期初考试(周三).pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,2022/2/26,#,#,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,#,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,2021/12/13,#,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,2021/12/13,#,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,2021/12/13,#,1.When Meglan Larry was 10 years old,instead of putting up pictures of famous stars,she decorated her bedroom walls with posters,stickers,and pages torn from magazines of anything tied to the,military,.She couldnt wait to be part of a world where it was a big deal”for women to,enlist,.,2.Then one day there was a fire in her grandparents house on the family,ranch,in Hollister,California.Among the firefighting crew was a woman.Her head was covered with a helmet and self-contained breathing,apparatus,She carried a flat head axe and Halligan tool,.Larry was stunned,.,3.“They let you do that?the young Larry asked as the female firefighter approached.“Youre actually a firefighter?”“Yes,the firefighter responded.“And I hope one day,youll think about it because we need a lot more women in the fire service.And with that,the woman planted a seed in Larrys young mind,inspiring her plans to join the military.Larry is now in her third season with CAL FIRE(California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection).,4.While statistics about the number of women in CAL FIRE only date back to 2019,they account for roughly 5.5 percent of the approximately 8,300 workforce.,The job is rigorous for anyone-male or female.Battling wildfires requires both physical and psychological strength.Climate change,has created increasingly dry conditions and drought across California,which has led to a rise in the intensity and length of time fires rage across the state.Fire season now runs as long as 10 months out of the year-thats up from three months a decade ago-with the occasional blaze erupting even in December and January.,5.Recently,Larry was coming off a fire line when she,encountered,a six-year-old girl,really excited over seeing a female firefighter.This is so cool,the girl said as she looked up at Larry.Larry choked up as she realized she had grown into that stranger who,altered,the course of her own life.,阅读理解,A:,介绍,Meglan Larry,Para1.,引,出主题人物：,phenomenon topic,Para3.Influence of the event,人物愿景,Why was she stunned?,What do you know about the job?,阅读理解,B:,1.Ludwig van Beethoven is undoubtedly one of the greatest musicians that ever lived.He completed 722 musical works.Unfortunately,the great musician died while still working on his 10th,Symphony,.Now,a team of musicians and scientists have used artificial intelligence(AI)to complete the artists final masterpiece.Dr.Matthias Roder,the director of the Karajan,Institute,in Austria,who respects Beethoven very much,wanted to do something for the musicians 250th birthday in December 2020.He,enlist,ed an international team of music experts to help him with the big task.They included music,composer,Walter Werzowa and Dr.Ahmed Elgammal,the creator of an AI technology for the art market.,2.Elgammal and his colleagues started the process by familiarizing the AI software,initially,with,a broad range of,classical music,and then,narrowed it to just Beethovens works.Meanwhile,Werzowa and his group tried to understand the,rough sketches,(,草图,)and the,handful of,notes that detailed Beethovens plans for the 10th Symphony.,3.The team then began the task of,feed,ing the AI software musical notes from the unfinished,composition,.Elgammal says that since music is very structured and mathematical,AI can predict the next note reasonably and accurately.However,it starts to go off the central theme after a few notes,To stay true to Beethovens original composition,Elgammals team sent Werzowa hundreds of AI-generated musical note,variation,s every evening.Werzowa would listen to them and then select the one that he thought was closest to what the artist would have written.The AI team would add the music and rerun the software to,generate,the next suggestions.And piece by piece,the team was able to complete Beethovens 10th Symphony!,4.The composition appeared at the Telekom Forum in Beethovens birthplace of Bonn,Germany,on October 9,2021.Not surprisingly,the AI-generated masterpiece is causing some argument.,Critics,believe technology should not be used to replace the human creative process.Elgammal and his team agree with their,viewpoint,and say their AI software is not out to replace humans-it is just a tool to help artists to express themselves in new ways.,Para1.,引出话题,Para2-3 AI,完成交响乐的过程,人们的态度,1.Plenty of studies have,investigate,d how climate change could be harmful to the production of coffee bean crops,with research released in 2019 suggesting that 60 percent of known coffee species could be in danger of going,extinct,.But a new scientific review has attempted to focus specifically on how global warming might affect the taste and smell of coffee,Bad news is that not only could the coffee of the future be harder to,come by,（获得）,it could taste bad,too.,2.“A low-quality cup of coffee has economic influences as well as sensory(,感官的,)ones,”Sean Cash,professor at Tufts Friedman Nutrition Science explained.“If we can understand the science of these changes,we might help farmers better manage coffee production in the face of this and future challenges.“,3.,Specifically,researchers identified two factors that had the most,consistent association with,quality:higher altitude produced coffee with better taste and smell;and too much sunlight led to decreased quality.,4.,That first factor,could be significantly affected by global warming.“Higher altitudes,are connected with,cooler temperatures.It,results in,slower ripening(,成熟,),long-time fruit-fill and higher accumulation(,积累,)of taste and smell,”the paper states.“What may happen to coffee quality at higher altitudes,with increased temperature linked to climate change,?And we need to know climate adaptation is needed for coffee agricultural systems,at all altitudes,“,5.On the other hand,reducing sunlight,exposure,(,暴露,)is easier to deal with.“While light exposure is shifting with climate change,this can be controlled in coffee agricultural systems.Through shade management including developing shade-grown coffee systems with best levels of coverage,the paper continued.“Shade management is a relatively easily reached climate adaptation,strategy,compared to relocating farms.”,6.Still,the studys biggest,takeaway,was the more work needs to be done to ensure our coffee tastes.“This systematic review highlights that coffee quality,is sensitive to,climate change and climate adaptation,”the conclusion stated.“,Given,the sensitivity of coffee quality to environmental change,evidence-based,innovations,are called for to enhance the sustainable development of the coffee industry,in the context of,（在,情况下）,global change.,阅读理解,C:,Para1.,研究内容,Para2.,研究目的,Para3-5.,分析,原因,Para6.,解决方法,1.My husband and I booked a,fall,leaf-sight tour up the Hudson River.We were really,eager to see all the changing colors of the leaves in their full,glory,.We checked online when the,peak,colors,were supposed to,36,and planned our boat trip accordingly.,2.We were a little,37,that day,since none of the leaves in our backyard seemed to be changing color,but we,assume,d that as we went farther north,it would be a different story.,3.The Palisades Park on the Jersey side was beautiful but there was not a colorful leaf,38,sight.We remained hopeful,as the journey,39,but other than the occasion glimpse of yellow and orange,it was not the tour we had,40,.It was fall and there were leaves but none of the other expected conditions were,41,!,4.Although our expectations,unmet,we had really,42,a lot,.,Honestly,there was some,43,in the beginning,but I was able to,44,the,positive,.I love the time getting out and with my husband.I love the running waters beside the road.,完形填空,5.,If,I just,45,about money wasted and hopes,46,I would have had a truly,47,day.Maybe there would be some,48,for that but there would be little,49.,6.But,if,I tell myself that I had a beautiful day out,enjoyed some quiet time with my husband and came back_,50,_,then it was money and time well,51,.,7.We couldnt change the,circumstances,of our,52,.We couldnt make the leaves suddenly change color,but we could still have a relaxing day out.,Since,there was nothing w can do to change the_,53,_,all that was left was to change our,54,.We,could have,(,本可能,)so,55,_ spoiled it,but we ended up having a great day.,完形填空,China Post,issue,d a set of special stamps for the Year of the Tiger on Wednesday.Unlike last year,where there was only one stamp,this time there are two,each 56._(describe)a different scene.,Unlike last year,where=in which,there was only one stamp,Unlike last year,this time there are two,each 56._(describe)a different scene.,this time there are two,each 56._(describe)a different scene.,this time there are two and,each 56._(describe)a different scene.,If weather permits,we are going to play the basketball.,Weather permitting,we are going to play the basketball.,Because her mother is ill,she was absent from the class.,Her mother being ill,she was absent from the class.,语法填空,It describes a strong tiger peering into the distance,58_(artistic)displaying the determination and ambition of China to develop itself in the new year.,-ally,后缀,realistic-realistic,ally,fantastic-fantastic,ally,dramatic-dramatic,ally,enthusiastic-enthusiasti,cally,The stamp59(name)Huyun Jixiang shows a heartwarming pictur.where a gentle mother tiger tends_ 60 her two baby tigers,extending the best wishes for family harmony and reunion to people all over the country.Stamp designer artist Feng Dazhong said stamp design is not only an artistic h 61(create)but also bears a part of social responsibility62 i that as an artist,he is obligated to bravely undertake this work.“Stamps are works of art on paper.Through63square inch stage,the light of art can bloom infinitely,said Lu Xiaobo,Dean of the Academy of Arts&Design at Tsinghua University.“Zodiac stamps64(consider)as representative stamp art in China.We65(invite)famous artists to create stamps with cultural concepts to send New Years blessings to Chinese people,he said.,语法填空,The stamp59._(name)“Huyun Jixiang shows a heartwarming picture where a gentle mother tiger tends 60._ her two baby tigers,extending the best wishes for family harmony and reunion to people all over the country.,找主干,The stamp shows a heartwarming picture.,分解句子,The stamp,is named,“Huyun Jixiang,”,.,The stamp,extends,the best wishes for family harmony and reunion to people all over the country.,The stamp,which is named,“Huyun Jixiang shows a heartwarming picture where a gentle mother tiger tends 60._ her two baby tigers,语法填空,“Stamps are works of art on paper.Through 63._square inch stage,the light of art can bloom infinitely,said Lu Xiaobo,Dean of the Academy of Arts&Design at Tsinghua University.,定冠词,the,与指示代词,this,that,同源,有“那,(,这,),个”的意思,来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。,(1),特指双方都明白的人或物,Take the medicine.,(2),上文提到过的人或事,He bought a house.,他买了幢房子,Ive been to the house.,(3),指世界上独一无二的事物,the sun the sky the moon the earth,(4),单数名词连用表示一类事物,the dollar,美元,the fox,狐狸,与,形容词或分词连用,，表示一类人,the rich the wound,(5),用在序数词和形容词最高级,及形容词,I live on,the second,floor.,我住在二楼,Thats,the very,thing Ive been looking for.,那正是我要找的东西,“Zodiac stamps64._(consider)as representative stamp art in China.We65._(invite)famous artists to create stamps with cultural concepts to send New Years blessings to Chinese people,he said.,语法填空,“Zodiac stamps64._(consider)as representative stamp art in China.We65._(invite)famous artists to create stamps with cultural concepts to send New Years blessings to Chinese people,he said.,consider sb/sth as sth/sb ,consider sb/sth to be doing.,consider doing ,语法填空,1.You are busy in your kitchen and,your lovely kid is painting,with her fingers on the kitchen table.Trying to be encouraging,you ask her,“What are you making with this mix of colors?”and,she shrugs,(,耸肩,),31,She just loves the way it feels,when she pours paint on paper,and even the soft sound a brush makes as it crosses the page.,C.She actually,doesnt know,it.,2.Most preschoolers arent s,elf-conscious,about what theyre doing or focused on creating a finished product,.That can be hard for parents to accept.,32,It,allows,kids to enjoy the process of creation and they will be,better,off in the long run if theyre allowed just to be in the moment and express themselves.,七选五,:,D.But letting go can harvest,big rewards,.,3.,Developing,creativity wont just increase your childs chances of becoming the next Picasso.,33,As kids use a paintbrush,their fine,motor skills,improve.By counting pieces and colors,they,learn the basics of math,.When children experiment with materials,they dive in science,Most important perhaps,when kids feel good while they are creating,art helps,boost self-confidence,.,F.Youre also helping him,develop mentally,socially,and emotionally,.,4.,34,Set up an art space where your kid can be free to experiment.,Throw a drop cloth or a newspaper on top of your kitchen table or in the garage,.If weather permits,let kids paint outside.Avoid giving directions.Dont tell your kids what to make or how to make it.Instead of saying,“Paint a rainbow,encourage her to experiment with,mixing,colors using different types of brushes and paper.When a child finishes a piece,dont suggest additions or changes.,35,七选五,:,A.So just prepare for,a mess,.,应用文写作,【,参考范文,】,Dear Mike.,I am d,to tell you something about,(,夏令营,),（以,主题）,Exercise and Health,Before,（参与）,in it,I hardly ever f_,well.either physically or mentally.However,things changed,for the better,in the camp.All the _,（参与者）,were r,(,要求,)to exercise every day,i,a variety of,sports,such as playing table tennis.badminton and running.,B,we are required to,(,常规地,)keep a balanced diet,，,which e,(,能够,)me to feel,(,活力的,)and get refreshed.Through the activity.not only,I gained an,(,意识,)of living a healthy life.hut also e,(,提高,)the quality of my study as well as life.,Best wishes!,【,参考范文,】,She wanted to get more help.Larrella took pictures of the library and uploaded them online,calling on peo ple to donate books to her library.Before long.hundreds of new and secondhand books poured in.Larrella.her uncle and cousin spent a whole week checking.classifying and arranging the books and putting them on the shelves.Tired as Larrella was.a smile lit up her face when she pictured the scene where children were buried in reading by the book-nilled shelves,The big day finally came.With everything ready.the library opened at last.At first.several rehildren stepped in curiously.but obviously eager to read the books.larrella encouraged them cheerfully.soihe chose what they liked.while others hes tated.Realizing they had trouble reading.f.rre i gi thered them in a corner.teaching them from the very beginning.Soon more children jo ned in.Every night la relle,soared some time te give lessons so that tnore chikdren could kain knowledge fran the look.Larkls efferts