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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,作文提要,提纲,旅店名称,地理位置,服务项目,欢迎光临,典例,请你按下列提示为新开张的白山宾馆写一则广告宣传稿。,1.,位置：距离白云山入口,500,米；,2.,单人间共,20,间，每间：,100,元,/,天；双人间共,15,间，每间：,150,元,/,天；,3.,提供热水浴，餐厅提供中西美食、咖啡和茶水；,4.,服务一流，欢迎光临。,范文背诵,Baishan,Mountain Hotel is now open for business.,500 meters far from the entrance of,Baishan,Mountain,，,it provides single person room,，,of which the price is RMB 100,yuan,per day and the number is 20,，,and 15 double person rooms,，,with a price of RMB 150,yuan,per,day.It,also provides hot water bath,service.You,can enjoy both Chinese and western food in the restaurant and drink coffee and tea in,the,cafe.The,swimming pool is open for free the whole,day.All,these services can bring great convenience to you and are very enjoyable,，,and so come to enjoy yourself,！,Welcome to book rooms in,Baishan,Mountain Hotel.,.,考纲词汇,1,.,n,.,野生动植物,2.,adj,.,野生的；野的；未开发的；荒凉的,3.,n,.,保护区,4.,n,.,地域；地带；地区,5.,n,.,皮毛；软毛；毛,6.,n,.,昆虫,wildlife,wild,reserve,zone,fur,insect,7.,v,.,容纳；包含；容忍,8.,v,.,影响；侵袭；感动,9.,v,.,感激；鉴赏；意识到,10.,v,.,利用；雇用,11.,v,.&,n,.,损害；危害,12.,v,.,咬；叮；刺痛,13.,v,.,检查；视察,contain,affect,appreciate,employ,harm,bite,inspect,14.,adj,.,凶猛的；猛烈的,fierce,二、词汇拓展,1.,protection,n,.,保护,v,.,保护,adj,.,保护的，防护的,n,.,保护人,policies should be carried out to,the endangered animals.,protect,protective,protector,Protective,protect,2.,danger,n,.,危险,v,.,危及；危害,adj,.,受到危害的；濒危的,We should do something to save the,animals which are in,of dying out.,endanger,endangered,endangered,danger,3.,mercy,n,.,仁慈；宽恕；怜悯,adj,.,仁慈的,adj,.,无情的；毫不怜悯的,adv,.,无情地；毫不怜悯地,The kind lady was,to the enemy soldier,，,not knowing that showing,to the enemy was putting herself in,danger.As,a result,，,she was killed by the enemy soldier,.,merciful,merciless,mercilessly,merciful,mercy,mercilessly,4.,relief,n,.(,痛苦或忧虑的,),减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物,v,.,减轻,(,痛苦、焦虑或困扰,),adj,.,宽慰的；不再忧虑的,搭配,如释重负；松了口气,搭配,令某人宽慰的是,After the exam,，,I felt an incredible sense of,.,I was,to hear that he was safe.,relief Daisy burst into laughter.,my great relief I wasnt late.,relieve,relieved,in relief,to ones relief,relief,relieved,In,To,5.,loss,n,.,损失；遗失；丧失,v,.,损失；遗失；丧失,adj,.,遗失的；丢失的,搭配,困惑；,(,茫然,),不知所措,同义,v,.,丢下；遗忘,Shes moved to another job,；,its a great,to our firm.,I was,when she told me the news.,Many farm crops,as a result of the floods.,The,bike was discovered at the bus stop.,lose,lost,at a loss,leave,loss,at a loss for words,were lost,lost,1.,集中注意力于,2.,尽管,3.,形成,4.,平安地，平和地,5.,由于,6.,灭绝,7.,处于危险中,pay attention to,even though/if,come into being,in peace,because of,die out,in danger(of),8.,对,有影响,9.,结果,10.,转变，转过身,11.,保护,使不受,12.,突然大笑起来,13.,根据，依据,14.,抑制内心的激动,15.,以致于；结果,have an effect on,as a result,turn round,protect.from/against.,burst into laughter,according to,contain ones excitement,so that,选用上述词组填空,When I told the joke,，,everyone,.,the weather report,，,it will be clear,tomorrow.,My grandfather longed for the return of the,Milu,Deer,so much that he couldnt,and burst into tears when he saw them in the,Nanhaizi,Milu,Deer Park.,burst into laughter,According to,contain his excitement,Something must be done to,our environment,being further polluted.,You must,the,teacher.Dont,let your,attention wander.,His father drove with all the windows closed,he,should not catch cold.,He is,losing his job if he goes on like this.,When did the universe,？,protect,from,pay attention to,so that,in danger of,come into being,1.,No,rainforest,，,no animals and no drugs.,没有雨林，就没有动物和药物。,句型结构,No.,，,no.,：无条件从句，意为：没有,就没有,。常见于谚语中。,句型仿写,无火不起烟。,.,不劳无获。,.,No fire,，,no smokes,No pains,，,no gains,2.Others think the earth got,too,hot for the dinosaurs to live,on any more.,其他人认为地球变得太热，以至于恐龙生存不下去了。,句型结构,too.to.,太,而不能,。,提醒,当,too,后面的形容词为,happy,，,ready,，,willing,，,eager,，,anxious,等表心理状态的词时，后面的动词不定式表肯定。,句型仿写,车太贵了，他买不起。,The car is too expensive,.,改过不嫌晚。,Its never too,.,我只是太想知道结果了。,Im just too eager,.,for him to buy,late to mend,to know the result,语句衔接,用上述句型翻译下列小片段。,我的第一本书出版了，我的喜悦无以言表。当朋友们问我成功的秘密时，我告诉他们：,“,不劳无获,”,。,答案：,With my first book published,，,I was only too glad to describe my,joy.When,my friends asked me about the secret of my success,，,I told them,，,“,No pains,，,no gains.”,Daisy flew to Tibet,，,Zimbabwe and a thick rainforest on a flying carpet,，,seeing the endangered antelope,，,the well protected elephant and a millipede,，,making her realize the importance to protect wildlife.,仔细阅读课文,How Daisy Learned To Help Wildlife,，写出文章的主旨大意。,答案：,根据课文内容用适当的词填空，使短文完整,(,一空一词,),。,Not long ago,，,a girl called Daisy took a magic,1.,around the world,，,riding a flying,carpet.First,，,she came to Tibet in China to visit,antelopes.But,to her great,2.,，,she could only see mountains and,people.Then,an antelope told her,3.,(sad)that they were being killed,4.,large numbers by humans for their wool to make,sweaters.And,they might be,5.,forever in three years.,trip,disappointment,sadly,in,gone,Then the flying carpet took Daisy to Zimbabwe,6.,wildlife was properly,protected.Daisy,was glad to learn that farmers there were not killing the animals at will as they,7.,to.Only,a certain number of the animals were set to be,8.,for fee by the government,9.,not only saved the animals but benefited the farmers as well.,where,used,hunted,which,At last,，,Daisy flew to a,10.,rainforest.There,she was puzzled to see a monkey,11.,(rub)a millipede insect over its,body.Then,the monkey told her the insect contained a,12.,drug which affected mosquitoes and,13.,rubbing it over the body it could,14.,itself from,mosquitoes.Now,Daisy was amazed and excited to find in fact the forest,15.,(store)a lot of precious things people can make use,of.So,protecting nature really means much to our humans.,thick,rubbing,powerful,by,protect,stores,hunt for sb./,sth,.,试图找到某人或某物,hunt after,探求；追求,1.hunt,vt,.&,vi,.,打猎；猎取；搜索,运用：完成下列句子。,我在寻找一本失去的书。,a lost book.,许多人一生追求成名，但一无所获。,Many people,in their lives but never find it.,答案：,I am hunting for,hunt after fame,2.distant,adj,.(,时空,),远隔的，遥远的；冷淡的,be distant with sb.,对,冷淡,distance,n,.,距离；远方,from a distance,从远方,in the distance,在远方,at a distance,隔一段距离；距离稍远,at a distance of,在,远的地方,keep,sb.at,a distance,对,冷淡，与,疏远,keep ones distance from,与,保持距离,运用：用适当的介词填空。,She is always distant,her mother.,We heard a boom,the distance as the bomb went off.,The shops were,a distance from where they lived.,It looks quite nice,a distance,，,but when you get close you can see that its pretty awful.,答案：,with,in,at,from,at the mercy of,任由,摆布,for mercys sake,请发慈悲,ask/beg for mercy,请求宽恕,Its a mercy that.,幸运的是,3.mercy,n,.,仁慈，宽恕，怜悯,have mercy on sb.,show mercy to sb.,怜悯某人,运用：完成下列句子。,他们应该怜悯这对可怜的父女。,They should,the poor father and daughter.,他不想任由这个残忍的家伙摆布，所以逃跑了。,He shouldnt like to,such a cruel man,，,so he escaped.,幸运的是她伤势不重并一直等着救援人员到达。,she wasnt seriously hurt and was waiting until the rescue arrived.,答案：,have mercy on,be at the mercy of,It is a mercy that,contain oneself,克制自己,container,n,.,容器；集装箱；货柜,4.contain,vt,.,包含；容纳；克制,(,强烈的事情,),；抑制,contain,，,include,，,including,，,included,(1)contain,意为,“,包含，含有，容纳，里,面装有,”,，指的是包含的全部内容或容,量，也可指里面所含的成分，不用于进,行时态。,(2)include,意为,“,包含；连,在内，计入，算入，包括,”,，用于表示所包含之物中的一部分，其后的宾语往往是主语的一部分。,The container contains fruits including apples.,容器装有水果，包括苹果。,(3)including,可以作介词，放在所包括的东西之前。,(4)included,是过去分词性质的形容词，放在所包括的东西之后。,运用：选用上述词语填空。,This book,ten units,，,two main revisions.,The money I gave you,your sisters.,Everyone had something to say,，,me,.,答案：,contains,；,including,included,included,(1)be greatly/deeply affected,很,/,深受感动,be affected by heat/cold,中暑,/,着凉,be affected with high fever,发高烧,(2)effect,n,.,作用；影响；结果,have an effect on,对,产生影响,in/into effect,起作用,/,有效,5.affect,vt,.,影响；感动；,(,疾病,),侵袭,运用：完成下列句子。,他们的意见不会影响我的决定。,Their opinion,.,他去世的消息使她深感悲痛。,She,the news of his death.,天气不好的后果之一是庄稼歉收。,of bad weather is poor crops.,通常情况下，老师的话会对孩子有影响。,Usually what the teacher says will,.,答案：,will not affect my decision,was deeply affected by,One of the effects,have an effect on children,(1)appreciate doing,感激,I would appreciate it if.,假如,我将不胜感激,(2)appreciation,n,.,欣赏；感激,in appreciation,赞叹,6.appreciate,v,.,欣赏；感激；意识到,运用：完成下列句子。,她对于美术和音乐有了解。,She has,.,她的老板非常赏识她的才干。,Her boss,very much.,我们没有意识到他的病情很严重。,We,that he was seriously ill.,我非常感谢你帮我学习数学。,I really,me with my,maths,.,如果你把音乐关小一些，我将不胜感激。,I,you would turn the music down.,答案：,an appreciation of art and music,appreciated her talents,didnt appreciate,appreciated your helping,would appreciate it if,(1)succeed in doing,sth,.,成功做某事,succeed to,sth,.,继承,(,王位、财产,),；袭,(,爵,),succeed,sb.as,.,接替某人当,；继任某人为,(2)success,n,.U,成功，成就,C,成功的人或事物,successful,adj,.,成功的,be successful in,在某方面成功,successfully,adv,.,成功地,7.succeed,vi,.,成功；继承,vt,.,接替；继任,运用：完成下列句子。,他被艺术学校录取了。,He,getting a place at art school.,他死后，他的大儿子继承了爵位。,His eldest son,the title after he died.,他将接替父亲担任公司经理。,He will,manager of the company.,他事业很成功。,He was,business.,你劝说他改变主意，成功了吗？,Were you,him to change his mind,？,答案：,succeeded in,succeeded to,succeed his father as,a success in,successful in persuading,e into being,形成；产生,come into effect/force/operation,开始生效,/,执行,/,实施,come into existence,开始存在；形成，产生,come into fashion,开始流行，风靡,come into power/office,就职，上台执政,come into use/service,开始被使用,come into sight/view,看得见,运用：选用上述词语填空。,We dont exactly know when the universe,.,When did the club first,？,Long skirts have,again.,When do the new regulations,？,Finally the boat,and people began to cheer excitedly.,答案：,came into being,come into being,come into fashion,come into force,came into sight,9.die out,绝种；灭亡；逐渐消失,die of/from,因,而死,die away,减弱，淡化，逐渐消失,die down,逐渐减弱，降低，察觉不到,die off,相继死去，先后死去,be dying for/to do,sth,.,渴望、极想做某事,die for,为,而死,运用：完成下列句子。,汽车的声音消失在远方。,The noise of the car,in the distance.,这家人一个个都死了。,The members of the family had all,.,她死于饥饿,/,癌症。,She,hunger/cancer.,许多旧习俗都在日渐消失。,Many old customs are gradually,.,答案：,died away,died off,died of/from,dying out,(1)protect against,和,protect from,意思相似，有时可互换。但是，对于较大的事情，如敌人的入侵、天灾等，常用,protect against,，对于较小的事情常用,protect from,。,(2)prevent/keep/stop sb./,sth.from,doing,sth,.,阻止某人做某事,/,阻止某事发生。主动句中,prevent/stop.from.,中的,from,可省略，在被动句中,from,不可省略，而,keep.from.,中的,from,无论在主动句还是被动句中都不能省略。,10.protect.from.,保护,不受,(,危害,),运用：完成下列句子。,He raised his arm,(,保护他的孩子免受伤害,).,Troops have been sent,(,以保护援助工作人员免遭袭击,)/from being attacked.,Measures must be taken,(,阻,止濒危动物灭绝,).,答案：,to protect his child from hurt,to protect aid workers against attack,to prevent the endangered animals from dying out,(1)long before,相当于,long,long,ago,，意为,“,很久以前,”,，常用于过去时或过去完成时的句子中作时间状语，,before,后边可以跟从句。,(2)before long,相当于,soon,或,a little later,，意为,“,不久；不久以后,”,，常与将来时、过去时态连用，在句中作状语，不可以直接加从句。,11.They lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago,，,long before,humans came into being.,千百万年前恐龙就在地球上生活，比人类的出现要早得多。,(3)It is/was not long before,从句不久就,It will not be long before,从句过不了多久就,(,主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时,),(4)It will be long before,从句要过很久才,运用：翻译下列句子。,不久之后他就要出国。,考试结果不久就会出来。,早在我来这儿很久以前我就听说过他的情况。,答案：,It wont be long before he goes abroad.,The result of the exam will come out before long.,I had heard of him long before I came here.,1.,动词、介词、冠词、物主代词等词后一般接名词或动名词，,如果所给单词是其它词类，就要将其改为名词，并注意名词数的变化。,(1)Do you know the,(deep)of the river,？,(2)His,(careful)resulted in the terrible accident.,(3)He is one of the,(science)who support this,theory.,depth,carelessness,scientists,2.,动词、介词后一般接名词或动名词，如果所给单词为动词，,就要看该动词是否有名词形式，如果有名词形式，就用其名词形式；如果该动词没有名词形式，就用其动名词。,(1)Please pay,(attend)to your handwriting.,动词,attend,本身有名词形式,attention,，所以不用动名词,attending,。,(2)His,(arrive)made the situation worse.,动词,arrive,本身有名词形式,arrival,，所以不用动名词,arriving,。,attention,arrival,(3)The teacher was angry at my,(come)late.,动词,come,没有名词，所以用动名词,coming,。,coming,3.,动词前后、形容词前后可有副词。如果所需词为副词时，,还要考虑副词级的变化。,(1)The boy ran,(quick)to school.,(2)“Whats that,？,”,Father shouted,(angry).,(3)The little girl is,(,extreme)eager,to know the,result of the exam.,(4)Your composition is,(bad),organized.Please,do,your writing exercise,(attend)next time.,quickly,angrily,extremely,badly,more attentively,(5)He was very tired after doing this for a whole day,，,but,he felt very happy since the crop did“grow”,(height).,higher,4.,名词前面一般可有形容词修饰语，如果所需词为形容词,时，还要考虑形容词级的变化。,(1)Whats the,(width)river in the world,？,(2)The,(strength)we become,，,the more modest,we should be.,widest,stronger,一、用所给单词的适当形式填空,1.Mary was very,at the news,，,so she looked,at her husband,，,her eyes full of,.(sad),2.He,football very well and he was one of the,best,in yesterdays football match.(play),3.Look,！,How,Kate is laughing,！,She seems to,be the,girl in the world.(happy),4.To our,，,the headmaster was very,with,our report.(satisfy),5.Edison was a great,.During his life he had many,.(invent),6.I should,my task and make it,to finish,it.(simple),7.The boy having the,of being half starved,，,never to be seen again.(appear),8.The police,the pot and,a plot against,the President.(cover),9.You are so,to help me.Thank you for your,.(kindly),10.Everything is becoming,than before and many,college students had to work to make some money for their college,.(expend),答案：,1.sad,；,sadly,；,sadness,2.played,；,players,3.happily,；,happiest,4.satisfaction,；,satisfied,5.inventor,；,inventions,6.simplify,；,simpler/simple,7.appearance,；,disappeared,8.discovered,；,uncovered,9.kind,；,kindness,10.more expensive,；,expenses,二、根据上下文语境在划线处写出一个合适的词,Rafting,Rafting is an 1.,(excite)adventure.A raft is a small boat that you can use to paddle down rivers and streams.,Rafting is a good way to experience 2.,(natural).,If you want a normal rafting trip,，,choose a quiet stream or river that is wide and has few fallen trees or rocks.If you are looking for more 3.,(excite),，,you may want to try whitewater rafting.Whitewater rafting is 4.,(adventure)and 5.,(difficulty)than,normal rafting.It is done on rivers and streams where the water moves 6.,(quick).You have to be 7.,(care),not to hit rocks,，,trees and other 8.,(dangerous).,The name“Whitewater”comes from the fact that the water in these streams and rivers looks white when it moves quickly.,答案：,1.exciting,2.nature,3.excitement,4.adventurous,5.difficult,6.quickly,7.careful,8.dangers,模仿朗读,(,九,),听录音，然后模仿朗读。,A,It is wellknown that when an individual joins a group he tends to accept the groups standards of behavior and thinking.Many examples could be given of this from everyday life,，,but what is of particular interest to psychologists is the degree to which peoples judgments and,opinions can be changed as a result of group pressure.,Researchers noticed that people in a group will agree to statements that are contrary to the evidence of their senses.It would be a mistake to think that only particular weakminded people are chosen to take part in experiments of this type.Usually highly intelligent and independent people are used.,B,London has more than nine million visitors every year.They come and visit some of the most famous places in England,：,Big Ben,，,the Tower of London and the River Thames.,The River Thames is Londons waterway.It has shaped the capitals landscape,，,history and geography.So one of the best ways of making sense of the city is to take a trip along the river.The clock tower of the Houses of Parliament,，,Big Ben has become one of the main symbo
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