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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,(2009,年江西卷,),学校即将举行以,“,Turning a bad mood(,心情,)into a good one,”,为题目的英语作文比赛，请按下列要求写一篇,100,词左右的记叙文或议论文。,一、记叙文,Turning a bad mood into a good one,One day,，,on my way to school by bus,，,I stepped on a young man,s foot accidentally/quite by accident/chance,，,I said sorry to him politely immediately,，,but he called my names,rudely.I,am in a bad mood the rest of the day.,Realizing my bad mood,，,my,headteacher,talked with me patiently about,it.He,said that in fact it is an insight attitude toward,life.It,is known to us all that there is a famous saying,“,Everything depends on one,s attitude,”,Life is like a mirror,，,if you smile at it,，,it will smile back to yon.,Through this matter,，,I realize that a good mood is actually an attitude toward life in essence,，,and that an active attitude toward everything is very,important.I,ll,face everything unpleasant tolerantly from now on and let my soul full of sunshine.,二、议论文,Turning a bad mood into a good one,A good mood is very important in one,s daily,life.It,is actually an attitude to one,s life and it is a good quality inside oneself in,essence.There,is a famous saying that everything depends on one,s,attitude.If,you have an active attitude toward what you have to face in life,，,you will deal with everything smoothly and successfully whether it is pleasant or not.,If we analyze the very cause of a good or a bad mood psychologically,，,we will find that it is an inner atmosphere in,oneself.Whether,you have a good mood or a bad mood depends on yourself,indeed.A,bad mood is a passive reflection to outer factors in one,s daily life.,So how can we control our moods becomes especially fatal,，,we must form an active attitude and learn to control,ourselves.If,we can do so,，,no matter what happens around us,，,we can tolerant everything and make our life happy and successful.,.,重要单词聚焦,1,n,幽默；滑稽,2,adj,.&,vt,.,满足的，满意的；使满足,3,vt,.,使惊诧,4,adj,.,幸运的；吉利的,5,adj,.,平常的；普通的,6,v,.,使欢乐；款待,7,adj,.,无家可归的,humour,content,astonish,fortunate,ordinary,entertain,homeless,8,adj,.,用旧的；用坏的,9,n,.,失败,(,者,),10,v,t,.,战胜；克服,11,v,t,.,使信服,12,v,.,导演，指挥,13,adj,.,突出的；杰出的,14,n,.,姿态；手势,15,adj,.,特别的；特殊的,16,n,.,时刻；场合,17,n,.,预算；开支,18,v,.,滑动；滑行,worn,failure,overcome,convince,direct,outstanding,gesture,particular,occasion,budget,slide,19,v,t,.,使发笑；使愉快,20,n,.,解释；说明,21,n,.,侦探,22,n,&,v,.,耳语；低语,23,v,i,.,作出反应；回应,24,n,.,脏或乱的状态,25,adj,.,醉的,amuse,explanation,detective,whisper,react,mess,drunk,.,重点短语扫描,1,up,now,直到现在,2,badly,穷的；缺少的,3,cut,切断；断绝,4,cut,砍倒，缩小，削减,5,Burst,laughter,突然笑起来,6,feel content,对,满足,7,pick,挑出；辨别出,8,star,担任主角；主演,9,pay attention,注意,10,the open air,在户外,to,off,off,down,into,with,out,in,to,in,.,课文原句突破,1,As time went by,，,he began making films.,信息提取,as,作连词时，有,“,随着,”,之意，表示发展变化状况。,例句仿写,随着年龄的增长，他更有自信心了。,_ _ _ _,，,he gained more confidence.,【,答案,】,As he grew older,2,Watson tried a third time.,信息提取,a third time,是,“,不定冠词序数词,”,结构，此处序数词并无与其他事物一一排比的含义，表示,“,再一，又一,”,。,例句仿写,你能再给我一次机会吗？,Can you_ _ _ _ _,，,please?,【,答案,】,give me a second chance,3,Unfortunately his father died,，,leaving the family even worse off,，,so Charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother.,信息提取,leaving.,为现在分词作结果状语。,例句仿写,我的车被交通拥挤堵住，所以延误了。,My car was caught in a traffic jam,，,_ _ _ _.,【,答案,】,thus causing the delay,4,By his teens,，,Charlie had,，,through his,humour,，,become one of the most popular child actors in England.,信息提取,by,表示,“,到,为止,”,，句子经常用完成时态。,例句仿写,到你收到这封信时，我将已离开这儿。,By the time the letter reaches you,，,I_ _ _ _.,【,答案,】,will have left here,content,(1),adj,.,满足的，满意的,That rich man is tired of city life,，,so he is content to live in the country.,那位富人厌倦了城市生活，于是他愿意生活在乡下。,He got a new job in a hotel and he is content with it.,他在一家旅馆里得到一份新工作并对此很满意。,(2),v,t,.,使满足,content oneself with,满足于；使,(,某人,),自己对,感到满足,As he had to drive home after the party,，,he contented himself with two glasses of beer.,由于晚会后要开车回家，所以他只喝了两杯啤酒就心满意足了。,(3)content,n,(,容器等的,),内容，容纳的东西,She dropped her purse and the contents fell out on the floor.,她的皮包掉下，里面的东西散落在地板上。,1,Those who are,not_with,the progress they have made will have greater success.,A,proud,B,afraid,C,popular D,content,【,解析,】,本题考查,be content with,的用法，,be proud of,表示,“,以,为自豪,”,，,be afraid of,表示,“,怕,”,，,be popular with,表示,“,受,欢迎,”,。句意是,“,那些不满意自己的进步的人，会取得更大的成功,”,。,【,答案,】,D,2,Those who,are_their,present situations will surely make no more advances in life.,A,content to B,satisfied of,C,pleased to D,content with,【,答案,】,D,astonish,v,t,.,使惊诧,That he passed the English test astonished everyone.,他通过了英语考试使每个人都感到惊奇万分。,They were all astonished to hear China won 51 gold medals in the Beijing Olympics.,听到中国在北京奥运会上获得,51,枚金牌，他们全都很惊讶。,(1)astonished,adj,.,感到吃惊的,astonishing,adj,.,令人吃惊的,(2)astonishment,n,惊讶,to one,s astonishment,使某人惊讶的是,in astonishment,吃惊地,To our astonishment,，,he actually arrived punctually.,What astonished us was that he actually arrived punctually.,使我们大为惊讶的是他竟然准时到达了。,3,To our_,，,the boss,wasn,t_at,the _ news at all.,A,astonishment,；,astonish,；,astonished,B,astonishment,；,astonished,；,astonishing,C,astonish,；,astonished,；,astonishing,D,astonishment,；,astonishing,；,astonished,【,解析,】,考查,astonish,的名词和形容词的用法。,astonishment,为名词；,astonished,表示,“,感到惊奇的,”,，一般修饰人；,astonishing,表示,“,令人惊奇的,”,，一般修饰物。类似的词语还有,surprise,，,amaze,，,shock,等。,【,答案,】,B,direct,(1),v,t,.&,v,i,.,导演；指挥；指示,The police officers had been directed to search the building.,警察奉命搜查这栋大楼。,Can you direct me to the post office?,你能指给我去邮局的路吗？,(2),adj,.,径直的；直接的；直率的；,ad,v,.,直接地,The next flight doesn,t go direct to,Rome.It,goes by way to Paris.,下一班飞机不直飞罗马，要经过巴黎。,(1)in the direction of.,朝,方向,under the direction of.,在,指导下,in all directions(,in every direction),朝四面八方,(2)directly,ad,v,.,直接地，也可作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为,“,一,就,”,。,At the sound of the gun,，,the birds flew in all directions.,听到枪声，鸟儿四处飞去。,Directly the teacher came in,，,everyone was quiet.,老师一进来大家都静了下来。,4,_,，,I had no difficulty in finding the famous actor,s house.,A,Directing by Jack,B,I was directed by Jack,C,With Jack directing me,D,Jack directed me,【,解析,】,考查,with,复合结构作状语。,B,、,D,两项为句子，而后面分句前无连词，所以不选；,A,项形式不正确。,【,答案,】,C,particular,adj,.,特殊的，特别的，挑剔的；,n,.,细节，细目,The girl is very particular about her food.,这小女孩吃东西十分挑剔。,She loves the song in particular/particularly,，,because her mother used to sing it.,她特别喜欢这首歌，因为她妈妈过去常常唱。,I have nothing particular to do today.,今天我没有特别的事情要做。,5,Why did she spend so much time searching shop after shop for a blouse?,Oh,，,she was,very_about,her clothes.,A,special B,particular,C,especial D,unusual,【,解析,】,下句意为,“,她对衣服非常讲究,”,，,be particular about,是一习语。,【,答案,】,B,6,On Teacher,s Day,，,we all went to,school_to,see our teachers.,A,especially B,specially,C,particularly D,attentively,【,解析,】,考查副词辨析。,specially,表示,“,专门地,”,。句意为,“,在教师节那天，我们都专门到学校去看望老师,”,。,【,答案,】,B,whisper,(1),v,i,.&,v,t,.,低声说，耳语；把,(,秘密等,),悄悄传开,He is whispering to his neighbor.,他向邻座的人耳语。,The two girls were whispering in the library.,这两个女孩在图书馆里低声说话。,It is whispered that he has cancer.,传闻说他身患癌症。,(2),n,.,耳语，低声,in a whisper,in whispers,in a low voice,耳语地，低声地,They sat at the back of the room,，,talking in whispers.,他们坐在房间的后面低声谈话。,7.(2007,年四川卷,),Mum_to,us,，,“,Be quiet,！,Your little sister,s sleeping.,”,A,whispered B,shouted,C,explained D,replied,【,解析,】,本题考查动词辨析。句意为：妈妈小声对我们说：,“,安静！你们的小妹正在睡觉。,”,whisper,低语，小声说；,shout,喊，大声叫，呼叫；,explain,解释；,reply,答复。根据句意和语境，因小妹正在睡觉，母亲怕惊醒她，所以低声对我们说要保持安静，故选,whispered,。,【,答案,】,A,convince,v,使确信,(,信服,),(2)convince,sb.to,do,sth,.,说服某人做某事,(3)convince,sb.that,使某人确信,We finally convinced them of our adventure.,We finally convinced them to believe our adventure.,我们最终令他们信服了我们的冒险经历。,Her smile convinced him that she was happy.,她的微笑使他确信她快乐。,(1)be convinced of/that.,确信,They were convinced of the result of the experiment finally.,他们最终相信了实验结果。,我确信他有罪。,(2)convincing,adj,.,有说服力的，令人信服的,There is now convincing evidence that smoking causes lung cancer.,现有令人信服的证据说吸烟能导致肺癌。,8.(2007,年江西卷,)Scientists are,convinced_the,positive effect of,laughter_physical,and mental health.,A,of,；,at B,by,；,in,C,of,；,on D,on,；,at,【,解析,】,句意为：科学家们坚信笑对身心健康有积极影响。,be convinced of,be completely sure about,sth,.,坚信，深信，确信；,effect,常与,on,连用，意为,“,对,的影响,”,。以上两个均属于固定搭配，故选,C,。,【,答案,】,C,badly off,穷的；缺少的,I,ve got quite a big room so I,m not too badly off.,我有一间蛮大的屋子，所以住得还不坏。,The school is rather badly off for books and equipment.,这所学校相当缺乏书和设备。,be well off,境况很好；富裕,be better off,境况较好,be worse off,更穷的,I went to her home and found her living condition was worse off than mine.,我去她家一看，发现她的生活状况比我的更差。,If he had worked harder when young,，,he would be well off now.,如果他年轻时多努力一点，现在就能过得舒服些。,9,How are the things in your village?,Modern farming methods have been brought in and the villagers,are_now,than before.,A,well off B,better off,C,badly off D,worse off,【,解析,】,根据前面的,“,引进了现代化的耕作方法,”,和连词,than,来判断，村民的生活比以前,“,更富裕了,”,，所以用,well off,的比较级,better off,。,worse off,是,badly off,的比较级。,【,答案,】,B,cut off,(1),切断,(,电力、煤气、自来水,),；停止,的供应,Our water supply has been cut off.,我们的水供应被切断了。,(2),切掉，砍掉，剪掉,He had his finger cut off in an accident.,他在一次事故中被剪断了手指。,(3),中断,(,电话,),We were cut off in the middle of our conversation.,我们的电话打到一半被中断了。,(4),使,(,人，城镇,),孤立,The village was cut off by the heavy snow.,那个村庄被大雪封闭，与世隔绝了。,10,He was in hospital for six,months.He,felt as if he,was_from,the outside world.,A,cut out B,cut off,C,cut up D,cut through,【,解析,】,本题考查,cut,相关短语的用法。,cut out,删掉；,cut off,隔离；,cut up,切碎；,cut through,刺穿。根据句意用,cut off,。,【,答案,】,B,pick out,(1),挑出，选好,Have you picked out the movie you want to see?,你挑选出你想看的电影了吗？,It took Mary a long time to pick out a new dress at the store.,玛丽花了很长时间才从那家商店挑选了一件新衣服。,(2),辨别出，认出，看清楚,Bob,s father is very common,；,you can,t pick him out easily in the crowd.,鲍勃的父亲很普通，在人群中你不容易辨认出他来。,pick up,拾起，捡起；收拾，整理；,(,偶然,),学会；用车接某人；收听到；身体好转,The bus picks up passengers outside the airport.,公共汽车在机场外接乘客。,11.(2007,年四川卷,)It was so dark in the cinema that I could,hardly_my,friend.,A,turn out B,bring out,C,call out D,pick out,【,解析,】,本题考查的是动词短语的用法。,turn out,最终，结果是，生产、制造；,bring out,使明显，显示出，推出,(,新产品,/,新书,/,新唱片等,),；,call out,大声说出，,(,在困难或危险情况下,),下令出动；,pick out,认真挑选、分辨出、辨认出，弹奏。根据句意,“,我几乎不能辨认出我的朋友,”,，可知,D,项正确。,【,答案,】,D,12,She_Japanese,when she was in,Japan.Now,she can speak it freely.,A,picked out B,made out,C,made up D,picked up,【,解析,】,本题考查动词短语的辨析。,pick up,偶然、无意中学会,。,【,答案,】,D,13,You,ll,soon_health,when you get to the seaside.,A,pick out B,pick up,C,pick on D,pick at,【,解析,】,考查由,pick,构成的动词词组辨析。句意为：到了海滨，你就会很快地恢复健康。,pick up,表示,“,恢复健康，振作起,(,精神,),”,。,【,答案,】,B,Charlie first picks out the laces and eats them as if they were spaghetti.,查理首先挑出鞋带来吃，像是吃意大利面条一样。,本句,as if,引导方式状语从句，表示与当时状况不相符的状况，故用虚拟语气。,as if,引导从句用虚拟语气的情况,(1),从句动词表示的动作在时间上与主句动词表示的动作同时发生，从句动词用过去式。,(2),从句动词表示的动作在时间上比主句动词表示的动作早发生，从句动词用,had done,。,(3),从句动词表示的动作在时间上比主句动词表示的动作晚发生，从句动词用,would/could/might,do,。,It looks as if it is going to rain.,看起来像是要下雨了。,He talks as if he knew where she was.,他说的好像他知道他在哪里似的。,He talks about Rome as if he had been there before.,他说起罗马来好像他以前去过似的。,14.(2009,年山东威海质检,)You understand not only what the rule says but what it means,，,as if you,yourself_it,.,A,make B,made,C,have made D,had made,【,解析,】,此题考查虚拟语气。,as if/as though,引导的状语从句有时用虚拟语气，表明与事实相反的情况。,as if,从句的谓语动词用,were/did,，表示与现在事实相反；用,had done,，表示与过去事实相反。这句话的意思是：你不但理解规则所说的内容，而且理解它的含义，好像是你亲自制定的。由句意可知，规则已经制定出来，所以是表示与过去事实相反的假设。,【,答案,】,D,.,单词拼写,1,We should never_(,满足,)ourselves with what we have learned.,【,答案,】,content,2,Many years later,，,he became a_(,无家可归,)person.,【,答案,】,homeless,3,John,，,_(,克服,)the difficulty,！,Don,t give up!,【,答案,】,overcome,4,That Zhou,Chu,killed the tiger_(,使惊讶,)the villagers.,【,答案,】,astonished,5,All his efforts ended in _(,失败,),，,because what he thought was not practical.,【,答案,】,failure,.,选词填空,up to now,；,be particular about,；,in a mess,；,be cut off,；,be content with,1.The child _food,，,which results in his poor nutrition.,【,答案,】,is particular about,2,Tom is very untidy,；,he always leaves his room_.,【,答案,】,is a mess,3,I haven,t got any letters from him_.,【,答案,】,up to now,4,It is better to_ what one has than to risk losing everything by being too greedy.,【,答案,】,be content with,5,We_by,the tide and had to be rescued by boat.,【,答案,】,were cut off,.,巧思妙解,1.(2008,年福建卷,)What,s,the_of,having a public open space where you can,t eat,，,drink or even simply hang out for a while?,A,sense B,matter,C,case D,opinion,【,解析,】,句意为：在这样一个公共场所，你不可以吃、喝，甚至不可以走动，你会有什么样的感觉？,sense,感觉；,matter,问题；,case,情况，状况；,opinion,观点。根据题意选,A,。,【,答案,】,A,2,I am sure David will be able to find the library,he has a pretty,good_of,direction.,A,idea B,feeling,C,experience D,sense,【,解析,】,have a sense of.,有,的感觉，该句意为,“,我敢肯定戴维能找到图书馆，他有很好的方向感,”,。,【,答案,】,D,3,No matter how I tried to read it,，,I just couldn,t,make_of,this sentence.,A,meaning B,thought,C,sense D,idea,【,解析,】,make sense of,理解，明白。句意为,“,不管我怎么努力读，可就是不明白这个句子的意思,”,。,【,答案,】,C,4,My aunt always loses her way when she is out by herself,，,because she has,no_of,direction.,A,sense B,feeling,C,touch D,scene,【,解析,】,have no sense of direction,是习惯用法，指没有方向感。,sense of sight/hearing/smell/taste/touch,视,/,听,/,嗅,/,味,/,触觉。,【,答案,】,A,.,语法专练,本单元语法,v,.,ing,作表语、宾语和宾语补足语,1,(2010,年东城检测,)The driver braked hard to,avoid_a,child coming in his way.,A,hit B,to hit,C,hitting D,to have hit,【,解析,】,考查非谓语动词。此处谓语动词,avoid,后面要跟动名词作宾语，类似的动词与词组有,enjoy,，,suggest,，,imagine,，,consider,，,dislike,，,risk,，,insist on,，,get used to,，,can,t help,等，据此选,C,项。,【,答案,】,C,2,My,favourite,cartoon character is Mickey,Mouse.It,s,so_that,we often feel_ when we see it.,A,exciting,；,exciting B,excited,；,exciting,C,exciting,；,excited D,excited,；,excited,【,解析,】,exciting,令人兴奋的；,excited(,感到,),兴奋的。句意为：米老鼠令人感到兴奋，我们见了它就感到兴奋。,【,答案,】,C,3,Tom said something strange at the conference.,His remarks left,me_about,his real purpose.,A,wonder B,wondering,C,wondered D,wonders,【,解析,】,本题考查分词作宾语补足语，,leave,sb.doing,sth,.,为一固定句型，表示,“,使某人处于,状态,”,，第二句句意为,“,他的话让我对他的真正目的迷惑不解,”,。,【,答案,】,B,4.(2009,年南昌二模,)The plan to be carried out next month,needs_among,the members of the labor union before_.,A,to discuss,；,carrying out,B,to be discussed,；,carried out,C,discussing,；,being carried out,D,discussed,；,to be carried out,【,解析,】,考查非谓语动词。,need,表示,“,需要,”,，主语是物时，其后可以接动词的,ing,形式，此时用主动形式表示被动含义；第二空前的,before,在此是介词，其后接名词或动名词，故答案为,C,。,【,答案,】,C,5.(2009,年成都第一次诊断,)At the airport,，,a man dressed in a black suit was,caught_on,the clean floor.,A,spit B,spitting,C,spat D,to spit,【,解析,】,现在分词作主语补足语。,catch,sb.doing,sth,.,意为,“,发现某人正在做某事,”,。,【,答案,】,B,
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