高中英语 Module 4SectionⅡ课件 外研版必修1 课件.ppt

山东水浒书业有限公司,优化方案系列丛书,重点难点探究,速效提能演练,Module 4,Section,Introduction&Reading and Vocabulary,Language Study,速效提能演练,Unit 1,重点难点探究,Section,重点难点探究,词汇精研,1 A Social,Survey,My,Neighbourhood,一份社会调查报告,我的街坊邻居,品味经典,A recent survey found/showed that 58%of people did not know where their heart is.,最近的一次调查发现,58%,的人不知道他们的心脏在哪里。,Beijing University has made a recent survey into childrens attitudes to the computer games.,北京大学最近做了一个关于儿童对网络游戏态度的调查。,He got out of the car to survey the damage.,他从车里出来查看一下受损情况。,自我探究,survey,既可作名词，也可做动词，都是,“,调查,”,的意思。,“,做调查,”,可用,do/,make,/carry out/conduct a,survey(into,/on.),牛刀小试,完成句子,这所大学最近开展了关于人们对于电视暴力的态度的调查。,The university has recently _ peoples attitudes to violence on television.,答案：,conducted a survey into,2.but this is one of the most,attractive,places Ive been to.,但这是我到过的最吸引人的地方之一。,品味经典,The hat made her look quite attractive.,那顶帽子使她看起来十分迷人。,Those goods were offered at attractive prices.,那些货物的价格很吸引人。,Pandas are attractive to the people.,大熊猫对人们来说很有吸引力。,自我探究,attractive,是形容词，意为“,有吸引力的；吸引人的,”。,表示“对,有吸引力”，后面使用介词,to,。,归纳拓展,attract,v,.,吸引,attract one,s attention,引起某人注意,attraction,n,.,吸引；吸引人的地方、人或物,She waved to attract the attention of the waitress.,她招手来引起服务员的注意。,The Tower of London is a great attraction to tourists.,伦敦塔对游客有很大的吸引力。,牛刀小试,Working abroad is very _ nowadays to many young people.,A,gorgeous B,disappointing,C,attractive D,fortunate,解析：,选,C,。句意：现在到国外工作对许多年轻人来说很有吸引力。,3 I feel very,fortunate,living here.,居住在这里我感到非常幸运。,品味经典,Recently,，,I was fortunate enough to travel to South Africa.,最近，我有幸到南非旅游。,It was fortunate enough for the workers to escape being trapped in the big fire.,那些工人们很幸运，没有被困在大火中。,She is fortunate(in)having a kind husband.,她运气好，有一个好丈夫。,自我探究,fortunate,是形容词，意为“,幸运的；吉祥的,”。,be fortunate for,sb.to,do,某人做某事运气好；,be fortunate,to do/(,in)doing,.,(,在,),做某事,(,上,),幸运,归纳拓展,fortunately,adv,.,幸运地,unfortunately,adv,.,不幸地,Fortunately,，,we had plenty of warning.,幸运的是，我们得到了充分的警告。,Unfortunately,，,you were out when we called.,不幸的是，我们拜访时，你外出了。,牛刀小试,_,，,people are beginning to realize how serious the situation is.,A,Fortunate,B,Fortunately,C,Being fortunate D,Being fortunately,解析：,选,B,。句意：幸运的是，人们正开始意识到形势的严峻性。副词,fortunately,作状语，修饰整个句子，相当于,It is fortunate that.,Sounds,OK to me.,我听起来不错。,品味经典,Your adventure sounds exciting!,你的冒险经历听起来真刺激！,That sounds like a good idea.,那主意听起来不错。,It sounds to me as if somebody is calling you.,(,那声音,),在我听来像是有人在叫你。,自我探究,sound,是表示感官的系动词，意为“听起来”。表示感官的动词均为不及物动词，后面跟,形容词,、,like,n,.,或,as if,从句。该结构不用于,进行,时，也没有,被动,语态。,归纳拓展,feel,vi,.,摸起来,look,vi,.,看起来,smell,vi,.,闻起来,taste,vi,.,尝起来,That cake smells good.,那蛋糕闻起来真香。,This sauce tastes strange.,这种调味汁尝起来味道怪怪的。,牛刀小试,Shall we go out for dinner tonight?,_.,A,You are right,B,It must be funny,C,That sounds great D,Have a nice time,解析：,选,C,。本题考查的是交际用语。本题第一句,Shall we go out for dinner tonight,？实际上是一个表示建议的句子，而不是一般的疑问，这一点必须要特别引起注意。,A,项表示“你是对的”；,B,项表示“这肯定很有趣”；,C,项表示“听起来很不错”；,D,项表示“,(,祝你,),玩得愉快”。根据四个选项可知，,C,项可用来对前一句表示赞同。,5 Dont they,bother,you?,他们不打扰你们吗？,品味经典,John never bothers himself about money matters.,约翰从来不为钱的事费心。,Most customers wont bother to complain even if they have had unhappy experiences.,即使有过不愉快的经历，大部分的顾客也不愿费心去抱怨投诉。,自我探究,bother,为及物动词，意为“,打扰；烦扰；麻烦,”。,bother,to do,sth.,费心去做某事,bother,about/with,sth.,为,而烦恼,归纳拓展,bother,n,.,麻烦,have bother(in)doing sth.,做某事很费劲,Its no bother.(,口语,),没关系，不麻烦，不费劲。,Did you have much bother finding the house?,你找到这所房子费劲吗？,“,Thanks for your help,！,”,“,It was no bother.”,“,谢谢你的帮助！,”,“,没什么。,”,牛刀小试,Do you want me to wait for you?,No,，,dont _.,A,bother B,trouble,C,disturb D,interrupt,解析：,选,A,。句意：,你想让我等你吗？,不，你不必了。,dont bother,在这里相当于,dont bother to wait for me,，意思是“不用费心等我了”。,trouble,作动词，意思是给某人添麻烦；,disturb,打扰，扰乱；,interrupt,打断，中断。,6 Theyve,put up,a lot of highrise buildings recently.,最近，他们修建了许多高楼大厦。,品味经典,They put up their new house in a month.,他们一个月内建起了新房子。,They are putting up a teaching building in the east of the college.,他们正在大学的东部建造教学楼。,自我探究,put up,是动副构成的短语动词，意为“,建起,”。跟代词时，代词要放,put,和,up,之间。,归纳拓展,(1)put up,还有“举起；安装；张贴；搭起；为,提供住宿”等意思。,(2),与,put,相关的其他短语：,put back,时钟向后拨；放回原处；拖延,put away,收拾起来；储存,(,钱,),；喝掉,put down,写下；记下；控制,put off,延期；推迟,put on,假装；增加；上演,(,戏剧,),put out,熄灭；扑灭；使忧虑；出版,put through,接通电话,put up with,忍受；忍耐；受苦,He put up his hand to catch the teachers attention.,他举起手以引起老师的注意。,Theyre putting new street signs up.,他们在安装新的道路标示牌。,We can put you up for the night.,今晚我们可以留你过夜。,牛刀小试,A notice was _in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time.,A,sent up,B,given up,C,set up D,put up,解析：,选,D,。考查动词短语辨析。,send up,使上升；,give up,放弃；,set up,竖立，创立；,put up,挂起，张贴。句意：为了提醒学生们演讲的新时间，一则通知被张贴出来。,7 Now were leaving the business district and,approaching,the harbour.,现在我们正离开商业区走近海港。,品味经典,Our vacation is approaching,，,but we still cant decide where to go.,我们的假期即将到来，可是我们仍没有决定去哪儿。,You must approach the bird very quietly or it will fly away.,你必须悄悄地走近那只鸟，否则它会飞走的。,He is rather difficult to approach.,他很难接近。,自我探究,approach,在表示“,来临,”的意思时，为不及物动词，表示“,接近,，,靠近,”时为及物动词。,归纳拓展,approach,n,.,靠近；方法；途径,(,常和,to,搭配,),All approaches to the town were blocked.,所有去城里的路都给堵住了。,They suggested a new approach to learning computer skills.,他们提出了学习电脑技术的新方法。,牛刀小试,At the meeting they discussed three different _ to the study of mathematics.,A,approaches,B,means,C,methods D,ways,解析：,选,A,。考查词语辨析。,approach,强调的是思考问题的方法，与后面的,the study of mathematics,吻合。,B,项表示“方式；手段”，明显错误；,method,的英语解释是“,a planned way of doing something,，,especially one that a lot of people know about and use”,，所以不恰当；,D,项是日常用语，与句中的,the study of mathematics,搭配不恰当。,8 Im,starving,！,我快要饿死了！,品味经典,When will the dinner be ready?Im starving.,晚饭什么时候好？我快要饿死了。,Every year,，,thousands of people starve to death because of lack of food.,每年都有成千上万的人因为缺少食物而饿死。,The children here are starving for friendship.,这里的孩子们渴望友谊。,自我探究,starve,为不及物动词，意为“,饿死,”。引伸为“,渴望,”。,归纳拓展,starve to death,饿死,starve for sth.,渴望获得,starve,在表示“感觉很饿”的意思时，仅用于进行时态。,牛刀小试,They would _ if food was difficult to find.,A,kill B,start,C,starve D,disappear,解析：,选,C,。句意：如果难以找到食物，他们将会饿死。,9,Its,been six,years,since we last saw each other.,自从上次我们见面以来已经六年了。,句型巧析,品味经典,It is just a week since we arrived here.,我们到这儿刚刚一星期。,Its been quite some time since I was last in London.,我离开伦敦已很长时间了。,How long is it since you lived in Shanghai?,你离开,(,没住在,),上海多久了？,自我探究,It has been/is,一段时间,since.,句式中，,since,引导时间状语从句，谓语动词一般要使用一般,过去,时态。,since,从句中的动词若是非延续性动词，句子的意思为肯定含义，表示“,自从,以来已经多久了”,。从句中的谓语动词若是延续性动词，句子的意思为否定含义，表示“,自从不干,已经多久了”,。,牛刀小试,What was the 15th Asian Games opening ceremony like?,Wonderful.Its several years_I enjoyed myself so much.,A,after B,since,C,before D,when,解析：,选,B,。考查连词和状语从句。“我已经好几年没这么高兴了。”直接的意思为：自从我上次那么高兴已有好几年了。,10 And,this is the first time,Ive visited your hometown.,这是我第一次参观你的家乡。,品味经典,This is the first time that I have been here.,这是我第一次到这儿来。,This is the fifth time that you have been late.,这是你第五次迟到了。,It was the second time I had visited China.,那是我第二次访问中国。,This was the first time that I had written in English.,这是我第一次用英语写东西。,自我探究,句型,It/This is,the,序数词,time,(that),主语,has/have done,。表示“,某人第几次干某事,”，从句的引导词,that,可以省略。注意主从句的时态：主句用一般现在时，从句用,现在完成,时；主句用一般,过去时,，从句用,过去完成时,。,牛刀小试,(1)This is the first time we_ a film in the cinema together as a family.,A,see,B,had seen,C,saw D,have seen,解析：,选,D,。考查动词的时态。,It/This is the first/second time(that),.,该句型的从句部分用现在完成时，但如果是,It/This was the first/second time(that),.,则从句要用过去完成时。,(2)When I met him the other day,，,it was the first time we _ each other since we were at school.,A,saw B,had seen,C,were seeing D,have seen,解析：,选,B,。本题考查动词的时态。,It is,序数词,time,从句的句子结构中，从句谓语常用现在完成时，那么在,It was,序数词,time,从句的句子结构中，从句谓语用过去完成时。表示“已经是第几次做某事”的意思。,A Lively City,(XL,Xiao Li,，,JM,John Martin),XL,：,Its great to see you again,，,John.,JM,：,Its great to see you,！,Its been six years since we last saw each other,，,you know.And this is the first time Ive visited your hometown.,XL,：,Yes,，,Im so glad you could come.,译文助读,JM,：,You know,，,Ive seen quite a lot of China and Ive visited some beautiful cities,，,but this is one of the most attractive places Ive been to.Its so lively,，,and everyone seems so friendly.,XL,：,Yes,，,its one of the most interesting cities on the coast,，,everyone says so.I feel very fortunate living here.And I love living by the seaside.,JM,：,You live in the northwest of Xiamen,，,is that right?,XL,：,Yes,，,thats right.,JM,：,Whats the climate like?,XL,：,Pretty hot and wet in the summer,，,but it can be quite cold in the winter.,JM,：,Sounds OK to me.There are a lot of tourists around.Dont they bother you?,XL,：,Yes,，,they can be a nuisance in the summer because there are so many of them.,JM,：,Oh,，,look at that huge apartment block!,XL,：,Yes,，,theyve just completed it.The rent for an apartment there is very high.,JM,：,I believe you,！,This areas so modern!,XL,：,Yes,，,this is the business district.Theyve put up a lot of highrise buildings recently.And there are some great shopping malls.See,，,were just passing one now.My wifes just bought a beautiful dress from one of the shops there.,JM,：,Maybe I could buy a few presents there.,XL,：,Ill take you there tomorrow.Now Were leaving the business district and approaching the harbour.Were entering the western district,，,the most interesting part of the city.Its got some really pretty parks.,JM,：,It seems lovely.Is that Gulangyu Island,，,just across the water?,XL,：,Yes,，,it is.Its a gorgeous island with some really interesting architecture.,JM,：,So they tell me.Do you think we could stop and walk around for a while?,XL,：,Yes,，,I was just going to do that.We can park over there.A friends told me about a nice little fish restaurant near here.Shall we go there for lunch?,JM,：,That sounds great.Im starving!,一个生机盎然的城市,(XL,小李，,JM,约翰,马丁,),小李：再次见到你太好了，约翰。,约翰：见到你很高兴！你知道，自从上次我们见面到现在已经,6,年了。这是我第一次来你们家乡,(hometown),。,小李：是的，我很高兴你能来。,约翰：你知道，我已看过中国很多地方，游览过一些美丽的城市，但这是我所到过的最有吸引力的,(attractive),地方之一。它生机盎然，并且每个人看上去那么友好。,小李：是的，人人都说它是最有趣的海滨城市之一。我住在这儿感到很幸运,(fortunate),。我喜欢住在海边。,约翰：你住在厦门的西北部，对吗？,小李：是的。,约翰：那里的气候怎么样？,小李：夏天又热,(pretty,很；相当,),又潮湿，而冬天可能会很冷。,约翰：在我听来,(sound),还行。这儿到处都是游客,(tourist),。他们没有烦扰,(bother),你们吧？,小李：是的，因为游客太多了，夏天可能令人心烦,(nuisance,令人讨厌的人或事,),。,约翰：噢，看那座高大的公寓楼！,小李：是的，他们刚刚建完。那里公寓的租金,(rent),很高。,约翰：我相信！这里现代化程度真高！,小李：是的，这是商业区,(district),。接近，他们建了,(put up),许多高楼大厦。这儿还有一些大型的购物中心。看，我们刚经过一个。我妻子刚刚从那儿的一家商店买了一件漂亮的衣服。,约翰：也许我可以在那里买些礼物。,小李：我明天会带你去那里。现在我们就要离开商业区，接近,(approach),海港,(harbour),了。我们正进入西区，这个城市最有趣的部分。它有一些非常漂亮的公园,约翰：看起来很可爱。水那边是鼓浪屿岛吗？,小李：是的。那是个美丽宜人的,(gorgeous),岛屿，上面有一些有趣的建筑,(architecture),。,约翰：他们也是这么告诉我的。你认为我们停下来在附近走一走怎么样？,小李：好的，我正要这么做。我们可以把车停在,(park,停车,),那边。一个朋友告诉过我，附近有一家不错的小海鲜餐馆。我们到那里去吃午饭好吗？,约翰：太好了。我快饿死,(starve),了！,速效提能演练,本部分内容讲解结束,点此进入课件目录,按,ESC,键退出全屏播放,谢谢使用,