2024年中考英语（湖南长沙）第三次模拟考试（含答案）.docx

2024年中考第三次模拟考试（湖南长沙卷）
英 语
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分）
注意事项：
1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；
2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；
3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；
4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;
5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；
6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
I．听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分）
1. What are Gina’s new friends like?
A. They’re brave. B. They’re energetic. C. They’re outgoing.
2. What’s in Kelvin’s schoolbag?
A. some notebooks. B. A dictionary. C. several paper works.
3. What does Steve think is important for a movie?
A. The story. B. The characters. C. The costumes.
4. Who invented the machine?
A. A farmer. B. A student. C. A teacher.
5. What are they talking about?
A. Women’s jobs. B. Women’s worries. C. Women’s shoes.
第二节（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）
听下面6段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有两到三个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
听材料，完成下面小题
6. What will Bob talk about in his English speech?
A. A mystery. B. Body language. C. National treasure
7. When did Bob get up this morning?
A. At 5:00. B. At 6:00. C. At 7:00.
听材料，完成下面小题。
8. When is the birthday of Victor’s sister?
A. This Tuesday. B. Next Friday. C. Next Thursday.
9. What color does Victor’s sister like best?
A. Green. B. Black. C. Silver.
听材料，完成下面小题。
10. Why did Nick come to China?
A. For traveling. B. For a music festival. C. For an exchange program.
11. What will Nick probably do next?
A. Join his friend. B. Drink some coffee. C. Have a sleep.
听材料，完成下面小题。
12. What test will Luke take next Tuesday?
A. The chemistry test. B. The math test. C. The history test.
13. Where is the girl every Saturday?
A. At school. B. In a cinema. C. In the library.
14. What will the speakers do next weekend?
A. Have a picnic. B. Watch a movie. C. Go to a park.
听材料，完成下面小题。
15. Why does the woman go to the Music Hall?
A. To have a meeting. B. To attend a concert. C. To take a lesson.
16. Where is the Music Hall?
A. It is behind a library.
B. It is next to a post office.
C. It is across from a restaurant.
17. How will the woman go to the Music Hall probably?
A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By taxi.
听一段独白，完成下面小题。
18. What languages did Mr. Kim learn after leaving school?
A. German and French. B. Japanese and French. C. Japanese and German.
19. When did Mr. Kim get his first computer?
A. In 2020. B. In 2010. C. In 2022.
20. What is Mr. Kim’s next plan?
A. His next plan is to visit a new place.
B. His next plan is to translate a new book.
C. His next plan is to learn a new language.
II．阅读（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Will you take social practice activities when you are available? Here’s some advice.

If you want to spend a meaningful day, you can be a guide in Urumqi Martyrs Memorial Hall (烈士纪念馆). You have to learn a 1,000-word introduction of the place well. You also have to tell stories to people who visit the hall. 13—15-year-olds are wanted. Please call us at 0991-7564231.

Would you like to help kids in an after-school program in Ningbo Street Community? You can work as a volunteer there since lots of children stay at home without parents’ care. You should be good with kids. With your help, they can be better at their subjects. 15—17-year-olds are needed. Telephone Number: 0991-5828376. E-mail Address: 55077468@.

Strawberry-picking will excite you a lot. A bus will take you to a farm in Anningqu. The farmers there will take you to the strawberry field which is the size of three football fields. You will feel a little bit tired but very excited at the end of the day. It is suitable for ages 7 and up. For more information, call 0991-4846137.
21．In order to help kids in the after-school program you should ________.
A．take a bus
B．pick up strawberries
C．get on well with children
22．If you want to pick up strawberries, you can ________.
A．call us at 0991-4846137
B．call us at 0991-7564231
C．e-mail us at 55077468@
23．The reading material may be from a ________.
A．novel B．newspaper C．film
B
Doug Tallamy is an expert on wildlife and insects. He always encourages people to create gardens with native(当地的)plants.
His new book, Nature's Best Hope: How You Can Save the World in Your Own Yard, which is aimed at middle schoolers, came out on Earth Day of 2023. The book follows Tallamy’s another book from 1999:Nature’s Best Hope: A New Approach to Conservation(保护) that Starts in Your Yard.
He hopes the new book will carry its message into classrooms around the US.“The idea is that kids are the future of our planet,” he said.
The new book lists easy changes that kids can make at home to create better living places for insects and birds. The book includes easy projects like building a “bee hotel” out of an empty metal pot and pieces of paper.” Or you might want to cover window wells(窗井) so little animals do not fall into them. Or you just plant a flower. It’s free and easy to watch it grow, and it makes a big difference,” Tallamy said.
Tai Montanarella helps lead school and out-of- school programs for New York Botanical Garden. She said Tallamy's new book is helpful to spread the idea that Americans can do things at home to improve the environment.
Tallamy starts his new book by asking readers to take a few minutes to look closely at their yards. “Nature is everywhere. That’s a good thing because human beings like you and me wouldn't last a day without it.” Tallamy writes. “That's what this book is about—how to create a yard that is a real part of the natural world.”
24. Who is Tallamy’s new book written for?
A. Children with a garden.
B. People who like gardening.
C. Students at middle school.
25. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about?
A. Why Tallamy decided to write the new book.
B. What changes: children can make at home.
C. When people can plant: a flower in the yard.
26. What did Tai Montanarella think of Tallamy’s new book?
A. Useful. B. Difficult. C. Humorous.
27. Why does the writer write this passage?
A. To teach readers to write books.
B. To encourage readers to build yards.
C. To share a book with readers.
C
Science shows why we trust people who are confident. Imagine this: one person tells a lie confidently, while another says something true in a hesitant voice. Which person would you trust?
According to British scientist Dean Burnett, humans are far more likely to believe information expressed confidently by a confident person or in some other ways using confident language. "Humans trusting confident people over those who are more uncertain is a known thing," wrote Burnett for Science Focus magazine. "When two people are trying to make a decision but each person says different things, confidently expressed arguments are seen as passing on better information, which decides the decision."
Why is this the case? As Burnett said, humans are social animals. In our ancient past, most of our information about the world came from our tribe(部落), in other words, the people around us. So, if ancient humans heard someone confidently saying "There's a tiger coming" , believing what that person said could save our lives.
On a more personal level, we use our own experiences to understand what other people do and say. That's how our brain works. When we are confident, it's for good reason. Therefore , we believe that when someone else is being confident, they must have good reason, too.
However, we need to realize that confidently expressed information may be more persuasive(有说服力的), but that doesn't mean it's correct. As Burnett wrote, we are living in a more and more different world. Trusting very confident people without checking the facts can lead to "unexpected results".
28．What’s meaning of the underlined word "hesitant" in Paragraph 1?
A．自信的. B．犹豫的. C．积极的.
29．How did the writer start this passage?
A．By asking a question. B．By offering a suggestion.
C．By telling a story.
30．Which of the following person will people be most likely to trust?
A．The person who is from the tribe.
B．The person who says something true uncertainly.
C．The person who tells a lie confidently.
31．What's the main purpose of this passage?
A．To advise people to tell lies confidently.
B．To show why people make friends with confident people.
C．To explain why we trust people who are confident.
第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)
You have been used to the learning environment in your middle school, and it feels like home. So it is not always easy to say "bye—bye" to middle school. 　 32 　 The schoolwork may become more difficult and require greater skills. Most students need support. What can you do? Here are some suggestions：
Understand what kind of learner you are. Do you need silence to focus （专注）?Then make sure the TV is not on when you are studying. 　 33 　 Some students focus better in the morning; others at night. Find the right time so that your efforts will work well.
Learn to be better organized （规划）. It might be helpful when you get used to making a to-do list of all your schoolwork. Try to divide your work. This will create smaller, more manageable tasks out of the larger ones. 34 　
Form good reading habits. Read every day—the more, the better. It doesn't matter what you read. 　 35 　 Newspapers provide plenty of news. And the information you get from newspapers is usually official and true.
High school life can be enjoyable. Old friendships might last and new ones will develop. Hope you will feel confident and perform well in high school!
A. Why not make more friends in senior high school?
B. Reading newspapers is a good choice.
C. Provide yourself with a quiet learning environment at home.
D. Big projects seem less difficult if they are done step by step.
E. After entering high school, you may face some new challenges.
III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was in the third grade, I was chosen to be the princess in the school play. For weeks，my mother had helped me practise my words. But once on stage, every word 36 from my head. Then my teacher asked me to change my role to be a narrator(讲述者) for the play. 37 I didn't tell my mother what had happened that day, she noticed my 38 and asked if I wanted to take a walk in the garden.
It was a lovely spring day. We could see dandelions(蒲公英) coming out 39 the grass in bunches. I watched my mother bend down by one of the bunches. "I think I'll remove all these weds(野草)," she said. "From now on, we'll 40 have roses in this garden."
"But I like dandelions," I said. "All flowers are 41 even dandelions!"
My mother looked at me seriously. "Yes. Every flower gives pleasure in its own way, doesn't it?" she asked thoughtfully. I nodded(点头)."And the same as 42 ," she said.
When I 43 that she had guessed my pain, I started to cry and told her the truth. "But you will be a wonderful narrator," she said, 44 me of how much I loved to read stories aloud.
Thanks to my mother's encouragement, I got to know everybody had his or her own 45 in the world. I felt proud of the role in the play.
36．A． developed B． disappeared C． failed
37．A． If B． Because C． Though
38．A． difficulty B． mistake C． unhappiness
39．A． through B． past C． beyond
40．A． hardly B． only C． still
41．A． harmless B． healthy C． beautiful
42．A． students B． people C． flowers
43．A． realized B． remembered C． explained
44．A． reminding B． complaining C． recommending
45．A． prize B． progress C． value
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dayin Bookmall Heping Park Magazines Tea House is China's first magazine-themed store. It was opened at a park 46 July 9 in Shanghai.
Hundreds of magazines in 30 kinds from 20 47 (country) and areas around the world are set out in the two-story(层)，1,500-square-meter store. Besides magazines, cultural and creative products are also available. The store also sells drinks and operates(经营） 48 restaurant.
“We hope visitors to our store can enjoy 49 (they) reading time here. The environment is 50 (real) comfortable. And we are also offering new magazine choices according to customers' need,” said Xu Huixin, the manager of the store. Every magazine can 51 (read), borrowed and subscribed(订阅)to in the store.
A mini exhibition was held in the store in memory of Pablo Picasso. With the exhibition, the store is trying hard 52 (make) itself different from other shops. Two of Pablo Picasso's paintings were shown on the first floor of the store.
Xu was 53 (hope) for the future of the store, saying that old people are part of the target(目标) customers, because they are part of the“laid-off wave(下岗潮)”of the 1990s. At that time. lots of small shops selling newspapers and magazines appeared in Shanghai. They offered jobs to the laid-off people. “That's part of their past life 54 our magazine-themed store can wake up their memory. And they can support us by 55 (buy) some magazines,” Xu said.
第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，回答问题。
Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art. These usually try to show the things that are important in life，such as love，beauty and family. The most common things，from paper to clay to bamboo，are turned into objects of beauty.
According to Chinese history, sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming. He sent them out to ask for help when in trouble. Today, sky lanterns are used at festivals and other celebrations. They are made of bamboo and covered with paper. When the lanterns are lit, they slowly rise into the air like small hot-air balloons for all to see. They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes.
Paper cutting has been around for over 1,500 years. Paper cutting sounds very easy but it can be difficult to do. The paper, usually red, is folded before it is cut with scissors. The most common pictures are flowers, animals, and things about Chinese history. During the Spring Festival, they are put on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year.
Chinese clay（黏土） art is famous because the clay pieces are so small but they look very real. The pieces are usually cute children or lively characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story. The pieces are carefully shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay and then allowed to air-dry. After drying, they are fired at a very high heat. They are then polished before being painted well. It takes several weeks to complete everything. These small pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty.
56．What do the traditional art forms show？

57．Who first used sky lanterns in Chinese