.,答案,：,what life is all about,4,决定带什么和不带什么是不容易的。,It was not easy to decide_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.,答案,：,what to take and what to leave behind,5,我太累太虚弱了以至于跪倒在地，开始用四肢爬行。,I was_weak and tired that I got onto my knees and started moving across the sands_ _ _.,答案,：,so,；,on all fours,6,当时认为这个行程要花,13,天才能走完。,_ _ _that the trip could take up to 13 days to complete.,答案,：,It was thought,circumstance n,环境；情况，通常用作复数形式,教材原句,P,46,：,I can quickly adapt myself to new circumstances.,Circumstances permitting,，,I,ll go abroad to study.,情况允许的话，我要出国学习。,In/Under the circumstances he felt unable to accept the job.,在这种情况下，他觉得无法接受这项工作。,I had to give up my attempt in the circumstances.,在此情况下我必须放弃我的尝试。,Under no circumstances can you leave this house!,你无论如何都不能离开这所房子。,1.Under no circumstances_to move to a new place far away from her workplace,，,because it isn,t convenient for her family and herself.,A,Karen will agree,B,will Karen agree,C,Karen will disagree D,will Karen disagree,解析,：,句意为：因为对于,Karen,和她的家庭来说搬到远离她的工作地点去住是太不方便，所以她决不同意搬家。题中因为,under no circumstances(,决 不,),这一否定短语开头，故此应用倒装结构，排除,A,、,C,。根据句意可以排除,D,选 项,。,答案,：,B,deliver v,投递；发表，宣布；接生，生,(,小孩,)(,仅限于被动语态,),教材原句,P,53,：,But the question was how to deliver it to Nome fast.,Mail is delivered to our office twice a day.,我们办公室的邮件每天投递两次。,She was delivered of a healthy baby girl in the hospital last night.,昨夜她在医院里产下一健康女婴。,President Hu Jintao delivered an important speech on National Day.,胡锦涛总书记在国庆节上发表了重要讲话。,2.The shop owner will get all these goods ordered_to the customers today.,A,to deliver B,delivering,C,delivered D,deliver,解析,：,goods,与,deliver,是被动关系，用过去分词作补语，,get sth.done,使某事完成,/,被做。,ordered,为后置定语，修饰,goods,。,答案,：,C,beyond prep.,在,(,或向,),的那边；远于；超出；,adv.,在更远处；再往后,教材原句,P,49,：,This account of the wonderful land beyond the Rocky Mountains gave him the idea to move there.,It,s beyond me why she wants to marry Jeff.,我无法理解她为什么要嫁给杰夫。,Those questions are beyond discussion in the book.,那些问题不在本书讨论范围之内。,Owing to circumstances beyond our control,，,the lecture was cancelled.,由于无法控制的情况，讲座取消了。,Beyond the hill,，,the land falls sharply towards the river.,山那边地面呈陡坡向河边倾斜。,3.,(,2011,白银模拟,),I was absent from the city for a few years and it expanded_recognition.,A,above B,over,C,beyond D,against,解析,：,beyond recognition,无法辨认,。,答案,：,C,burden n,负担，责任，重任；,vt.,使负担；加重于,教材原句,P,49,：,The animals dragged their legs,，,too weak to pull their burden,，,and their tongues hung out in desperate need of water.,I don,t want to become a burden to my children when I,m old.,我不想在我年老的时候成为孩子们的累赘。,She bore the burden of caring for her sick mother.,她母亲生病，她担负起照料的重任。,I don,t want to burden you with my worries.,我不想让你为我的烦恼操心。,She got off the bus,，,burdened with two heavy suitcases.,她提着两个沉重的手提箱下了公共汽车。,4.,完成句子,_,(,负担着一大家人,),，,poor Jack had to work hard day and night.,答案,：,Burdened with a large family,be accustomed to,习惯于,教材原句,P,49,：,For many weeks we had been accustomed to seeing horses and oxen suffering from heat,，,thirst,，,and starvation.,accustom vt.,使习惯于,accustom sb./oneself to,(,doing,),sth.,使某人,/,自己习惯于,get/become accustomed to sth.,习惯于某事,I,m not accustomed to getting up so early to do morning exercises.,我不习惯这么早起床进行晨练。,He quickly accustomed himself to/became accustomed to the new way of life.,他很快适应了这种新的生活方式。,She found it necessary to accustom her child to getting up early.,她觉得有必要让孩子养成早起的习惯。,Accustomed to climbing the deep mountain,，,he had no difficulty reaching the top.,习惯于爬陡峭的山，他毫无困难爬上山顶。,5.,(,江苏高考,),They are quiet,，,aren,t they?,Yes.They are accustomed_at meals.,A,to talk B,to not talk,C,to talking D,to not talking,解析,：,本题考查固定搭配。,be accustomed to,“,习惯于,”,为固定短语。其中的,to,为介词，后接名词，相当于名词的词或短语，动名词。句意为：,他们很安静，不是吗？,是的，他们习惯于在吃饭的时候不说话。,答案,：,D,in need of,需要,教材原句,P,49,：,The animals dragged their legs,，,too weak to pull their burden,，,and their tongues hung out in desperate need of water.,A friend in need is a friend indeed.,患难朋友才是真朋友。,We are collecting money for families in need.,我们正在为有困难的家庭募捐。,Deeds are better than words when people are in need of help.,当人们需要帮助时，行动比话语更好。,There is no need to regret what has happened.,没必要为已经发生的事感到后悔。,6.Many Chinese universities provide scholarships for students_financial aid.,A,in favour of B,in honour of,C,in face of D,in need of,解析,：,句意为：很多中国大学为需要经济资助的大学生提供奖学金。,in favour of,赞同，支持，有利于；,in honour of,向,表示敬意；,in face of,面临；,in need of,需要。,答案,：,D,(,P,53,),If untreated,，,it would produce a powerful poison that would kill the patient.,如果得不到治疗，它会产生一种毒素，致病人死亡。,If untreated,If it was untreated,过去分词在句中作条件状语。,在条件、时间等状语从句中，当从句中的主语和主句主语一致，或从句语为,it,，且从句中又含有系动词,be,时，可以把从句中的主语和系动词省去。,Look out for cars when,(,you are,),crossing the road.,在过马路时要注意车辆。,When,(,you are,),in trouble,，,ask him for help.,遇到困难时可向他求助。,Though,(,they were,),poor her parents managed to send her to university.,虽然穷，她父母还是设法送她去上大学。,You can ask Tom for help if,(,it is,),necessary.,必要的话，你可以向汤姆求助。,7.When_help,，,one often says,“,Thank you.,”,or,“,It,s kind of you,”,A,offering B,to offer,C,to be offered D,offered,解析,：,When offered help,When one is offered help,。,答案,：,D,8,(,2011,福建毕业班检查,),Will the match be cancelled because of the bad weather?,No.Rain or shine,，,the match will be held as_.,A,schedule B,scheduling,C,scheduled D,to schedule,解析,：,考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词的解题关键在于找到逻辑主语，然后判断与此动词的逻辑关系。此处逻辑主语是前面的,the match,，与,schedule,构成动宾关系，所以用过去分词形式,scheduled,，其实此处也可以看作是,as the match is scheduled,的省略，故答案选,C,项。,答案,：,C,9,We all know that,，,_,，,the situation will get worse.,A,not if dealt carefully with B,if not carefully dealt with,C,not if dealt carefully with D,not if carefully dealt with,解析,：,考查状语从句的省略现象。此状语从句完整结构应为,“,if the situation is not carefully dealt with,”,。选项,A,、,C,、,D,结构错误，均可被排除。,答案,：,B,.,品句填词,1,After taking everything into_,(,考虑,),，,she thought that it would be wise not to apply for that job.,答案,：,consideration,2,They got upset because they were_,(,责怪,),for interrupting the meeting.,答案：,blamed,3,The president,s message will be_,(,广播,),on every station tonight.,答案,：,broadcast,4,Recently the police began a,(,n,),_,(,运动,),to reduce the number of car accidents.,答案,：,campaign,.,选词填空,become accustomed to,；,in great need,；,go for,；,appeal to,；,point out,；,keep an eye out for,；,in charge of,；,attac,1,The government_people to offer emergency aid to the snow,stricken areas.,答案,：,appealed to,2,It,s dry in winter,，,so we must _any fire that breaks out.,答案,：,keep an eye out for,3,Scientists_great importance to this research.,答案,：,attach,4,It was _that the form had not been properly filled in.,答案,：,pointed out,5,I,ll be_the whole project next week when the manager,s away.,答案,：,in charge of,6,He thought the meal was terrible,，,and the same_the rest of us too.,答案,：,went for,7,His parents have_living in the countryside.,答案,：,become accustomed to,8,Doctors and nurses were_in those areas.,答案,：,in great need,.,巧思妙解,1,I tried to get out of the business,，,_I found impossible.,A,when,B,what,C,that D,which,解析,：,考查定语从句。,what,不引导定语从句；,that,不引导非限制性定语从句；,when,引导定语从句表示时间；,which,在这里引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整句话的意思。,答案,：,D,2,Early in the 1990s no one had any idea that J,K Rowling had come up with the story of Harry Potter,，,_later became a best seller.,A,what B,who,C,whom D,which,解析,：,考查非限制性定语从句的关系词，指代人的用,who(m),，指代物的用,which,，故正确答案为,D,。,答案,：,D,3,Tom worked hard,，,but_didn,t please the boss.,A,one B,it,C,what D,which,解析,：,but,为并列连词，故后句为一独立的句子。,it,代替前面的事情，在后句中作主语。,答案,：,B,4,_is reported,，,Harry Potter is so interesting a book that all kids like to read it.,A,It B,Which,C,As D,That,解析,：,as,代替整个主句的内容，引导非限制性定语从句，并在其中作主 语。,答案,：,C,5,_is reported that Harry Potter is so interesting a book that all kids like to read it.,A,It B,Which,C,As D,That,解析,：,it,为形式主语，后面的,that,引导的主语从句是真正的主语。,答案,：,A,练规范、练技能、练速度,