2024年中考英语（山东济南）第二次模拟考试（含答案）.docx

2024年中考第二次模拟考试（济南卷）
英语
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
选择题部分 共90分

I. 听力测试（30分）
A) 听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。
1. A. Do you have a watch? B. Does he know the price? C. Can you play the guitar?
2.A. The girl has long hair. B. The girl has short hair. C. The girl is short with long hair.
3.A. Please be on time next time. B. Write carefully, please. C. We can’t wear a hat in class.
4.A. Nancy made a decision. B. Molly likes music. C. Alex won the competition.
5.A. Turn off the lights. B. Don’t talk loudly. C. Please follow the mark.
B) 在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题 A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。
6. How does the boy improve his spoken English?
A. By speaking to himself. B. By reading aloud. C. By speaking to others.
7. Where does the man want to go?
A. Hospital. B. Shop. C. Museum.
8. What are they talking about?
A. The computer. B. The watch. C. The TV.
9. When are the two speakers going to visit the museum?
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
10. Why does Tony wear a tie?
A. To give a report. B. To find a good job. C. To meet important persons.
C) （听对话前，你将有40秒的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒的答题时间）。
在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。
11. What color T-shirt does the woman want to buy?
A. Green. B. Purple. C. Blue.
12. How old is the woman’s son?
A. Six years old. B. Seven years old. C. Eight years old.
13. What day is it today?
A. April’s Day. B. Thanksgiving Day. C. Christmas Day.
14. What does the woman buy?
A. A green T-shirt, a blue dress and a purple jacket.
B. A blue T-shirt, a purple dress and a green jacket.
C. A blue T-shirt, a green dress and a purple jacket.
15. How much does the woman pay for all the clothes?
A. 160 dollars. B. 200 dollars. C. 400 dollars.
D) （听短文前，你将有40秒的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒的答题时间）。
在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。短文读两遍。
16. Where did the poor old woman live?
A. In a big city. B. In a big house in a village. C. In a small house in a town.
17. Why did the old woman have dinner with Bill?
A. Because Bill helped her. B. Because Bill was her brother. C. Because Bill was hungry.
18. What did the old woman and Bill have for dinner?
A. Some meat. B. Some potatoes. C. Some fish.
19. When did Bill come back?
A. Ten years later. B. Five years later. C. Three years later.
20. How did the woman feel when Bill gave her money?
A. Surprised. B. Sad. C. Doubtful.
二、完形填空 （15分）
阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
It was March 2018. After finishing off high school, I was looking forward to my ____21____ years. But in the meantime, I felt a strong desire to ____22____ abroad. After weeks of serious consideration, I ____23____ to have a gap（间隔）year.
I cannot tell you how many hours I spent trying to find the ____24____ I was most interested in. I got in touch with many volunteer organizations. In the end, I decided to ____25____ for “African Impact（影响）”. I wanted to make a(an)____26____—no matter how small—on African and its people, especially the ____27____.
I took part in the Child Care Project. We ____28____ in a foster care home（孤儿院）in Cape Town and spent time with a group of orphans（孤儿）____29____ the ages of 0 and 3. There was nothing as exciting as seeing a baby taking her first steps, hearing a two-year-old girl repeat all of the ____30____ in the alphabet after I said them, seeing a little boy kick or catch balls of different sizes, and watching all of the kids carefully ____31____ their hands before eating as it became a habit. These were the ____32____ that I watched the children develop every day there. My heart was filled with ____33____.
I also took part in the Teaching Project and worked in a preschool. Teaching was more ____34____. Some children were naughty. They didn’t always listen to me. But it’s ____35____ to describe the joy I felt when the kids finally understand what I was trying to teach them.
Volunteering in Cape Town changed my life. It changed who I am as a person...
21. A. childhood B. college C. work D. adult
22. A. study B. travel C. live D. volunteer
23. A. stayed B. agreed C. decided D. started
24. A. project B. subject C. event D. place
25. A. make up B. take out C. try out D. stand up
26. A. offer B. difference C. effort D. change
27. A. disabled B. old C. blind D. kids
28. A. joined B. worked C. dropped D. stepped
29. A. between B. below C. from D. among
30. A. words B. lyrics C. notes D. letters
31. A. wash B. raise C. wave D. touch
32. A. habits B. skills C. hobbies D. customs
33. A. sadness B. surprise C. pride D. relief
34. A. amusing B. moving C. exciting D. tiring
35. A. hard B. wise C. right D. uneasy
三、补全对话 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（5分）
Mike: Hi, Julia. Long time no see.
Julia: Hi, Mike. ___36___
Mike: Well, I play sports every day.
Julia: ___37___
Mike: In the park. It really helps a lot.
Julia: ___38___ I think I should take exercise, too.
Mike: You are right. Why not join me tomorrow?
Julia: Good idea! ___39___ How about this Sunday?
Mike: That’s OK. Let’s meet at the gate of the park at 6 o’clock, shall we?
Julia: OK. ___40___ See you then.
Mike: See you.
36. A. I’m cooking B. He’s really tall. C. It looks nice. D. You look so strong.
37.
A. What did you do? B. Where do you play sports?
C. Why do you play sports? D. Do you like playing sports?
38.
A. Are you OK? B. Have a good time.
C. Sounds wonderful. D. I’m sorry to hear that.
39.
A. But I don’t know him. B. Let’s meet at the school gate.
C. But you will be happy. D. But I will have a test tomorrow.
40.
A. Nice to meet you. B. I’ll arrive there on time.
C. It takes five minutes. D. Let’s have dinner together.
四、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
A
Traditional Craft (工艺) Classes

Knotting (结绳) Class
9:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. July 31—August 2, 2023
Teacher: Karen Smaby Cost: $150
Knotting is a traditional craft that is about tying things together to create different shapes and designs. In this class, you will learn the basics of knotting, including different types of knots and how to create beautiful pieces of art. With all the tools and materials provided, you can create your own knotting projects, such as rings and necklaces, and they all belong to you.

Hand-made leather (皮质的) bag
9:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m. July 29—July 30, 2023
Teacher: Candace Lacosse Cost: $270
Leather bags are fashionable and they can last a lifetime. However, you don’t need a top brand to show your taste. Learn to design and make your own leather bag in this class. You will make a 45cm×30cm leather bag. It can be left with you and it’s perfect for carrying several books. Some bag-making experience is helpful but not necessary. All the tools and materials will be provided.

Soap-making (肥皂制造) in a traditional way
9:00 a.m.—1:00 p.m. August 4—August 6, 2023
Teacher: Jeanne Wright Cost: $170
Soap—so simple yet so misunderstood. Have you ever thought about the materials needed in a soap? In this class, you will learn how to make gentle and natural soap. No experience is needed. You will leave with the soaps you made. Your teacher will provide all the tools and materials.
Contact (联系) us
Add: 500 W Hwy 61, Grand Marais, MN
Tel: [phone], 8:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m., Monday—Friday
Email: [e-mail]

41. If Mary takes the knotting class, how many days will she need?
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5.
42. What can we learn about hand-made leather bag class?
A. We can’t take away the bags we made.
B. We need a top brand to show our taste.
C. We will make a 45cm×35cm leather bag.
D. We needn’t take any tools or materials to the class.
43. What do the three classes have in common?
A. Hand-making experience is needed.
B. They will all cost more than $170 in total.
C. The three classes are given by the same teacher.
D. Students all can leave with at least one piece of work.
44. How can we contact the course provider?
①By writing letters. ②By making phone calls.
③By sending emails. ④By sending Wechat messages.
A. ①③④ B. ①②④ C. ①②③ D. ②③④
45. Where can we probably read the passage?
A. A poster. B. A storybook. C. A textbook. D. A guidebook.
B
When I was a girl growing up, I cannot once ever remember either my mum or my grandma wasting food.
Anything we didn't eat at one meal was leftovers（剩菜）. I can remember my grandma making a huge pot of potatoes. We would all eat until we were full enough, but there were always about half of the potatoes leftover. A few days later, Grandma would take those potatoes out of the fridge, boil some noodles, add some vegetables and mix them all together. And I also remember when I watched my mum fry bacon （煎培根）for us in the mornings, she would always take the oil carefully and pour it into a bottle. Then she would use it later to add flavor to so many other dishes. I was an adult before I realized that potatoes didn't actually taste like bacon!
I learned their lessons well, and after I grew up, I tried to never waste food myself. I always planned the week’s meals ahead of time and only bought what was on my shopping list so that nothing went to waste. Every meal went into our stomachs and any leftovers were later eaten by either myself my boys, my husband or, my dogs. To me, throwing food into the bin was just wrong.
However, when it comes to living, there are no leftovers. Life is just like a feast. Each moment that you don’t live is lost forever. Life cannot be saved or stored. Each day is a fresh beginning. Live each moment of your life to the fullest, then.
46. The writer’s grandma used the leftover potatoes to ________.
A. mix with noodles B. boil some vegetables
C. fry bacon D. throw away
47. Why did the potatoes cooked by the writer’s mum taste like bacon?
A. Because she mixed the bacon with potatoes.
B. Because she put potatoes into the containers.
C. Because she was good at cooking.
D. Because she poured the bacon oil into potatoes.
48. According to the passage, how did the writer save food in her way?
A. By shopping ahead of time.
B. By throwing it into the litter bin.
C. By following her mother's shopping list.
D. By planning the next week’s food.
49. What does the underlined word “feast” in the last paragraph probably mean?
A. Sweet dream. B. Large meal. C. Happy story. D. Beautiful picture.
50. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?
A. It is never too old to learn.
B. Eat to live, but not live to eat.
C. Neither food nor life should be wasted.
D. There is no such thing as a free lunch.
C
In recent years, plank exercise(平板支撑) has become more and more popular. It’s easy to find a proper place to do plank exercise. You can even do it with a chair! But you should use a stable chair to ensure your safety. It is dangerous if the chair moves during exercise. Moreover, doing plank exercise regularly may bring you lots of benefits.
Performing plank exercise as a daily home exercise before or after school will not only speed up your metabolism(新陈代谢), but also keep your metabolic rate high all day long. Doing it regularly will make you burn lots of calories(卡路里). This is especially useful if you have to sit in the classroom for hours every day. A high metabolic rate will help you lose weight and keep in good shape.
Have you ever tried standing on one leg? You couldn’t stand straight for more than ten seconds, right? It’s because your muscles(肌肉) aren’t strong enough to give you the balance you need. Doing plank exercise regularly will improve your balance. Stronger muscles will also help you stand with straight posture(姿势) longer.
_________ Just think about it: You are sitting all day long. Your muscles get tired, and your legs get heavy. Plank exercise will relax the muscle groups that may cause stress in the body. As a result, it can have a powerful and positive effect on our mood.
Considering all the benefits of plank exercise, will you make it part of your everyday life?
51. What does the underlined word “stable” mean in Chinese?
A. not easily moved B. clean C. comfortable D. beautiful
52. Which of the following shows the change in your metabolic rate after you complete plank exercise?
A. B. C. D.
53. According to the writer, some people can’t stand straight for more than ten seconds on one leg because ________.
A. they are drunk
B. their muscles are tired
C. their muscles are weak
D. they have fewer muscles
54. Which of the following can be put in the ________ in Paragraph 4?
A. Everyone needs plank exercise.
B. Plank exercise is simple for us.
C. You may get other physical benefits.
D. You will also get some mental benefits.
55. What’s the main idea of the passage?
A. The danger of regular plank exercise.
B. The benefits of regular plank exercise.
C. The growing popularity of plank exercise.
D. Common mistakes in doing plank exercise.
D
Super space seeds
Since humans sent the first satellite（卫星）to space in the 1950s, scientists have been studying an important topic: how to grow food in space if humans will one day live there. A recent experiment（实验）at the Tiangong space station makes a big step forward.
Chinese astronauts have successfully grown rice seedlings（幼苗）during the Shenzhou XIV mission. “The rice seedlings are growing very well,” said Zheng Huiqiong, a researcher from the Chinese Academy of Sciences. Since the rice experiment began on July 29, the seedlings of the tall shoot rice variety（高秆水稻品种）have reached a height of 30 centimeters. The seedlings of the dwarf rice variety（矮秆水稻品种）have grown to 5 centimeters, China Daily reported on Aug 30.
While there have been other rice experiments in space, this one is the first of its kind to produce the complete life cycle of a plant—it begins with a seed and ends with a mature（成熟的）plant producing new seeds.
Such food-growing experiments are not just for astronauts. They can also solve food problems on Earth. By sending seeds to space, we can create mutated（突变的）seeds, thanks to microgravity（微重力）, lack of air and cosmic rays（宇宙射线）. The seeds can then produce higher yields（产量）on Earth.
For more than 30 years, China has developed over 260 new types of seeds in space. They are planted every year in fields that cover tens of millions of hectares（公顷）.
According to Yao Tong, an engineer from Hainan Aerospace Engineering Breeding Research Center（海南航天工程育种研发中心）, 30 percent of strawberries sold in Beijing are “space strawberries”, which are as big as eggs. The center has also produced “space tomatoes” with yields increased by 30 percent, and “space bananas” with a growth cycle（生长周期）shortened from 13 months to 9 months.
56. How high did the tall shoot rice variety grow for the first month?
A. 5 cm. B. 25 cm. C. 30 cm. D. 35 cm.
57. What does “this one” in Paragraph 3 refer t