高二英语第九单元知识点 人教版 课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Unit 9,Language Points,Not until we know more will we be able to improve the situation.,Only by changing the way we live can we save the earth.,Had I known that air conditioners cause so much pollution,I would never have bought one.,There exist serious problems and there is still time to take action.,Among the speakers was Chinas then Premier,ZhuRongji,.,A better understanding of the environment is necessary,as is the willingness to act.,Without international cooperation,developing countries cannot prosper,nor will sustainable development be possible.,Pre-reading.,content:,n.,内容,/v.,使,满足,/adj.,满足的,E.g.,1)I like the style of his writing,but I dont like,the,content,.,2)Nothing,contents,her,she is always,complaining.,3)The old couple,are content with,the simple,life in the country.,4)That man,is,always,content to,do hard work,and help anyone in trouble.,She looked at me with a _ expression.,n.,内容,v.,使,满足,=be satisfied with,=be willing to,contented,注意：用作形容词时，只能作表语，不能作定语。,Para 2 access-n.,（,1,）,way to a place,E.g.Fallen rocks cut off the only,access,to the village.,_,（,没有通往那座房子的路,）,from the main road.,（,2,）,opportunity or right to use or approach,sth,.,E.g.Only high officials had,access,to the President.,Every student has access to the library.,_,have access to,sth,.-have the opportunity to get or use,sth,.,E.g.I dont know the password,so_,_.,（,无法用他的电脑）,There is no access to that house,每一位学生都可以使用图书馆,.,I dont have access to,his computer,有权进入某地,have access to sp.,有办法得到某物,have access to,sth,.,给某人探望,/,接近,的权利,give,sb,.access to,易于接近,easy of access,Para 3 take part in,Well take part in social activities during the summer vocation.,We should take an active part in labor.,(part,前有修饰语用,a/an,）,all too,习惯用语，“太”,“,但经常发生的是，然而更多的是”,承接上下文的转折部分,E.g.Everyone wants to get happiness.,All too often,people quarrel a lot.,all,too quickly,all too often,太快,stress-v.,make clear that something is special and important,E.g.He,stressed,the importance of cooperation.,The speaker _.,（,强调了基础教育的必要性）,-n.,pressure or worry,E.g.He is under great,stress,because of his new job.,stressed the necessity of elementary education,lay/put/place stress on,sth,.,把重点放在某事上,重视,他们对名利看的太重。,They,place,too much,stress on,money and position.,responsibility,(n),责任，责任心,(U),E.g.He is old enough to,take the responsibility,of taking care of his family.,（负起作某事的责任）,Lucy is a woman with many,responsibilities,.,(n),职责，任务,(C),be responsible to,sb,.,be responsible for,sth,.,responsible,(adj.),Para 4,take action,开始行动，采取行动,（,action,前可有修饰语，不用冠词）,We must take immediate action to,stop the fire spreading.,You can expect to make progress only with hard work.,2.I knew that air pollution causes three million deaths every year only after I had learned the text.,Only with hard work _ expect to,make progress.,Only,after I had learned,the text _know that air pollution causes three million deaths every year.,can you,did I,Only+,副词,/,介词短语,/,从句,+V.(,一部分,)+S.,9.not.until.,直到,.,才,I didnt see him until yesterday.(,陈述句,),Not until,yesterday,did I,see him.(,倒装,),It was,not until yesterday,that,I saw him.,(,强调句,),He hadnt known the match until I told him.,Not until,I told him,had he,known the match.,It was,not until I told him,that,he had known,the match.,Para.5,10.,as,和,一样,(,用法同,so,),She will go there.Ill go there,too.,=She will go there,so,will I.,He is a doctor.His sisters are doctors,too.,=He is a doctor,as,are his sisters.,Para.6,Para.7,the key to,the future,名词词组中带介词,to,的词组：,an access to,通往,的道路,a reply to,对,的答复,an answer to,的答案,an entrance to,的,an introduction to,对,的介绍,in harmony,in harmony with,out of harmony with,和睦，和谐,=harmoniously,与,.,一致，与,协调,不协调，不一致,Bob and I worked together,in harmony,for years.,The goal,he says,is to live,in harmony with,the world around us.,bring to an end,come to an end,put an end to,使,.,结束,完成，结束,结束，终止,1)We should,put an end to,the war.,2)The meeting,came to an end,early.,3)He,brought,his lecture,to an end,about ten oclock.,put an end to (,不好的事,),We must put an end to this foolish behavior.,The chief task of the moment is to put an end to the terrible pollution in the,Songhua,River.,bring,sth,.to an end,结束某事,come to an end,结束,He brought his lecture to an end around ten oclock.,wipe out,擦掉，把,擦干净，消灭，摧毁；歼灭,The teacher wiped out with an eraser what she had written on the board.,You must try to wipe out the memory of these terrible events.,抹去,Doctors are searching for a cure that will wipe out cancer.,The entire city was wiped out by the earthquake.,And if poverty is less of a problem and people are better educated,there is a good chance that,we will see,-,there is a good chance(that),-,可能发生某事,”,Eg,:There is a good chance that Ill finish the work tomorrow.,There is a good chance(that)he will be gone by then.,there is a good chance(that)-,可能发生某事”,There is a good chance that it is going to snow this winter.,=it is likely that it is going to rain.,affect(,vt,),影响，感动，（疾病）侵袭,1)His opinion will not,affect,my decision.,2)She was much,affected,by the music.,3)The disease is beginning to,affect,her eyesight.,effect(n.),come into effect,have an effect on,be of no effect,cause and effect,advise(v.),advice(un.),advise doing,advise,sb,(not)to do,advise,sb,against doing,advise that,sb,(should)do,Jim,advised seeing,a film this weekend.,His mother,advised him to accept,the offer.,His mother,advised he accept,the offer.,defend(,vt,),为,辩护，防卫，保卫,We need some lawyers to,defend,us.,defend,sb,/,sth,from,保护,免遭,.,defend,sb/sth,against,保护,抵御,The wall was built to,defend,the road,from,being washed away by the sea.,Their duty is to,defend,the country,against,its enemies.,take action,=take measures,I feel its time for us to take strong/immediate action towards water pollution.,The spreading of the pollution was because the government didnt take immediate action.,We should take action/measures to prevent such things from happening again.,We should take action before it is too late.,根据课文用适当的形式填空,The United Nations held a meeting to,_ _(,交换意见,)about how we can,take better care of the earth.,2.How can we continue _ (,发展,)the world without _ (,破坏,)the environment.,share ideas,developing,damaging,3.That is 15%all the _ (,死亡,)in the world.,4.Air pollution alone _ (,导致,)almost three,million deaths.,5.All too often,global development _ (,意味,着,)that rich people get richer _ (,然而,)the,poor get poorer.,6.Richer countries have a _ _ _,(,对,有责任,)poorer countries.,7.Only by changing how we live _ we,_ (,拯救,)the earth.,deaths,cause,means,while,responsibility,towards,can,save,8.There is still time _.,(,去采取行动,),Not until we know more _we_,_(,将能,)improved the situation.,10.A better understanding of the _,(,环境,)is necessary,as is the willingness to,act.,to take action,will,be able to,environment,1._(,随着更好的教育,),people will be able to build a better society.,2.Better education_,（,能够结束）,the death and suffering caused by the big three.,3.Many speakers at the summit said that _,（,教育是未来的关键）,.,4.The Earth Summit_,（,不仅仅是为了问题）,5.,There exist serious problems in the world but _.(,仍有时间采取 行动,),With better education,can put an end to,education is the key to the future,is not just about problems.,there is still time to take action,6._,（没有国际间的合作）,developing countries can not prosper,nor will sustainable development be possible.,7.,Richer countries _,（,有责任）,towards poorer countries.,8.If we are to develop the world successfully,everyone is able _ _.,（,参加我们创造的新世界）,9._,（世界上,20%,的人们）,do not have access to clean drinking water.,Without international cooperation,have a responsibility,to take part in the new world,we create,20 percent of the people on earth,10.How can we continue developing the world,_,（,不破坏环境,),？,without damaging the environment,Unit9 Words,take measures/steps,take action,(on),be content to do,sth,be content with,sth,a contented smile,have/gain/get access to,n/ving,with violence,lay/put/place stress on,under the stress of,take/bear/have responsibility for,in harmony with,out of harmony with,put an end to,sth,;bring,sth,to end,采取措施,采取行动,乐于做某事,对,满意,一个满意的微笑,通往,有,权利,/,机会,猛烈地,用力地,强调,重视,在压力下,对,负责,有责任,与,和谐,与,不和谐,结束,wipe out,have no alternative but to,defend,sb,from,issue stamps,take part in,have willingness to do;,be willing to do,air conditioner,in co-operation with,sustainable development,have equality with,draw a conclusion,live in poverty,make an outline,消灭,擦洗,只好,别无选择不得不,保护某人免遭,发行邮票,参加,愿意做某事,空调,与,合作,可持续发展,和,一样平等,得出结论,过得很贫穷,列提纲,对,更好的理解,常常,经常,取得很大进步,交换意见,地球上,究竟,对,有害,/,不好,少些,农村,劝某人做某事,a better understanding of,all too often,make much progress,share ideas,on earth,be bad for,be harmful to,less of,rural area,advise,sb,to do,sth,advise doing,sth,advise,sb,against,sth,=advise,sb,not to do,sth,1.Tom is our r_at the meeting.,2.He is c_to live in the countryside.,3.The dead-end street was the only a_ to her home.,4.He s_,the point,that we should be,punctual.,5.I must try to w_ out the memory of the terrible event.,6.There are a_ answers to your question.,7.She was deeply a_by his words.,8.The man knocked on the door with great v_.,epresentative,ontent,ccess,tressed,ipe,lternative,ffected,iolence,1.,学生应有使用好图书馆的便利条件,.,(access),Students must have access to a good library.,2.,用完浴缸后你擦洗了吗,?,Have you wiped out the bath after using it?,3.,天气是我们耽搁的主要原因,.,(be responsible for),The weather,is responsible for,the delay.,4.,政府答应对空气污染采取行动,.,The government has promised to take action,on the air pollution.,5.,疾病开始侵袭他的视力,.,(affect),The disease is beginning to affect her eyesight.,affects,advise,take action,put an end to,in harmony with,We study in a clean and beautiful school,but the river near our school is becoming dirtier and dirtier.In summer it always gives off bad smell.It _ our life.It is more than we can bear.We _that the local government should _to _ water pollution.We students also make every effort not to damage the environment.All of us hope to build a better world _ nature.,