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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,.,重要单词聚焦,1,v,i,.&,v,t,.,联合；团结,2,v,i,.,组成；在于；一致,3,v,t,.,澄清；阐明,4,v,t,.,完成；达到；实现,5,n,.,矛盾；冲突,6,adj,.,不愿意,(,的,),；不乐意,(,的,),7,n,.,便利；方便,unite,consist,clarify,accomplish,conflict,unwilling,convenience,8,v,t,.,吸引；引起注意,9,n,.,收藏品；珍藏；收集,10,n,.,机会；时机,11,adj,.,配备好装备的；带家具的,12,n,.,可能,(,性,),13,n,.,争吵；争论；吵架,v,i,.,争吵；吵架,14,adj,.,相同的；类似的,15,v,t,.,筹备；安排；整理,16,n,.,婚礼,attract,collection,opportunity,furnished,possibility,quarrel,alike,arrange,wedding,17,v,t,.,折叠；对折,18,n,.,观光；浏览,19,n,.,快乐；高兴；喜悦,v,t,.,使高兴；使欣喜,20,n,.,制服,21,adj,.,壮丽的；辉煌的；极好的,22,n,.,塑像；雕像,23,v,t,.,使激动；使胆战心惊,24,adj,.,一致的,fold,sightseeing,delight,uniform,splendid,statue,thrill,consistent,.,重点短语扫描,1,of,由,组成,2,break,(from),挣脱,(,束缚,),；脱离,3,leave,省去；遗漏；不考虑,4,take the,of,代替,5,divide.,把,分成,6,to one,s,为,带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在,名下,7,break,(,机器,),损坏；破坏,8,in,of,为了纪念,9,leave,动身去某地,10,be on,展览,consist,away,out,place,into,credit,down,memory,for,show,.,课文原句突破,1,Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well.,信息提取,included,是过去分词，此处用做宾语补足语。,include,与宾语,Wales,之间是被动关系，故需用过去分词作宾补。,例句仿写,他醒来后，发现自己被绑在了树上。,When he woke up,，,he_ _ _ _ _ _.,【,答案,】,found himself tied to the tree,2,It looked splendid when first built!,信息提取,when first built,是,when it was first built,的省略形式。,例句仿写,这个展览比料想的有意思。,The exhibition is more interesting_ _.,【,答案,】,than expected,3,Worried about the time available,，,Zhang,Pingyu,had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London.,信息提取,worried about.,为过去分词短语作状语，表原因。,例句仿写,陷入深思之中，他几乎撞在前面的小汽车上。,_ _ _,，,he almost ran into the car in front of him.,【,答案,】,Lost in thought,4,It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London.,信息提取,it,作形式主语，,that,从句是真正的主语。,who had developed communism,是定语从句。,例句仿写,目前你不可能治愈这种病。,_ _ _ _you can cure the disease at present.,【,答案,】,It seems impossible that,convenience,n,便利、方便；便利的事物；便利设施,Please send me an answer at your convenience.,请在方便时回信。,We bought this house for convenience,；,it,s near the school.,为了方便起见我们买了这座房子，它靠近学校。,It is a convenience to live near the station.,住在车站附近很方便。,convenient,adj,.,方便的，便利的,be convenient for,对,是方便的,Is this evening convenient for you to go out?,你今天晚上出来方便吗？,If it is convenient to you,，,please come at four o,clock.,如果你方便的话，请在四点钟来。,1.(2008,年山东卷,)Would it,be_for,you to pick me up at four o,clock and take me to the airport?,A,free,B,vacant,C,handy D,convenient,【,解析,】,句意为：你四点钟接我并把我送到机场方便吗？,It is convenient for,sb.to,do,sth,.,某人做某事很方便。,【,答案,】,D,2,If it is,quite_to,you,，,I will visit you next Tuesday.,A,convenient B,fair,C,easy D,comfortable,【,解析,】,此题考查词语辨析，,convenient,如果对你方便的话,。,【,答案,】,A,3,Come and see me whenever_.,A,you are convenient,B,you will be convenient,C,it is convenient to you,D,it will be convenient to you,【,解析,】,convenient,不能用人作主语，排除,A,、,B,。另外，所选的是一个时间状语从句，用一般现在时代替将来时。,【,答案,】,C,arrange,v,筹备；安排；整理；布置；排列,It,s not necessary for parents to arrange everything for their children.,父母没有必要为孩子安排好一切。,I,ve arranged for the window cleaner to come on Thursday.,我已安排好一个窗户清洁工星期四来。,Have you arranged to meet Mark this weekend?,你安排好了这周末与马克会面吗？,He arranged that the meeting(,should)be,put off for a week.,他安排把会议延后一星期召开。,arrangement,n,安排，筹备,make arrangements for,安排好,The local newspaper made arrangements for an interview with Professor Stein.,当地报纸安排对斯坦教授进行专访。,4,I hear that you will be on travel again.,Yeah.My,boss_for,me to discuss business details with someone from another company.,A,asked B,arranged,C,sent D,called,【,解析,】,arrange for,sb.to,do,是固定用法，表示,“,安排某人做某事,”,。其他三项均无此用法。,【,答案,】,B,delight,(1),v,.,取悦，使,高兴，乐于,He often delighted his children with funny story.,他时常以滑稽可笑的故事使他的孩子们高兴。,He delights in finding fault with others.,他喜欢挑剔别人的毛病。,(2),n,.,高兴，喜悦,To the delight of the children,，,there was a performance at the party.,使孩子们大为高兴的是，宴会上有表演。,We were all delighted to receive your letter.,我们都很高兴收到你的来信。,5,_to have a picnic here!,A,What great delight,B,How great delight,C,What a great delight,D,How a great delight,【,解析,】,在表示,“,令人愉快的事情,”,的意思时，,delight,为可数名词。,【,答案,】,C,6,He has,recovered_of,his friend.,A,to their much delight,B,to the much delight,C,to much the delight,D,much to the delight,【,解析,】,程度副词,much/greatly,修饰,to one,s delight/surprise/disappointment,结构时，置于这些结构之前。,【,答案,】,D,divide,v,分配，分开,The prize money will be divided among the winners.,资金将由优胜者均分。,He divides his energies between study and business.,他把一部分精力用来学习，一部分用来搞业务。,A year is divided into four seasons.,一年分为四个季节。,辨析：,divide,与,separate,(1)divide,侧重于把原来的整体分成若干部分。常与介词,between,，,among,，,by,，,into,搭配。,The students in the class were divided into four groups before they started the game.,学生被分为四组，开始做游戏。,(2)separate,指原来连在一起的或靠近的人或物分离开来。,separate,多与,from,，,by,一起搭配使用。,England is separated from France by the English Channel.,英国和法国被英吉利海峡分开。,As we joined the big crowd,，,I got separated from my friends.,当我加入一大群人时，我和朋友们走散了。,7,We_the,job_five,parts,，,and each man did one part.,A,divided,；,into B,separated,；,into,C,divided,；,from D,separated,；,from,【,解析,】,divide.into.,把,(,整体,),分成若干份。,separate.from.,把,和,分开。,【,答案,】,A,consist of,由,组成,The world consists of seven continents.,世界是由七大洲组成的。,The United Kingdom consists of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.,联合王国包括大不列颠与北爱尔兰。,His job consists of helping old people who live alone.,他的工作包括帮助独居的老人。,(1)consist of,一般不用于进行时和被动语态,consist in(,lie in),在于，存在于,(3)make up,组成,Five doctors and ten nurses make up this medical team.,(4)Happiness does not consist in how much money you have.,幸福不在于你拥有多少金钱。,8,The college_7 departments,4 institutes,，,and Teaching Division of Basic Computer Science and Basic Lab Center.,A,consists of B,makes up of,C,is consisted of D,is made of,【,解析,】,consist of,意为,“,由,组成,”,，这个词组没有被动语态；,be made of,意为,“,由,做成；制成,”,；,be made up of,意为,“,由,构成,”,。,【,答案,】,A,leave out,(1),遗漏；缺漏,You,ve left out the most important word in this sentence.,这句话你漏掉最重要的单词。,Don,t leave me out when you,re giving out the invitations.,当你发请贴时别忘了我。,(2),不理会，忽视，使不受欢迎,No one speaks to him,；,he is always left out.,没人跟他讲话，他总是被人冷落。,leave alone,不管，别惹，让,独自呆着；不打扰,leave aside,搁置,leave behind,忘带，留下,leave for,动身到,(,某处,),leave off,停止，中断,I,ve told you before,leave my things alone!,我告诉过你,别碰我的东西！,The lights of the city were soon left behind.,都市的灯光不久就被远远抛在后面。,9,(2008,年湖北卷,)The teacher stressed again that the students should,not_any,important details while retelling the story.,A,bring out B,let out,C,leave out D,make out,【,解析,】,考查动词短语。句意为：老师强调说学生在复述故事时不应漏掉任何的重要细节。,leave out,遗漏，漏掉，删除。,【,答案,】,C,take the place of,代替，取代,我将代替我父亲管理公司。,Mr,Li is ill,，,so Ill,李老师生病了，因此我替代他给你们上课。,I can,t go to the meeting myself,，,so Mary will take my place.,我不能亲自出席会议，因此玛丽将替代我。,10,Mr,Li is ill,，,so I wonder who,can_of,him?,A,take place B,in place,C,take the place D,replace,【,解析,】,本题考查词语辨析。句意为,“,李先生病了，因此我想知道谁代替他？,”,A,项意为,“,发生,”,，,B,项缺少,be,动词，,D,项,replace,后面不用,of,。,【,答案,】,C,break down(,机器,),出故障；破坏；,(,谈判、希望、计划等,),失败，破裂；,(,化学,),分解；,(,身体,),垮掉,The car broke down on the way to the airport.,车子在去机场的路上抛锚了。,The peace talks broke down with no agreement reached.,和平会谈失败，没有达成任何协议。,Your health will break down if you work too hard.,太劳累的话，你身体会垮的。,break in,破门而入；打断,break into,闯入；突然,起来,(,后接,tears,，,laughter,等,),break out(,战争,),爆发；,(,火灾,),发生,break up,拆开，结束；解散,break away(from),挣脱；脱离,I could tell the story much more easily if you didn,t break in so often.,要不是你老插嘴，我讲故事会容易多的。,She broke away from him and ram to the window.,她从他怀里挣脱开，向窗子跑去。,11.(2009,年辽宁卷,)The computer,system_suddenly,while he was searching for information on the Internet.,A,broke down B,broke out,C,broke up D,broke in,【,解析,】,break down(,机器等,),发生故障；,(,人,),感情崩溃；,break out(,战争，灾难等,),突然发生；,break up,分开；分解；结束；,break in,强行进入；打断,(,谈话等,),。,【,答案,】,A,It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London.,这似乎是一件怪事：这位发展了社会主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过，并且在伦敦去世。,should,用在,that,从句中表达感情、意志。意为,“,竟然，居然,”,。,I,m surprised that you should speak in that way.,我很惊讶你居然用那种方式说话。,I,m glad that your story should have won the first prize.,我很高兴你的小说居然赢得头奖。,should have done,还可以表示过去该做某事，意为,“,本应该,；要是已经,就好了,”,。,I should have been kinder to him.,(,当时,),我要是对他更好一点就好了。,12.(2009,年石家庄质检,),Did you punish him for that?,Yes,，,but I don,t think I_.,A,should have done so,B,need to have done so,C,should do that,D,ought have done that,【,解析,】,从上下文的语境可以看出是发生在过去的事情，用,“,should have done,”,结构表示,“,本不该做而做了某事,”,。,【,答案,】,A,13,Since you have made such good preparations,，,there_be,any problem about passing the coming exam.,A,mustn,t B,shan,t,C,shouldn,t D,needn,t,【,解析,】,shouldn,t,表示,“,不应该,”,，符合语境。,【,答案,】,C,Worried about the time available,，,Zhang,Pingyu,had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London.,由于担心时间不够，张萍玉早就把她想在伦敦参观的地点列了一张单子。,(1)worried about.,为过去分词短语作状语，表原因。,Well,known,for his expert advice,，,he was able to help a great number of people with their personal affairs.,他的足智多谋广为人知，因此他能帮助很多人解决私事。,Deeply moved by the story,，,the children began to cry.,被故事深深地感动，孩子们开始哭了起来。,When I opened the door,，,I found him seated in the chair,，,absorbed in her magazine.,当我打开门，发现他坐在椅子上，专心看杂志。,(2)available,adj,.,可以利用的；有用的；有空的,Is the library available during summer vacation?,图书馆在暑假期间有没有开放？,There is only a little money available for the trip?,这次旅行只有少数钱可供使用。,I regret to inform you that there are no tickets available for Friday,s performance.,我很遗憾地通知你，星期五演出的票没有了。,14,(2008,年浙江卷,)There are plenty of,jobs_in,the western part of the country.,A,present B,available,C,precious D,convenient,【,解析,】,句意为：在那个国家西部地区有许多工作供你选择。,present,目前的，现在的,(,做前置定语,),；出席的，在场的,(,做后置定语,),；,available,可用的，可得到的，可达到的；,precious,宝贵的，珍贵的；,convenient,方便的，便利的。,【,答案,】,B,15,(2009,年重庆第二次诊断,),Shella,forgot all about the dog and the TV set,，,_in the new magazine that had come in the mail.,A,deeply lost B,deeply losing,C,was deeply lost D,and deeply lost,【,解析,】,考查非谓语动词。,deeply lost,为过去分词作状语，表示原因。由于,Shella,沉迷于邮件中的新杂志，所以她忘记了狗和电视。,【,答案,】,A,.,单词拼写,1,He_(,阐明,)his stand on the issue at the conference.,【,答案,】,clarified,2,Please send an e,mail to me at your_(,方便,),【,答案,】,convenience,3,She_(,安排,)all her business affairs before going on holiday.,【,答案,】,arranged,4,I,ve _(,完成,)my task ahead of time.,【,答案,】,accomplished,5,There stands a_(,雕像,)of the king on a horse.,【,答案,】,status,.,巧思妙解,1,_is required is that all the students should obey the school regulations.,A,What B,As,C,It D,Which,【,解析,】,what,作第一个,is,的主语，相当于,something that,，并且,what,引导一个主语从句。,【,答案,】,A,2,China has successfully launched its,Shenzhou,with two astronauts in it,，,_shocked the world.,A,that B,it,C,as D,which,【,解析,】,which,引导非限制性定语从句，代指前面的句子，,that,不引导非限制性定语从句，,it,不引导定语从句，,as,引导定语从句，意为,“,正如，正像,”,，不合句意。,【,答案,】,D,3,_has been announced,，,China has successfully launched its,Shenzhou,spaceship with two Chinese astronauts in it.,A,That B,As,C,Which D,What,【,解析,】,as,引导非限制性定语从句，为关系代词，意为,“,正如，正像,”,。,which,通常不用于主句之前。,【,答案,】,B,4,_China has successfully launched its,Shenzhou,with two astronauts in it has shocked the world.,A,What B,As,C,It D,That,【,解析,】,that,引导主语从句，且只起引导词的作用，句中不缺乏成分。,【,答案,】,D,5,_is required that all the students should obey the school regulations.,A,That B,As,C,It D,What,【,解析,】,it,在句中作形式主语，真正的主语是,that,引导的句子。,【,答案,】,C,.,情景交际,1.(2009,年烟台二模,),Mom,，,may I play the computer games for a while?,_,！,Dad is in the study.,A,Help yourself B,It,s up to you,C,Behave yourself D,Go ahead,【,解析,】,考查交际用语。,Behave yourself,的意思是,“,行为规矩点,”,。根据题意可知，因为,Dad,正在书房里,(,工作或者学习,),，,Mom,告诉孩子,“,行为规矩点,”,，以免影响到,Dad,，因此,C,项符合语境。,Help yourself,意思是,“,请自便,”,；,It,s up to you,意思是,“,由你决定,”,；,Go ahead,表示同意，意思是,“,做吧，干吧,”,。,【,答案,】,C,2.(2009,年济南模拟,),_at the new school?,Fine,，,I,ve got used to the life there and I,ve made some friends.,A,How are you B,How are you doing,C,How do you do D,Are you getting on well,【,解析,】,考查情景对话。,how are you doing,相当于,how are you getting on,，意思是,“,你的情况怎么样,”,。这句话的意思是,“,你在新学校里情况怎么样啊？,”,。其他选项不合题意。,【,答案,】,B,3,(2009,年潍坊一模,),Shall I lock the lab before I go home?,_.I,ll check it myself later.,A,Go ahead B,No problem,C,No hurry D,Don,t bother,【,解析,】,该题考查交际用语。,Don,t bother.,意为,“,不麻烦了,”,。,【,答案,】,D,4.(2009,年青岛一模,),When will you be through with your work?,_,？,My boss usually finds something for me to do at the last minute.,A,Who knows B,Would you help me,C,I beg your pardon D,Anything the matter,【,解析,】,该题考查交际用语。,be through with,意为,“,完成,”,。,“,你什么时候能完成工作？,”“,谁知道呢？我老板总是在最后时刻给我安排一些事情。,”,【,答案,】,A,5.(2009,年日照二模,),Why didn,t you pay the accommodation rent?,The rent,？,_,A,It all depends.B,It,s up to you.,C,You are crazy!D,That isn,t due yet.,【,解析,】,考查情景交际。句意为：,你为什么还不交房租呢？,房租？还没有到期呢。根据语意选,D,项。,【,答案,】,D,.,语法专练,本单元语法,过去分词作宾补,1,(2010,年西安质量检测,)The girl glanced over her shoulder and found,herself_by,a young man in black.,A,was followed B,followed,C,following D,had been followed,【,解析,】,考查非谓语动词。根据语意可知，,follow,和,herself,之间是动宾关系，因此用动词的过去分词形式作宾语补足语。注意：,found,后不是句子，,A,、,D,两项可直接排除。,【,答案,】,B,2,The manager discussed the plan that they would like to,see_the,next year.,A,carry out B,carrying out,C,carried out D,to carry out,【,解析,】,that,引导定语从句修饰先行词,plan,，,that,在定语从句中作谓语,see,的宾语，选项应为宾语补足语。,【,答案,】,C,3,To learn English well,，,we should find opportunities to hear,English_as,much as we can.,A,speak B,speaking,C,spoken D,to speak,【,解析,】,句意为：为了把英语学好，我们应当尽可能抓住一切机会去听别人讲英语。本题关键要意识到,English,和,speak,之间是被动关系。,【,答案,】,C,4,Jenny hopes that,Mr,Smith will suggest a good way to have her written,English_in,a short period.,A,improved B,improving,C,to improve D,improve,【,解析,】,考查过去分词作宾语补足语。句中,written English,与,improve,之间为被动关系，故应用过去分词作宾补。,【,答案,】,A,5,Television has so many,advantages.It,keeps,us_about,the_news,，,and it also provides entertainment in the home.,A,informed,；,latest B,to know,；,later,C,learning,；,later D,to think,；,latest,【,解析,】,本题考查,keep,sb.done,的结构以及形容词的最高级的用法。句意为,“,电视有如此多的好处，它使我们知道最新的消息，而且给我们在家里提供娱乐,”,。根据句意可知第一个空白处应用,informed,作,us,的宾语补足语，表示,“,我们被告知,”,，而,the latest news,则表示,“,最新消息,”,。,【,答案,】,A,
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