高中英语总复习 Unit3 Computers课件 新人教版必修2 课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,Unit3,Computers,1.advantage n.,根据语境猜词义,(1)He has the,advantage,of a steady job.,(2)They,took,_,full,_,advantage,_,of,the hotels facilities.,根据语义找匹配：,A.,充分利用,B.,有利条件,(1)B,(2)A,1.advantage n.,disadvantage n.,不利条件；劣势,链接,take advantage of,对,加以利用；欺骗,have/get/win an advantage over,胜过；优于,have the advantage of,具有,的有利条件,have an advantage in,在,方面占有优势,to,sb.s,advantage,对某人有利,短语,1.advantage n.,单项填空,(,)(1)He was a much older player and he had the great _ of experience.,A.interest B.success,C.advantage D.honor,1.advantage n.,C,考查名词词义辨析。,interest,兴趣，利益；,success,成功；,advantage,好处，优势；,honor,荣誉。根据语境：他是一个资格颇老的运动员，有着很大经验优势，所以答案是,C,。,(,)(2)Being able to speak another language fluently is a great _ when youre looking for a job.,A.chance B.importance,C.assistant D.advantage,1.advantage n.,D,考查名词词义辨析。,chance,机会；,importance,重要性；,assistant,助手；,advantage,优势。根据语境：在你找工作时会流利地讲另一种语言是极大的优势。所以答案是,D,。,(,)(3)My older brother Steve helped me grow into an adult.Steve taught me to face the _ of my behavior.,A.reasons B.realities,C.advantages D.results,1.advantage n.,D,考查名词词义辨析。,reason,原因；,reality,现实；,advantage,好处；,result,结果。根据语境：我老兄帮我成人。他教我要正视我的所作所为带来的结果。所以答案是,D,。,2,、,arise,(,arose,arisen,),vi.,根据语境猜词义,(1)A new difficulty has,arisen,.,(2)I,arose,early in the morning.,(3)Accidents,arise,from carelessness.,根据语义找匹配：,A.,起床,B.,出现,C.,引起,(1)B,(2)A,(3)C,2,、,arise,(,arose,arisen,),vi.,arise from,由,引起；有,产生,链接,arise/arouse/rise/raise,辨析,2,、,arise,(,arose,arisen,),vi.,原形,语义,过去式,过去分词,v.ing,arise vi.,出现；发生；起因于,arose,arisen,arising,arouse vt.,唤醒；激起,aroused,aroused,arousing,rise vi.,升起；起身；增长；上升,rose,risen,rising,raise vt.,举起；唤起；提高；饲养,raised,raised,raising,单项填空,(,)(1)Many difficulties have _as a result of change over a new type of fuel.,A.risen B.arisen C.raised D.lifted,2,、,arise,(,arose,arisen,),vi.,B,考查动词词义辨析。,rise,升起；,arise,出现；,raise,举起；,lift,抬起。根据语境：由于改变了燃油的品种已经出现了许多种困难。所以答案是,B,。,A,考查动词词义辨析。,arise from,表示“由,引起”；,arouse,是及物动词，表示“唤醒，激起”，不与介词,from,连用；,begin from,表示“从,开始”；,cause,是及物动词，表示“导致，带来”，不与介词,from,连用。根据语境：我们应当时刻把事故是由开车时粗心带来的挂在心间。,(,)(2)We should always keep in mind that accidents_ from carelessness while driving.,A.arise B.arouse C.begin D.cause,2,、,arise,(,arose,arisen,),vi.,3,、,common n,&adj.,根据语境猜词义,(1)Heart disease is one of the,commonest,causes of death.,(2)I found I had a lot in,common,with you.,(3)He wasnt a hero but just a,common,man.,根据语义找匹配,:A.,普通的,B.,常见的,C.,有共同之处,(1)B,(2)C,(3)A,3,、,common n,&adj.,common knowledge,人所共知的事实,common sense,常识,common practice,惯例,havein common,与,有共同之处,短语,have little/nothing in common with,跟,几乎没有,/,没有相同之处；与,几乎没有,/,没有共同语言,in common with(,like),和,一样,in common,共同的；共有的；共用的,out of common,不平常的,短语,3,、,common n,&adj.,Its common for sb.to do sth.,某人做某事是常见的。,Its common knowledge that,是众所周知的。,句型,3,、,common n,&adj.,common/ordinary/average/usual,common,指全体所共有的，共同的特征，强调常见与普遍。,ordinary,指种类普通，强调平淡、平庸、普通的意义。,average,通常指达到平均水平，不突出。,usual,指通常的，寻常的；惯常的。强调“平时的”。,辨析,用,common/ordinary/average/usual,填空,(1)Sparrows(,麻雀,)look quite,ordinary,but they are not,common,at this time of year.,(2)The first time I met her,I thought wed seen before.She has got that,common,face of a neighbor girl.,(3)Why are you so impressed with this film,？,According to me,its just,ordinary,.,(4)I was not typing very fast.It was only,average,.My,usual,speed is 150 words per minute.,3,、,common n,&adj.,4,、,in a way,根据语境猜词义,(1),In,_,a,_,way,_his English has improved.,(2)A bad thing can be changed into a good thing,in,_,a,_,way,.,根据语义找匹配：,A.,从某种意义上说,(,表示对情况的态度,),B.,在某种程度上,(1)B,(2)A,4,、,in a way,in one way,在某方面,in some ways,在某些方面,in no way,决不，无论如何不,(,位于句首构成倒装,),on ones way to,在去,的路上,短语,by the way,顺便说说；顺便提一下,in any way,在任何方面,in every way,在各方面,all the way,自始至终；完全地,by way of,经由，途经,in the way/in ones way,挡住去路；碍事,give way(to),让步，屈服,短语,4,、,in a way,根据语境填入与,way,相关的短语,(1)Knowing that help is,on the/its way,，,the exhausted man fell asleep.,(2),By the way,，,where did you get this dress,？,It looks great on you.,(3)Failure is,in a way,good to ones development.,(4)Shes determined to remove all obstacles(,阻碍,),on her way to,success.,(5)As she was about to speed the car,she saw a large cow,in the way,.,4,、,in a way,单项填空,(,)(6)I cant see the word on the blackboard.Your head is _.,A.on the way B.in a way,C.by the way D.in the way,4,、,in a way,D,考查,way,短语辨析。,in the way,和,in ones way,均表示“挡住去路；碍事”之意。按照句意,D,符合。,5,、,watch over,根据语境猜词义,(1)Could you,watch,_,(over),my clothes while I have a swim?,(2)He felt that God was,watching,_,over,him.,(3)Im his best friend,and I will always,watch,_,over,him.,根据语义找匹配：,A.,照顾,B.,保佑,C.,看管，照管,(1)C,(2)B,(3)A,5,、,watch over,watch out(for),当心；注意,watch for sb./sth.,观察等待,keep a watch on,监视,under the close watch,在严密的监视下,短语,watch out/watch over/watch out for sb./be careful/take care/mind,watch out,常用于紧急情况下提醒别人小心，常用于祈使句。,watch over,监管，照顾。,watch out for,密切注意,；提防,辨析,5,、,watch over,be careful,用于提醒某人要小心谨慎，以防可能出现的危险或差错，含有“提防”之意。,take care,常用于提醒某人要当心注意身体健康及安全等。可译为“保重”。,mind,常用于提醒某人要留意、留心某些危险。,辨析,5,、,watch over,选用上述词语填空,(1),Watch out,！,There is a motorbike speeding here!,(2)Would you please,watch over,my luggage when I am away for some water?,(3),Mind,your steps,please.(,您走好。,),(4),Watch out for,pickpockets on the bus.,5,、,watch over,(5)Youd better,be careful,when you have to work with him,as everybody knows he likes to say ill things about his workmate.,(6)Its getting colder and colder.Please,take care,not to catch cold.,5,、,watch over,6,、,make up,根据语境猜词义,(1)It usually takes her an hour to,make,(herself),up,before the party.,(2)Our association(,协会,)is,made,_,up,of people from every field of life.,(3)Do not try to,make,_,up,any excuse.,(4)She is amazing.She can always,make,_,up,interesting stories in a short time.,(5)You must work day and night to,make,_,up,for the lost time.,根据语义找匹配,A.,弥补,B.,构成,C.,编写,D.,化妆,E.,捏造,(1)D,(2)B,(3)E,(4)C,(5)A,6,、,make up,make up for,弥补；补偿,be made up of,consist of,由,组成,make for,有利于,，有助于,；走向；冲向,make full/good/the best use of(,make the most of),充分利用,短语,make it,及时赶到，办成功,make it up,和解；讲和,make known,使知晓；传达,make out,理解；懂得；辨认出；没法应付,make fun of,取笑；捉弄,make sense,有意义；有道理；讲得通,make sure,确信,be made from/of,由,制造,make ones way,向,走去,短语,6,、,make up,完成句子,(1)The government has sent a medical team,made up of 10 doctors and 6 nurses,(,由,10,名医生和,6,名护士组成,),(2)In order to rescue the people trapped in the flood in time,they,made their way on the muddy road,(,在泥泞的道路上跋涉,),6,、,make up,7,、,deal with,根据语境猜词义,(1)Can you tell me how to,deal,_,with,the problem?,(2)He is easy to,deal,_,with,.,(3)Ive,dealt,_,with,him for ten years.,(4)Have you read the book,dealing,_,with,the Middle East?,(5)I cant,deal,_,with,the loud noise.,根据语义找匹配：,A.,论及,B.,处理,C.,跟,做生意,D.,与,相处,E.,忍受,(1)B,(2)D,(3)C,(4)A,(5)E,7,、,deal with,单项填空,(,)He knows _ to deal with man but when he meets women,he doesnt know _ to do with.,A.what;how B.what;what,C.how;what D.how;how,7,、,deal with,C,考查,deal with,与,do with,的用法。作“对待，处理”解，,do with,和,deal with,同义，,do with,与,what,搭配，而,deal with,则要看其后有无宾语，没宾语，就用,what;,有宾语，一般就用,how,所以答案是,C,。,8,、,after all,根据语境猜词义,(1)Youd better let him go there alone.,After,_,all,_he has grown up.,(2)He worked hard,he failed in the exam,after,_,all,.,根据语义找匹配：,A.,别忘了,B.,毕竟，终究,(1)A,(2)B,8,、,after all,above all/first of all/after all/at all/in all/all in all,above all,意为“最重要的是”，“尤其是”,(,是对语气的加强,),。,first of all,首先,(,是对语气的加强,),。,after all,毕竟，不管怎样；别忘了,(,用于提醒,),。,辨析,at all,一般用在否定句中，用以加强否定语气。,at all,用在疑问句、条件句中，起强调作用，意为“真的，确实，竟然”等。另外，,not at all,用来表示“不用谢”。,in all,表示“总共”，“总计”。,all in all,总的说来,(,用于对意见的总结,),。,辨析,8,、,after all,用上述词语填空,(1),In all,there are only 300 people passing the driving test.,(2)Dont ask him to carry such a heavy box.,After all,，,he is only a 6yearold child.,(3)Im glad to be your English teacher,but,first of all,please allow me to introduce myself to you.,8,、,after all,(4)He didnt worry about her,at all,，,for he was sure that she could succeed in getting the first prize.,(5)There are many beautiful sentences in your article and its handwriting is good too.,All in all,，,Im quite satisfied with it.,(6),Above all,，,you must prepare everything you need before the examination.,8,、,after all,9,、,sothat,(1)so/suchthat,引导结果状语从句；,(2),常见句型,so,such,a/an,adj.,单数可数名词,thatclause,adj.,复数名词,thatclause,adj.,不可数名词,thatclause,adj./adv.,thatclause,adj.,a/an,单数可数名词,thatclause,many/much/few/little(,表示数量,),n.,thatclause,9,、,sothat,(3)sothat,有时可以与,suchthat,互相替换，但,such,所修饰的名词必须是一个单数可数名词，且该名词前还带有表性质的形容词，即由“,so,形容词,a/an,单数名词”转化为“,such a/an,形容词单数名词”。,This is such an interesting book/so interesting a book that all the students in our class want to read it.,这本书是这么的好看，我们班的所有学生都想看。,9,、,sothat,(4),倒装问题,在这一结构中，“,so,adj./adv.”,或“,such,名词词组”置于句首加强语气时，主句要用部分倒装。,你知道,such/sothat,与,such/soas,有什么区别吗？,(1)He is such a warmhearted teacher _ the students respect.,(2)He is such a warmhearted teacher _ the students respect him.,A.that B.which C.as D.what,9,、,sothat,在这一句式结构中，是用,that,还是用,as,取决于从句部分是否完整。从句部分完整的是结果状语从句，用,that,；从句部分不完整的是定语从句，用,as,。,题,(1),从句,respect,后缺少宾语，不完整，是定语从句，所以答案是,C,。题,(2),从句部分完整，是结果状语从句，所以答案是,A,。,9,、,sothat,A,考查,so/suchthat,句型结构。因为此处,weather,是中心词，但它为不可数名词，所以不能加冠词。,单项填空,(,)(1)What a beautiful day!,Yes,its _that Id like to take a walk.,A.such nice weather B.so a nice weather,C.too nice weather D.nice weather so,9,、,sothat,C,考查倒装。,so that,such that,的句子结构中，若,so,such,和与其所修饰的词置于句首，用部分倒装，又,sudden,是形容词，作表语，所以选,C,。,(,)(2)So sudden _that the enemy had no time to escape.,A.did the attack B.the attack did,C.was the attack D.the attack was,9,、,sothat,(,)1.(2009,湖北,)In our class,when the bell rang and the teacher closed his book,it was a _ for everyone to stand up.,A.signal B.chance,C.mark D.measure,I have learned to,signal,to my teammates in computer language to give me the ball when I am open and have a good shot for a goal.(P23),A,根据句意可知打铃及老师合上书本，这是下课的暗示，选项中只能选择,signal,。,chance,机会；,mark,分数，痕迹；,measure,方法，措施。,(,)2.(2009,湖北,)The loss has not yet been _ accurately,but it is believed to be well beyond a hundred million dollars.,A.calculated B.considered,C.completed D.controlled,I began as a,calculating,machine in France in 1642.(P18),A,calculate,此处意为“计算”。句意为：损失还没有确切地计算出来，但人们相信它将远远超过,1,亿美元。,consider,考虑；,complete,完成；结束；,control,控制，三者均不符合句意。,(,)3.(2010,四川,)In many peoples opinion,，,that company,，,though relatively small,，,is pleasant _.,A.to deal with B.dealing with,C.to be dealt with D.dealt with,This means that it should clean the house,mop the floors,cook the dinner and,deal,_,with,telephone calls.(P24),A,考查不定式主动表被动。在某些形容词后经常用不定式的主动形式表被动，此时，不定式动作和句子的主语存在动宾关系。,