高三英语一轮复习 主谓一致课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,主谓一致,当主语后面跟有“,in,out of,besides,with,along with,together with,including,but,except,like,as well as,no more than,no less than,in addition to rather than+,名词短语时，谓语动词应与前面的主语保持一致。,eg,：,He,as well as,I,wants,to go boating.,Eg,：,The teacher,together with,some students,is,visiting the factory.,Eg,:Tom,rather than,his brother,is,to blame.,Eg,:The girl,like,many boys,is,fond of sports.,Eg,：,Sunshine,no less than,water and air,is,necessary for plants.,Eg,:Everyone here,including,old people,likes,reading.,Eg,：,A library,with,2000 books,is,sent to our school.,英语中当主语从句，不定式，动名词作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式,。,Eg,：,To see,is,to believe.,Eg,:,Reading English magazines,and novels,is,helpful to us.,Eg,：,How close parents are to their children,has,a strong effect on the character of the children.,集体名词作主语时，谓语形式要根据主语的意思来决定。如：,class,family,army,team,crew,audience,couple,group,company,committee,等词后谓语用复数形式时，意为这个集体中的各个成员，用单数时表示该集体（整体的概念,),。,Eg,：,His family,isnt,very large.,Eg,：,His family,are,music lovers.,单复数同行的名词,Chinese,Japanese,sheep,deer,fish,means,works(,工厂,),等作主语时，要注意辨别是单数还是复数，从而确定动词的形式。,Eg,：,Most,Japanese,have,traveled abroad.,Eg,：,Live,sheep,are,shipped to Hong Kong by truck.,Eg,：,A glass,works,is,to be built here.,Sheep,前无冠词和限定词，故为复数意义。,当,there be,句型主语是一系列的事物时，谓语应与其最邻近的主语保持一致。,Eg,：,There,is,a pen,a knife and several books on the desk.,Eg,：,There,are,twenty boy-students,and twenty-three girl-students in the class.,当,or,eitheror,neithernor,whetheror,notbut,not onlybut also,等连接两个主语时，谓语动词与邻近的主语保持一致。如果句子是由,here,there,引导，而主语又不止一个时，谓语通常也和最邻近的主语保持一致。,EgNeither,Ann nor,Jane,is,from New Zealand.,Eg,Either you or,she,is,to go.,EgHere,is,a pen,a few envelopes and some paper for you.,在下列情况下，名词作主语时谓语动词用单数：,（,1,）可数名词单数；不可数名词；表示量的词当整体概念。,（,2,）表示时间，距离，金钱，度量，容量，书名等整体概念的名词作主语时。,Eg,：,In our institute,one thousand dollars,is,given to whoever gains success in science and technology every second year.,Eg,：,Twenty years,represents,a long period of her life.,(3)The number of+,复数名词作主语时：,Eg,:,The number of,the students who took part in the competition,was,500,but only,a small number,of them,were,chosen.,分数和百分数不能直接跟名词或代词，而是后跟“,of+,冠词,/,限定词,+,名词,/,代词，其后的谓语动词与后面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。,Eg:Two,-fifths of the,money,was,spent on books.,“,a good(great)many/a large number of+,名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。,“,many a+,单数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数。,“,a great deal of/a large amount of/a large sum of+,不可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数。,Eg:A,large amount of money,is,spent on the Hope Project and,a good many schools,have,been set up.,“,a large quantity of+,名词”作主语时，谓语动词数要与名词的数保持一致。,“,large quantities of+,名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数。,Eg:Large,quantities of,information,as well as some timely help,have,been offered since the organization was set up.,“,a/an+,名词单数,+and a half”,作主语时，谓语作动词常用单数：,例句：,A year and a half,has,passed.,“one and a half+n.,复数”作主语，谓语,v.,用复数。,“,more than one+n.,单数”作主语时，谓语,v.,常用单数：,例句：,More than one person,was,absent.,由,and,连接的名词作主语：,and,连接的两个名词作主语时，表示不同的人或事，谓语动词用复数；指同一个人或物时，谓语动词用单数。,Eg,：,What he said and what he did,have,greatly encouraged the other students.,Eg,：,The famous writer and poet,was,invited to give a talk.,由,noand no,every and every,eachand each,many aand many a,等构成复合主语时，谓语动词用单数形式：,Eg,:Many a desk and many a chair,has,been taken out of the class-room.,Thank you！,