Reading：Thefirstundergroundintheworld.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Unit 4,Reading,The first underground,in the world,Do you like traveling?,When traveling,what transportations do you choose?,motorbike ship car train underground plane,In the 19th century,_ helped transport people all over the world.,steam trains,Different means of transport,Buses,_have routes.They pick up and drop off people at different places on the route.It is a popular means of transport within a city.,Ships,_ are a comfortable way to travel from place to place.,Coaches,_are buses that carry people over long distances.,Aeroplanes,_are used to travel quickly over long distances.,The _ is a new form of transport.It is powered by magnets.,maglev,_ run much faster than normal trains.,High-speed trains,In the 19th century,roads became crowded in cities and so _ became popular.,underground trains,What kind of style does the,passage belong to?,A.Narrative(,叙事的）,B.Argumentative(,议论的）,C.Explanatory(,解释的）,D.Expository(,说明的）,guess,Reading,The first underground in the world,a tourist brochure,Reading strategy,What would be included in a tourist brochure?,_of its _,including its,_ or _,2.Some important_ concerned,3.Interesting _,4._to visit the place for yourself,developmet,dates,years,figures,facts,Encouragement,History,reading a tourist brochure,Skimming and Scanning,Zhao Ning has some difficulties understanding the structure of the brochure.Can you help her?What does each part focus on?,Part,Para(s),Main idea,Part 1,Para_,_ why the first underground in the world was developed.,1,Reasons,Part 2,Paras _,_ of the first underground before the Second World War,Part 3,Para,_,Some _of the first underground during the Second World War,Part 4,Paras,_,_ and _ of the first underground system.,2-4,5,6-7,Developments,unusual uses,Expansion,popularity,Careful Reading,Read the passage part by part,then try to answer the questions.,And pay more attention to the useful sentence patterns and phrases.,part one:,whats the feature of the London,underground?,It has the,distinction,of being the oldest,and most,complex,underground system,in the world.,distinction:the quality of being unusual,complex:difficult to understand or explain,2.Why was an underground system first developed in London?,The number of,vehicles,on the road caused unbelievable traffic jams.,buses,trams,cabs and carriages,horse-drawn buses,tram,有轨电车,cab,出租车,carriage,reasons,why the first underground in the world was developed,Trains,Only went to,outer,city limits(building railway tracks would have damaged),were used to,convey,people,Unfortunately,caused unbelievable traffic,jams,1.What was the London,Underground like in 1863?,part two:,2.Find the important people who influenced,the development of the underground,from the brochure.,3.What did Charles Yerkes do to improve the underground system?,1.What was the London Underground like in 1863?,The tunnels were just beneath he surface of the ground.The carriages did not have windows and were pulled by steam engines through the narrow tunnels.,Passengers were transported in,carriages without windows,which were pulled by,steam engines,.,Construction of the,Metropolitan Railway,the worlds first underground railway.,A hero is nothing but,a product of his time.,2.Find the important people who influenced,the development of the underground,from the brochure.,Having seen the situation,a wealthy,American business,Charles Yerkes,tried to improve the system by buying,the different lines and setting up,the Underground Group.,3.What did Charles Yerkes do to improve the underground system?,He,obtained ownership,of the many different lines and set up the Underground Electric Railways Company of London.,In 1902,Charles Yerkes set up the Underground Electric Railways Company of London.,An architect called Charles Holden,was responsible for,designing many,of these stations and they are still,in use today.,be in charge of,Senate House,University of London,Senate House,by Charles Holden,started 1932.,Southgate Underground Station,Southgate Underground Station,by Charles Holden(1932-3),4.Which of the followings is NOT the unusual use of the underground system during the Second World War?,A.Bomb shelter.,B.An anti-aircraft centre.,C.A hospital.,D.Meeting rooms for the government administration.,airplane factory,part three:,Incredible Photos of the London Underground as a Bomb Shelter,by,Victoria Kim,March 6,2014,Women knit and talk as they seek shelter in the tube station during heavy bombing,The Prime Minister used it as,meeting rooms for the administration of government.,A new line was even used as an underground airplane factory.,1.What happened to the London Underground after World War?,After World War,the underground system was,en,large,d,and more lines were added because more people travelled on the underground.,part four:,The Voctoria Line was linked with other lines at almost every station.,The last line added was the Jubile Line.,Elizabeth II(1952-present),2.Why was the Victoria Line important?,It means that many of the lines are linked at many stations.Therefore,it is very convenient for riders to go to different places in the city from any station.,3.Hows the situation of the underground now?,Three million people travel on the underground every day.,The system includes 12 lines and goes 26 miles out of central London.,Detailed-reading,Your friend Lucy is very interested,in the history of the underground,in London,can you provide,her with a brief timetable of,the development of the,underground?,Date,Event,1854,1863,1868,1884,An underground railway was decided to be built.,The first tunnels were opened.,The next section of the,underground system was,opened.,The underground service was,provided in the middle of,the city.,1933,1918_1938,After,1945,1977,A public organization was created.,London Transport was expanded.,More people travelled on the,underground and more lines,were added.,The last line was added.,summary,The London Underground has the _of,the oldest and most _ underground system,in the world.The traffic problem _ _ the,development of the underground system.,During the development,two great people had great influences on it.Charles Yerkes,_ _ the inconvenience for the lines,bought many of the different lines.An _ called Charles Holden _ _ _ designing many of these stations.,During World War II,many stations _,_ bomb shelters.Since 1945,more lines had been added.,Now the London underground system is working to _ millions of people effectively.,distinction,complex,led to,having,seen,architect,was responsible for,functioned,as,transport,Have an interview in groups,Supposing Zhao Ning has returned from London,You,as a reporter,interview her about the,development of the first underground.,One student acts as a reporter,another one acts,as Zhao Ning.,performance,Homework:,With the development of society,more and more big,cities in China has been building undergrounds.,Do you think our city-Zibo has the possibility of,building some undergrounds?,Write a short passage about your opinion and your,reason,trying to use the important phrases and,sentences learned today.,THANK YOU,