八上u7-4.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Unit 7 Seasons,Grammar,The snowy season will,begin,.,Children can,eat,ice cream.,The autumn leaves,turn,brown.,vi,vt,linking verb,My sister,works,.,Lucy is,reading,a book.,My father,bought,me a new bike.,The students,keep,healthy by cycling.,Vi,Vt,Vt,Linking verb,Exercise,5.Where does the boy,live,?,6.The fish,tastes,delicious.,7.An accident,happened,on a rainy evening.,8.I,am,a member of the dancing club.,Vi,Linking verb,Vi,Linking verb,Presentation,The boy is swimming.,Sandy watches clouds.,The film was interesting.,S+V,S+V+O,S+V+P,Subject(S),Verb(V),S+V,Lucy smiles.,Five kinds of sentence structures,Some more examples,：,The girl,is crying,.,The students,are drawing.,Some birds,flew.,The new term,begins.,S+V+O,Object(O,),Verb(V),Subject(S),Sandy likes birds.,Some more examples,：,My brother,is doing,his homework,.,The boy,saved,a bird,.,I,bought,a computer,.,Jim,planted,some trees,.,S+V+P,predicative(P),Verb(V),Subject(S),My hobby,is,music.,Her face,turned,red.,连系动词,主要是指,be,动词、感官动词,(feel,、,smell,、,sound,、,taste,、,look),和表示“变，变成”的动词,(become,、,grow,、,turn,、,get),。,连系动词本身有词义，但意义不完整，后需接,表语,，由这类动词构成的句子结构为：,S+V+P,The,park,is,interesting,.,The trip,is,exciting,.,We,feel,happy.,Subject,(S),Verb,(V),Predicative,(P),S,+,V,+,P,Some more examples,：,We,are,polite.,The boy,looks,happy.,The cake,tastes,delicious.,The song,sounds,beautiful.,Lily,feels,happy.,We have four seasons.,They are quite different.,Spring is warm and sunny.,We fly kites.,We like summer.,Ice cream tastes nice.,Autumn arrives.,Snow falls.,S+V+O,S+V+P,S+V+P,S+V+O,S+V+O,S+V+P,S+V,S+V,Sandy gave the birds some food.,Subject(S),Verb(V),Indirect Object,(IO),Direct Object,(DO),S+V+IO+DO,Some more examples,：,He,passed,me,a,book,.,=,he passed a book to,me.,I,lent,Peter,some money.,My mother,bought,me,a book,.,Lucy,brought,him,many stickers,.,Sandy calls her parrot Chatty.,Subject(S),Verb(V),Direct Object,(DO),Object Complement,(OC),S+V+DO+OC,Some more examples,：,I,found,the story,interesting.,Jim,thought,himself,a good student.,The thing,made,her,happy,.,Amy,found,a dog,lying on the ground.,注意：,除以上五种基本句型结构（成分）外，我们还可以在后面加上,状语成分,，如：,时间，地点，方式等,。,Eg,.,Hobo,built,Eddie,a tent,with sticks,at the,S V IO DO How,beach,yesterday,.,Where,When,1.S +,V,.,2.S +,V,+,DO,.,3.S +,V,+,P,.,4.S +,V,+,IO,+,DO,.,5.S +,V,+,DO,+,OC,.,Five kinds of sentence structures,逻辑不合理的是双宾语,逻辑合理的是宾语补足语,It was a perfect day today.There was not a cloud in the sky.Mum was making breakfast for me when I woke up this morning.,The clouds become dark,.,They covered the sun,.luckily,it didnt rain,.,It was New Years Day.,Mum and Dad gave me nice presents,but I was not happy,.The rain was falling from morning till night.,I hate rainy days,.,The sun was shining,.,I saw some kids kicking the ball in the park,.I caught a bad cold.I had a high fever and coughed a lot,so Mum took me the hospital.It was an awful day,S+V+P,S+V+O,S+V,S+V+IO+DO,S+V+P,S+V+O,S+V+P,S+V+DO+OC+,advervial,Read the following sentences.What sentence elements are the underlined parts?Choose the correct answers.,1.,My father,is 40 years old.(),A verb B subject C object,2.The football game was,exciting,.(),A predicative B verb C object,3.Jason often tells us,funny stories,.(),A indirect object B subjectC direct object,4.Amy found English,interesting,.(),A indirect object B direct object,C object complement,B,C,A,C,5.Lucy,is cooking,.(),A subject B verb C object,6.Amy is reading,English,.(),A subject B verb C direct object,7.My mother bought,me,a computer.(),A indirect object B direct object,C object complement,8.The idea sounds,great,.(),A subject B object C predicative,B,C,A,C,1.People call,Zhalong,Birds home.,.,2.The government built the nature reserve.,.,3.The sparrow is flying.,.,4.The reserve gives wildlife an ideal home.,.,5.The crane looks beautiful.,.,6The students are counting the birds.,.,7.Sandy thought herself a good birdwatcher.,.,8.I found the article on wildlife interesting.,.,S+V+DO+OC,S+V+DO,S+V,S+V+IO+DO,S+V+P,S+V+DO,S+V+DO+OC,S+V+DO+OC,Amy found some sentences on a website.Help her find out the structure of these sentences.,goodbye!,Thank you,