2025年中考英语单选题专练——介词练习题汇编（含答案）.docx

【介词】
一、 定义：
l 介词是一种虚词，在句子中不能单独作句子成分，而是用来表示名词、代词等与句中其他词的关系，起到连接和辅助表达的作用。
l 例如，在“on the table”这个短语中，“on”就是介词，它表明了“table”这个名词与其他成分之间的位置关系，表示“在……上面”。再比如“in the morning”，“in”是介词，表示时间上的“在……期间”。
l 简单来说，介词就是帮助我们更准确、清晰地表达事物之间的各种关系，如时间、地点、方式、方向等。
二、 温馨提醒：
1. 注意固定搭配：有很多词组都有固定的介词搭配，比如“be good at”（擅长）、“be interested in”（对……
感兴趣），不能随意更改其中的介词。
例如：He is good at playing basketball. （不能用“of”）
2. 区分相似介词：有些介词意思相近但用法不同。
比如“in”和“at”表示地点时，“in”用于大地点，“at”用于小地点。
“In Beijing”（在北京），“at the school gate”（在学校门口）
“on”和“in”表示时间时，“on”用于具体的某一天，“in”用于较大的时间段。
“on Monday”（在周一），“in May”（在五月）
3. 结合语境判断：要根据句子所表达的具体语境来选择合适的介词。
例如：I'll meet you _at_ the library. （这里强调的是小地点“图书馆”，用“at”）
I'll meet you _in_ the city. （这里强调的是大地点“城市”，用“in”）
4. 注意动词与介词的搭配：不同的动词可能与不同的介词搭配，表达不同的意思。
比如“listen to”（听）、“look at”（看）
练习题：单项选择50题(真题+模拟+日常练习)

10 道与初中介词相关的中考真题：
1. （2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）
The health website provides a lot of useful advice ________ teenagers.
A ．with B ．for C ．to D ．on
2. （2024·吉林·中考真题）
Mary plays light music ________ her free time to enjoy the beauty of music.
A ．in B ．at C ．on
3. （2024·山东东营·中考真题）
Jack: When it thunders(打雷), why do we see lightning(闪电)first, then hear thunder?
Tom: Because our eyes are ________ ears. Ha-ha! Just a joke!
A ．before B ．opposite C ．between D ．beside
4. （2024·山东滨州·中考真题）
— I miss Bill very much as we haven’t seen each other ________ two years.
— Me, too. Whenever I see the photo, it reminds me ________ the happy days we spent together.
A ．in;with B ．for;of
C ．on;in D ．from;for
5. （2024·四川凉山·中考真题）
— Maria. You have made such a great progress in English.
— Thanks, Ms.Chen. I can’t make it ________ your help.
A ．with B ．without C ．for
6. （2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）
The Marco Polo Memorial Hall stands at the east end of Dongguan Street ________ Yangzhou.
A ．to B ．on C ．at D ．in
7. （2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）
— How long have you been in Qiqihar?
— ________ my father came here to work five years ago.
A ．When B ．While C ．Since
8. （2024·四川凉山·中考真题）
— Did you have fun watching the volleyball game?
— No. A tall man stood ________ me. I couldn’t see the players at all.
A ．next to B ．across from C ．in front of
9. （2024·四川自贡·中考真题）
We can go to school ________ bike to make our city greener.
A ．by B ．on C ．in
10. （2024·福建·中考真题）
A special festival was held ________ September 23rd last year to honor the hard work of Chinese farmers.
A ．in B ．for C ．on
10 道与初中介词相关的中考模拟：
1. （2024•北京模拟）He was completely absorbed _____ his complex and demanding work and didn't notice my presence at all.
A. at B. on
C. in D. about
2. （2023•上海模拟）The recent changes are closely in keeping _____ the latest global trends in this field.
A. for B. to
C. with D. of
3. （2024•广州模拟）She is always contemptuous _____ those who are less fortunate and never shows any sympathy.
A. for B. at
C. with D. of
4. （2023•深圳模拟）The newly proposed law is unfortunately in direct conflict _____ several international treaties.
A. for B. to
C. with D. about
5. （2024•天津模拟）He was unexpectedly charged _____ a serious crime of murder and is now facing trial.
A. with B. for
C. o f D. by
6. （2023•杭州模拟）The statement seems to be completely at variance _____ the established facts.
A. for B. to
C. with D. from
7. （2024•成都模拟）He is extremely intent _____ achieving his ambitious goal at any cost.
A. to B. in
C. at D. on
8. （2023•重庆模拟）The entire scheme is largely predicated _____ certain unproven assumptions.
A. in B. at
C. on D. over
9. （2024•武汉模拟）She is completely oblivious _____ the lurking danger around her.
A. to B. of
C. for D. from
10. （2023•南京模拟）The bold proposal is starkly contrary _____ the company's long-standing policy.
A. with B. for
C. to D. against
30 道与初中介词相关的日常练习题•：
简单题
1. The little girl is really afraid _____ big dogs in the street.
A. in B. at
C. of D. on
2. She is always weak _____ math and needs more practice.
A. on B. for
C. at D. in
3. Please be very careful _____ your new bike.
A. with B. at
C. in D. of

4. The colorful kite is flying high _____ the blue sky.
A. of B. on
C. in D. at
5. They arrived _____ the train station very early this morning.
A. at B. in
C. to D. on
6. My mother is busy _____ preparing dinner for us.
A. of B. with
C. in D. at
7. Don't laugh _____ the poor boy. It's not polite.
A. on B. in
C. for D. at
8. He is interested _____ playing basketball after school.
A. on B. at
C. in D. for
9. We have classes _____ Monday to Friday every week.
A. of B. from
C. among D. between
10. The bird is singing happily _____ the big tree.
A. in B. at
C. on D. of
中等题
11. The meeting will begin _____ half past nine in the morning.
A. in B. at
C. on D. for
12. I'm looking forward _____ meeting my old friends again.
A. for B. at
C. in D. to
13. She is dressed _____ a beautiful red dress today.
A. of B. in
C. on D. at
14. We have been here _____ more than two hours.
A. for B. since
C. at D. in
15. He is similar _____ his father in personality.
A. of B. with
C. to D. at
16. The teacher is always patient _____ her students.
A. at B. to
C. in D. with
17. They are talking _____ a low voice in the corner.
A. in B. of
C. at D. on
18. The bridge is made _____ stones and steel.
A. on B. from
C. of D. in
19. I'm really tired _____ doing so much homework.
A. on B. at
C. in D. of
20. The book belongs _____ my brother, not me.
A. at B. with
C. of D. to
难度题
21. The problem is too difficult _____ me to solve easily by myself.
A. with B. of
C. for D. to
22. He is addicted _____ playing online games all day and night.
A. in B. at
C. on D. to
23. The price of the car is far beyond _____ my ability to afford at present.
A. of B. for
C. to D. at
24. She is completely independent _____ her parents now and lives alone.
A. at B. from
C. on D. of
25. The city is crowded _____ tourists from all over the world during the holiday.
A. at B. of
C. with D. in
26. We are quite familiar _____ the history and culture of this town.
A. at B. to
C. in D. with
27. The man is blind _____ his left eye because of a serious accident last year.
A. in B. on
C. at D. of
28. The success mainly depends _____ your hard work and strong determination.
A. in B. on
C. at D. of
29. They are seriously short _____ money for this important project.
A. in B. for
C. of D. at
30. The room is filled _____ thick smoke and it's very dangerous for people.
A. with B. of
C. in D. at

答案及解析：
10 道中考真题答案及解析：
1. C 解析：“provide sth. to sb.”表示“向某人提供某物”，是固定搭配。
2. A 解析：“in one's free time”表示“在某人的空闲时间”，是固定短语。
3. A 解析：“before”有“在……之前”的意思，眼睛先于耳朵接收到信息。
4. B 解析：“for + 时间段”表示持续一段时间；“remind sb. of sth.”表示“使某人想起某事”，均为固定搭配。
5. B 解析：“without”表示“没有”，根据句意“没有你的帮助我做不到”。
6. D 解析：“in Yangzhou”表示“在扬州”，在某个城市用介词“in”。
7. C 解析：“since + 过去时间点”，用于现在完成时，表示“自从……”。
8. C 解析：“in front of”表示“在……前面”，一个高个子男人站在“我”前面导致“我”看不到球员。
9. A 解析：“by bike”表示“骑自行车”，是固定搭配。
10. C 解析：在具体的日期“September 23rd”前用介词“on”。
10 道中考模拟答案及解析：
1. C 解析：“be absorbed in”表示“全神贯注于……”，是固定短语。
2. C 解析：“in keeping with”表示“与……一致”。
3. D 解析：“be contemptuous of”表示“轻视，瞧不起”。
4. C 解析：“in conflict with”表示“与……冲突”。
5. C 解析：“be charged with”表示“被指控犯有……罪”。
6. C 解析：“at variance with”表示“与……不符”。
7. C 解析：“be intent on”表示“专心致志于，决心要”。
8. C 解析：“be predicated on”表示“基于，以……为前提”。
9. B 解析：“be oblivious of”表示“未注意到，不知道”。
10. C 解析：“be contrary to”表示“与……相反”。
30 道日常练习题答案及解析：
1. C 解析：“be afraid of”表示“害怕……”，是固定搭配。
2. C 解析：“be weak at”表示“在……方面薄弱”。
3. A 解析：“be careful with”表示“小心对待……”。
4. C 解析：“in the sky”表示“在天空中”。
5. A 解析：“arrive at”表示到达小地点，“train station”是小地点。
6. B 解析：“be busy with”表示“忙于……”。
7. D 解析：“laugh at”表示“嘲笑”。
8. C 解析：“be interested in”表示“对……感兴趣”。
9. B 解析：“from...to...”表示“从……到……”。
10. A 解析：“in the tree”表示外来物在树上。
11. B 解析：“at + 具体时间点”，“half past nine”是具体时间点。
12. D 解析：“look forward to”表示“期待”。
13. B 解析：“be dressed in”表示“穿着……”。
14. A 解析：“for + 时间段”，“more than two hours”是时间段。
15. C 解析：“be similar to”表示“与……相似”。
16. D 解析：“be patient with”表示“对……有耐心”。
17. A 解析：“in a low voice”表示“低声地”。
18. C 解析：“be made of”表示能看出原材料；“be made from”表示看不出原材料。此处能看出桥的原材料，用“of”。
19. D 解析：“be tired of”表示“对……感到厌倦”。
20. D 解析：“belong to”表示“属于”。
21. C 解析：“too...for sb. to do sth.”表示“对某人来说太……而不能做某事”。
22. D 解析：“be addicted to”表示“沉迷于……”。
23. A 解析：“beyond of”表示“超出……”。
24. D 解析：“be independent of”表示“独立于……”。
25. C 解析：“be crowded with”表示“挤满……”。
26. D 解析：“be familiar with”表示“熟悉……”。
27. A 解析：“be blind in”表示“在……方面失明”。
28. B 解析：“depend on”表示“依靠，取决于”。
29. C 解析：“be short of”表示“短缺……”。
30. A 解析：“be filled with”表示“充满……”。