高三英语一轮复习 Module1 Unit2定语从句课件1 牛津版 课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,The Attributive Clause,定语从句,Introduction,An attributive clause,modifies a noun in the same way that an adjective or prepositional phrase does.,The noun it modifies is called an,antecedent(,先行词,),.,Tom belongs to,the team,who are wearing green.,先行词,定语从句,关系代词,先行词和关系词的关系,1.,A plane is a machine,that,can fly.,2.,The boy,who,broke the window is called Tom.,3.,The boy,whose,parents are dead was brought up,by his grandfather.,4.,The school,where,I study is far from my home.,the machine=,that,the boy,=,who,the boys,=,whose,in the school,=,where,关系代词实际上是先行词的复指,关系词,whose,实际上是先行词的所有格,关系副词实际上是介词先行词,Relatives(,关系词,),The attributive clauses are usually introduced by relative pronouns(,关系代词,)like,which,that,who,whom,，,as,and,whose,or relative adverbs(,关系副词,)like,where,why,and,when,.,Functions,In the attributive clauses the relative words usually function as the:,subject,object,predicative,attribute,adverbial,Subject,I dont know the girl.The girl is standing there.,I dont know the girl who is standing there.,Object,I like the dictionary.My father bought the,dictionary.,I like the dictionary that my father bought.,Predicative,Jack used to be a lazy boy.Jack is no longer a,lazy boy.,Jack is no longer the lazy boy that he used to be.,Attributive,She lives in the house.The windows of the house,face south.,She lives in the house whose windows face south.,Adverbial,I will never forget the day.I visited the Summer,Palace on the day.,I will never forget the day when I visited the,Summer Palace.,This is not the reason.He was late for the reason.,This is not the reason why he was late.,The scientist,we met yesterday is very famous,who,in the world.,whom,that,(2)The dress is new.,She is wearing it.,The dress,that,she is wearing is new.,which,(1)The scientist is very famous in the world.,We met her yesterday.,Join the sentences.,(3)He is the kind person.,I have ever worked with him.,(4)This is the best film.,I have ever seen this film.,He is the kind person,that,I have ever worked with.,who,whom,This is the best film,that,I have ever seen.,Practice,Read the article on page9 and underline,the attributive clauses.,关系代词,that,which,who,whom,和,whose,的用法,关系代词,:,1.who,指,The man,who,I talked with is our teacher.,A person,who,steals things is called a thief.,2.whom,指,The man,(whom/who),I nodded to is Mr.Li.,人,作主语或宾语,(,作宾语可省略）,人,作宾语,(,作宾语可省略,),3.which,指,These are the trees,which,were planted last year.,This recorder,(which),he is using is made in Japan.,Is this the library,(which),you borrow books from?,物，作主语或宾语,(,作宾语可省略,),4.,that,指,A plane is a machine,that,can fly.,He is the man,(that),I told you about.,He lives in the house,whose,windows face south.,5.Whose,指,I sat next to a girl,whose,name was Diane,.,人,/,物，作主语或宾语,(,作宾语可省略,),“某人的，某物的”,先行词,成分,人,物,主 语,宾 语,所有格,注 释,Who/that,Which/that,Whom/who/that,Which/that,whose/of whom,Whose/of which,A relative pronoun can be omitted when it is used as the object in attributive clause.,Conclusion,关系词的选择,注意：,1.that,和,which,在指物的情况下一般都可以互换,但在下列情况下,一般用,that,而不用,which,。,(1),先行词为,all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,few,much,等不定代词时。,I am sure she has,something,(that),you can borrow.,All,(that),we have to do is to practice every day.,The,first,lesson,(that),I learned will never be forgotten.,This is,the best,film,(that),I have ever seen.,(2),先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级修饰时。,(3),先行词既指人又指物时,.,They are talking about,the people and things,that,they like.,Look at,the man and his donkey,that,are walking in the street.,(7),关系词在从句中做表语,(4),先行词被,the only,the very,the same,the last,just,修饰时。,This is,the very,book,that,belongs to him.,He is,the only,person,(that),I want to talk to.,The boy was not,the one,that,he used to be.,Who,is the man,that,is standing by the door?,(6),先行词前面有,who,which,等疑问代词时。,Which,is the dictionary,that,you want?,Ive read,all,the books,that,are not mine.,They went to the library to look up,any,information,(that),they need.,(5),先行词被,all,every,no,some,any,little,much,等,修饰时。,Practice,This is the best film _Ive seen.,That is the last lesson _I gave you.,This is the very book _Im looking,for.,4.That is just the coat _color is red.,5.I still remember the schools and boys _I met there.,(that),(that),(that),whose,(that),6.Everything _you said is true.,7.Which is the book _you want?,8.Who is the girl _sits there?,9.All _he said is true.,10.All _is said by him is true.,11.Are there any problems _trouble,you?,(that),(that),that,(that),that,that,2.As,也可作关系代词，用于,the sameas,soas,as,as,和,suchas,等结构中，,as,不可省。,1)Ive never heard such stories _ he tells.2)This is the same dictionary _ I lost.,3)Such boys _you mentioned are well.,4)She wore the same hat _you wore yesterday.,比较：,It is so difficult a problem _no one can work out.,It is so difficult a problem_no one can work,it out.,that,as,as,as,as,as,3.,当先行词是,the way,时且在从句中做的是方式状,语,关系词应用,that,in which,或省略,.,I dont like the way _ you speak to her.,I dont like the way_ she works.,比较：,The way _ he thought of was not practical.,Which one is not right?,A.that B.which C.in which D.,不填,(in which/that),(in which/that),C,Go through the Introduction to the,relative pronouns on page 10.,Practice:,1.Complete part A and part B on page11.,Part A:,1)who 2)which 3)who 4)whom/who,5)which 6)which 7)whose 8)whom/who,Part B:,2)who/that are from different countries,3)that/which I like best,4)who/that teaches us English,5)that/which are very interesting,6)Whose name is Sally/who is called Sally,7)that/which is quiet and comfortable,2.Multiple choices:,1-5 ABCCA,6-11 CDCBAD,Homework,1.Complete C1&C2 on page 88.,2.Preview“Task:reporting school activities”.,