高考英语状语从句复习课件 新课标 人教版 课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,状语从句,状语从句,时间,状语从句,原因,状语从句,地点,状语从句,目的,状语从句,结果,状语从句,条件,状语从句,让步,状语从句,比较,状语从句,方式,状语从句,时间状语从句,引导词可分为两部分,when,whenever,as,while,before,after,until(till),since,as soon as,every time,next time,the first/time,the moment,the minute,instantly,immediately,directly,(,一,就,),1.,as,while,when,的区别,as,:,当；一边,一边；随着,某事一发生，另一事立即发生,两个动作同时发生,e.g.,As,the captain passed me,I asked,him whether there was any hope of,saving the ship.,As,the day went on,the weather got,worse.,while,:,持续性动词进行时,一般或现在情况,将来情况,V,一般现在时或现在进行时,过去情况,e.g.Never get on or off a bus,while,it,is in motion.,e.g.Im going to the post office.,-,While,you are there,can you get,some stamps for me?,e.g.I hurt my should,while,I was doing,gym.,when,:,持续性非持续性动词都可,当时,正在忽然,e.g.Are you going to be a sailor,when,you leave school?,Chen,Wei,and Susan were walking down,the street,when,they saw an accident.,I,was about to,go,swimming,when,our,guide stopped me.,尽管虽然鉴于如果届时在那时,e.g.He walks,when,he might take a,taxi.,The Queen will visit the town in May,when,she will open the new hospital.,How can you hope for mercy,yourself,when,you show none?,How could I live in Los Angeles,when,all my favorite people live here?,虽然,届时,如果,既然,原因状语从句,because,since,as,for,now that,considering(that),seeing(that),既然,考虑到鉴于,鉴于由于既然因为,because,since,as,for,because,直接原因，非推断语气最强,回答,why,since,通常放句首译为“,既然,”,as,不谈自明的原因,，语气最弱,for,放句中，引导后半句表原因,。,e.g.I danced in front of the people,_ I liked it.,Youd better wear strong shoes,_ well do a lot of walking.,_ he was not well,I decided,to go without him.,_ everybody know about it,I dont want to talk any more.,I had to talk to him,_ I had no,second choice.,because,as,As,Since,for,目的状语从句,where/wherever,e.g.,Wuhan,lies,where,the Yangtze and,the Han River meet.,地点状语从句,that,so that,in order that,in case,for fear that,(,以免以防）,in case,还可作副词表示万一后不接从句,e.g.I dont think Ill need any money,but Ill bring some,in case.,目的状语中常用情态动词,can,could,may,might,would,否定从句中可用,should,e.g.They took away the knife,so that,the boy,should,not hurt himself.,结果状语从句,so that/sothat/suchthat,条件状语从句,if,once,as/so long as,as far as,unless,on condition that,in case,条件是,suppose/supposing,providing,provided,e.g._ you touch an English,person,you should say“sorry”.,_ they are dirty,certain,seas are not able to clean themselves.,_ we dont lose heart,well find a way to overcome the difficulty.,_ I know you shouldnt,have any problem there.,If,Once,As long as,As far as,You can have my bicycle for a few,days _ you return it by Sunday.,_ anything important,happens,please call me up.,_ you had one million,dollars,what would you do?,Dont touch anything _ your,teacher tells you to.,on condition that,In case,Suppose/Supposing,unless,让步状语从句,）,though/although,even if/even though,（尽管，虽然）,（即便）,though/although,主句前可用,yet,常省略,e.g.Though it sounds strange,yet,it is,true.,倒装句,和,独立副词放句末,只能用,though,e.g.,Strange,though,it may seem,he,remained single all his life.,It was hard work,I enjoyed it,though.,(,但是不过）,）,whether/no matter whether,whoever/no matter who,whatever/no matter what,whenever/no matter when,）,as,倒装“虽然尽管”,e.g.Late as it was,they kept on working.,Child as he is,he knows a lot.,Much as I admire his father,I dont,like John.,Try as you may,you might fail as,well.,Borrow the book as you may,you,must return it on time.,比较状语从句,than/as,从句中常有成分省略,e.g.The project was completed earlier,than,(it was),expected.,He worked as fast,as a skilled worker,(worked).,Repeat this as often,as,(it),is,necessary.,Then see a doctor as soon,as,(it is),possible.,方式状语从句,as,like,as if/as though,依照如像,仿佛,/,就象,似的,e.g.There black people had equal rights,and were free to live,study and work,as they wished.,Do you have to feed plants,like,you feed chickens?,He kept working,as if/as though,nothing had happened.,as if/though,如果与事实相反，从句要用,虚拟语气,e.g.If a pencil is partly put into a glass,of water,it looks as if it,were,broken.,He speaks as if he,had been,to,American.,