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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,作文提要,提纲,获取途径,用途,使用说明,典例,假设有一批英国中学生将到你所在的国际学校学习。你校学生使用的电子卡必须在开学的第一天到学生中心领取。以下是卡的一些信息。,Student ID Card,插入卡,绿灯亮,开启门,1.,此卡可开启教室、浏览室和宿舍门；,2.,请妥善保管；如遗失，请致电,999,服务中心。,写作内容,请根据上述信息，写一份关于领取和使用学生卡的英文说明，你的介绍需包括以上内容。,写作要求,只能用,5,个句子表达全部内容。,范文背诵,On the first day of the school,，,go to the Students Center to get your student ID,card.It,is an electronic card which is used for opening the doors to your classroom,，,reading room and,dormitory.To,use it,，,insert the card and when the light turns green you can enter the,rooms.You,should be careful to keep the card,safe.If,you lose your card,，,call the Students Center on 999 immediately for help.,.,考纲词汇,1,.,adj,.,宇宙的，普遍的,2.,n,.,总数；算术题，金额,3.,n,.,接线员，,(,电脑,),操作员,4.,n,.,工艺，科技，技术,5.,adj,.,人造的,6.,n,.,网络；网状物,universal,sum,operator,technology,artificial,network,7.,v,.,探索；探究；探测,8.,adv,.,无论如何，即使如此,9.,n,.&,v,.,信号，发信号,10.,n,.,类型,v,.,打字,11.,v,.,出现，发生,12.,n,.,性格，特点,explore,anyhow,signal,type,arise,character,.,词汇拓展,1.,calculate,v,.,计算,n,.,计算器,n,.,计算,Use a,to,the cost of the vacation so that we can make a budget by,.,calculator,calculation,calculator,calculate,calculation,2.,simplify,v,.,简化,n,.,简化,adj,.,简化的,adj,.,简单的,adv,.,简单地,The application forms should be,to make things,.,simplification,simplified,simple,simply,simplified,simple,3.,solve,vt,.,解决，解答,adj,.,可解决的；可解析的,n,.(,问题的,),解答；,(,困难的,),解决方法或方式,Though the problem given by the teacher was difficult,，,the boy said that he could find the,to it.,We should learn how to analyze and,problems.,solvable,solution,solution,solve,1.,弥补；虚构；化妆,2.,对,有优势,3.,毕竟,4.,利用,5.,对付；处理；安排,6.,某人认为,7.,以某种方式，在某种程度上,make up,have an advantage over,after all,take advantage of,deal with,in ones opinion,in a way,8.,在,的帮助下,9.,照看，看守,10.,经过,11.,在,20,世纪,60,年代,with the help of,watch over,go by,in the 1960s,选用上述词组填空。,They have learned to,various persons.,I have to be away for a,while.Would,you please,my shop,？,The boy is good at,stories to make his,mother happy.,，,youd better give up smoking at once.,，,what he said sounds reasonable.,deal with,watch,over,making up,In my opinion,In a way,1.,As time went by,，,I was made smaller.,一年年过去了，我被做得更小了。,句型结构,as time goes by.,随着时间的推移，其中,as,引导时间状语从句，意为,“,随着,”,。,句型仿写,随着年龄的增长，我们会变得越来越聪明。,，,we get wiser.,随着岁月的推移，爱因斯坦的理论证明是正确的。,，,Einsteins theory proved to be correct.,As we grow older,As time went on,2.I developed very slowly and,it took nearly two hundred,years before,I was built as an analytical machine by Charles Babbage.,我发育缓慢，差不多到了两百年之后，查尔,巴比奇才把我制成了一台分析机。,句型结构,It takes some time before.,过了多久才,。,句型仿写,一份杂志要经过几年才会开始赚钱。,a magazine starts to make money.,过了很长一段时间那场大火才渐渐熄灭。,the big fire died out.,最早的电话并不受人欢迎，过了很长一段时间人们才开始租用或购买电话。,The earliest telephones were not popular and,people began to hire or buy them.,It will take several years before,It took a long time before,it took a long,time before,3.Over time my memory has developed,so,much,that,，,like an,elephant,，,I never forget anything I have been told,！,随着时间的推移，我的记忆能力发展得如此之快，就像大象一样，从来不会忘记告诉我的任何事情！,句型结构,so.that.“,如此,以致于,”,，引导结果状语从句。,句型仿写,太阳是如此的美，我想到海里去游泳。,The sunshine is,Id like to go swimming,in the sea.,小明是如此调皮，以致他妈妈整天责备他。,so beautiful that,Xiao Ming was so naughty that he was often blamed by his mother.,语句衔接,用上述句型翻译下列小片段。,差不多五年后我才适应了广东的饮食习惯。随着时间的流逝，我却变得如此喜欢粤菜，以致外出吃饭时，人们都说我是一个地道的广东人。,答案：,It took nearly five years before I was accustomed to the eating habit of,Guangdong.As,time went by,，,I like Cantonese food so much that when I was dining out,，,people would say I was a native Cantonese.,The memory of the calculating machine has improved rapidly and it has developed as computers which are widely used at home,，,in communication,，,finance,，,science and technology,，,medicine and trade.,仔细阅读课文,Who Am I,？，写出文章的主旨大意。,答案：,根据课文内容用适当的词填空，使短文完整。,The computer began as a calculating machine in 1642 in,France.Then,in 1822,，,it was built,1.,an analytical machine,，,which,2.,instructions from cards with,holes.In,1936 Alan Turing wrote a book,3.,(describe)how computers could,4.,(make)to work,，,and built a“universal machine”,5.,(solve)any mathematical problems.,as,followed,describing,be made,to solve,At the beginning,，,the computer was huge,，,the,6.,of a large room.,7.,years go by,，,it becomes smaller and smaller,，,especially,8.,it got new transistors in the 1960s,，,it has become smaller and smaller,，,and,9.,artificial intelligence,，,it is getting cleverer and cleverer,，,quicker and quicker.,size,As,since,with,In,10.,early 1960s,，,computers could be connected by a network,11.,enables their users,12.,information with others and talk to each,other.Since,computers,13.,into peoples homes,，,computers are used by billions of people,14.,information and communicate with each other around the whole world by the,15.,.,the,which,to share,were brought,to deal with,Internet,(1)calculate that.,计算,calculate on,指望或期待,be calculated to do,sth,.,打算或计划做某事,(2)calculation,n,.,计算，推算,calculator n.,计算器，计算者,1.calculate,v,.,计算，计划，打算；估计,运用：完成下列句子。,我们还没计算出度假要花多少钱。,We havent,of the vacation yet.,这些广告旨在吸引年轻的消费者。,The advertisements,young consumers.,据估算，去年至少丧失了,47,000,个工作。,that at least 47,000 jobs were lost last year.,我们指望可以早出发。,Were,an early start.,迪看着账单，同时进行着速算。,Dee looked at the bill and made some rapid,.,答案：,calculated the cost,are calculated to attract,It has been calculated,calculating on,calculations,2.anyhow,adv,.,(1)“,无论如何，不管怎样；总之；尽管如此,”,。作此意讲时，,anyhow,和,anyway,一样，都用作状语，一般置于句中,(,其前常有连词,but),或句末。,(2)“,况且，更何况，再说，至少,”,。作此意讲时，可用来作状语，对前面的话作补充，给出一个令人信服的理由，此时,anyhow,常出现在句首或最后的分句之首，而不出现在句末。,(3)“,粗心地，随意地,”,。作此意讲时，,anyhow,不可与,anyway,互换。,运用：完成下列句子。,这个丑闻可能会让她的名誉受损，但尽管如此，媒体还是报道了。,It was felt that the scandal would damage her reputation,.,恐怕我们来不了，即使这样还是谢谢邀请。,Im afraid we cant come,，,but,.,这太贵了，而且颜色不适合你。,Its too expensive and,the color doesnt suit you.,答案：,but the press reported it anyhow,thanks for the invitation anyhow,anyhow,Anyhow,just anyhow,无论如何，咱们暂时忘记那件事吧。,，,lets forget about that for the moment.,她把文件在桌上随便搁成一堆。,She piled the papers in a heap on her desk,，,.,(1)signal(,to)sb.to,do,sth,.,示意某人做某事,signal to sb.,向某人示意,signal(sb.)that,示意,(2)a danger/warning/distress signal,危险,/,警告,/,遇难信号,traffic signals,交通信号灯,a stop signal,停车信号,3.signal,vi,.&,vt,.,发信号,n,.,信号,运用：完成下列句子。,他示意服务员结账。,He,for the bill.,她示意他跟她走。,She,.,我什么时候拨他的电话听到的都是忙音。,All I get is,whenever I dial his number.,答案：,signaled(to)the waiter,signaled(,to)him,to follow her,a busy signal,symbol,，,sign,，,signal,，,mark,均含,“,标志，象征，符号,”,之意。,(1)symbol,指作象征或表达某种深邃意蕴的特殊事物。,(2)sign,普通用词，指人们公认的事物的记号，也可指某种情况的征兆。,(3)signal,指为某一目的而有意发出的信号。,(4)mark,普通用词，含义广泛。既可指为便于辨认而有意做的标记，又可指自然形成的标记或有别于其他事物的特征。,运用：选用上述词语填空。,We live too far from the city to get a strong television,.,The pigeon is a,of peace.,Please make a,where you have any problems.,Dark clouds are regarded as a,of heavy rain.,答案：,signal,symbol,mark,sign,arise from/out of.,由,引起，由,产生,4.arise,vi,.(arose,，,arisen),出现，发生,运用：完成下列句子。,夜间起风暴了。,during the night.,疏忽大意往往会引起事故的发生。,Accidents,carelessness.,答案：,(1)A storm arose,(2)arise from,arise,，,arouse,，,rise,，,raise,原形,过去式,过去分词,v,.ing,arise(,vi,.,出现，发生，起因于,),arose,arisen,arising,arouse(,vt,.,唤醒，激起,),aroused,aroused,arousing,rise(,vi,.,升起，起身，增长，上升,),rose,risen,rising,raise(,vt,.,举起，唤起，提高，饲养,),raised,raised,raising,运用：完成下列句子。,(,那个问题出现了,)as we expected.,Accident can,(,因疏忽引起,).,He,(,举目观看,)from his work.,The river,(,上涨了好几米,).,Her strange,behaviour,(,引起我们的猜疑,).,答案：,That question arose,arise from carelessness,raised his eyes,has risen by several meters,aroused our suspicious,as a result of,由于,的结果,(,介词短语，后面接名词或代词,),result from,因,而,(,接原因,),result in,导致,(,接结果,),5.as a result,结果,(,副词短语,),运用：完成下列句子。,他工作努力，因此被大家表扬。,He works hard,，,and,，,he is praised,by all.,由于飞行员罢工，所有的航班都被迫取消。,the pilots strike,，,all flights,have had to be cancelled.,答案：,as a result,As a result of,make up for,补偿，弥补,be made up of,consist of,由,组成,make for,有利于,，有助于,走向；冲向,make it,及时赶到，办成功,make it up,和解，讲和,make known,使知晓；传达,make out,理解，懂得，辨认出,6.make up,化妆，虚构，编造,运用：选用上述词语填空。,Tom had a quarrel with his wife,，,but now he has,her.,We still need$30,the sum we asked for.,At that time,，,it was too dark for me,what it was at the distance.,Hard work can,a lack of intelligence.,答案：,made it up with,to make up,to make out,make up for,watch for,留意，观察等待,watch out(for),警惕或注意；提防,keep(a)watch on,监视,watch out for sb./,sth,.,警惕或注意某人,(,某事物,),watch/mind ones step,小心地行走；谨慎地做事或行动,7.watch over,看守；监视；照看,运用：完成下列句子。,He felt that God was,(,保佑他,).,They are,(,观察等,待进一步的发展,).,(,当心,),！,The road is slippery because of the ice on it.,The staff were asked to,(,留意,)forged banknotes.,Youll be in trouble if you dont,(,谨慎,从事,).,答案：,watching over him,watching for further developments,Watch out,watch out for,watch your step,8.deal with,处理；安排；对付；论及；与,交涉、交易,deal with,和,do with,都可表示,“,处理；对付,”,，,do with,常与,what,连用，而,deal with,常与,how,连用。,运用：完成下列句子。,我不知道他们将如何处理这个问题。,I dont know how they will,the problem.(,I dont know,they will,the problem.),以其人之道，还治其人之身。,as he deals with you.,这是一本论述亚洲问题的书。,This is a book,.,答案：,deal with,；,what,；,do with,Deal with a man,dealing with Asian problems,9.in a way,从某种意义上说来,all the way,一路上,by the way,顺便说；在途中,by way of,经由,in this way,用这种方法,in no way,一点也不，决不,in the way,挡道的,No way,！,俚,别想！没门！,运用：选用上述词语填空。,her health is much improved.,Can I explain the sentence,？,We can,allow smoking here,！,He arrived in Shanghai,Hong Kong.,，,where is Jack,？,答案：,In a way,in this way,in no way,by way of,By the way,10.with the help of,在,的帮助下,with ones help,有,的帮助,运用：完成下列句子。,(,在老师的帮助下,),，,I made rapid progress in English.,Im sure we can reach our goal,(,有你,的帮助,).,答案：,With the help of the teacher,with your help,表示否定意义的前缀,1.un,不，非，,unable,不能够，,unlucky,不幸的,2.di,不，非，,dishonest,不诚实的，,discontinuous,不连贯的,3.in,不，非，,inactive,不活跃的，,incorrect,不正确的,4.im,不，非，,impatient,不耐烦的，,impossible,不可能的,5.ir,不，非，,irregular,不规则的，,irresponsible,不负责任的,6.il,不，非，,illogical,不合逻辑的，,illegal,非法的,7.non,不，非，,nonexistent,不存在的，,nonstop,直达的，,连续不断的,8.mis,错误，,mislead,误导，,misunderstand,误解,9.dis,动词，意义相反的动词，,dislike,不喜欢，,disagree,不同意,10.un,动词，意义相反的动词，,uncover,揭开，,undress,脱衣服,一、阅读下列短文，写出划线单词的意思,A,misconception,was that the high temperature caused the big,fire.However,，,Miss Wang knew it was not the true,story.So,she insisted that the government should make the truth known to the,public.When,Miss Wang knew that her appeal was,disallowed,，,she felt rather,disappointed,.She,decided to,disclose,the truth,：,it was human errors that was to blame for the,terribledisaster,.,She wanted to tell the public about the coldness of some,officials.She,believed that the truth must be,uncovered,now.,答案：,misconception,错误观念；,disallowed,驳回，不准许；,disappointed,失望的，沮丧的；,disclose,揭露；,uncover,v,.,揭露，揭发,二、用所给单词的适当形式填空,The speech seemed to be 1.,(stop)and the listeners became very 2.,(,patient).When,the speaker said that oil was 3.,(renew)and that the best way to solve the problem was not to make cars and buses to force people to go to work or school on foot,，,the audience thought it was 4.,(practice)and 5.,(bear)to listen to him any,longer.They,6.,(believe)that the world would go smoothly without these modern transportations.,They also thought that the speaker was 7.,(responsible)to make such a statement without thinking it carefully and his speech would cause some 8.,(,understand).So,most of the listeners chose to leave,，,shouting loudly and angrily.,答案：,1.nonstop,没完没了的,2.impatient,不耐烦的,3.nonrenewable,不可再生的,4.impractical,不切实际的,5.unbearable,不能忍受的,6.disbelieved,不相信,7.irresponsible,不负责任的,8.misunderstandings,误解,模仿朗读,(,八,),听录音，然后模仿朗读。,A,The world is thirsty for,water.About,97%of the water in the world is seawater,，,or salt,water.Man,can only drink and use the other 3%the fresh water from rivers,，,lakes,，,underground and other,forms.But,we cannot even use all of that,，,because some of it is in the form of icebergs and even,polluted.Only,if we take steps to deal with the problem right now can we escape a worldwide water shortage later,on.Scientists,suggest we should reuse it,，,or remove the salt in seawater and make it,fresh.If,we take these steps well have no danger of drying up.,B,Centered within a loose collection of,citystates,，,which were often at war with each other,，,ancient Greek culture reached its Golden Age during the fourth century,BC.Art,，,theater,，,music,，,poetry,，,philosophy,，,and political experiments,flourished.In,ancient Greek,，,only men could be citizens and only,upperclass,males enjoyed a formal,education.Women,had few political rights and were expected to remain in the home and bear,children.Fully,one quarter of,the population was made up of,slaves.Most,homes were modest and windowless with little,furniture.The,Greek diet was also modest,，,based largely on wine and,bread.The,names of foods and cooking methods have changed little over time.,录音材料：略,语句衔接,(,二,),1.,根据句子意思，把第一部分的句子与第二部分的句子,连接起来,(1)He has to take photos of the places he visits.,(2)Not everybody thinks the building is ugly.,(3)He thought the talk was fascinating.,(4)The smoke started coming up the stairs.,(5)Business has been very bad this year.,(6)We could ask him now.,A.Meanwhile,，,they were still sleeping peacefully.,B.On,the other hand,，,we could wait until tomorrow.,C.On,the contrary,，,some people say it looks marvelous.,D.As,a result,，,we have had to close one of our factories.,E.In,addition,，,he is writing a report of his journey.,F.His,friend,，,however,，,fell asleep halfway through it.,答案：,(1)E,(2)C,(3)F,(4)A,(5)D,(6)B,2.,使用所给的连词补全下列文章,as,，,as well,，,but,，,by that time,，,however,，,more than,，,not just,，,or,，,regardless of,，,such as,，,therefore,，,unless,，,when,，,whether,，,which,Stress is one of the main reasons why heart disease now kills 80,000 women a year,(1),cancer,(2),any other,disease.Women,may be shocked,(3),they read this,，,(4),stress,，,(5),affects,(6),high flying female executives,，,(7),housewives and secretaries,(8),was never thought to be a,killer.Heredity,，,(9),your parents or grandparents suffered from heart disease,，,is an important factor.,(10),，,smoking,，,a poor diet and not enough exercise hugely contribute,(11),your,sex.Women,display different symptoms of heart disease to men and,(12),may be wrongly,diagnosed.Extra,tests,(13),electrocardiograms are rarely given,(14),suspicious symptoms seem to warrant it.,(15),it is often too late.,答案：,(1)more than,(2)or,(3)when,(4)as,(5)which,(6)not just,(7)but,(8)as well,(9)whether,(10)However,(11)regardless of,(12)therefore,(13)such as,(14)unless,(15)By that time,3.,指出以下句子的错误，予以改正,(1)He graduated from college in 2008,，,then he found a job.,(2)In 2003,，,the United States launched the war on Iraq on,account of Iraq possessing weapons of mass destruction,(,WMD).Therefore,，,no WMDS have been found in Iraq.,(3)Ive never been to Spain,，,therefore,，,I dont know,much about it.,(4)I was walking in the street,，,suddenly I found a car knocking into a tree.,(5)He visited many places in his life,，,besides,，,he wrote a traveling book.,(6)Most important,，,we have to make sure if the plan can be carried out.,(7)As a result of,，,he failed to tell his teacher the truth.,(8)We will hold many activities,，,such as,，,give performances
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