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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,话题12 饮食健康,必修,一、单词识记,1._,n.,羊肉,2._,n.,醋,3._,n.,顾客；消费者,4._,n.,折扣,5._,n.,纤维；纤维制品,fibre,mutton,vinegar,customer,discount,6._,n.,日常饮食,vi.,节食,7._,n.,谎话；谎言,vi.,说谎,8._,v.,油煎；油炸,9._,vt,.&n.,烧烤,10._,vi.,怒目而视,n.,怒视,glare,diet,lie,fry,barbecue,11._,vi.,叹息,n.,叹息,;,叹息声,12._,adj.,苗条的,13._,v.,窥探,n.,间谍,14._,adj.,生的；未加工的,15._,adj.,烤制的,v.,烤,roast,sigh,slim,spy,raw,二、单词拓展,(A),单词派生,1._,vt,.,平衡,;,权衡,n.,天平,;,平衡,_,adj.,平衡的,2._,adj.,好奇的,_,n.,好奇心,_,adv.,好奇地,curiously,balance,balanced,curious,curiosity,3._,n.,男主人；男主持人,_,n.,女主人；女主持人,4._,adj.,虚弱的,_,adv.,虚弱地；无力地,_,n.,缺点；虚弱；弱点,weakness,host,hostess,weak,weakly,5._,adj.,强壮的,;,坚强的,_,adv.,强烈地,;,强有力地,_,n.,强项,;,长处,;,力量,_,vt,.,加强,;,增强,strengthen,strong,strongly,strength,6._,n.,利益,v.,有益于,;,有助于,_,adj.,有益的,;,有利的,benefit,beneficial,1.Nowadays more and more people have come to realize the importance of a_(balance)diet to their health.,(B),灵活运用,1.,作定语用形容词。,balanced,2.Those who enjoy eating wild animals say that they not only enjoy the taste but also want to satisfy their _(curious).,2.,形容词性物主代词修饰名词。,curiosity,3.Students in China should _(strong)the sense of safety and learn common knowledge of safety.,3.,作谓语用动词,情态动词后用原形。,strengthen,4.At that time,he became ill and he came to meet the foreign guests _(weak).,4.,副词作状语。,weakly,5.Having friends who have the same hobby as us can be_(benefit),which makes it possible for us to enjoy things together,such as going to clubs or to the movies.,5.,表语用形容词形式。,beneficial,1._,体重减轻,;,减肥,2._,被放过,;,不受惩罚,3._,说谎,4._,赢回,;,重新获得,5._,谋生,三、短语翻译,earn ones living,lose weight,get away with,tell a lie/tell lies,win.back,6._,欠债,7._,暗中监视,;,侦查,8._,削减,;,删节,9._,不久以后,10._,体重增加,11._,供能食物,energy-giving food,in debt,spy on,cut down,before long,put on weight,四、课文回顾,It had been a very strange morning.Wang,Peng,felt very 1_(frustrate)when he saw none of his customers would eat in his restaurant as usual.2_ his opinion,nothing could be 3_(good)than his fried rice,mutton kebabs,fatty pork or his sugary cola.4_ following one of his best friends into Yong,Huis,newly opened restaurant,5 _ was amazed 6 _ the menu there:,frustrated,In,better,When,he,at,raw vegetables,fruit and water.In order to win his customers back,before long he went to the library to do some research,7_ showed Yong,Huis,menu didnt give the customers energy-giving food.In fact,there was 8_(weak)in Wang,Pengs,menu as well.So the only solution is 9_(combine)the two menus together to get 10 _ balanced menu.,which,weakness,to combine,a,五、课文概要,以约,30,个词概括课文内容要点。,One morning,，,Wang,Pengs,popular restaurant suddenly became empty,which frustrated him,but he found Yong,Huis,restaurant attracting many of his customers.To win back,he had a competition against her.,1.diet n.,日常饮食；特种饮食,v.,节食,例句,They began to talk about menus and balanced diets.,他们开始谈论菜谱和平衡膳食的问题。,搭配,be/go on a diet(,因病或减肥,),节食,辨析,diet,可数名词，指日常食物或因病或减肥而规定的食谱，维持健康的定量或定质的食物，如病人的疗养饮食。,food,不可数名词，一般用语，凡是能吃能喝的东西都可称作,food,，指,(,某种,),食品时也作可数名词用。,运用,用,food,或,diet(,有作动词的情况,),填空。,Our_ is running out.,People who are on a _ mustnt have chocolate.,food,diet,The father has to find _ and clothing for his children.,In order to keep fit,everybody should eat a healthy_.,You ought to_ and take more exercise.,food,diet,diet,2.balance,vt,.,平衡,;,权衡,;,n.,平衡,;,天平,派生,balanced adj.,平衡的；均衡的,搭配,keep/lose ones balance,保持,/,失,去平衡,a balanced/healthy diet,均衡,/,健,康饮食,运用,用所给词的适当形式填空或完成句子。,You ought to have a_(balance)state of mind.,balanced,The key to learning skating is,_(,保持平衡,).,Try to _(,均衡你的饮食,)by eating more fruit.,balance your diet,to keep the balance,3.strength n.,强项；长处；,(,人的,),力气，力量,例句,The strength of the diet in Wang,Pengs,restaurant was that it provided plenty of energy-giving food.,王鹏餐馆的饮食优点在于它能提供含有足够热量的食物。,派生,_,vt,.,加强；增强,_ adj.,强壮的；强大的,反义,weakness n.,弱点,weaken v.,削弱,weak adj.,弱的,联想,long length,长度,strong,strengthen,energy,能,;,能量,;,能源,;(,人的,),精力,force,物理学意义上的力,;,武力,;,暴力,power,权力,;,电力,;,动力,;,威力,;,能力,比较,运用,从上述词语中选择恰当的词填空。,_ and money go hand in hand.,The _ of gravity makes things fall to earth.,Power,force,To make members of a team perform better,the trainer first of all has to know their _ and weakness.,You are always full of_.Can you tell me the secret?,Taking plenty of exercise every day.,strength,energy,We rely on the_ of the people.,strength,4.consult,vt,.,咨询,;,请教,vi.,商量,(go to a person or a book for information or advice),例句,She did not consult a doctor.,她没有咨询医生。,搭配,consult with,sb,与某人商量,派生,consultation n.,磋商,;,咨询,;,商会,consultant n.,顾问；咨询者,类例,account accountant,会计；,assist assistant,助手；,participate participant,参加者；,immigrate immigrant,移民；,serve servant,仆人；,apply applicant,申请者；,occupy occupant,占领者,运用,根据汉语提示完成英文句子。,I suggest he_,(,请教律师,).,You can_,(,查字典,)of place names.,consult(=refer to)a dictionary,(should)consult a lawyer,5.debt n.,债,;,债务,例句,He did not look forward to being in debt because his restaurant was no longer popular.,他不希望由于餐馆不受欢迎而负债。,in debt,欠债,out of debt,不欠债,get into debt,欠下债,get out of debt,还清欠款,搭配,注意,表示所欠之款时为可数名词；表示欠款负债的状态时，不可数。,运用,根据汉语提示完成英文句子。,He_(,负债累累,).,It is much easier_,(,欠债,)than to get out of it.,If I_(,偿清所有的债,)Ill have no money left.,pay all my debts,is heavily in debt,to get into debt,6.limit,vt,.,限制,;,限定,n.,界限,;,限度,例句,I dont want to upset you,but I found your menu so limited that I stopped worrying and started advertising the benefits of my food.,我不想让你心烦，不过，我发现你的菜谱太少了，所以我也就不着急了，开始宣传我餐馆的好处。,派生,_ adj.,有限的,_ adj.,无限的,搭配,the speed limit,限速,(,标志,),within/without limit,适度地,/,无限地,limitless/unlimited,limited,运用,根据提示完成英文句子。,My life is limited,，,while knowledge is_(limit).,Im willing _,(,适当予以帮助,).,to help within limits,limitless,原句,I stopped worrying and started advertising the,benefits,of my food.,我不再担忧并且为我的食物的好处做广告。,(B3 P14),7.,benefit,n.,利益,好处,vi.,得益,例句,We are all aware of the,benefits,of protecting our environment.,我们都知道保护环境的好处。,benefit from,sth,.,得益于,for the benefit of,为了,的利益,be beneficial to sb./,sth,.,对,有益,be of benefit to,对,有益,搭配,Taking a walk after supper,_,_(,对你的健康有益,).,运用,用上述短语填空。,is beneficial to your health,_(,为了我们国家的利益,),you must spare no effort to protect the forest.,Your success _(,得益于,)your teachers help last year.,benefited from,For the benefit of our country,bine v.,联合；组合,n.,联合体,例句,Perhaps we ought to combine our ideas and provide a balanced menu with food full of energy.,也许我们应该把我们的想法结合起来，做出一份富有热量和纤维的均衡食谱。,combine with/and,与,结合,be combined in,化合成,combine A with B,把,与,结合起来,combine together(to do),联合起来,运用,根据汉语意思完成下列句子。,我们应当劳逸结合。,We should_ business_,pleasure.,搭配,with/and,combines,我们应当理论联系实际。,We should_,_.,氢气和氧气能合成水。,Hydrogen and oxygen can_,_.,be combined,combine theory and/with,practice,in water/combine to form water,It is an essential principle that we must _ theory _(,结合,)practice.,with,combine,原句,Perhaps we,ought to combine,our ideas and provide a balanced menu with food full of energy and,fibre,.,也许我们应该把我们的想法结合起来,从而提供一个充满能量和纤维的平衡饮食。,(B3 P15),9.ought to do,sth,应该做某事,比较,ought to,与,should,ought to,语气更强,强调“有责任,有义务做”或“按道理应该如何”,;should,含有“劝告,建议”的语气,即“按我的想法应该如何”。,例句,Films,ought to,combine education with recreation,.,电影应当把教育和娱乐结合起来。,你应该对我说声对不起。,(,表示道义上有责任,),You _ youre sorry to me.,运用,根据汉语提示完成英语句子。,你本该来得早一点儿,但你却没有。,(,表示责备,),You _ earlier,but you didnt.,ought to have come,ought to say,他本不该对老师说话无礼。,(,表示责备,),He _ _ but he did.,oughtnt to have spoken to the,teacher impolitely,原句,He could not,have,Yong,Hui,getting away with telling,people,lies,!,他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们后跑掉。,(B3 P10),10.get away with doing,sth,(,做了某事,),不受惩罚,;,携带,逃跑,tell a lie/tell lies,说谎,运用,用所给词的适当形式填空或完成句子。,It is unfair that some businessmen _(,不受惩罚,)making poisonous beef.,例句,Nobody can,get away with,telling lies,in public.,没有人能在公众面前说谎又能万事无忧的,。,have got away with,Those children who have got the habit of _(,说谎,)are bound to win no trust.,He promised me never to _(,对我说谎,),but yesterday he did it again.,lie to me,telling a lie/lies,11.tell a lie(to sb.)(,对某人,),说谎,例句,He could not have Yong,Hui,getting away with telling people lies!,他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们后却不受惩罚,!,反义,tell the truth,说实话,联想,to tell you the truth,跟你说实,话吧,!,运用,根据汉语意思完成英文句子。,I wouldnt _(,对你说谎,),；,thats not my style.,Above all,，,remember to always,_(,讲真话,).,tell the truth,tell lies to you,12.winback,赢回,;,重新获得,例句,Perhaps with a discount and a new sign he could win his customers back.,也许写个新招牌、打点折,能够赢回顾客吧。,运用,根据汉语提示完成英文句子。,The team are determined to_,_(,把奖赢回来,)next year!,How can I_(,重新获得,的爱,)she has given to the other man?,win back the love,win the,prize back/win back the prize,13.earn/make ones living,谋生,例句,Perhaps he would be able to earn his living after all and not have to close.,也许他能够谋生，而不至于关闭餐馆。,运用,根据汉语意思完成英文句子。,She_,_(,靠当教师为生,).,They_,_(,靠种稻谷谋生,).,earn/make their living by,growing rice,earns/makes her living as a,teacher/by teaching,原句,In this way they,cut down,the fat and increased the,fibre,in the meal.,这样,他们减少了饭菜中脂肪的含量，增加了纤维素。,(B3 P15),14.cut down,削减,;,砍倒,例句,We have to,cut down,the number of the trees which were cut down last year so that we can pay less fax.,我们不得不削减去年砍树的数量以便少交税。,cut off,切断；中断,cut up,切碎,联想,运用,用上述,cut,短语填空。,The news that the US will _ _ its financial aid to Japan has been revealed.,This morning the old man cut down the tree and now he _ it _.,up,cut,down,is cutting,原句,Their balanced diets became such a success that,before long,Wang,Peng,became slimmer and Yong,Hui,put on more weight.,他们平衡的饮食很成功,以致不久后,王鹏变瘦了,雍慧的体重也增加了。,(B3 P15),15.before long,不久以后,例句,They got married on October 1st but,before long,they got divorced.,他们十月一日结婚,但不久以后他们离婚了。,比较,long before,很久以前,That had happened,long before,.,那事老早就发生了。,运用,完成句子。,So many people starved to death _(,解放前,),which is unbelievable to young people now.,before liberation,He said that he had worked in the White House _ (,很久以前,).,_(,不久后,),he became the best known boss in the country.,Before long,long before,例句,If you,are tired of,work,pack your clothes and have a travel.,如果你对工作感到厌倦,就收拾好衣服去旅游,。,16.be tired of,对,感到厌倦,;,对,不感兴趣,原句,Tired of,all that fat?,对油脂食物感到厌倦吗？,(B3 P10),比较,be tired with/from,因,而疲劳,The film was so _(tire)that I almost went to sleep.,He said that he was tired _ over work those days.,tiring,运用,填入一个恰当的词或用所给词的正确形式填空。,I have been tired _ the same old breakfast every morning.,of,with/from,17.lose weight,体重减轻,;,减肥,(become less heavy),put on weight,增加体重,(become heavier;grow fat),例句,Their balanced diets became such a success that before long Wang,Peng,became slimmer and Yong,Hui,put on more weight.,他们的均衡食谱非常有效,王鹏很快就瘦了,而雍慧却胖了。,运用,根据汉语提示完成英文句子。,_(,为了减肥,),he has to diet and exercise more often.,It is easier_(,增加体重,),，,but it is quite difficult to lose weight.,to put on weight,In order to lose weight,原句,“,Nothing could be better,.”he thought.,他想,:“,再也没有比这个更好吃的了”,(B3 P10),1.,否定词,+,比较级,没有比,更,的了,例句,Nobody,is,taller,than,Yaoming,among NBA players.,在,NBA,运动员中没有人比姚明更高了,。,仿写,请根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子。,在我们班没有人比,Lucy,更漂亮了。,Nobody is _ than Lucy in our class.,more beautiful,我彻底同意你的建议,。,I cant agree _(much)with your suggestion.,再也没有什么比你保持健康更珍贵的了,。,Nothing is_(precious)than you keep fit.,more,more precious,原句,Perhaps with,a discount and a new sign,he could,win his customers back.,也许通过打折和换个面貌,他就能把顾客赢回来。,(B3 P10),2.with.,sb.can.,有了,某人就能够,例句,Perhaps,with,my teachers help,I could,solve the problem.,也许有了老师的帮助，我就能解决这个问题。,也许通过反复的训练,她很快能独立驾驶了。,_ _independently in no time.,也许有了这些钱,他们就能救小悦悦的生命。,_,_ _the life of Little,Yueyue,.,Perhaps with repeated practice she could drive,Perhaps with the money,could save,they,仿写,根据汉语意思完成英语句子。,原句,According to my research,neither,your restaurant,nor,mine offers a balanced diet.,根据我的研究,你我的餐馆都没有提供一个平衡的饮食,。,(B3 P15),3.neither.nor,既不,也不,例句,According to,my judgment,neither,you,nor,your brother is right.,根据我的判断,你和你的哥哥都不对,。,仿写,根据汉语意思完成英语句子。,根据我的判断,你和他都不是来自美国。,According to my judgment,neither you nor he comes from America.,根据目前情况,你和我都不可能是获胜者。,According to the present situation,neither you nor I am the winner.,4.In this/that way.,sb.,这样,/,用这种方式,某人,原句,In this way,they,cut down the fat and increased the fiber in the meal.,这样,他们在饭菜中既减少了脂肪又提高了纤维。,(B3 P15),例句,In this way,they,built two railways in two years.,用这种方式,他们两年内建了两条铁路,。,提醒,如果,in this way,前面加上,only,后面的主句须用部分倒装,如：,Only in this way will we live a happy life.,只有这样,我们才会过上幸福的生活,。,用这种方式,他才能被北京大学录取。,_ Beijing University.,只有这样,我们才能成功。,Only in this way can we be successful.,In this way he can be admitted to,仿写,根据汉语意思完成英语句子。,原句,Something,must have happened,if Li Chang was not coming to eat in his restaurant as he always did.(B3P15),如果李刚不像通常那样来这家餐馆吃饭,那一定是发生什么事了。,5.sb.must have done,sth,.,某人一定做了某事,例句,He,must have washed,the clothes because his clothes are so clean.,他一定洗了衣服，因为他的衣服如此干净。,说明,must,后接完成时态是作者对过去发生的事进行有把握的推测。其否定式是,cant have done,sth,.,仿写,根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子。,昨天她一定打了篮球。,She must _ _ yesterday.,have played,basketball,去年他们一定建了一座新房子。,They must _ a new house last year.,昨天她一定没有去参加晚会。,She cant_ yesterday.,have attended the party,have built,难句结构分析,原句,Something terrible must have happened if Li Chang was not coming to eat in his restaurant as he always did.,要是李昌不像往常那样到他店里吃饭，那问题一定严重了。,(P10 B3),分析,句中,if,引导一个条件状语从句，在这个条件状语从句中,as he always did,是,_,从句，意为“像往常一样”，,did,是代动词，代替,came to eat in his restaurant,，以免重复。,must have done,是过去情况的推测，意为“一定已经”。,方式状语,1.,牛哥喜欢,撒谎,。,Brother Bull liked,lying to others,.,2.,他告诉他妈妈他决定到广州去,谋生,。,2.He told her mother that he had decided to go to Guangzhou to,earn his living,.,3.,在广州,不久后,他染上了赌博,(gambling),的坏习惯,而且输掉了一些钱,。,3.,Before long,in Guangzhou,he got into the bad habit of gambling and lost some money.,4.,他,节省,开支并想把输了的钱,赢回来,。,4.He,cut down,his expenditures and dreamt of,winning back,all his money.,5.,他每天吃三块面包,体重下降,得很厉害。,5.He ate only three pieces of bread every day,and he,lost weight,badly.,6.,在他的朋友中,没有人比他更瘦了。,6.,Nobody was thinner than,he among his friends.,7.,根据我的调查,他的妈妈和他的妻子都不知道这件事。,According to my research,neither,his mother,nor,his,wife knew about it,8.,用这种方式,他存,(set aside),了,2,万元钱。,In this way,he set aside 20,000,yuan,.,9,也许有了这些钱他就可以在他家乡买一座山了。,9.,Perhaps with the money,he could buy a hill in his hometown.,合并：,Brother Bull,who likes,lying to,others,once,told her mother that he had decided to go to Guangzhou to,earn his living,.,Before long,in Guangzhou,he got into the bad habit of gambling and lost most of his money so he,cut down,his expenditures and dreamt of,winning back,all his money.,Eating only three pieces of bread every day,he,lost weight,badly and,nobody was thinner,than,he among his friends.Whats worse,according to my research,neither,his mother,nor,his wife knew about it.However,in this way,he set aside 20,000,yuan,and,perhaps with the money,he could buy a hill in his hometown.,一、完形填空,People in communities have slowly been pushed apart through the years,mostly because people simply arent taking the time to say a simple“hello”.After considering this phenomenon,I decided I was going to,1,the way I was doing things.,1.A.change B.explain C.learn D.show,A,根据前面的叙述以及下文的,this is where I should have changed,可知。与,change,是原词复现。,My opportunity came one morning when I was in the community library.I passed by a girl who dropped her,2,out of her locker.Thinking like most that someone else would help her pick them up,I
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