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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,第三讲,unit3,Travel journal,第三讲,unit3,Travel journal,美文佳句,第三讲,美文佳句,听,10,诵美文,2010,北京,假设你是红星中学高二,(1),班的学生李华，利用上周末的时间帮助祖父母安排了去北戴河的旅行。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，写一篇英文周记，叙述你从准备到送行的全过程。,注意：,1.,周记的开头已为你写好。,2,词数不少于,60,。,Last weekend,I helped my,grandparents with their trip to,Beidaihe,.,第三讲,美文佳句,Last weekend,I helped my grandparents with their trip to,Beidaihe,.On Saturday morning,together with my grandparents,I searched the Internet for the train schedule,the weather in,Beidaihe,and some hotel information.In the afternoon,I went to the train station and managed to buy two tickets for my grandparents although there was a long queue.,After dinner,I packed into the suitcase the things my grandparents needed,such as clothes,glasses,an umbrella,and a map.The next morning,I went to the station to see them off.,Waving goodbye to them on the platform,I felt happy for them and wished them a safe journey.,I went to the train station and managed to buy two tickets,for my grandparents although there was a long queue.,我去,火车站为我爷爷和奶奶买到了两张车票，尽管有很多人在,排长队买票。,赏析,该句含有一个,although,引导的让步状语从句，从句,使用了,there be,句型；主句中使用了两个并列的谓语动词,went,和,managed,。,第三讲,美文佳句,背佳句,Waving goodbye to them on the platform,I felt happy,for them and wished them a safe journey.,在站台上，,我和他们挥手告别，我为他们感到快乐，并祝他们一,路平安。,赏析,该句中使用了动词的,ing,形式作状语，句中包含,了并列的谓语动词,felt,和,wished,，同时使用了祝愿语,“,wished them a safe journey”,。,第三讲,美文佳句,课前热身,第三讲,课前热身,听,1,1,.,单词拼写,1,Is this information r,?Youd better check it again.,2,He tried hard to study his,subjects.F,he succeeded,in going to a famous university.,3,The products cant be t,because of the heavy,snow.,4,She tried to p,me to help her,but I wouldnt listen,to her.,eliable,inally,ransported,ersuade,第三讲,课前热身,5,It is said womens brains are better o,for,language and communication.,6,Which do you p,basketball or football?,7,I am,(,决心,)to serve the people heart and,soul when I grow up.,8,Next week in America,NASA is s,to launch a,satellite for monitoring solar activities.,9,Youre,(,态度,)towards the plan is quite right.,10,He,(,毕业,)from Oxford and is now working,in a famous company.,rganized,ersuade,determined,cheduled,attitude,graduated,第三讲,课前热身,.,完成短语,1,屈服；让步,give,2,关心；在乎,care,3,照常,usual,4,改变主意,ones mind,5,决定,ones mind,6,喜欢，喜爱,be,of,in,about,as,change,make up,fond,第三讲,课前热身,.,完成句子,1.,my sister,(,是我姐姐,)first had the idea to,cycle along the entire Mekong River,t,(,从源头到终点,),2.,(,一旦她下了决心,),nothing can change it.,3.,(,从中学起,)my sister Wang,Wei and I have dreamed about a great bike trip.,4,We,(,迫不及待地想看到,)them.,5,There was almost no wind,(,只有篝火的火焰与我们相伴,),It was,who,from where it,begins to where it ends,Once she has made up her mind,Ever since middle school,can hardly/not wait to see,only the flames of our,fire for company,单词点睛,第三讲,单词点睛,听,11,vt,.,宁愿；更喜欢,prefer doing,sth,宁愿做某事,prefer to do,sth,宁愿做某事,prefer,sb,to do,sth,宁愿某人做某事,prefer,sth,/doing to,sth,/doing,喜欢,(,做,),而不喜欢,(,做,),prefer to do rather than do,宁愿做,而不愿做,preference n.,喜爱，偏爱,第三讲,单词点睛,(1),我愿意步行，不愿意骑自行车。,I prefer,to,.,(2),我宁愿步行也不愿骑自行车。,I prefer,.,(3),此时此刻，他宁愿不去想未来的事情。,At the moment,he,the future.,【,温馨提示,】,【,活学活用,】,(1)prefer,本身表示,“,更喜欢,”,，不能与比较级连用。,(2),在,prefer to,结构中，,to,后接动词原形，而在,preferto,中的,to,为介词，后面只能接名词、代词或动名词。,walking,cycling,to walk rather than cycle,preferred not to think about,第三讲,单词点睛,vt,.,劝说，劝服；使信服；使相信,persuade,sb,to do,sth,(=persuade,sb,into doing,sth,),说服某人做某事,persuade,sb,not to do,sth,(=persuade,sb,out of doing,sth,),说服某人不做某事,persuade,sb,of,sth,使某人相信某事,try to persuade,sb,to do,sth,(=advise,sb,to do,sth,),尽力劝说某人做某事,talk,sb,into/out of doing,sth,劝说某人,(,不要,),做某事,argue,sb,into doing,sth,劝说某人做某事,argue,sb,out of doing,sth,劝说某人不做某事,convince,sb,of,sth,使某人确信某事,第三讲,单词点睛,persuade“,成功说服,”,，强调劝服的结果。如果要表,示,“,说而不服,”,，则要用,advise/try to persuade,sb,to,do,sth,。如：,Finally he persuaded me to give him some money.,I advised him to go at once,but failed.,【,温馨提示,】,第三讲,单词点睛,(1)He,d,(,说服了一些流行歌星环球旅行,)and sing at concerts,for free.,(2)How can I,(,使你相信我,的诚意,)?,(3)I,(,极力,劝他学法语,),but he didnt think it was a good idea.,【,活学活用,】,persuaded some pop stars to go around the world,persuade you of my sincerity,advised/tried to persuade him to learn French,第三讲,单词点睛,advise,persuade,这两个词均可表,“,劝说,”,，但,advise,表,“,建议，劝告,”,的动作，,不看结果；而,persuade,强调,“,已经说服了,”,。,用,advise,或,persuade,的适当形式完成句子,(1)He,me to put my money in the bank,，,but failed.,(2)I,him to go back to work and I was happy.,(3)Ive,him to stop smoking by advising him,many times.,【,易混辨析,】,advised,persuaded,persuaded,第三讲,单词点睛,vi,.,毕业,n,(,可数,),大学毕业生,graduate from,毕业于,(,大学,),graduation,n,.,毕业；获得学位,毕业于哪所大学通常用介词,from,；若说毕业于某专业，通常用介词,in,。,【,温馨提示,】,第三讲,单词点睛,【,活学活用,】,(1),我爸爸毕业于山东大学。,My father,Shandong University.,(2),大学毕业后，我们终于有骑自行车旅行的机会了。,we finally got the chance,to take a bike trip.,(3),他是医科毕业生。,He is,.,graduated from,After graduating from college,a graduate in medicine,第三讲,单词点睛,n,.,时间表，,(a program of events or appointments,expected in a given time),日程表,vt,.,为某事安排时间,ahead of schedule,提前,behind schedule,迟于预定时间,on schedule,按时间表，准时,according to schedule,按时间表；按照原定进度,be scheduled to do,sth,计划做某事,第三讲,单词点睛,【,活学活用,】,(1),这项工程提前完工。,The project was completed,.,(2),新版本将在五月份出版。,The new edition,appear in May.,(3),他们安排了一个紧凑的旅行日程。,They have planned,.,ahead of schedule,is scheduled to,a tight schedule of travel,第三讲,单词点睛,n,态度；看法；姿态,take a/anattitude,采取,态度,change ones attitude,改变态度,【,温馨提示,】,(1)attitude towards/to,sb/sth,对,的看法,/,态度，,不用介词,of,。,(2)altitude,意思是,“,海拔高度，高处,”,，这两个词只,有一个字母的差别，要格外注意。,第三讲,单词点睛,【,活学活用,】,(1),态度是一个人对某事的看法。,thinks about something.,(2),态度决定高度。,.,(3),我只好改变对你的态度。,I have to,you.,An attitude is what a person,Attitude determines altitude,change my attitude to,第三讲,单词点睛,vt,.to settle conclusively(an argument,a question,etc.)or,decide,决定；确定；下定决心,determine,sb,to do,sth,使某人决定做某事,determine to do/be determined to do,sth,决心做某事,determined,adj,.,坚决的，有决心的,determination,n,.,决心，果断,第三讲,单词点睛,【,活学活用,】,(1)I left the place,(,决定绝不,)come,back again.,(2)They,(,决心查明,)if she,really was a witch.,【,温馨提示,】,be determined(,not)to,do,sth,表示状态，是一种延续状,态，可以与表示一段时间的状语连用，而,determine to,do,sth,表示动作，不能与表时间段的状语连用。如：,He determined to do it for a long time.(),He was determined to do it for a long time.(),determined never to,were determined to find out,短语储存,第三讲,短语储存,听,12,自从；从那时起到现在,【,易混警示,】,ever since,，,ever before,，,ever after,(1)ever since,意为,“,从,之后一直,”,，其中的,since,既可,作副词，也可作连词，该短语与完成时连用。,(2)ever before,意为,“,比以往任何时候,”,，其中的,before,为,副词，常与比较级连用并放在,than,之后。,ever,用来,加强,before,的语气，,before,有时可以省略。,(3)ever after,意为,“,从那以后,”,，其中的,after,可作连词，,也可作副词，该短语常与过去时连用。,第三讲,短语储存,用,ever after,ever before,或,ever since,填空,(1)He went to Tibet in 1969 and has lived there,.,(2)The flowers grow more beautiful than,.,【,活学活用,】,ener,since,ever before,第三讲,短语储存,关心；计较；在乎,care for,喜欢；关心；照顾,take care,小心；当心,with care,小心,under the care of,在,的照料下,care about,只表示认为某事重要并产生兴趣或忧虑，,常用于疑问句和否定句中，后接,wh,或,if,从句时,about,要省略。,【,温馨提示,】,第三讲,短语储存,(1),我可以确定我的代理人既没有关心我的工作，也,没有关心我。,I was certain that my agent didnt,y,and he didnt,.,(2),爱因斯坦对金钱不感兴趣，他从不在乎薪水多少。,Einstein,never,.,(3),我不在乎他们所说的话。,I,they said.,【,活学活用,】,care about my work,care about me either,who cared little for money,cared about,his salary,dont care what,第三讲,短语储存,改变主意,make up ones mind(to do,sth,),决定，下决心,(,去做某事,),keep/bear,sth,in mind,记住某物,never mind,没关系，不要紧,Do/Would you mind,？,倘若,你不介意吧？,/,请你,好吗？,第三讲,短语储存,在,change ones mind,中，,mind,是可数名词，有单复数形,式的变化。,【,温馨提示,】,(1)Since the arrangement has been reached,we must,(,下决心去做它,),(2),(,什么也不会让他改,变主意,)once he,(,下决心,),【,活学活用,】,make up our minds to do it,Nothing would change his mind,made up his mind,第三讲,短语储存,屈服；让步；交上,(,试卷等,),give in to,sb,对某人让步,give out,分发；发出,(,热、光等,),；耗尽,give away,赠送，捐赠；分发,(,奖品等,),；,泄露,(,秘密等,),give off,发出，放出,(,气味、热、光等,),give back,归还；送回；恢复,第三讲,短语储存,(1),你赢不了这场比赛，还是认输吧。,You cant win the game,so you,.,(2),他被迫接受了我的观点。,He has,.,(3),他的口音把自己暴露了。,His accent,.,(4),医生叫他戒烟。,The doctor told him to,smoking.,【,活学活用,】,may as well give in,given in to my view,gave him away,give up,第三讲,短语储存,give in,give up,(1)give in“,屈服，呈交,”,含有贬义。当,“,屈服,”,讲时，如果,接宾语，后面常接介词,to,表示向某人屈服或交给某人。,(2)give up“,放弃,”,，不含贬义。既可作不及物动词，也可,作及物动词。用作及物动词时，后面常跟,pron./n./,doing,sth,，表示放弃,(,做,),某事。,用,give in,或,give up,的适当形式完成句子,(1)I would rather die than,to the enemy.,(2)We must never,hope when in trouble.,【,易混辨析,】,give in,give up,句型透视,第三讲,句型透视,听,13,1,Once she has made up her mind,nothing can change it.,once,句子，主句,句型公式,once,作连词，意为,“,一旦,”,，引导时间状语从句。如果,主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。通常认为,once,引导的是时间状语从句，但含有条件意味。如：,Once permitted,you can leave the room.,【,句型解读,】,第三讲,句型透视,【,相关拓展,】,once,(1),adv,.one time,一次,(2),adv,.at some time in the past,，,formerly,曾经，从前,once,的常见短语：,at once,立刻；马上,once again,再一次；又一次，相当于,once more,once in a while,偶尔；间或,all at once,突然，相当于,suddenly,once upon a time,很早以前；从前,第三讲,句型透视,【,活学活用,】,写出下列各句中,once,的词性及意思,(1)He once knew her,but they are no longer friends.,前,(2)Once you understand the rule,you will have no,further difficulty.,),(3)She writes to her mother once a month.,次,adv,.,曾经；从前,conj,.,一旦,就,(),adv,.,一次,第三讲,句型透视,2,We can hardly wait to see them!,主语,cant(can,hardly)wait,to do,sth,句型公式,奶奶迫不及待地想听到这个消息。,My grandma,the news.,【,活学活用,】,【,句式分析,】,主语,cant(can,hardly)wait,to do,sth,意思是,“,迫不及待,地做某事,”,，该句型往往用来表达一种急不可待的心情。,can hardly/cant wait to hear,跟踪训练,第三讲,跟踪训练,听,14,1,2010,湖北卷,Duty is an act or a course of action that,people,you to take by social customs,，,law,or religion.,persuade,B.request,C.instruct,D.expect,解析,D,考查动词词义辨析。,expect,sb,to do,sth,“,期待某人做某事,”,，这里表示,“,义务是人们期待你依据社会风俗、法律、宗教信仰等所采取的行动,”,。,第三讲,跟踪训练,2,2010,浙江卷,Do you think shopping online will,take the place of shopping in stores?,A,especially,B,frequently,C,merely,D,finally,解析,D,本题考查副词。句意为：你认为网上购,物会最终,(finally),取代在商店里购物吗？,第三讲,跟踪训练,3,I think we should,a good attitude towards,failures and try to deal with them with a calm and,cool mind.,A,send up,B,give up,C,set up,D,put up,解析,C,考查动词短语辨析。,set up,树立。句意为：我认为我们应该树立一个良好的心态去对待失败和学会用平静和冷静的态度去解决事情。,send up,发射；,give up,放弃；,put up,张贴。,第三讲,跟踪训练,4,Hi,Peter.How,is it getting along?,Very,well.Everything,is going according to,.,A,delay,B,effort,C,schedule,D,consideration,解析,C,考查名词辨析。,delay,耽搁，延误；,effort,努力；,schedule,计划，时间表；,consideration,考虑，,体谅，关心。题干意思是：,“,一切都在按预定计划,进行,”,。选,C,。,第三讲,跟踪训练,5,The first Harbin International Economic and Trade,Fair,in 1990.The fair,Chinas,window to Russia and other eastern Asian countries,ever since.,A,held;had become B,was held;had become,C,held;has become D,was held;has become,解析,D,考查时态及语态。,hold,和,Fair,之间为被动,关系，加之时间状语为,in 1990,，所以第一空用一般过,去时的被动语态；第二空的时间状语是,ever since,，所,以要使用现在完成时。,第三讲,跟踪训练,6,Obama praised Moscow for its efforts to,the,Democratic Peoples Republic of Korea and Iran to,abandon their nuclear development programs.,A,suggest B,discourage,C,persuade D,prevent,解析,C,考查动词辨析。,suggest“,建议,”,，不能接,sb,to do,结构；,discourage“,使泄气,”,；,persuade“,说服,”,；,prevent“,阻止,”,。句意为：因为莫斯科在说服朝鲜民主主义人民共和国和伊朗放弃核发展计划中所做的努力，奥巴马表扬了莫斯科。,第三讲,跟踪训练,7,Talking about the future,I prefer,a,businessman,be an official.,A,being,；,to B,to be,；,to,C,to be,；,rather than D,be,；,more than,解析,C,考查,prefer,的用法。,prefer to do rather than do,表示,“,宁愿做,也不愿做,”,。,第三讲,跟踪训练,8,After she found she had lost the necklace,she and her,husband,to find it.,A,made up their minds,B,made their mind,C,had made up their mind,D,had made minds,解析,A,考查,make up ones mind,的用法。句意为：当她发现她丢失了项链后，她和她丈夫下决心找到它。当主语是复数时，,mind,后要加,s,，即,make up their minds,。,第三讲,跟踪训练,9,As you get older your,towards death changes.,A,altitude B,attitude,C,mind D,view,解析,B,本题考查名词辨析。句意为：随着年龄的增长，你对死亡的态度也会发生变化。,altitude,意为,“,海拔高度，高处,”,；,attitude“,态度,”,，后跟介词,to,或,towards;mind,意为,“,思想,”,；,view“,观点，看法,”,，后跟介词,of,。,第三讲,跟踪训练,10,The old man insisted that I,his wallet and,that I,to the police station with him.,A,had taken;go B,take,；,should do,C,would take;had gone D,should take,；,do,解析,A,考查,insist,后接从句时的两种情形。,insist,作,“,坚持应该，坚决主张,”,讲时，从句用虚拟语气，即,“(,should)do,sth,”,；作,“,坚持一种说法、看法或事实,”,时，根据实际情况选用合适的时态。,第三讲,跟踪训练,11,Please ask the lawyer what his,would be to,take the case to court.,A,fare B,charge,C,fee D,expense,解析,C,考查名词辨析。,fare,指车、船费；,charge,指应付的费用或索取的代价；,expense,指消费，支出；,fee,指付给律师、医生、私人教师或其他脑力劳动者的报酬，以及缴纳给公共团体、学校、图书馆、俱乐部等的费用。从句中的,lawyer,以及将要出庭等来看，用,fee,合适。,第三讲,跟踪训练,12,You should take a few days,work;youre,not looking at all well.,A,away B,from,C,off D,at,解析,C,考查词汇辨析和常用搭配。你应该请几天假休息，你的气色不好。,off,的意思相当于,away from,从,中离开。,take off,脱衣，起飞，离开。,第三讲,跟踪训练,13,The professor,his thoughts before giving his,lecture,，,so that he could make himself understood well.,A,organized B,recognized,C,realized D,advertised,解析,A,考查动词辨析。句意为：教授在讲课之前组织他的思想，以便于别人能很好地理解他的意思。,organize,意思是,“,组织,”,，其宾语常常是,“,会议、活动,”,等；当以,ones idea,，,ones thoughts,，,oneself,作宾语时，其意思是,“,使思想条理化,”,。,recognize,辨认，辨别；,realize,实现；,advertise,做广告。,第三讲,跟踪训练,14,If a person has not had enough sleep,his actions will,give him,during the day.,A,away B,up,C,in D,back,解析,A,考查动词词义辨析。句意为：如果一个人没有睡够觉的话，那么在白天他的行为就会表露出来。,give away,赠送，泄露，表露；,give up,放弃；,give in,屈服，让步；,give back,返还，归还。,第三讲,跟踪训练,15,If we stand on,top of the mountain,well,get,better view.,A,/;the B,/;a,C,the;a D,the;the,解析,C,考查冠词的用法。句意为：如果我们站在山顶，我们会看到更好的风景。第一个空,the top of the mountain,表示特指，第二个空表泛指。,
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