高中英语 A Social Survey课件 外研版必修1 课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,高中英语第一册,(,外研版必修,1),Module 4,A Social Survey,My Neighbourhood,Module 4,A Social SurveyMy,Neighbourhood,编读互动,设置,“,课前热身,”,的目的是让学生用,8,分钟时间快速练习本模块的内容。知识讲解部分，重点讲解了本模块的重点单词、短语、句型。在本模块中，要通过语境帮助学生理解动词,sound,，,bother,，,afford,的意义。短语,put up,是高考高频短语。句型中关于时间的一系列句型是难点，提醒学生注意平时多积累重点句型，在讲解,it is,一段时间,since,句型中，提醒学生注意时态的运用。,建议课时：讲练一课时，课时作业,(,包括评讲,),一课时，共计两个课时。,Module 4,编读互动,美文佳句,Module 4,美文佳句,假如你叫李华，家住一个小村庄。你在附近一座大城市上高中，现在正在家中度暑假。你的同学张明写信向你抱怨城市里很热，并询问你最近的情况。请给他回信表示对同学们的思念之情，并邀请他到家中小住几日。,信的内容包括：,1,村里空气清新、比较凉爽；可以经常看见满天繁星。,2,河水清澈，可以在河中游泳。,Module 4,美文佳句,3,晚上可以在宽阔的院子,(courtyard),里聊天，也可以去河边捉萤火虫,(firefly,fireflies,复数,),。,注意：,1,词数：,120,左右；,2,开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。,Dear Zhang Ming,，,Yours,，,Li,Hua,Module 4,美文佳句,Dear Zhang Ming,I,m so glad to receive your letter.I,ve been home for almost a month for the summer holiday.How much I miss you all!,You have complained in your letter that it is very hot in the city,so why don,t you come to stay with me in the countryside for a few days?Contrary to the city,our village enjoys relatively fresh air and cool weather.Also,shining stars,which can hardly be seen in the city,s gray sky,often show themselves here.,Module 4,美文佳句,If you come,we will be able to chat in the broad courtyard in the evening,or go to the river bank to catch some fireflies.,As the river is very clear,we can even swim in it.,Isn,t it amazing?I,m looking forward to your coming.,Yours,，,Li,Hua,Module 4,美文佳句,背佳句,1,You have complained in your letter that it is very hot in the city,so why don,t you come to stay with me in the countryside for a few days?,你在信中抱怨说城市里非常热，那你为什么不来农村和我住上几天呢？,赏析,该句中使用了,so,引导的结果状语从句，在前一个分句中使用了一个,that,引导的宾语从句。在第二个分句中使用了提出建议的句型：,why don,t you,动词原形。,Module 4,美文佳句,2,Also,shining stars,which can hardly be seen in the city,s gray sky,often show themselves here.,此外，那些在城市的灰色天空中难以看到的闪烁的星星，经常在天上闪烁。,赏析,该句有两大亮点：一是句中使用了一个,which,引导的非限制性定语从句，二是该句使用了类似于我们汉语的拟人化的修辞手法，大大提高了表达的档次。,Module 4,美文佳句,3,If you come,we will be able to chat in the broad courtyard in the evening,or go to the river bank to catch some fireflies.,如果你来了，我们将能在广阔的庭院聊天，或者晚上去河边捉一些萤火虫。,赏析,该句使用了,if,引导的条件状语从句，从句中在,be able to,后使用了两个并列的动作：,“,chat in the broad courtyard,”,和,“,go to the river bank,”,。此外，,“,to catch some fireflies,”,是不定式短语作目的状语。,课前热身,Module 4,课前热身,.,单词拼写,1,My hometown is an,(,吸引人的,)town.,2,The lawyer helped,(,组织,)a group of parents who took action for their children.,3,Just eight passengers,(,幸存,)the plane crash.,4,You will need to seek,(,专业的,)advice about your claim for compensation.,attractive,organize,survived,professional,Module 4,课前热身,5,I dont want to b,her with my problems at the moment.,6,It s,as if theres a tap running somewhere.,7,He was held up by heavy t,.,8,Mum,，,is lunch ready?Im s,.,9,I will c,him by telephone.,10,Hes giving her French lessons in e,for her teaching him English.,other,ounds,raffic,tarving,ontact,xchange,Module 4,课前热身,.,词语翻译,1,一座五层的公寓大楼,_,2,感到幸运,_,3,建造；张贴,_,4,跃过那片水域,_,5,任居民委员会委员,_,6,到目前为止,_,a,five,story(ed,)apartment block,feel fortunate,put up,across the water,be on the,neighbourhood,committee,so far/up to now/till now,Module 4,课前热身,7,的意思是,_,8,摆脱,_,9,感觉相同,_,10,许多；大量,_,11,在,方面做得好,_,12,做成某事；取得成功,_,13,上升,_,14,靠经营农庄而赚钱,_,15,没有钱做某事,_,mean by,get away from,feel the same way,a large number of/a great many,do well in,make it,go up,make money from farms,cant afford to do,sth,Module 4,课前热身,.,完成句子,1,这座房子他已买了五年了。,It is 5 years since,.,2,这是我第一次游览厦门。,This is,Xiamen.,3,到目前为止，他已出版了五部书。,He,five books published so far.,4,他们在商业区建起了很多高楼大厦。,Many,high,rise,buildings,in the business district by them.,he bought the house,the first time that I have visited,has had,have been put up,Module 4,课前热身,5,厦门夏天又热又潮湿，但冬天有时会相当冷。,In Xiamen it is pretty hot and wet in the summer,，,but,_,in the winter sometimes.,it can be quite cold,单词点睛,Module 4,单词点睛,1.,pretty,adv,.,相当，非常,adj,.,漂亮的,【,词语辨析,】,fairly,，,quite,，,rather,和,pretty,(1),这几个表示程度的副词从强到弱的顺序是：,rather/pretty quite fairly,。比如说一部电影,fairly good,，意思也许是,“,勉强可以看,”,；如果你认为这部电影,quite good,，那就意在推荐，认为值得一看；如果说这部电影,rather good,，那就是胜过多数电影了；,rather,既可以表示非常喜欢某事物，也可以,Module 4,单词点睛,表示某物不好。如：,It is rather cold,today(colder,than I would like).pretty,和,rather,差不多，只是大多数情况下用于非正式文体中。,(2),只有,rather,一词能和比较级及,too,连用，如：,rather warmer,，,rather too sure,。,(3),注意这几个程度副词与名词的搭配顺序：,可以说,a rather/fairly/pretty/quite long road,，也可以说,rather/quite a long road,；,quite,还可以直接修饰名词，如：,quite a while,相当长的一段时间，,quite a lot,相当多。,Module 4,单词点睛,(4),一些,“,没有程度差别,”,的词，如：,perfect,，,impossible,，,dead,，不能,fairly,，,rather,，,pretty,连用，但可以和,quite,连用，表示,completely,或,absolutely,的意思。如：,quite exhausted(,筋疲力尽,),，,quite perfect(,好极了,),。,Module 4,单词点睛,【,活学活用,】,(1)This hotel is,more expensive than that.,这家旅馆的收费比那家贵得多。,(2)What a,girl/Quite a girl.,好漂亮的女孩子。,(3)He told us _ a sad story.,他给我们讲了个相当令人难过的故事。,(4)It is not,impossible for people to live on the moon.,人们住在月球不是完全不可能的事。,rather,pretty,quite/rather,quite,Module 4,单词点睛,(5)It will take me,a time to get used to the life here.,要适应这里的生活得花我相当长的一段时间。,quite,Module 4,单词点睛,2.,sound,link,v,.,听起来,v,.(,使,),发出声音,sound OK/good,听起来还行,/,很好,sound(to,sb,)as if,/as though,听起来似乎,be sound asleep,熟睡,safe and sound,安然无恙,Module 4,单词点睛,【,活学活用,】,(1)The price,.,这个价格听起来很合理。,(2)When I went into the room,，,the child,.,当我进房间时，孩子正熟睡着。,(3)Please,in case of fire.,万一起火，请拉响警报。,sounds reasonable,was sound asleep,sound the alarm,Module 4,单词点睛,3.bother,v.,麻烦，费心；烦扰，打扰，使烦恼,n.,麻烦，烦扰,bother,sb,about/with,sth,打扰或烦扰某人；给某人添麻烦,bother oneself,为某事物焦虑或操心,bother to do,sth,为做某事费工夫，添麻烦,cant be bothered to do,sth,嫌麻烦而不做,【,经典句式,】,It bothers me that,让我烦心。,What bothers me is that,让我烦心的是,It is no bother.,没关系，不费事。,Module 4,单词点睛,【,活学活用,】,(1),hed forgotten my birthday.,他把我的生日忘了，这让我心里很不痛快。,(2)You neednt,come to my office.,你不必特地来我办公室。,(3),Thanks for your help.,It was,.,“,谢谢你的帮助。,”“,没什么。,”,It really bothered me that,bother to,no bother,Module 4,单词点睛,4.approach,n,.,接近，靠近；通路，道路；方式，方法,v,.,接近，靠近,approachable,adj,.,可接近的，可到达的；和蔼可亲的,at the approach of,在,快到的时候,adopt/take an approach,采用某种方法,approach to(doing),sth,做某事的方法,Module 4,单词点睛,【,活学活用,】,(1),of winter brings cold weather.,冬天快到了，天气要变冷了。,(2)They are trying,a second language.,他们正尝试新的方法学习第二外语。,(3)Winter is,.,冬天就要来临了。,The approach,a new approach to learning,approaching/on its way/coming around the corner,Module 4,单词点睛,5.exchange,n,.&,v,.,交换；调换；更换；交流；交易,exchangeable,adj,.,可交换的；可更换的；可兑换的,in exchange for,作为,的交换,exchange A for B,用,A,和,B,交换,/,交易,exchange ideas/glances,交流思想,/,互看对方,Module 4,单词点睛,【,活学活用,】,(1)We,about the event at the meeting.,在会上，我们就此事交换了意见。,(2)I have offered to paint the,kitchen_a,weeks accommodation.,我提出愿意粉刷厨房，条件是让我免费住宿一周。,exchanged our opinions,in exchange for,Module 4,单词点睛,6.afford,vt,.,花费得起；抽得出,(,时间,),；担负得起,(,损,失、后果等，常与,can,，,could,，,be able to,连用,),；提供,afford(to do),sth,花费得起；担负得起,afford(somebody)an opportunity/a chance,给,(,某人,),提供机会,Module 4,单词点睛,【,活学活用,】,(1)I,such a big house.,我买不起这么大的房子。,(2)I,away from work.,我无法丢下工作三个星期。,(3)We,any longer or well miss the plane.,我们不能再等了，否则会误了飞机。,cant afford(to buy),cant afford three weeks,cant afford to wait,Module 4,单词点睛,7.survive,vi,.,比,活得长；生存，生还,vt,.,幸免于，挺过，艰难度过,survival,n,.,生存，存活，幸存,survivor,n,.,幸存者，生还者,survive,sth,经历过某事而活下来,survive on,sth,靠某物存活下来,Module 4,单词点睛,【,活学活用,】,(1)Of the six people in the plane that crashed,，,.,在失事飞机上的六个人，仅一人幸存。,(2)Fortunately,，,.,幸运的是，经过暴风雨的袭击，这所房屋并未倒塌。,only one survived,the house survived the storm,Module 4,单词点睛,8.contact,n,.&,vt,.,联系，联络；接触，触碰,make contact with,sb,和某人取得联系,lose contact with,sb,和某人失去联系,keep in contact with,sb,和某人保持联系,get into touch with,sb,和某人取得联系,lose touch with,sb,和某人失去联系,keep in touch with,sb,和某人保持联系,【,活学活用,】,I finally,her in Paris.,我终于在巴黎同她取得了联系。,Made contact with/got in touch with,Module 4,单词点睛,9.mean,v,.,意思是；意欲；意味着,means,n,.,方法，手段，工具,(,单复数同形,),mean to do,打算做某事,mean doing,意味着，意思是,be meant for,意图是给,，本意用来,mean no harm,并非有意伤害,mean by,的意思是,be meant to do,sth,(,尤指按某人的吩咐或职责,),应该做某事,mean,sth,(a lot/nothing,etc.)(to,sb,),Module 4,单词点睛,(,对某人,)(,不,),重要，,(,对某人,)(,没,),有价值,by all means(,表示同意,),当然可以，没问题,by means of,sth,用某种办法；借助于,by no means/not by any means,绝不；一点都不,【,经典句式,】,I mean it/what I say.,我说话算数,/,我说话当真。,Module 4,单词点睛,【,活学活用,】,(1)What do you mean _,你那样说是什么意思？,(2)The book,children.,这本书是给孩子们看的。,(3)Being late,another hour.,迟到意味着再等一个小时。,(4)He,help you.,他并没有打算帮你。,(5)Money,me.,钱对我来说没什么用处。,by saying that?,is meant for,means waiting,didnt mean to,means nothing to,Module 4,单词点睛,(6)The police,protect people.,警察的职责就是保护人民。,(7),Can I see it?,.,“,我可以看看吗？,”“,当然可以。,”,(8)The broken car was lifted,a crane.,借助于起重机把那辆破损的汽车吊了起来。,(9)She is,an inexperienced teacher.,她根本不是一个没有经验的老师。,are meant to,By all means,by means of,by no means,短语存储,Module 4,短语存储,1.put up,建造；举起；张贴；,(,使,),住宿；提高,(,价格,),；提出,(,意见等,),put up with,忍受，忍耐,put aside,忽视，不理睬；储蓄,put away,收起来，放好；积蓄，攒钱,put down,写下，记下,put forward,提出,(,意见、建议,),put off,延期；推迟,put on,假装；上演,(,戏剧,),；穿上,Module 4,短语存储,put out,熄灭，扑灭,【,活学活用,】,用,put,相关短语的正确形式填空,(1)She,a notice about the school trip to Italy.,(2)They,a number of suggestions.,(3)We can,at a hotel for the night.,(4)She,at least,30 a week,for food.,put up,put forward/up,put up,aside/away,put,Module 4,短语存储,2.make it,取得成功；赶上，及时赶到,(make it to,),；出席，到场,【,活学活用,】,(1),We have only just 20 minutes to get to the station.,All right.,.,“,我们只有,20,分钟的时间去车站。,”,“,好吧，我认为我们能赶到。,”,I think we can make it,Module 4,短语存储,(2)I dont know,in science!,不知我能否在科学方面有所建树。,(3)With blood pouring from his leg,，,he,a nearby house.,腿上流着血，他挣扎着来到了附近的一所房子里。,whether I can make it,made it to,Module 4,短语存储,3.a number of/a great many,许多,【,相关拓展,】,(1),修饰可数名词的复数形式；作主语时，谓语动词用复数的短语还有：,a good/great many,a large/great/good number of,quite a few,(2),修饰不可数名词；作主语时，谓语动词用单数的短语有：,a great/good deal of,a great/large amount of,Module 4,短语存储,(3),既能修饰可数名词的复数，又能修饰不可数名词；作主语时，谓语动词根据名词确定，这样的短语有：,a lot of,lots of,plenty of,(4)many a/an,可数名词的单数形式；作主语时，谓语动词用单数。,(5)large quantities of,可数名词的复数形式或不可数名词；作主语时，谓语动词用复数。,Module 4,短语存储,【,活学活用,】,(1)There are a,tourists visiting the temple.,每年都有很多游客参观这个庙宇。,(2),traditional Chinese food were prepared on the Spring Festival.,在春节，人们准备了丰盛的中国传统美食。,great number of/a great many,Large quantities of,句型透视,Module 4,句型透视,1,Its been six years since we last saw each other.,我们有六年的时间没见面了。,举行公式,It has been/is,时间段,since,表示,“,自从,以来已经,”,。,Module 4,句型透视,【,注意事项,】,本句型中,since,从句的动词若是延续性动词，则表示,“,有多长时间没做某事了,”,。例如：,It is years since I worked here.,我已经好几年没在这工作了。,Module 4,句型透视,【,活学活用,】,(1),he graduated from school.,他毕业已经,10,年了。,(2)It has been years since,in the village.,我已多年不在那个村子住了。,2,And this is the first time Ive visited your hometown.,这是我第一次到你的家乡来。,It is/has been about ten years since,I lived,Module 4,句型透视,句型公式,表示,“,这是某人第,次做某事,”,This is the first/,time that,现在完成时,This was the first/,time that,过去完成时,【,相关拓展,】,for the first time,：,“,初次，首次,”,，用作时间状语。,the first time,：可引导时间状语从句，表示,“,当第一次做,时,”,。,Module 4,句型透视,【,活学活用,】,(1),that I had flown kites,with Grandpa.,那是我第一次同祖父一起放风筝。,(2),I saw the West Lake,，,I was struck by its beauty.,第一次见到西湖，我就被它的美丽迷住了。,(3)When I traveled in Paris,，,I saw the Eiffel Tower,.,到巴黎旅游时，我第一次见到了埃菲尔铁塔。,That was the first time,The first time,for the first time,跟踪训练,Module 4,跟踪训练,1,2010,湖北卷,It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money favors to them.,A,in preference to B,in place of,C,in agreement with D,in exchange for,Module 4,跟踪训练,【,解析,】D,考查介词短语辨析。根据句意,“,对公务员来说，向人们索要礼物或金钱作为好处是违法的。,”,in exchange for,在这里表示,“,交换,”,。,in preference to,“,而不是,”,；,in place of,“,代替,”,；,in agreement with,“,符合，一致,”,。,Module 4,跟踪训练,2,2010,江苏卷,Do you think their table tennis team will win the first place at the coming Asian Games?,.Ours is much stronger than theirs.,A,Of course B,It depends,C,Dont mention it D,By no means,Module 4,跟踪训练,【,解析,】D,本题考查情景对话。根据,Ours is much stronger than theirs,可知,By no means(,绝不可能、决不会,),符合语境。而,Of course,表示,“,当然可以,”,；,It depends,表示,“,看情况而定,”,；,Dont mention it,表示,“,不用谢,”,，均不符合语境，故排除。,Module 4,跟踪训练,3,2009,山东卷,John and I will celebrate our fortieth wedding anniversary next month.,Oh,，,！,A,cheer up B,well done,C,go ahead D,congratulations,【,解析,】D,考查交际用语。根据题意可知：这儿应用一个表示祝贺的词,(,短语,),。故选,D,。,Module 4,跟踪训练,4,2009,陕西卷,This is the first time we _ a film in the cinema together as a family.,A,see B,had seen,C,saw D,have seen,【,解析,】D,考查特定句型公式中时态的运用。句型公式：,It/That/This is the first(second,，,third,)time,that,从句,(,现在完成时,),。,Module 4,跟踪训练,5,So far this year we,a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent.,A,saw B,see,C,had seen,【,解析,】D,本题考查动词的现在完成时态。,so far,作为时间状语，句子使用现在完成时。,Module 4,跟踪训练,6,Did you go to see the play last night?,Unluckily,I couldnt,it.But I am going to see it soon.,A,do B,Get C,make D,take,【,解析,】C,本题考查固定用法。,make it,意思是,“,成功做到,”,，此处指,“,没能看成,”,。,Module 4,跟踪训练,7,He didnt want to bother her,his financial problems on their honeymoon.,A,with B,to,C,On D,through,【,解析,】A,句意为：在他们度蜜月期间，他不想因为他的财务问题使她烦心。,bother,sb,with/about,sth,“,为某事打扰或烦扰某人,”,，是固定搭配。,Module 4,跟踪训练,8,Do you still smoke?,.It is years since I smoked.,A,No,，,I dont B,Yes,，,I do,C,Not too much D,A lot,【,解析,】A,本题考查,It is,since,句型的正确理解。要表示,“,自从我抽烟已经很久了,”,应该用：,It is years since I began to smoke.,而本题中是指,“,自从我不抽烟到现在已经很久了。,”,Module 4,跟踪训练,9,I like her,to solving the problem.,A,way B,means C,approach D,method,【,解析,】C,本题考查,approach,的意义和用法。,approach,表示,“,方法,”,的时候，后面的,to,为介词。其他表示方法的名词搭配为：,the way to do/the means of doing/the method of doing,。,Module 4,跟踪训练,10,How about seeing the new movie at the theatre tonight?,，,but Ive got to go over my notes for tomorrows exam.,A,All right B,Sounds great,C,I cant D,No,，,I am terribly sorry,Module 4,跟踪训练,【,解析,】B,从题意来看，对于别人的提议和邀请要作出明确的回答同意还是不同意。如果拒绝一般用：,Im sorry/afraid that,；,all right,可以表示同意某人的建议或做某事，但根据后面的语境判断说话者并不打算去。此处说,“,这主意听起来很好，但是,”,，故用,Sounds great.,