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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Unit 9 Saving the earth,记 忆 重 现,考 点 梳 理,重点单词,考纲单词,content,wipe,advise,defend,新课标单词,representative,access,stress,equality,responsibility,affect,alternative,重点词组,put an end to,in harmony with,take action,take part in,wipe out,advise sb.to do,sth,.,be content with,have no alternative but to,all too,have access to,重点句型,1.Had I known that air conditioners.I would have.,2.there is a good chance.,3.,表语位于句首，要引起倒装，其结构为“表语,+,连系动词,+,主语”：,形容词作表语；副词作表语；,现在分词作表语；过去分词作表语；,介词短语作表语；,such,作表语。,考 点 识 记,一、根据所给汉语及词性,写出英语单词,1._ adj.,满意,n.,内容；目录；容量,2._ adj.,有代表性的,n.,代表,3._ n.,接近；进入,4._,vt,.,着重；强调,5._ n.,相等；平等,6._ n.,责任；职责,7._,vt,.,擦；揩,8._,vt,.,影响；感动；（疾病）侵袭,9._ adj.&n.,两者择一，供选择的,10._,vt,.,为,辩护；防卫,二、选用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使句意完整正确,take part in,take action,in harmony with,put an end to,wipe out,advise sb.to do,sth,.,be content with,have no alternative but to,all too,have access to,11.Eric was unable to _ the match because of his recent accident.,12.The chief task of the moment is to _ the terrible pollution in the rivers.,13.The new US administrator for Iraq swore to _ the remains of Saddam Husseins regime in the shortest time.,14.Your suggestions are not _ the aims of this project.,15.Many people in this world do not _ clean drinking water.,16.English teachers _ students _ read English newspaper every morning.,17.The army immediately _ to rescue the disaster victims.,18._ you _ your job at the moment?,19.I need a large sum of money to help my best friend.In this case,I _ sell all my belongings.,20.Tom got blamed because he failed to pass the exams _ often.,三、根据所给汉语意思，完成下列句子,21.As our world develops,_(,很有可能,)we will see less violence and fewer wars.,22.Its amazing._(,我一生从未见过,)such a beautiful butterfly.,23._(,他虽然聪明,),he wont fail the exam.,24._(,在这些人中,)are teachers,scientists,authors and workers.,25._(,那些日子一去不复返,)when we sat together and talked about our future.,Key:,1.content 2.representative 3.access 4.stress 5.equality,6.responsibility 7.wipe 8.affect 9.alternative 10.defend,11.take part in 12.put an end to 13.wipe out 14.in harmony with,15.have access to 16.advise.to 17.takes action 18.Are.content with,19.have no alternative but to 20.all too 21.there is a good chance,22.Never in my life have I seen 23.Clever as he is,24.Among these people 25.Gone are those days,点 睛 讲 练,考点,1.content,vt,.,使满意,使满足,;,n.,（书、报等的）题材，（尤指）要旨，要意；容量，含量；目录；,adj.,满足的，满意的,【,典型例句,】,1.Read the contents of this book first to get a general idea.,先看一下这本书的目录以便了解大意。,2.I didnt understand the content of her speech.,我不理解她演讲的内容。,3.We should never content ourselves with book knowledge only.,我们不应该仅满足于拥有书本知识。,4.She is content with her job at the moment.,她目前对自己的工作非常满意。,【,用法提示,】,1.be content to do,sth,.=be ready /willing to do,sth,.,满足于做,甘愿做,2.be content with,sth,.=be pleased /satisfied with,sth,.,对,感到满足，满足于,3.content oneself with,sth,.,满足于（满意于）某事物,【,比较辨析,】content,contented,content,作形容词用时，表示“满足的，满意的”，在句中只作表语；,contented,多用作前置定语，修饰后面的名词，意思是“表示或感到满意或满足的，心满意足的”。,【,及时训练,】,根据所给汉语，完成下列句子。,1.,你对你现在的薪水满意吗？,_ your present salary?,2.,既然没有奶油，我们只好喝清咖啡算了。,As theres no cream,well have to _.,3.,使人人都满意是不可能的。,It is impossible _.,Key:,1.Are you content with,2.content ourselves with black coffee,3.to content everybody,考点,2.access n.,(,接近或进入某地的,),方法,通路,;(,使用某物或接近某人的,),机会或权利,【,典型例句,】,1.The only access to the farmhouse is across the fields.,要到那农舍去唯有穿过田地。,2.The village is difficult of access.=The village is difficult to reach.,到那村子的路很难走。,3.Students must have access to a good library.,学生要有使用好图书馆的便利条件。,4.Only high officials had access to the president.,只有高级官员才可以接近总统。,【,用法提示,】,1.easy /hard /difficult of access,容易,/,不易接近,2.gain /obtain access to.,得以接近,/,进入,/,会见,3.give access to.,使能接近,4.free access to.,免费使用,5.have access to.,能得到,；能接近,6.,拓展短语：,access to.,的入口,的道路,的权利,;an entrance to.,的入口；,a key to.,的答案,/,关键之处,/,？匙；,an introduction to.,的介绍；,an approach to,sth,./doing,sth,.(,对问题等的,),解决方法,学习方法（途径）,【,及时训练,】,根据句意用,access,完成下列句子。,1.,从大道没有进入房子的入口。,_ the house from the main road.,2.,同学们需要方便地查阅图书。,Students need _ books.,Key:1.There is no access to 2.easy access to,考点,3.stress,vt,.,着重,强调,(,某事物,);,n.,压力,紧张,;,重音,【,典型例句,】,1.We must lay stress on self-reliance.,我们必须强调自力更生。,2.The English curriculum should stress both composition and reading.,英语课程对作文和阅读应同样重视。,3.Worrying over his job and his wifes health put him under a great stress.,忧虑自己的工作及妻子的健康问题使他处于极大的压力之下。,【,用法提示,】,1.stress,sth,.,强调,2.lay /place /put stress on.,把重点放在,上,3.under the stress of.,在,压力下,4.suffer from stress,经受压力,【,及时训练,】,用,stress,的适当形式完成下列句子。,1.She _ the importance of cooperation.,2.Our teacher often lays great _ on the need for discipline.,3.I must _ that what I say is a secret.,Key:,1.stressed 2.stress 3.stress,考点,4.defend,vt,.,保护,防卫,捍卫,;,为,辩护,(,答辩,),【,典型例句,】,1.When the dog attacked me,I defended myself with a stick.,当那只狗扑向我时，我用棍子防卫。,2.The wall was built to defend the road from being washed away by the sea.,修建这堵墙是为了保护这条路不被海水冲毁。,3.We need some lawyers to defend us.,我们需要些律师为我们作辩护。,4.Some players are better at defending.,有些运动员较擅长打防卫。,【,用法提示,】,1.defend sb.(,sth,.)from,保护,免受,2.defend sb.(,sth,.)against,保护,免受伤害,3.,拓展词语：,defense n.,防护，辩护，保卫；,defenseless,adj,.,无防御的；,defensive,adj,.,防御性的；,defendant n.,被告,【,比较辨析,】defend,protect,guard,defend,作“保卫，防护，捍卫”解释时，指抵御或击退外来的威胁或攻击，常强调“现实的危险”，其使用范围很广，对象可以是具体的，也可以是抽象的。,defend,还可以作“辩护”解，而,protect,无此意。,protect,作“保卫，防止（危险、损害等）”解释时，使用范围相当广泛，既可指防御自然界的损害，如风雨、日照、寒冷、炎热、疾病，甚至可以指人们在法律上的权益。,guard,作“守卫，看守”解，强调以强大的注意力和警惕性防止实际危险或潜在危险，着重“警告”的涵义。,【,及时训练,】,选用,defend,protect,guard,的适当形式完成下列句子。,1.Soldiers _ the research center with guns every day.,2.The driver was wearing dark glasses to _ his eyes from the sun.,3.We shall _ our island,whatever the cost may be.,4.His lawyer will _ him at the trial.,Key:,1.guard 2.protect 3.defend 4.defend,考点,5.alternative n.C,选择,;,供选择的东西,adj.,替换的,;,供选择的,【,典型例句,】,1.I offered the alternative suggestions of spending the vacation in the mountains or by the sea.,我建议这次假期不到山上就到海边去。,2.In the future,we will use more alternative energy,such as wave power and wind power.,将来我们将更多地使用其他能源，如潮汐能和风能。,3.If the first plan doesnt work,well have to carry out the alternative one.,如果第一计划行不通，我们将不得不执行替代方案。,4.He knew he had to work hard:there was no alternative.=He had no alternative but to work hard.,他知道他必须努力工作，别无选择。,【,用法提示,】,1.the only /remaining alternative /,唯一,/,剩下的选择,2.have no alternative but.,除了,外别无选择,3.alternative ways,可供选择的办法,4.the alternative to doing /n.,的替代,【,比较辨析,】choice,alternative,preference,choice,表示从一系列的人或物中进行挑选；,alternative,一般指两选一，就其范围讲是,alternative,小于,Choice,；,preference,指基于个人价值观、偏见或爱好上的选择，不一定很理性。,【,及时训练,】,用,alternative,choice,preference,的适当形式填空。,1.She has a _ for English novels.,2.An unhappy _ is before you,Elizabeth.Your mother will never see you again if you do not marry Mr.Collins,and I will never see you again if you do.,3.In cold winter,cold-blooded animals have no _ but to lie down and sleep.,Key:,1.preference 2.alternative 3.choice /alternative,考点,6.responsibility n.C,U,责任,职责,【,典型例句,】,1.The driver took responsibility for the accident.,司机对该事故负责。,2.Its my responsibility to take care of you.,照料好你是我的责任。,3.That man is completely lacking in responsibility.,那个人完全没有责任感。,【,用法提示,】,1.a sense of responsibility,责任感,2.shoulder /take /bear responsibility,担负起责任,3.accept /assume /shoulder /take on responsibility,为,负责,4.great/heavy responsibility,重大责任,5.escape /avoid taking responsibitity,逃避责任,6.throw responsibility on,把责任推给,【,及时训练,】,用,responsibility,的适当形式填空。,1.As this suggests,the duke recognized a wider _ to his own servants.,2.She had no _,no cares.,3.His brother accepted _ for the mistake.,Key:,1.responsibility 2.responsibilities 3.responsibility,考点,7.affect,vt,.,影响,;(,指疾病,),侵袭,(,某人,/,某物,),感染,;,感动,感触,【,典型例句,】,1.Their opinion will not affect my decision.,他们的意见不会影响我的决定。,2.The tax increases have affected us all.,加税已经影响了我们大家。,3.His deeds affected everyone.,他的事迹感动了每个人。,4.We were deeply affected by the news of her death.,她死亡的噩耗使我们深为伤感。,【,用法提示,】,1.be affected by,被,所感动；为,所打动,2.be affected with,患上,疾病；感染,疾病,3.affect sb./,sth,.,影响某人某事,【,比较辨析,】affect,influence,effect,这三个词都有“影响”的意思。,affect,所表“影响”可好可坏，强调“影响”的动作和时间的阶段性，如：,Inflation affects the buying power of the dollar.influence,常指对行为、性格、观点的“影响”，多指好的影响，如：,Its easy for the students to be influenced by their teachers.effect,作“影响”解是名词，其搭配为,have an effect(on /upon sb./,sth,.),。,【,及时训练,】,选用,affect,effect,influence,的适当形式完成下列句子。,1.Smoking _ your health.,2.The film had quite an _ on her.,3._ by his father,he took up the study of medicine.,4.She is _ with cancer.,Key:1.affects 2.effect /influence 3.Influenced 4.affected,考点,8.advise,vt,.,劝告,;,向,提供意见；建议,【,典型例句,】,1.The doctor advised (me to take)a complete rest.,医生让（我）完全休息。,2.They advised her against marrying quickly.,他们劝她不要太快结婚。,3.She advises the government on economic affairs.,她向政府提出经济方面的建议。,4.We advised that they (should)start early.,我们建议他们应该及早开始。,5.Id advise taking a different approach.,我建议换个方式。,【,用法提示,】,1.advise sb.(,sth,.),向某人提建议（建议某事）,2.advise sb.(not)to do,sth,.,建议某人（不要）做某事,3.advise sb.against doing,sth,.=advise sb.not to do,sth,.,建议某人不要做某事,4.advise (ones)doing,sth,.,建议某人去做某事,5.advise+that,从句（虚拟语气）建议,【,比较辨析,】advise,suggest,persuade,advise,与,suggest,均可接名词、代词、动名词或,that,从句作宾语，接,that,从句作宾语时，从句要用虚拟语气，即从句的谓语动词要用“,should+,动词原形”，其中,should,可省略。但,advise,可接不定式作宾语补足语，而,suggest,却没有这个用法。,advise,与,persuade,都有“劝告”的意思，但,advise,强调“劝告”这一动作，不涉及结果，而,persuade,则指“说服”，即：不但“劝”了，而且对方也“服”了。,【,及时训练,】,根据所给提示，翻译下列句子。,1.,该医生建议休息一星期。,(advise doing,sth,.),2.,他建议我买台电脑。,(advise+that-clause),3.,我劝你什么都不要对新闻界,(press),讲。,(advise sb.against doing,sth,.),4.,她建议早一点出发。,(advise),5.,我劝她放弃那个计划。,(advise sb.to do,sth,.),6.,她说服女儿改变主意。,(persuade),Key:,1.The doctor advised taking a weeks rest.,2.He advised(suggested)that I (should)buy a computer.,3.Id advise you against saying anything to the press.,4.She advised an early start.,5.I advised her to give up the plan.,6.She persuaded her daughter to change her mind.,考点,9.harmony n.C,U,调和,一致,融和,和睦,和谐,;,和声,(,音乐,),【,典型例句,】,1.Their plan is not in harmony with the aims of this project.,他们的计划与这个项目的目标不符。,2.These activities will bring us all into harmony.,这些活动 将使我们大家和睦相处。,3.There can be no harmony between two selfish people.,两 个自私自利的人不可能和谐相处。,【,用法提示,】,1.the harmony of.,的协调,/,和谐,2.in harmony with,与,协调,3.out of harmony,与,不协调,4.in harmony,和睦，和谐,【,及时训练,】,根据所给汉语，完成下列句子。,1.We work and live together _(,和睦地,).,2._(,海天一色,)makes a beautiful picture.,3.The skilled operator is working _(,自如地,)his tools and machines.,4.What can you do _(,如果你同他们过得不融洽,),？,Key:,1.in harmony 2.The harmony of sea and sky,3.in harmony with 4.if you are not living in harmony with them,考点,10.wipe out,消灭,;,去除,;,擦洗,的内部,【,典型例句,】,1.Our soldiers wiped out a force of three hundred enemy troops.,我军战士消灭了三百名敌军。,2.The government is trying to wipe out drug trafficking.,政府竭力消除毒品买卖活动。,3.This vase wasnt wiped out properly before it was put away.,这个花盆没擦干净就收起来了。,【,用法提示,】,1.wipe out ,vt,.,sth,.,把污渍等抹掉，把容器里面弄干净,2.wipe out sb.,消灭,3.wipe out,洗雪（耻辱）,4.,拓展短语：,wipe off /away from,擦去；,wipe up,擦尽（液体）；,wipe down,彻底擦干净；,wipe ones tears with a handkerchief,用手帕擦眼泪,【,及时训练,】,用上述短语的适当形式填空。,1.Alice,_ the kitchen cupboards with a cloth from top to bottom,will you?,2.The whole village was _ in the bombing raids,（轰炸）,.,3.She _ the tears from her eyes with a piece of paper.,4.Please _ the spilt milk off the floor.,5.Our monitor often helps the teacher _ the writing on the blackboard.,Key:,1.wipe down 2.wiped out 3.wiped away 4.wipe up 5.(to)wipe off,考点,11.put an end to,结束,;,制止,【,典型例句,】,1.They should put an end to the war.,他们应该结束这场战争。,2.Didnt you say yourself that you intended to find a way to put an end to our argument?,难道你自己没有说过你要找到一个结束我们争论的办法。,3.To put an end to the conversation,he walked firmly away to pour himself a cup of coffee.,为了结束谈话，他坚定地走开给自己倒了一杯咖啡。,【,用法提示,】,1.put an end to,结束（不好的事），制止,2.,拓展短语：,without end,没完没了,to this (that)end,为此目的,bring .to an end,使,终止,结束,come to an end,完毕,;,结束,draw to an end,接近尾声,from end to end,从头到尾,on end,连续地,;,直立,竖着,make both /two ends meet,使收支相抵,;,量入为出,【,及时训练,】,单句改错（一句只有一个错）。,1.It is high time for us to put end to the experiment.,2.The meeting brought to an end yesterday.,Key:,1.,在,end,前加,an 2.,在,brought,前加,was,考点,12.Had I known that air conditioners cause so much pollution,I would never have bought one.,要是我知道空调造成这么大的污染的话，我决不会买的。,【,用法提示,】,句首是一个与过去事实相反的非真实条件句的省略形式，还原的句式为：,If I had known that.,。英语中，如虚拟条件句中含有,should,were,had,时，可省去连词,if,，并将,should,were,had,放在句首进行倒装。,【,典型例句,】,1.Had it not been for the free tickets,I would not have gone to see the films so often.,要不是因为那些票免费，我是不会那么频繁地去看电影的。,2.Were I to do the work,I should do it some other day.,要是我去做这事，我会择日而行的。,3.Should you be fired,your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.,如果你被解雇的话，你的医保和其它的福利不会立刻被停止的。,【,及时训练,】,根据所给汉语和句型完成下列句子。,1._(,要是他努力学习的话,),he would have got through the exams.(,省略,if,的虚拟条件句,),2._(,她要是明天来,),I would show her around our school.(,省略,if,的虚拟条件句,),Key:,1.Had he worked harder,2.Should she come tomorrow(=Were she to come tomorrow),
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