资源描述
单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,(2009,年陕西卷,),假定你是李华。在一个英文网络论坛上，你看到一个名叫,Grown,up,的中学生发帖,(post),寻求帮助。请根据帖子内容、写作要点和要求回帖。,写作要点：,1.,告诉,Grown,up,要理解母亲；,2.,给,Grown,up,提出解决问题的具体建议。,注意：,1.,短文需写在答题卡的指定区域；,2.,短文词数不少于,80(,不含已写好的部分,),；,3.,内容充实，结构完整，语意连贯；,4.,书写须清晰、工整。,Hi,，,Grown,up,，,As a student of your age,，,I understand your situation._,Hi,，,Grownup,，,As a student of your age,，,I understand your,situation.The,problem you are facing is common among our,teenagers.However,，,it should be wise not to do anything that may hurt her,feelings.Here,are a few suggestions.,First,，,it,s advisable to talk more with your,mom.Heart,to,heart,talks help you understand each other,better.They,are also opportunities to let her know your ideas and attitudes toward many,things.Second,，,you should learn to do your own things well,，,proving to your mom that you are already a,“,grown,up,”,It,s even better if you could share more of the housework,，,such as cleaning,，,washing and cooking.,Hope my ideas will work.,Yours,Li,Hua,.,重要单词聚焦,1,n,成就；功绩,2,n,.,项目；工程,3,n,.,专家，专业工作者,4,connection,n,.,连接，关系,5,campaign,n,.,运动，战役,v,i,.,作战；参加运动,6,n,.,组织；机构,achievement,project,specialist,organization,7,v,.,举动；表现,8,n,.,行为，举止，习性,9,n,.,阴凉处,10,adj,.,值得的,11,v,.,观察；遵守,12,n,.,童年,13,v,&,n,.,尊重；尊敬,14,v,.,讨论；争论,15,n,&,v,.,人群；挤满,16,v,.,鼓舞；激发,17,v,.,谈到；查阅,behave,behaviour,shade,worthwhile,observe,childhood,respect,argue,crowd,inspire,refer,18,n,&,v,.,支持；拥护,19,n,.,比率；速度,20,v,.,计划；打算,21,n,.,突发事件,22,n,.,一代；一辈,23,n,.,仁慈；好意,24,adj,.,考虑周到的,25,v,.,递送,support,rate,intend,emergency,generation,kindness,considerate,deliver,.,重点短语扫描,1,have,sth.in,with,sb,.,与某人有共同之处,2,one,s life to,sth,.,为,奉献某人的生命,3,move,离开；启程,4,be,to do/doing,sth,.,值得做某事,5,lead a happy,过着幸福的生活,6,crowd,涌上心头,7,give,放弃,8,carry,继续；坚持,common,devote,off,worthwhile,life,in,up,on,9,by,偶然,10,across,偶遇；碰见,11,refer,查阅；提及,12,be intended,打算,13,can not wait,do,sth,.,迫不及待地做某事,14,look down,蔑视；瞧不起,chance,come,to,for,to,upon,.,课文原句突破,1,Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.,信息提取,以,only,状语,(,一般为介词短语、副词、从句等,),开头的句子要进行部分倒装。,例句仿写,只有当我到达山顶的时候，我才有一种巨大的成就感。,Only when I reached the top of the mountain_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.,【,答案,】,did I feel a great sense of achievement,2,She is leading a busy life but she says,：,“,Once I stop,，,it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in,laboratories.It,s,terrible.It,affects me when I watch the wild chimps.,”,信息提取,once,此处用做连词。意为,“,一旦,就,”,，用于连接时间状语从句，类似于,as soon as,。,例句仿写,见一次就永远不会忘记。,_ _,，,it can never be forgotten.,【,答案,】,Once seen,3,Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.,信息提取,It hits me.,意为,“,我突然想到,”,。,例句仿写,我突然想起，我把她的生日给忘了。,_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _I had forgotten her birthday.,【,答案,】,It hit me all of a sudden that,4,Jane warns us that our group is going to be very tired and dirty by the afternoon and she is right.,信息提取,warn,是及物动词，意为,“,警告、告诫、提醒等,”,。,例句仿写,那样开车很危险，已经警告过他了。,He_ _ _ _ _ _of driving the car in that way.,【,答案,】,has been warned of the danger,behave,v,t,.&,v,i,.,举动；举止；行为表现,I want you to behave yourself while I,m away.,当我离去时，我想让你举止得体。,She has been behaving rather strangely.,她一直表现得颇为古怪。,I,m sorry about what I did last night,I behaved like a child.,对不起，我昨天晚上表现得太幼稚。,1,Tom,，,_,yourself.Have,you already forgotten the rules I told you?,A,behave B,respect,C,consider D,entertain,【,解析,】,句意为：,Tom,，规矩点，你忘了我告诉你的那些规矩了吗？,behave oneself,意为,“,规矩点,”,。,【,答案,】,A,worthwhile,adj,.,值得做的，值得出力的，有价值的,The hard work was worthwhile because I passed the exam.,我通过了考试，所以刻苦努力还是值得的。,Helping the disabled is a worthwhile activity.,帮助残疾人是一项很有意义的活动。,It is not worthwhile writing it all out again.,把这再都写出来没意义。,(1)be worth,n,.,值得,be(well)worth,doing,表示,“,很值得做,”,。,The,“,Water Cube,”,is worth a visit/visiting.,The,“,Water Cube,”,is worthy of being visited.,The,“,Water Cube,”,is worthy to be visited.,It,s worthwhile to visit/visiting the,“,Water Cube,”,水立方值得参观。,The lecture is well worth listening to,，,though it is rather long.,尽管这个讲座有点长，但还是值得一听的。,The new necklace is worth$1,500.,这条新项链值,1 500,美元。,2,Yao,Ming is a,most_man,and he proved to be _to have a place in the team.,A,worth,；,worth B,worthy,；,worthy,C,worthy,；,worth D,worth,；,worthy,【,解析,】,worthy,可用做表语和定语。作定语时意为,“,有价值的，值得尊敬的,”,。作表语时，作,“,应得到某事物，值得做某事,”,讲。句意为：姚明是一位很有价值的人，结果证明他应该得到队中的这一位置。,【,答案,】,B,observe,v,t,.,(1),观察；观测,observe,sth,.,观察某物,observe,sb.do,sth,.,观察某人做某事,(,全过程,),observe,sb.doing,sth,.,观察某人正在做某事,observe that.,She has observed the stars all her life.,她一生都在观察星星。,He observed a stranger hanging around the store.,他看到一个陌生人在商店附近闲逛。,(2),遵守；庆祝,You should observe the local customs when you go abroad.,出国时你应该遵从当地风俗。,Can you say something about how the Chinese observe the,Mid,Autumn,Festival,？你能说说中国人怎样过中秋节吗？,3.(2008,年湖北卷,)Though having lived abroad for years,，,many Chinese,still_the,traditional customs.,A,perform B,possess,C,observe D,support,【,解析,】,句意为：许多中国人尽管在国外居住了许多年，仍奉行传统的习俗。,perform,执行，表演；,possess,拥有；,observe,遵守，奉行,(,习俗等,),；,support,支持。由句意可知,C,项正确。,【,答案,】,C,argue,v,i,.&,v,t,.,(1),争论，争辩,He argued with Mary over the best place for a holiday.,他和玛丽争论度假的最好地方。,They were arguing about how to spend the money.,他们就这笔钱怎样花而争论不休。,He argued for/against the plan.,他赞成,/,反对这个计划。,(2),主张，认为,She argued that it would be a waste of time.,她认为那是徒然浪费时间。,(3)argue,sb.into,/out of doing,sth,.,说服某人做,/,不做某事,They tried to argue him into joining them.,他们试图说服他加入他们。,She argued him into/out of his decision.,她竭力说服他做出,/,放弃他的计划。,4,He,argued_smoking,，,and insisted that it,was_argument,that smoking was harmful to health.,A,for,；,beyond B,against,；,over,C,for,；,overD,against,；,beyond,【,解析,】,考查,argue,及,argument,的固定搭配。句意为：他反对吸烟，而且坚持认为毋庸置疑吸烟是有害健康的。,argue against,争辩,(,反对,),；,beyond argument,不容辩论。,【,答案,】,D,5,They,argued_the,matter the whole afternoon,，,and at last,agreed_the,date for the next meeting.,A,with,；,with B,on,；,on,C,about,；,on D,over,；,over,【,解析,】,本题考查点之一是短语,argue about,就,争论，其二是,agree on(,双方,),就,达成共识。,【,答案,】,C,inspire,v,t,.,(1),鼓舞；感动；激发,His speech inspired us to try again.,他的演讲鼓舞了我们再试一次。,His encouraging remarks inspired me with confidence.,他的一番鼓励激起了我的信心。,I was inspired to work harder than ever before.,我受到激励，比以往任何时候都更加努力工作。,(2),感动；启示；给予灵感,The beauty of the West Lake inspired a lot of poets to write their great poetry.,西湖美景给了许多诗人灵感而创作出伟大的诗篇。,The students were greatly inspired by the headmaster,s speech.,学生们听了校长的演讲深受鼓舞。,Many artists get their inspiration from nature.,许多艺术家从大自然中获得灵感。,6,The students were,all_after,they heard,the_story,.,A,inspired,；,inspiring,B,inspired,；,inspired,C,inspiring,；,inspired,D,inspiring,；,inspiring,【,解析,】,inspired,修饰人；,inspiring,常修饰事物，表示,“,令人鼓舞的事,”,。,【,答案,】,A,support,(1),v,t,.,支撑，支持，拥护,That small chair isn,t strong enough to support that heavy man.,那把小椅子不够结实，支撑不住那个大胖子。,I don,t support his opinion.,我不赞成他的观点。,(2),v,t,.,抚养，赡养,I will support myself after graduation from college.,我大学毕业后要自力更生。,He has to work hard to support his family.,他必须努力工作养活一家人,(3),n,.,支持，拥护，供养者,in support of,支持；证明,Only a few people spoke in support of the proposal.,只有几个人表示支持这一提议。,When my father died,，,Jim was a real support.,我父亲死后，吉姆成了真正的顶梁柱。,7,The government has lost a great deal,of_because,of the large increase in food price.,A,strength B,support,C,agreement D,vote,【,解析,】,lose support,失去支持。,vote,作为,“,选票,”,解时，是可数名词，所以不能与,a great deal of,搭配。,【,答案,】,B,intend,v,t,.,计划；打算,(1)intend,sb.to,do,sth,.,打算让某人做某事,Where did you intend him to go?,你打算让他去哪里呢？,Do you intend making/to make a long stay here?,你打算在这里长待吗？,(2)had intended to do,sth,.(,intended to have done,sth,.),过去本打算做,I intended to have gone to Beijing,，,but I didn,t get the ticket.,我本来是打算去北京的，但我没买到票。,(3)intend,sb./sth.for,打算使,成为；想让,从事某事,be intended to do,sth,./for,sth,.,是用来,This gift is intended for you.,这件礼物是特地给你买的。,I intended these flowers for your mother.,我要把这些花送给你妈妈。,(4),“,intend,that,clause,”,中从句的谓语动词常用,“,should,v,.,”,形式。,We intend that these plans (should)be carried out.,我们认为这些计划应该实行。,8,You have made another mistake.,I,m sorry,，,but I_.,A,didn,t intend to B,didn,t intend,C,don,t intend to D,don,t intend,【,解析,】,根据题意,“,我并不想出错,”,，可知要用过去时。,【,答案,】,A,9,You intended that,she_.What,do,you_saying,that?,A,didn,t go,；,mean with,B,not go,；,mean in,C,not go,；,mean by,D,didn,t go,；,mean by,【,解析,】,由于,intend,后接,that,从句时，从句谓语用,(should),动词原形，可排除,A,、,D,；,What do you mean by.,？为固定用法。,【,答案,】,C,10,Education_white,settlers only in Australia in the,past.The,natives could not go to school.,A,intended for,B,was intended for,C,intended to,D,was intended to,【,解析,】,be intended for,sb,.,是固定短语，意为,“,为某人而设立、建造、编写等,”,。,【,答案,】,B,11,Did you go to the live concert last Sunday?,I,had_to,，,but one of my classmates called on me.,A,thought B,intended,C,agreed D,promised,【,解析,】,had intended,意为,“,本来打算,”,。,【,答案,】,B,deliver,v,投递；发表，宣布；接生，生,(,小孩,)(,仅限于被动语态,),Would you deliver my message to your mother?,你可以帮我传口信给你母亲吗？,She is due to deliver a lecture on genetic engineering.,根据安排她要作一个关于遗传工程的演讲。,I,m having some flowers delivered for her,birthay,.,我要派人送些花给她祝贺生日。,She was delivered of a healthy baby.,她生下一个健康的婴儿。,12,(2009,年北京,/,黄冈模拟,)Heads from Asia and Europe attended the conference and President,Hu_a,speech on the first day.,A,stated B,issued,C,addressed D,delivered,【,解析,】,deliver a speech,是固定搭配，表示,“,发表讲话,”,。,A,为陈述；,B,为发行；,address,当,“,演说，演讲,”,讲时，常用于,address a meeting/conference,。,【,答案,】,D,12,(2009,年北京,/,黄冈模拟,)Heads from Asia and Europe attended the conference and President,Hu_a,speech on the first day.,A,stated B,issued,C,addressed D,delivered,【,解析,】,deliver a speech,是固定搭配，表示,“,发表讲话,”,。,A,为陈述；,B,为发行；,address,当,“,演说，演讲,”,讲时，常用于,address a meeting/conference,。,【,答案,】,D,refer to,(1),提及；谈到,We agreed never to refer to the matter again.,我们一致同意永远不再提这件事。,(2),查阅，参阅,You may refer to your notes if you want.,如果需要你可以查笔记。,(3)refer to.as.,把,称做,；认为,是,Smoking is usually referred to as a bad habit.,抽烟通常被认为是一种坏习惯。,13,The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour,without_his,notes.,A,bringing up,B,referring to,C,looking for D,trying on,【,解析,】,此题考查动词短语辨析。,bring up,抚养长大；,refer to,参考，参照；,look for,寻找；,try on,试穿。句意为,“,主席在大会上发言近一个小时，没有参考演讲稿,”,。,【,答案,】,B,14,It was foolish of him,to_his,notes during that important test,，,and as a result,，,he got punished.,A,stick to B,refer to,C,keep to D,point to,【,解析,】,本题考查短语动词辨析。,refer to,在句中意为,“,参考；查阅,”,；,stick to,坚持；,keep to,遵守；坚持；,point to,指向。,【,答案,】,B,carry on,继续；保持；经营；进行,(,生意、谈话等,),Carry on working/Go on with your work while I,m away.,我不在的时候你要继续工作。,They decided to carry on in spite of the weather.,他们决定不管天气好坏都继续。,The two cities have been carrying on trade for years.,这两个城市间进行贸易往来已经多年了。,It is difficult to carry on a conversation with a great noise around us.,在周围很吵闹的环境下谈话是很困难的。,(1)carry off,赢得，获得,(,奖品、荣誉等,),Jane carried off all the prizes.,简赢得了全部奖品。,(2)carry out,实行，执行，进行，履行,(,诺言、义务等,),Once a decision is reached,，,it must be firmly carried out.,决定一旦形成，就必须坚决执行。,He has failed to carry out his promise.,他没有履行诺言。,15.(2008,年天津卷,)The meal over,，,the managers went back to the meeting room,to_their,discussion.,A,put away B,take down,C,look over D,carry on,【,解析,】,句意为：吃完饭后，经理们回到会议室继续他们的讨论。,put away,把,收好；,take down,写下，记下；,look over,快速地查看；,carry on,继续。,【,答案,】,D,Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.,她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。,（,1,）,only,在句首修饰作状语的副词或介词短语时，句子要倒装。,（,2,）,only,在句首修饰状语从句时，主句要用倒装语序，从句不,用倒装语序。,（,3,）,only,在句首修饰句子的主语时，不用倒装语序。,Only then did I realize the importance of communication.,只有到那时我才意识到交流的重要性。,Only in this way can we improve our English.,只有以这种方法，我们才能提高英语水平。,Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know.,只有当你问了许多问题的情况下，你才能够得到你所需要的所有信息。,Only after you have reached eighteen can you join the army.,只有当你年满十八周岁后，你才能参军。,Only he can answer the question.,只有他能回答这个问题。,16.(2008,年江苏卷,)_you eat the correct,foods_be,able to keep fit and stay healthy.,A,Only if,；,will you B,Only if,；,you will,C,Unless,；,will you D,Unless,；,you will,【,解析,】,句意为：只有正确饮食，你才能保持身材和健康。从句意可知，,unless,不符合题意，若选,D,的话，应当在,you will,后加上,not,。,only if,表条件，意为,“,只有,”,。当,only if,置于句首时，主句要部分倒装，故选,A,。,【,答案,】,A,17,(2008,年重庆卷,)Only when I left my parents for,Italy_how,much I loved them.,A,I realized B,I had realized,C,had I realized D,did I realize,【,解析,】,句意为：只有当我离开父母去了意大利后，我才意识到我有多么的爱他们。,only,引导的状语或状语从句放在句首时，主句须部分倒装，根据句意，主句应用一般过去时，所以只有,D,项符合题意。,【,答案,】,D,18,(2010,年成都第一次诊断,)Wang Lin failed to be admitted by Hong Kong University last year,，,and only,then_the,importance of English.,A,he finally realized B,he had realized,C,had he realized D,did he realize,【,解析,】,考查倒装句。,only,状语置于句首时，采用部分倒装。句意为：王林没被香港大学录取，到那时他才意识到英语的重要性。由语意可知应用一般过去时，故,D,项正确。,【,答案,】,D,She is leading a busy life but she says,：,“,Once I stop,，,it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in,laboratories.It,s,terrible.It,affects me when I watch the wild chimps.,”,她的生活是忙忙碌碌的，然而，正如她所说的：,“,我一旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头。我就会想起实验室的黑猩猩，太可怕了。每当我看着野生黑猩猩时，这个念头总是萦绕着我。,”,once,此处用做连词。意为,“,一旦,就,”,，用于连接时间状语从句，类似于,as soon as,。,Once it is seen,，,it can never be forgotten.,见一次就永远不会忘记。,Physics is easy to learn once you understand the rules.,一旦你理解了规则，物理就不难学了。,Once you begin to read it,，,you will like it.,一旦你开始读，你就会喜欢它。,Once you start,，,never give it up.,一旦你开始了，就不要放弃。,19,(2007,年福建卷,)You will be successful in the,interview_you,have confidence.,A,before B,once,C,until D,though,【,解析,】,该句意为：,“,在面试时你一旦有了自信心，一定会成功。,”,【,答案,】,B,.,单词拼写,1,_(,受鼓舞,)by the teacher,s remarks,，,he is determined to study harder.,【,答案,】,Inspired,2,Mind your_(,举止,),！,It,s bad manners to do like that.,【,答案,】,behaviour,3,The city government is planning to start a_(,运动,)against smoking.,【,答案,】,campaign,4,It is_(,考虑周到的,)of you to call on your relatives from time to time.,【,答案,】,considerate,5,The trip to,Xiamen,cost us five thousand,yuan,，,but I think it was_(,值得的,),【,答案,】,worthwhile,.,选词填空,move off,；,crowd in,；,look down upon,；,come across,；,refer to,；,by chance,1,On the other hand,，,rude people,are_.Rudeness,shows poor education.,【,答案,】,looked down upon,2,Although she didn,t mention any names,，,everyone knew who she was_.,【,答案,】,referring to,3,In fact,，,I didn,t come to see him on,purpose.I,just met him in the street_.,【,答案,】,by chance,4,When he finally sat in the sofa after a whole day,s search for his lost child,，,everything about his child_.,【,答案,】,crowded in,5,I_this,book in an old bookstore on Fourth Avenue.,【,答案,】,came across,6,The signal was given and the train_.,【,答案,】,moved off,.,巧思妙解,1,This book by Tony Garrison is of great use for our course.,But I think this latest one,is_worth,reading.,A,better B,more,C,most D,very,【,解析,】,表示,“,很值得,”,时，,worth,前面要加修饰语,well,，其比较级是,better,。,【,答案,】,A,2,Try to spend your time just on the things you find_.,A,worth doing them B,worth being done,C,worthy of doing them D,worthy of being done,【,解析,】,句意为：尽量把时间用在你觉得值得做的事情上。,worthy,作宾补，后接,of being done,形式，表示与宾语,things,是被动关系。,【,答案,】,D,3,Though the radio seems a bit too expensive,，,it is well_.,A,worth to buy B,worthy of buying,C,worth buying D,worth being bought,【,解析,】,也可以说：,It is worthy of being bought,或,it is worthy t
展开阅读全文
浙ICP备2021020529号-1 | 浙B2-20240490 
