2024年中考英语（福建）第二次模拟考试（含答案）.docx

2024年中考第二次模拟考试【福建卷】
英语
（满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟）
★ 友情提示：
请考生将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；其他试题用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔将答案书写在答题卡上，答在本试卷上一律无效。
I.听力部分 （共三大题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节 听句子 从所给图中选出与所听到的句子情景相同（相近）的图画 （句子读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1．
A．B． C．
2．
A．B． C．
3．
A．B． C．
4．
A．B． C．
5．
A．B． C．
第二节 听对话 根据所听到的内容，选择正确的答案 （对话读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
听下面7段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。
6．What does Tom want to be?
A．A doctor. B．An actor. C．A teacher.
7．Where’s Bob’s bike?
A．At the supermarket. B．At Uncle Lee’s home. C．At the back of his house.
8．Why isn’t the man feeling well?
A．Because he ate too fast.
B．Because he ate something bad.
C．Because he ate too much.
9．What is Animal Farm?
A．A book. B．A movie. C．A zoo.
听对话，回答下列各小题。
10．When did Tina go to the new park?
A．Last Friday. B．Last Saturday. C．Last Sunday.
11．What did Tina do in the new park?
A．She had a picnic. B．She walked her dog. C．She flew a kite.

听对话，回答下列各小题。
12．What does the woman buy in the end?
A．Some grapes. B．Some bananas. C．Some apples.
13．How much is the change?
A．6 yuan. B．14 yuan. C．20 yuan.

听对话，回答下列各小题。
14．When did the woman last see Julie?
A．Last night. B．Three years ago. C．Five years ago.
15．What might the man say to Julie five years ago?
A．Happy times pass easily.
B．If you have a dream, go for it.
C．Coffee never tastes as well as it smells.
第三节 根据所听到的短文内容完成表格，每空一词。
City Rules
Noise
Enjoy 16 as you like.
But don’t make 17 noise, especially at night.
Crossing the road
The traffic 18 on the left side of the road in this city.
You must use the 19 for walking.
Smoking
It is against the law to smoke if you are under 20 years of age.
II. 单项选择
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1分，满分15分）
21．Qingming Festival has become_______ important holiday from an originally simple farming day.
A．a B．an C．the
22．— Look! The windbreaker looks quite nice _______ Jim.
— So it does. And he looks cool  _______ that pair of sunglasses, too.
A．in; in B．on; with C．in; with
23．The old couple have three sons but _______ of them lives nearby.
A．neither B．nothing C．none
24．The electricity supply was _______ because of the snowstorm.
A．cut off B．cut down C．cut up
25．The _______ of living in the countryside is that we can enjoy the fresh air there.
A．condition B．situation C．advantage
26．—You seem so happy. Why?
—I’ve just _______ a postcard from my close friend.
A．collected B．received C．accepted
27．— Jess has been away for almost one week. _______will she come back?
— I don’t know for sure.
A．How soon B．How long C．How far
28．You had better not _______ in the sun.
A．read B．to read C．reading
29．I felt he was wrong, _______ I didn’t say so at that time.
A．since B．though C．if
30．—Where is Catherine? I haven’t seen her for days.
—She ________ Wuhan. She’ll be back next week.
A．has gone to B．has been to C．went to
31．With the speedup of the railway, highway and air transport will have to compete for _______ service for passengers.
A．good B．better C．the best
32．Looking into my eyes, my father said _______ to me, “Now everything is back to normal again.”
A．kindly B．lovely C．friendly
33．Usually Beijing Roast Duck ________ together with special pancakes, green onions and sweet sauce.
A．was served B．will serve C．is served
34．It is safer for you to swim with your parents _______ an accident.
A．in honor of B．in memory of C．in case of
35．—Could you tell me _______?
—I’m going to take a trip to Florida with my friends.
A．what are you going to do during your spring break
B．where you spent your spring break
C．how you are going to spend your spring vacation
III. 完形填空
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1.5分，满分15分）

There are many festivals around the world. Dads have Father’s Day. Mums have Mother’s Day. But do our grandparents have a 36 ? Yes, they do.
The Double Ninth Festival is a 37 day for old people in China. The festival is 38 lunar September 9th. On this day, people show love and respect (尊敬) for their grandparents.
Respecting old people is a tradition in China. There are many ways for Chinese people to 39 their respect. When an old person enters a room, everyone should stand up. Also, people are introduced from the 40 to the youngest. When we give something to an old person, two hands are used. The old usually don’t have to buy tickets for buses and young people always 41 their seats to old people on a crowded subway or bus.
However, in western countries, old people have 42 lifestyles from those in China. They don’t often live with their children — they live 43 . They don’t want to get help from others.
They even don’t want to be offered seats by others. Westerners 44 respect old people. For holidays, families usually 45 at the grandparents’ homes. A great smile and a warm hug are enough for grown children to show their respect.
36．A．house B．festival C．relative
37．A．surprising B．simple C．special
38．A．on B．in C．at
39．A．stop B．express C．find
40．A．richest B．strongest C．oldest
41．A．offer B．lend C．take
42．A．usual B．strange C．different
43．A．sadly B．easily C．alone
44．A．still B．even C．only
45．A．grow up B．get together C．make up
IV. 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
FRICKET
Fricket is a two to two backyard game.
It has 2 wickets (球门). Players need to throw the frisbee (飞盘) to hit the wicket.

HOW TO SCORE1. Hit 1 pole to knock off the cup. If the cup hits the ground, get 1 point.
2. Defense (防守) tries to catch the knocked off cups with one hand. If they do, get 1 point for 1 cup.
3. If the frisbee is thrown between poles without touching the poles and the cups, get 2 points.
HOW TO WINBe the first team to score 21 points.
Remember to exchange sides of wickets at 10 points.
46．Fricket is a kind of ________.
A．frisbee B．pole C．game D．wicket
47．According to the instruction, ________ players are needed.
A．one B．two C．three D．four
48．If you want to get 2 points, you need to ________.
A．knock off two cups to hit the ground B．knock off one cup to hit the ground
C．catch one knocked off cup with one hand D．hit two poles without knocking off cups
49．When you ________, you will win.
A．get 10 points B．get 21 points
C．exchange sides at 21 points D．exchange sides at 10 points
50．In which section of the newspaper would you probably read the passage?
A．Science &Technology. B．Film & TV.
C．Travel & Festivals. D．Sports & Health.
B
In most classes, students sit at desks and listen to teachers in a classroom. But in a new class at Chapman Middle School (CMS) in Kansas, US, students are leaving the blackboards behind for blue skies and green grass.
They are actually taking an outdoor life class. It’s not a typical (典型的) class, but teachers are trying it out.
“We want kids to experience the outdoors,” the class teacher John Harris said.
Twenty-six students attend a semester class. That is 15 to 18 weeks. The class includes four parts: archery (射箭), hunting safety, survival skills (生存技能) and fishing. Students will also discuss how to protect natural resources.
Before Harris’ class this year, archery teacher Andy Fewin taught a 9-week outdoor life class. All CMS students took it. “It gets kids involved (参与) in something other than sitting and playing video games,” Fewin said.
Harris shares the same idea. He believes everyone needs to enjoy life and get outside. “The outdoor life class aims to get the kids interested in coming to school, really enjoying their class time and understanding the big picture,” Harris said.
But he said everyone needs to finish their other work first. “It really teaches them to focus and pay attention in class. If they don’t, then they’ll miss out on the fun things we’re doing,” he said.
51．Where do students in a new class at Chapman Middle School have their special class?
A．In the office. B．In the gym. C．Outdoors. D．In the lab.
52．The underlined word “semester” means ________ in Chinese.
A．学期 B．学年 C．季度 D．时辰
53．What do students learn in the new class?
① archery    ② hunting safety        ③ survival skills
④ fishing    ⑤ protecting natural resources    ⑥ playing video games
A．①②③⑥ B．①②③④ C．①③⑤⑥ D．①②④⑤
54．According to Harris, what does this class teach students to behave in other classes?
A．They may enjoy their class time. B．They need to get survival skills.
C．They could understand the big picture. D．They should focus and pay attention in class.
55．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?
A．All the students in Chapman Middle School attend Harris’ class.
B．It isn’t the first time that such a class has been taught in this school.
C．Andy Fewin will give archery class to the students for 9 weeks next year.
D．The new class aims to get the students to protect the environment.
C
The worker I hired to repair my house had just finished a difficult first day on the job. A broken wheel made him an hour late; his ladder (梯子) fell down when he was painting the roof and now his old truck wouldn’t start. With each problem he shouted angrily more at himself than at his things. As I drove him home, the man didn’t say a word.
I tried talking to the man to kill time. I managed to find out that he had come up from Blue Hills in Victoria with his family six months ago to find a job. This was his first job since moving here. I now knew why his price was lower than any other worker I could find in the local newspaper. He really needed the job. His clothes told me as much.
On arriving, much to my surprise, he invited me to meet his family. As we walked through his front garden, he suddenly stopped at a small tree and placed his hands on it. Then, when he opened the door, he completely changed. Instead of his troubled face, there was now a warm smile, hugs for his two children and a kiss for his wife.
The following day, I asked him about the tree. “That’s my trouble tree,” he answered. “Work troubles aren’t welcome at home with my wife and children. So I hang them on that tree every night when I come home. Then in the morning I pick them up again.”
“And you know what else?” he said smiling, “The next morning I find that there aren’t as many as I remember hanging up the night before.”
56．What happened to the worker on his first job day?
① His truck broke down.         ② He was late for work.
③ He fell off the roof.         ④ His ladder fell down.
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④
57．What can we know about the worker from Paragraph 2?
A．He was out of work for half a year.
B．He got his first job in the town.
C．He liked talking with the writer.
D．He cared little about his dressing.
58．Where did the writer find the worker?
A．In his old house. B．Beside the trouble tree.
C．In a newspaper. D．In Blue Hills, Victoria.
59．Why did the worker touch the tree?
A．To get good luck. B．To leave his trouble outside.
C．To send good wishes to his family. D．To clean his hands.
60．What does the writer try to express in the text?
A．Looking for a job is quite difficult.
B．It is important to get to work on time.
C．Often our problems are worse than what we think.
D．A happy family can make many problems go away.
D
Zu Chongzhi was one of the greatest mathematicians in ancient China. He was born during the Northern and Southern dynasties. His family were very talented. They had been studying mathematics and astronomy (天文学) for generations. From a young age, Zu was taught natural science, astronomy, math, philosophy (哲学) and so on. The little boy was interested in all of these subjects, especially in math.
Zu was best known for his calculation of pi. According to historical records, he did all the work using only wooden sticks. It took him lots of time to work out the value — between 3.1415926 and 3.1415927. No one at that time was able to calculate it more accurately (准确地) than Zu. The achievement has been recognized around the world. In order to remember Zu, some mathematicians have suggested calling pi “Zu Lv (祖率)”. Zu was also known for working out how to calculate the volume (体积) of a sphere (球). He did this with the help of his son Zu Gengzhi. The two recorded their achievement in Zhui Shu. The book was used during the Tang dynasty.
But Zu was successful not only in math; he did a good job in astronomy, too. He worked out that a year should be 365.24281481 days long and created the Daming Calendar. However, government officials at that time did not agree with Zu. The great mathematician never saw his calendar put into use. After his death, Zu Gengzhi kept on proving that the Daming Calendar was more accurate. Almost ten years later, the new calendar was finally accepted.
Zu was also an inventor. He once made a vehicle that carried a pointer. However the vehicle turned, the pointer always pointed to the South. Zu also invented the 1,000-li Boat. The boat could travel 100 li (about 60 kilometers) in a day.
61．What’s the best structure for the text?
A． B． C． D．
62．Which question can get the answer from the book Zhui Shu?
A．How to do calculations using wooden sticks?
B．How to work out the accurate value of pi?
C．How to calculate the volume of a sphere?
D．How to prove that a year is 365.24281481 days long?
63．The Daming Calendar was not immediately put into use because ________.
A．government officials refused to use the calendar
B．Zu Gengzhi proved that the calendar was inaccurate
C．the calendar was hard for the general public to accept
D．Zu Chongzhi later discovered mistakes in the calendar
64．Which picture most probably shows Zu Chongzhi’s invention?
A． B． C． D．
65．What is the main purpose of the text?
A．To introduce a great dynasty in ancient China.
B．To introduce the achievements in ancient China.
C．To tell us a story about Zu Chongzhi and his son.
D．To tell us about Zu Chongzhi’s great achievements.
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分）
E

Growth mindset（成长型思维） is an idea that has got so much attention in psychology （心理学） and education. It is based on the belief that intelligence and abilities are not fixed, but can be developed and improved through effort.
66
There are plenty of advantages of having a growth mindset. People with a growth mindset are more likely to take risks and be creative. 67
Furthermore, they regard mistakes as learning opportunities. When people believe that their abilities can be developed, they can set goals and work towards them.
68 First, it is important to focus on the process, rather than the outcome. This means that it is more important to focus on the effort, rather than the results. 69 Finally, it is important to give yourself a reward and celebrate successes, no matter how small they are.
In conclusion, developing a growth mindset is necessary for students. 70 By facing challenges and solving problems with an open mind, students with a growth mindset can achieve their go