高三英语一轮复习专题复习课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Grammar revision,Noun clauses,Learning aims:,1.to know what are Noun Clauses,2.to be able to choose the proper conjunctive words/linking words,3.Practice makes perfect!,Analyze the sentence element,:,1.His job is important.,2.My father doesnt like his job.,3.I dont know about the man,Mr.White.,S,L.V,Pre,S,P,O,S,P,Appositive,His job,is important.,What he does,is important.,This is,his job,.,This is,what he does every day,.,I dont like,his job.,I dont like,what he does every day,.,I dont know about,the man,Mr.White.,I dont know about,the fact that he is a teacher.,请判断出下列的句子属于哪种从句,1.,What I want to do,is taking a bath.,2.The news,that they won the game,spread the whole school.,3.I dont think,he is an honest boy,.,4.The fact is,that he stole the car,.,5.Do you know the fact,that he stole the car,?,6.Do you know the man,who is standing over there,?,7.It is said,that they won the game,.,(,主从,),(,同位语从句,),(,宾从,),(,表从,),(,同位语从句,),（定从,),(,主从,),连接词,when/where/why/how/because,that/whether/if/as if/as though,连接代词,who/whom/whose/which/what,连接副词,连接词,1,That,he will succeed is certain.,2,Whether,he will go there is not known.,3,What,he said is not true.,4,When,the meeting will be held,has not been decided yet.,主语从句,whether,that,pron.,who(ever,),what(ever,),which,adv.,when,where,how,why,（不可省）,为避免主语冗长,句子头重脚轻,经常用,it,作形式主语,主语从句放在后面作真正的主语。,1.It is certain,that he will succeed.,2.It is not known,whether he will go there.,3.It has not been decided yet,when the meeting will be held.,“It”,is used as,empty subject,形式主语,主语从句中的“主谓一致”：,1.,主语从句通常被看作一个整体,主句的谓语动词用单数形式,.,That they will come _certain.,2.What,引导主语从句时,主句谓语动词的单复数由表语的单复数决定,.,What he wants _these books.,What he wants _some water.,注意:,is,are,is,1,.,_,in the regulations that you should not tell other people the pass word of your e-mail account.(20,14,上海,),A.What is required B.What requires,C It is required D.It requires,2.The Foreign Minister said,“_ our hope that the two sides will work towards peace.”(20,14,北京,),A.This B.There is C.That is D.It is,3.After Yang,Liwei,succeeded in circling the earth,_ our astronauts desire to do is walk in space.(20,13,上海,),A.where B.what C.that D.how,高考链接：,Its likely/possible/important/necessary,/clear that,很可能/重要的是,/,必要的是,/,很清楚,2.Its a pity/a shame/a fact/a good idea/no wonder that,3.Its said/reported that,据说/据报道,4.Its been announced/declared that,已经通知/宣布,5.It seems/appears/happens that,好像、显然明显、碰巧,.,在下列句型中常使用that引导主语从句,It happened that I went out last night.,prep.,v.,1.She,sensed,that she was being watched.,2.Polly didnt,know,which way she should go.,3.Im interested,in,who that tall man is.,4.There was a discussion,about,whether Polly had found the blind man.,5.We all thought,it,good news that the fog had finally gone.,6.The conductor has made,it,clear that no buses will be running.,宾语,从句,在句中充当宾语成分,(,可以作谓语动词、介词、不定式等非谓语动词的宾语,),宾语从句,连接词,that,whether,if,who,what,which,whoever,whatever,when,，,where,，,why,，,how,形式宾语,1.,在,主+谓+,it(,形式宾语)+宾补+,that,从句(真正宾语)的句型中,不省略,We must make it clear,that,we do not tell lies.,2.由连词,and,连接的两个由,that,引导,的宾语从句中,第二个,that,不省略。,He told me,(that),he would come,and,that,he would come on time.,that在宾语从句中的省略与保留,Exercises:,1.I hate _ when people talk with their mouths full,A.it B.that C.these D.them,2.I feel _ strange that he should be so careless.,A./B.it C.that D.how,3.It worried her a bit _ her hair was turning grey.,A,while B.that C,if D,for,A,B,B,1.My question is whether,Polly,can,find,her,way,home.,2.Thats because,there,is,a,big,thick,fog.,3.He looked as if,he,was,going,to,cry,.,4.The suggestion is that,we,(should),finish,the,job at,once.,表语从句,:,在句中充当表语成分，一般放在连系动词之后。,作用：,对主语进行解释说明。,表语从句,当主语为,suggestion,advice,order,request,demand,等,n.,时，表语从句用,(should)+,动原,同位语从句,在句中充当同位语成分，其一般跟在一些抽象名词,(,idea,belief,fact,truth,problem,news,question,word,(,消息,),promise,等,),后面，对名词作进一步解释说明。,同位语从句常用,that,引导或用连接副词,when/where/why/how/whether,。,The fact,is a pity.,2),Word,came,3),The suggestion,will,be discussed tomorrow.,同位语从句,that Polly didnt know the,mans name,that the present himself was coming to inspect(,视察,)them.,that the plan(should)be delayed,1.,Two thirds of all girls in Britain are on a diet./The fact,worries their parents and teachers a lot.,2.,The Queen of England was on a three-day visit in,China./We heard the news last night.,_,_,_,The fact,that,two thirds of all girls are on a diet,worries their parents and teachers a lot.,_,_,_,We heard,the news,last night,that,the Queen of England was on a three-day visit in China,.,4.,Time travel is possible./There is no scientific,proof for the idea.,3.,Teenagers should not spend too much time online./,Many British parents hold the view.,_,_,Many British parents hold,the view,that,teenagers,shouldnt spend too much time online,.,_,_,_,There is no scientific proof for,the idea,that,time travel is possible.,(1),Can you make sure _ the gold ring?,A.where Alice had put B.where had Alice put,C.where Alice has put D.where has Alice put,(2),Someone is ringing Mary.Go and see _.,A.who is he B.who he is,C.who is it D.who it is,C,一,.,语序问题,D,名词性从句,应用,_,语序,。,陈述,名词性从句考点归纳,1.I asked her _ she had a bike.2._ we will hold a party in the open air tomorrow depends on the weather.3.Were worried about _ he is safe.4.I dont know _ or not he is well.5.I dont know _ he is well or not.,6.The question is _ he should do it.7.The doctor can hardly answer the question _ the old man will recover soon.8.I dont know _ to go.,if/whether,Whether,whether,whether/if,whether,whether,whether,whether,二.if 和whether 的选用,a.,主语从句,b.,表语从句,c.,同位语从句,e.,介词后的宾语从句,f.whether to do,做动词宾语不能用,if to do.g.whether or not,连在一起引导宾语从句时不用,if.,不能使用,if,的情况：,二.if 和whether 的选用,that,与,whether/if,的选择：,(1)I doubt _ he will come soon.,(2)I do not doubt _ he will come soon.,(3)Do you doubt _ he will come soon?,whether/if,that,that,表示不确定时用,_,表示确定时用,_,归纳,whether/if,that,注意,1._ I cant understand is why he has,changed his mind.,2._ the earth is round is known to us all.,3._ he won the race was _ we expected.,that:,what:,_,只起连接作用，在从句中不充当任何成分，没有词义,_,起连接作用，且在从句中充当主语，宾语或表语，,表示“所,的”。,That,What,That,what,归纳,三,.that,，,what,引导名词性从句的区别,1._,he wants is a book.,2._ he wants to go there is obvious.3.The result is _ we won the game.4.This is _ we want to know.5.Is _ he told us true?6.We should pay attention to _ the teacher is saying.7.I have no doubt _ he will come.8.I have no idea _ he did that afternoon.,What,That,that,what,what,what,that,what,Practice,下列名词性从句中的,that,是否可以省略。,1.It was reported that the football team,was warmly received by the Queen.,2.I dont believe that he has ever read,any of Shakespeares works or that he,has ever heard of him.,3.His composition is very good except,that there are some spelling mistakes.,4.The cause of the accident lies in that,the driver was careless.,5.My father made a promise that if I passed the exam,he would buy me a bike.,只有第,2,题第一个,that,可以省略，,其他名词性从句中，,that,不可以省略。,that,可省略的情况：,that,不可省略的情况：,主语从句表语从句同位语从句用,it,做形式宾语的宾语从句并列的宾语从句中的后几个从句的引导词,that,不能省略,引导词that的省略,单个宾语从句中的,that,可省略,四,.what&whatever,who&whoever,which&whichever,引导名词性从句的区别,1._ is worth doing is worth doing well.,2._we need is more time.,3._ made the long distance call to him is,not important.,4._ breaks the law will be punished.,Whatever,What,Who,Whoever,_,等引导的名词性从句,不含有疑问意义,，相当于名词后加一个定语从句，而,_,等引导的名词性从句都,含有疑问意义,。,Whoever,whatever,Who,what,1.Its generally considered unwise to give a child _ he,or she wants.,(历年全国),which B.thatC.whatever D.all what,2.These wild flowers are so special that I would do _ I,can to save them.,（2014湖南）,which B.thatC.whatever D.all what,3._ kills,sells or eats wild animals or birds,is to blame.,（2014天津）,AnyoneB.Anyone whoC.Those whoD.Those,Practice:,五,.,名词性从句中的虚拟语气：,He suggested,that a meeting,(should)be held,immediately.,It was suggested,that a meeting,(should)be held,immediately.,His suggestion was,that a meeting,(should)be held,immediately.,He made a suggestion,that a meeting,(should)be held,immediately.,表示,建议,请求,命令,要求,坚持,等的名词性从句谓语动词用虚拟语气,.,归纳,试区分以下句子,拓展,1,Do you know the fact,that he stole the car?,Do you know the fact,that they were talking about?,注意：,1.,如果是定语从句，它的从句肯定是不完整的，关系词肯定在句中充当成分的；而同位语从句中的,that,只起连接作用。,2.,定语从句是对先行词起修饰作用，而同位语从句则解释说明前面名词的具体内容。,同从,定从,We expressed the hope,that they had expressed.,2.We expressed the hope,that they would come to China again.,3.The information has been announced,that more middle school graduates will be admitted into university.,4.The information,that he revealed at the meeting,is of great value.,定从,同位,同位,定从,Attributive or Appositive,试区分以下句子,拓展,2,It is a pity,that you didnt go to see the film.,It is in the morning,that the murder took place.,It is John,that broke the window.,主从,强调句,强调句,Correct the sentences,1.If she comes ornot doesnt concern me.,2.Whoever was responsible for the accident is not yet clear.,3.We never doubt whether he is honest.,4.You must give it back to whomever is the owner of it.,Whether,Who,that,whoever,有哪些名词性从句,连接词,语序,if/whether,that/what,that省略,what/whatever,定从/名从/强调句,