2024年中考英语（吉林省）第二次模拟考试（含答案）.docx

2024年中考第二次模拟考试（吉林省卷）
英语（全解全析）
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：90分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

语言知识运用（共35分）
I.从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（10分）
1．The news that scientist Yan Ning ________ to leave the US and return to China has aroused many people’s attention.
A．listed B．announced C．performed D．proved
2．Our class are going to have a picnic tomorrow. If you don’t go, ________.
A．so do I B．neither do I C． neither will I    D． either will I
3．— Tom, why were you late for school this morning?
— I was so unlucky. Three buses went by without stopping while I ______ at the bus stop.
A．waited B．am waiting C．was waiting D．have waited
4．______ life is full of ups and downs, we still should face it with hope and courage.
A．As long as B．Even though C．As soon as D．In order to
5．—More and more farmers are willing to sell their fruits online in our village.
—Yes. It’s so easy for their trade to ________ on the Internet.
A．take up B．take away C．take place D．take off
6．Sometimes we are asked ________ the likely result of an action will be.
A．that we think B．what do we C．what we think D．that what we think
7．Our football team started last year. We ________ football for a year now.
A．play B．have played C．are playing D．will play
8．In the past, the use of the abacus(算盘) was considered as an important skill that everybody needed to ________.
A．pick up B．set up C．make up D．give up
9．—Please buy some stamps for me when you pass the post office.
—________
A．That’s right. B．That’s all right.
C．You’re right. D．All right.
10．—I feel relaxed to be back. How terrible I felt about the hotel and food during my trip!
—I can imagine. ________.
A．It never rains but it pours B．The grass is always greener on the other side
C．East or west, home is the best D．Travel is not your cup of tea
II.从选项中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。（5分）
Cindy: Hi, Laura! What are you going to do this weekend?
Laura: Hello, Cindy. I’m going to Sunshine Old People’s Home on Sunday.
Cindy: 11
Laura: I volunteer there on Sundays. 12 I take some fruit to them. I often talk and play with them.
Cindy: That sounds great! 13
Laura: About three years ago. I went there with my father for the first time and found it interesting to play chess with old people. Also, they told me their stories and we cheered them up. 14
Cindy: I want to be a volunteer like you. 15
Laura: Of course! I’ll see you at the people’s home on Sunday morning.
A．Let’s raise some money to help them.
B．Why will you go there?
C．Can I go with you on Sunday?
D．When did you begin doing that?
E．I help to care for the old people.
F．Later I decided to be a volunteer.
III. 补全对话（5分）
根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。

Are there any activities to do after class in our school, Liu Yan?

Yes, we can 16 many clubs.

Oh, which club are you in?

The English Club. We do many things in English, such as watching English movies,
17 to English songs and reading English stories.

These are good w 18 to learn English.

That's right. I have i 19 my listening and speaking skills. Through reading I have got to know a lot about the world as well.

How 20 do you go to the club?

We go there twice a week.

Excellent! Can I go with you?

Of course, welcome!

IV.根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（5分）
This world is not fair. Some people are born in rich families. They never need to 21 about things like food as they grow up. Some people are born in poor families. When they are still kids, they have to learn how to live on their own. Some people are born in peaceful countries. They never feel 22 . Some people are born during the wars. They need to do 23 they can to stay alive.
But people who are born into rich families may not grow into useful ones. People who are born into poor families can work hard and live 24 . People who are born into peaceful countries may choose wrong ways and become bad men. Yet there are many great men even born in the most chaotic (混乱的) country in the world.
Your way of 25 decides your life. You are expected to think in a right way. It would be the greatest regret in your life if you let chances go away through your fingers.
21．A．know B．worry C．forget
22．A．sick B．excited C．scared
23．A．everything B．nothing C．something
24．A．sadly B．carefully C．happily
25．A．explaining B．thinking C．speaking
V. 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。（10分）
A. they; B. sleep; C. touch; D. forget; E. mother; F. thing;
G. comfortable; H. child; I. I; J. final; K. hand; L. sorry

Night after night, my mother came to help me sleep, even long after my childhood years.
I don’t remember when it first started making 26 a little angry—my mom’s hands pushing my hair that way. But it really made me 27 , for they felt rough (粗糙的) against my young skin. 28 , one night, I shouted at her, “Don’t do that any more. Your hands are too rough!” She didn’t say anything, and she never did it again.
Years later, I missed my 29 hands and her goodnight kiss on my face. I’m not a little girl any more. My mom is in her mid-seventies, and her rough hands are still doing 30 for my family and me.
Now my own 31 have grown up. It was late on Thanksgiving Eve. As I slept in my bedroom, a familiar hand ran across my face to push the hair from my head. Then a kiss, ever so softly, 32 my brow (额头).
Taking my mom’s hand, I told her how 33 I was for that night I shouted at her. But my mom didn’t know what I was talking about. She had 34 it long ago.
That night, I fell 35 with a new appreciation (感激) for my mother’s caring hands. And the guilt (内疚) that I had carried around for so long was nowhere to be found.
二、阅读理解（共40分）
VI.根据所给材料，完成下列各题。（共40分）
A
Dorothy lived with her uncle Henry and aunt Em who were both farmers. Their house had only four walls, a floor and a small space under the floor to protect them from powerful winds. The house was in the middle of poor land with strong sunlight and few plants. Aunt Em used to be young and cheerful, but the sun and wind had taken away her happiness. Uncle Henry also looked serious and strict. Only Toto, a little black dog with shiny hair and bright eyes, could bring laughter into Dorothy’s life.
One day, they heard low sounds of wind from both the north and the south. Uncle Henry realized a strong wind was coming. He rushed to protect the animals while Aunt Em hurried Dorothy to the basement (地下室). Suddenly, the house began to rock and rise to the air. In the center, the wind blew loudly, but Dorothy found herself riding safely on the rising house.
Frightened, Toto ran around the room until Dorothy caught him and protected him from falling through the open door. She closed it carefully to avoid further danger. As hours passed, Dorothy slowly got over her fear. She finally fell asleep on her bed with Toto by her side. The wind had set Dorothy’s house down gently in a beautiful country.
As she looked around, she saw green grass, fruitful trees, and colourful flowers. Birds with special feathers sang and flew around. As she stood enjoying the beautiful views, a group of strangely dressed people came near. They wore round hats that rose to a small point a foot above their heads. Three men were dressed in blue, and a little woman wore a white dress. They stopped and discussed in a low voice, as if afraid to come farther.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
36．How does the writer begin the story?
A．By showing a saying. B．By giving some numbers.
C．By introducing the family. D．By describing the landscape.
37．Who could make Dorothy happy?
A．Toto. B．Uncle Henry. C．Aunt Em. D．A farmer.
38．What happened when the wind came in paragraph 2?
A．Aunt Em quickly brought Toto to the basement.
B．Dorothy went to help Uncle Henry with the animals.
C．Toto noticed the wind and barked to tell Uncle Henry.
D．The house went up after Dorothy got into the basement.
39．What does the underlined phrase “got over” mean in paragraph 3?
A．Noticed. B．Controlled. C．Influenced. D．Experienced.
40．What can we infer (推断) from paragraph 4?
A．There was no wind in the new place.
B．People lived happily in the new place.
C．Dorothy was unusual to the group of people.
D．Dorothy and the group of people dressed alike.

B
Do you love sunflowers? This article will walk you through how to plant your sunflower seeds (种子) and care for them. Start it with the best temperatures: 18℃~33℃.
Part 1 Germinating (使发芽) Sunflower Seeds
1. Choose one kind you like.
2. Put the seeds in a plastic bag. Cover the seeds with wet paper napkins. Put them in plastic bags. Once the seeds germinate, plant them.
Part 2 ▲
1. Choose a sunny location. Sunflowers grow best with six to eight hours of sunlight a day.
2. Plant the seeds in holes. Plant seeds 2.5 cm deep and 15 cm apart. Cover the seeds with soil (士壤) after planting.
Part 3 Caring for Sunflower Plants
1. Water plants weekly. Water plants once a week.
2. Fertilize (施肥) a little or not at all. If you are growing sunflowers for your own enjoyment, there is no need to fertilize.
3. Harvest (收获) the seeds. Sunflowers usually take 80 to 120 days to mature (成熟) and produce new seeds.
Tips:
◆ Protect the young plants from pests (害虫). Cover the ground with nets.
◆ Support plants over 90 cm with sticks.
根据短文和图表内容，选择最佳答案。
41．________ is a suitable temperature to plant sunflowers.
A．10℃ B．15℃ C．30℃ D．36℃
42．Which of the following can be put in ________?
A．Planting Sunflower Seeds B．Considering Seeds Quality
C．Watering Sunflower Plants D．Checking the Temperature
43．If you plant your seeds in April, you may harvest in ________.
A．January B．May C．July D．November
44．________ can be used when the sunflowers are 95 cm tall.
A．Sticks B．Nets C．Paper towels D．Plastic bag
45．The article is probably from ________.
A．a notice board B．a travel guide C．a story book D．a gardening magazine

C
There was a farmer who lost his watch in his barn (谷仓). The watch had great value to him. After searching in the dry grass for a long while, he gave up and asked a group of children who were playing outside the barn to help him look for it.
The farmer promised them that whoever found the watch would be rewarded (奖励). Hearing this, the children hurried inside the barn and searched the whole place. But none of them could find the watch. Just when the farmer was about to give up, a little boy went up to him and asked to be given another chance. The farmer looked at him and thought, “Why not? After all, this kid looks sincere enough?”
So the farmer sent the little boy back in the barn. After a while, the little boy came out with the watch in his hand! The farmer was both happy and surprised. He asked the boy how he succeeded while the rest of them had failed.
The boy replied, “I did nothing but sit on the ground and listen. In the silence, I heard the ticking of the watch and just looked for it in that direction.”
A peaceful mind can think better than a restless (浮躁的) mind. Give yourself a few minutes of silence every day and see how it can make your life a bit easier and happier.
判断句子正（T）误（F）
46．The farmer’s valuable watch was missing in the barn.
47．The children hurried inside the barn to play games.
48．The little boy found the watch by following the ticking sound of the watch without any noise.
49．The farmer rewarded the little boy with the watch in the end.
50．The story teaches us that silence sometimes can be powerful.

D
阅读短文，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Farming has always been a countryside thing. But now, farms are coming to the balconies (阳台) of city flats.
According to a recent report, sales of vegetable seeds (种子) on the Internet doubled compared with last year. 51
Zhang, a senior high school student from Anhui Province, said his love for planting was developed in primary school when he lived with his grandpa in the countryside. 52
Though farming needs hard work, Zhang said he felt excited when he saw seeds turn into plants. Now, Zhang still keeps up his hobby with a balcony garden. 53
“Growing fruit and vegetables not only brings delicious food, but also reminds me of the happy time with my grandpa,” said Zhang.
Unlike Zhang, Fang from Shenzhen thinks that planting a garden is a good way to relax and develop patience. 54 To deal with it, she started growing vegetables on her balcony this year. Most of the seeds were given to her by her friends. Not knowing what plants the seeds were from, she just planted them and waited patiently. After half a year, her balcony became a small garden. “Seeing different colors and breathing fresh air, I feel closer to nature,” Fang said.
55 It also brings joy to the lives of the young.
A．He learned that from his grandpa.
B．He grows strawberries and carrots.
C．The 16-year-old girl sometimes felt stressed.
D．Of these buyers, most were born after 1995.
E．Every day it takes her long hours to do homework.
F．Growing vegetables is now more than just a way to live.

E
One day, a little bird was flying happily in the sky. Suddenly, a hunter hit her with a stone. One of the bird’s wings broke and she fell rapidly. The bird tried hard to fly up to the sky. 56
“What should I do now? None of my friends or family is with me! How will I ever get back home with this broken wing?” she said to herself. 57 She first walked to the banana tree. “Hey, banana tree, can I stay in your branches? Please! “she asked. “Shoo! Go away! “said the banana tree.
58 “You silly bird! I won’t give you any space. Get out of here,” shouted the guava tree before the bird could ask anything. The poor bird was now totally heart-broken. “No one wants me! I don’t have any friends!” she cried.
59 It said, “Come to me!” It was the banyan (菩提) tree. “Hey,” said the banyan tree. “That’s so kind of you, Mr Banyan. I’d love to stay with you.”
Just then, a voice from the sky spoke up, “Oh, you will be rewarded (奖赏) for your active kindness. 60 You will also live a very long life!”
Even today, the banyan tree is the strongest of all the trees.
(a) 根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的句子。
A．As she was walking, she suddenly heard a voice.
B．So she decided to stay in one of the trees nearby for that day.
C．But she understood that she would not really be able to fly any more.
D．The bird walked away to the next tree which was a guava (番石榴) tree.
E．You will be the strongest of all the trees and provide shelter (庇护) for birds.
(b) 根据短文内容，补全下面的语段，每空一词。
Hunan is a province in South Central China. 61 on the south bank of the Yangtze River, about in the middle along its length. The name “Hunan” means “south of the lake”—Lake Dongting