资源描述
单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,Section,Listening,and,Vocabulary,；,Pronunciation,，,Writing,，,Everyday,English,and,Function,&,Cultural,Corner,Step,One,：,Fast,reading,Read,the,text,(P,39,)quickly,and,answer,the,following,questions.,1,In,which,countries,is,the,countryside,changing?,_,答案：,In,some,countries,in,western,Europe,，,such,as,France,，,Spain,and,Britain.,2,Why,do,some,villages,remain?,_,答案：,Because,people,from,the,cities,have,bought,a,“,second home”,in,the,village.,Step,Two,：,Detail,reading,.Read,the,text,(P,39,)again,and,choose,the,best,answers.,1,From,the,text,we,can,infer_.,A,life,in,the,countryside,never,changes,B,people,in,the,countryside,live,a,less,lively,life,C,people,find,it,easy,to,find,jobs,in,the,countryside,D,people,have,no,difficulty,in,living,in,the,city,答案：,B,2,The,writer,hopes,farmers,will,remain,because,he,is,worried,that_.,A,they,can,t,afford,to,buy,houses,B,the,countryside,will,become,worse,C,they,make,less,money,from,their,farms,D,they,have,no,place,to,live,in,答案：,B,3,The,word,“,they”,in,the,last,paragraph,refers,to_.,A,young,people,B,villagers,C,city,people,D,villages,答案：,D,.Read,the,passage,on,P,39,and,tell,the,following,statements,True,(T)or,False,(F),1,There,are,three,reasons,mentioned,in,the,passage,that,some,villages,are,disappearing.(,),2,People,in,the,villages,move,to,the,cities,to,find,work,as,the,cities,are,richer,than,their,villages.(,),3,The,farmers,sell,their,land,and,find,another,job,because,they,are,tired,of,working,on,them.(,),4,Young,people,move,to,the,towns,for,education.(,),5,Some,villagers,can,t,afford,houses,because,people,from,the,cities,bring,the,price,of,houses,up.(,),答案：,1.T,2.F,3.F,4.F,5.T,.Read,the,text,(P,39,)carefully,and,fill,in,the,blanks.,The problems,Life has become difficult for many villages,，,and some villages are 1._.,Reasons for the,problems,Many young people move to the towns for a(n)2._ life.,There are so few 3._that people have to move to the cities to find work.,People from the cities have bought a“second home”in the village,，,which makes the price of homes 4._and the 5._cant afford to buy houses.,Farmers sell their 6._because they have difficulty in 7._from their farms.,The possible result,Without the villages,，,the countryside would be a(n)8._place.,答案：,1.disappearing,2.livelier,3.jobs,4.go,up,/,rise,5.villagers,6.land,7.making,money,8.sadder,and,uglier,(1)committee,作主语强调整体时，指“委员会”，谓语动词用单数；强调个体时，指“委员们”，谓语动词用复数。,(2),有类似用法的词归纳如下：,1.The,whole,class_the,teacher,carefully.,A,are,listening,to,B,is,listening,to,C,are,listening,D,is,listening,解析：,考查主谓一致。集合名词,class,指整体时，用单数，强调个体时则用复数。句意为：全班同学都在认真听老师讲课。,答案：,A,exchange,v,t,.,交换，互换,exchange,sth.with,sb.,和某人交换某物,exchange.for.,用,交换,(,课文原句,P,37,)There,are,museums,，,cinemas,，,theatres,，,art,galleries,，,parks,，,coffee,bars,，,clubs,and,many,other,places,where,people,can,meet,and,exchange,ideas.,人们可以在博物馆、影院、剧院、美术馆、公园、咖啡店、俱乐部和许多其他地方会面并交流思想。,Every,year,，,I,exchange,gifts,with,my,friends,at,Christmas.,每年圣诞节我都和朋友交换礼物。,I,exchanged,an,apple,for,an,orange,with,her.,我用一个苹果和她换了一个桔子。,exchange,n,交换；互换,in,exchange,for,作为交换,Would,you,like,my,skirt,in,exchange,for,your,jeans?,用我的裙子换你的牛仔裤，你愿意吗？,2.I,have,offered,to,paint,the,house_a,week,s,accommodation,(,住宿,),A,in,exchange,for,B,instead,of,C,by,means,of,D,in,place,of,解析：,本题考查介词短语。,in,exchange,for,交换；,instead,of,代替；,by,means,of,通过；,in,place,of,代替，根据句意，只能选,A,。,答案：,A,afford,v,t,.,买得起；有能力支付,(,课文原句,P,39,)The,price,of,homes,goes,up,and,people,from,the,area,cannot,afford,to,buy,a,house,there.,房价上涨，,(,城区的,),人们在那里买不起房子。,They,walked,because,they,couldn,t,afford,(to,take)a,taxi.,他们因坐不起出租车而步行。,I,d,love,to,go,on,holidays,but,I,can,t,afford,the,time.,我倒想去度假，可是抽不出时间来。,3.Aren,t,you,going,to,buy,that,house,？,It,is,modern,，,comfortable,and,above,all,，,in,a,quiet,neighbourhood.,Yes,，,it,is.But,I,m,afraid,we,can,t_such,an,expensive,house.,A,afford,B,live,C,hope,D,offer,解析：,句意为：恐怕我们买不起这样昂贵的房子。,afford,sth.,买得起某物或抽得出时间做某事。,答案：,A,survive,(1),v,i,.,活下来，幸存，残存,(,课文原句,P,39,)All,these,things,mean,that,many,villages,in,western,Europe,are,fighting,to,survive.,所有这些意味着西欧的许多村庄正挣扎着以生存下去。,There,was,an,accident,and,only,a,few,people,survived.,发生了一起事故，只有几个人幸存下来。,(2),v,t,.,幸免于，从,中逃生,Only,a,few,people,survived,the,accident.,只有几个人在这起事故中幸存下来。,(3),v,t,.,比,活得大,He,survived,his,wife,by,5,years.,他比他妻子多活了,5,年。,4.,完成句子,在这次事故受伤的所有人中，只有一个婴儿活了下来。,Of,all,the,people,injured,in,the,accident,，,_,_,_,_.,他很幸运得从大火中逃生。,He,was,lucky,that,he_,_,_,_.,答案：,only,a,baby,survived,survived,the,big,fire,5,I,don,t,think,I,could_another,year,as,a,teacher,；,it,s,just,too,stressful.,A,survive,B,survive,from,C,live,for,D,live,from,解析：,survive,指,“,从困境中活过来或挺过来,”,，是及物动词；作,“,活着；断续存在,”,讲是不及物动词。,live,for,为,而活；没有,live,from,结构。,答案：,A,contact,(1),v,t,.,联络；联系,(,某人,),Contact,your,neighbourhood,committee.,和你的居委会取得联系。,If,you,are,free,，,please,contact,me.,如果你有空，请联系我。,(2),n,.,联络；联系,Have,you,been,in,contact,with,him,recently?,你最近与他有联系吗？,与,取得联系,make contact with.,get in touch with.,与,保持联系,keep in contact/touch with.,be in contact/touch with.,与,失去联系,lose contact/touch with.,be out of contact/touch with.,6.,完成句子,我和大学时代的朋友大都失去了联系。,I,have_,_,_most,of,my,university,friends.,我终于在巴黎同她取得了联系。,I,finally_,_,_,_in,Paris.,答案：,lost,contact,with/been,out,of,contact,with,made,contact,with,her/contacted,her,7,We_with,each,other,since,we,graduated,from,college.,A,have,been,out,of,contact,B,lose,contact,C,is,out,of,contact,D,have,lost,contact,解析：,该句意为,“,自从我们大学毕业之后，我们彼此之间就失去了联系,”,。,答案：,A,pay,back,归还,(,借款等,),；报答，报复,(,课文原句,P,36,)I,hope,he,pays,me,back,next,week.,我希望他下周还钱。,How,can,I,pay,you,back,for,all,your,kindness?,我该怎么报答你的这番好意呢？,8.Mom,，,I,can,t,see,any,point,in,working,hard,at,all,the,subjects,at,school.,Come,on,，,dear.Years,of,hard,work,will,surely_in,the,future.,A,make,sure,B,pay,off,C,pay,for,D,pay,back,解析：,句意为：,妈妈，我觉得没有必要拼命学习学校里的所有课程。,别这么说，孩子。多年的勤奋对你的未来肯定有帮助的。,pay,back,还钱，向,报复；,pay,off,偿还，还清；,make,sure,确定；,pay,for,付钱。,答案：,B,a,great,many,许多，大量,(,后接名词复数,),(,课文原句,P,38,)A,great,many,things,means,a,lot,of,things.,“,A great many things”,意思是“很多东西”。,I,have,a,great,many,labours,to,do,today.,今天我有很多活要干。,There,are,a,great,many,reasons,why,you,shouldn,t,accept,it.,你不该接受它的理由有很多。,A,great,many,of,the,flowers,are,white.,那些花大多是白色的。,表示“很多”的搭配：,只修饰可数名词,many(of the),，,a great/good many(of the),，,a large/big/great number of,，,large/big/great numbers of,，,many a,只修饰不可数名词,much(of the),，,a great/good deal of,，,a great/good amount of,既可修饰可数名词,又可修饰不可数名词,a lot of,，,lots of,，,plenty of,，,a large quantity of,，,(large)quantities of(,后跟谓语动词复数形式,),9.,完成句子,昨天大厅里有很多人。,There,were_,_,_people,in,the,hall.,他们许多人看过这部电影。,_,_,_,_them,have,seen,the,film.,答案：,a,great,many,A,great,many,of,a,number,of,许多，大量，修饰复数名词，其谓语动词用复数形式。修饰,number,的形容词有,large,，,small,，,great,，表示数量的多少，一般不用,more,，,less,等修饰。,(,课文原句,P,39,)There,are,a,number,of,reasons,for,this.,导致这种结果的原因有多种。,A,large,number,of,books,are,missing,from,the,library.,图书馆有大量的图书丢失了。,辨析：,a,number,of,与,the,number,of,A,number,of,teachers,are,present,today,，,and,the,number,of,them,is,300.,许多教师今天都出席了，有,300,人。,a number of,指,“,许多，大量,”,，修饰或指代可数名词复数，谓语动词用复数,the number of,指,“,的数量,”,，作主语时，谓语动词用单数,10.Nowadays,，,a,large,number,of,women,，,especially,those,from,the,countryside_in,the,clothing,industry.,A,is,working,B,works,C,work,D,worked,解析：,主语是,a,large,number,of,women,谓语要用复数，所以只能选,C,或,D,；根据时间状语,nowadays,决定了只能使用现在时，所以选,C,。,答案：,C,11,A large number of students_the exam so far,，,but the number of the students who failed_great.,A,passed,；,were B,has passed,；,are,C,have passed,；,is D,have passed,；,are,解析：,the number of,n,.,谓语动词用单数形式。,答案：,C,There are times when I need to go out into the countryside to get away from the noise.,有些时候我需要到乡下去躲避噪音。,There are times when.,有时候,There are times when I need the peace and quiet of the countryside.,有些时候我需要乡下的安静。,There are times when I wonder what you are talking about.,有时我在想你们在谈论什么。,There was a time when.,曾经有一段时间,There was a time when the black were treated as slaves in America.,曾经有一段时期美国黑人被当做奴隶。,12.There was_time_I hated to go to school.,A,a,；,that B,a,；,when,C,the,；,that D,the,；,when,解析：,该句意为,“,曾经有一段时间，我痛恨上学,”,。第一空不表示特指，第二空,when,引导定语从句修饰先行词,time,，且在从句中作时间状语。,答案：,B,Sometimes villages remain because people from the cities have bought a “second home”,in the village,，,where they come and stay at weekends.,有时村子保留下来，是因为城市的人们在村子里买房作为第二个家，他们可以周末到这里来居住。,remain,为不及物动词，剩下，剩余。此外,remain,还可作“停留，留下”之意。还可作系动词，意思为“仍然是，保持”。,You must remain in bed for three days.,你必须卧床,3,天。,After the fire,，,nothing in the house remained.,大火过后，房子里空空如也。,Ten years later,，,Peter became a manager but Jack remained a worker.,十年后，彼得成为了一个经理，而杰克仍然是个工人。,It remains to be seen whether/how/what/when,从句,以后才知道，尚不确定。,remain to do sth.,仍需去做,It remains to be seen whether the old man is fit to go abroad.,这位老人是否适合出国，要以后才知道。,13.It remains_whether Jim,ll be fit enough to play in the finals.,A,Seen,B,to be seen,C,seeing D,to see,解析：,句意为：,Jim,在决赛前是否能彻底康复还有待观察。,whether,引导的句子与,see,之间表被动，排除,C,、,D,两项；,A,、,B,两项中，,B,项表将来，符合本句要求，为最佳答案。,答案：,B,14,The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain_as the plane was making a landing.,A,seat B,seating,C,seated D,to be seating,解析：,此处,remain,为系动词，,seated,为过去分词作表语。,答案：,C,15,It was already past midnight and only three young men_in the tea house.,A,left B,remained,C,delayed D,deserted,解析：,句意为,“,天已过午夜，仍有,3,人留在茶舍,”,，,remain,stay,，呆，留；,leave,是及物动词。其余不合语境：,desert,放弃；,delay,耽搁。,答案：,B,.,单词拼写,1,Many performances were of_(,专业的,)standard.,答案：,professional,2,Our government is trying to help the_(,失业的,)workers to find jobs.,答案：,unemployed,3,You,d better avoid the rush hour because the_(,交通,)is very heavy during that time.,答案：,traffic,4,My_(,职业,)is teaching.What,s your job,，,please?,答案：,occupation,5,Xi,an is a f_city full of ancient buildings as well as modern ones.,答案：,fascinating,6,I will c_you as soon as I come hack.,答案：,contact,7,If we could a_it,，,we,d like to go abroad for our holidays.,答案：,afford,8,To our delight,，,he s_in the terrible earthquake.,答案：,survived,.,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空,1.I met him at the meeting of an_(organize)in which I am active.,答案：,organization,2,This article explains the main causes of_(employ)and offers some ways of enlarging_(employ),答案：,unemployment,；,employment,3,Some untrained players play better than those_(profession)ones.,答案：,professional,4,I was_(fascinate)when stepping into the wonderful hole.,答案：,fascinated,5,You should know some basic aid so that you can_(survival)when an earthquake happens to you.,答案：,survive,6,I noticed a stranger walking around our_(neighbour)those days.,答案：,neighbourhood,7,When you take the medicine,，,please read the_(direct)first.,答案：,directions,8,If we don,t treat animals well,，,someday,，,some animals will_(appear),答案：,disappear,.,完成句子,1,We,ve got only 2,000 pounds_ _(,目前为止,),We,re still 500 pounds short.,答案：,so far,2,Mr Smith and Mrs Jones and_ _ _(,另外三位老师,)were there.,答案：,three other teachers,3,The prisoners_ _ _(,从,逃走,)their guards.,答案：,got away from,4,Readers will_ _ _ _(,有同感,)when they turn to the final page.,答案：,feel the same way,5,Prices_ _ _(,上涨,)a lot again.,答案：,have gone up,6,With the development of western China,，,_ _ _ _ _(,大学生的数量,)is increasing.,答案：,the number of college students,7,She is_ _ _ _ _(,最年轻的学生之一,)who have passed the exam.,答案：,one of the youngest students,8,In old society,，,many children dropped out of school because their parents_ _(,负担不起,)their schooling.,答案：,couldn,t afford,练规范、练技能、练速度,
展开阅读全文
浙ICP备2021020529号-1 | 浙B2-20240490 
