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2025年中考英语单选题专练——冠词练习题汇编(含答案).docx

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【冠词】 一、 定义: l 冠词是一种虚词,置于名词之前,用来说明名词所指的人或事物的性质、类别以及数量等特征。分为不定冠词(a/an)和定冠词(the)。 l 不定冠词“a/an” 表示“一(个、只、本等)”,也表示“某一个”: n - I have a pen. (表示“一支笔”,不特定指哪一支) n - She is an actress. (“actress”以元音音素开头,用“an”) l 定冠词“the”,一般有特定指向: n - The dog is very cute. (这里特指说话双方都知道的那只狗) l - The sun rises in the east. (“太阳”是独一无二的事物,用“the”) 二、 温馨提醒: 1. 依据发音判断“a”和“an”,而非字母,如“a university”(辅音音素开头)、“an hour”(元音音素开头)。 2. 名词前有形容词时,根据形容词发音选“a/an”,如“a useful book”“an old man”。 3. 序数词和最高级前通常用“the”,但序数词表示“又一,再一”时用不定冠词, 如“This is the third time.”“I want a second chance.” 4. 三餐、球类、棋类活动通常不用冠词,有形容词修饰三餐时用不定冠词。 5. 注意固定搭配中冠词的有无,如“in bed”和“in the bed”。 练习题:单项选择50题(真题+模拟+日常练习) 10 道与初中冠词相关的中考真题: 1. (2024·吉林·中考真题)There is _________ river near our school. We never throw rubbish into it. A. the B. a C. / 2. (2024·山东滨州·中考真题)—The final exam is coming. How is it going? —Not bad, thanks. I just treat it as _________ usual one. I think I can make it. A. a B. an C. the D. / 3. (2024·四川达州·中考真题)Mike is _________ honest boy. We all trust him. A. a B. an C. the 4. (2024·四川凉山·中考真题)—What’s _________ matter with you, Jerry? —I have a headache. A. a B. / C. the 5. (2024·天津·中考真题)My grandma has got _________ garden. And _________ flowers in it are beautiful. A. a; the B. an; the C. 不填; 不填 D. an; 不填 6. (2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题)Linda often plays _________ piano after school. A. a B. an C. the D. / 1. (2023·山东滨州·统考中考真题)—What do you think of the guidebook Lonely Planet? —Oh, it is really_________useful one. You can always find_________information you need while traveling. A. a; a B. an; an C. a; the D. an; the 2. (2023·甘肃白银·统考中考真题)There are 60 minutes in________hour. A. a B. an C. the D. / 3. (2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题)Yangzhou is________city full of________history, culture and mouthwatering food. A. the; a B. a; a C. the; the D. a; / 4. (2023·湖南怀化·统考中考真题)The C919 is______large plane made by China. A. a B. an C. the 10 道与初中冠词相关的中考模拟: 1. (2024 届•广东深圳•一模)There is ______ “f” and ______ “u” in the word “fun”. A. an; a B. a; an C. the; an D. /; / 2. (2024 届•河北唐山•二模)Tom is good at playing ______ football but not very good at playing ______ piano. A. a; a B. an; an C. the; the D. /; the 3. (2024 届•浙江杭州•三模)______ Great Wall is one of the greatest wonders in the world. A. A B. An C. The D. / 4. (2023 届•江苏苏州•一模)We usually have breakfast at ______ seven o'clock in ______ morning. A. a; a B. an; an C. the; the D. /; the 5. (2023 届•四川成都•二模)I have ______ useful dictionary. It helps me a lot. A. a B. an C. the D. / 6. (2023 届•湖南长沙•三模)______ knowledge is power and it can change one's life. A. A B. An C. The D. / 7. (2024 届•安徽合肥•一模)My father is ______ doctor and my mother is ______ teacher. A. a; a B. a; an C. an; a D. /; / 8. (2024 届•福建厦门•二模)Let's have ______ break. We've been working for three hours. A. a B. an C. the D. / 9. (2023 届•江西南昌•三模)______ children should be taught to respect others from a young age. A. A B. An C. The D. / 10. (2023 届•山西太原•一模)Peter is ______ honest boy and he always tells the truth. A. a B. an C. the D. / 30 道与初中冠词相关的日常练习题•: 简单等级: 1. It's ______ sunny day. Let's go for a walk. A. a B. an C. the 2. He has ______ pet dog. It's very cute. A. the B. an C. a 3. My sister is ______ nurse. She works in a hospital. A. the B. a C. an 4. There is ______ apple on the table. A. a B. an C. the 5. Please give me ______ cup of coffee. A. the B. a C. an 6. I saw ______ bird in the tree. A. a B. an C. the 7. She is wearing ______ blue dress. A. a B. an C. the 8. Do you have ______ umbrella? A. a B. an C. the 9. This is ______ interesting story. A. the B. an C. a 10. He is ______ good student. A. the B. a C. an 中等等级: 1. He is ______ doctor and his wife is ______ nurse. A. a; a B. an; a C. a; an D. /; / 2. ______ girl in red is my classmate. A. A B. An C. The D. / 3. They went to ______ beach and had a great time. A. a B. an C. the D. / 4. I have ______ breakfast at seven every morning. A. a B. an C. the D. / 5. She is ______ best student in our class. A. a B. an C. the D. / 6. This is ______ useful book. It helps me a lot. A. a B. an C. the D. / 7. ______ sun is shining brightly. A. A B. An C. The D. / 8. My brother plays ______ football and ______ basketball. A. /; / B. the; the C. a; a D. an; an 9. There is ______ “s” and ______ “u” in the word “use”. A. a; a B. an; a C. a; an D. an; an 10. We are in ______ same school but in different classes. A. a B. an C. the D. / 困难等级: 1. She is interested in playing ______ piano and ______ guitar. A. the; the B. a; a C. /; / D. the; / 2. The man who is wearing ______ black suit is our new boss. A. a B. an C. the D. / 3. We had ______ delicious meal at ______ restaurant near our office. A. a; a B. an; an C. a; the D. an; the 4. ______ boy over there is my friend. He is very good at ______ math. A. The; / B. A; the C. An; / D. The; the 5. My mother is ______ teacher and she works in ______ primary school. A. a; a B. an; a C. a; an D. an; the 6. There is ______ old bridge across ______ river in our village. A. an; a B. a; the C. an; the D. the; a 7. He is ______ honest person and everyone likes to make friends with him. A. a B. an C. the D. / 8. ______ Smiths are going on ______ vacation to Europe next month. A. The; a B. A; the C. /; a D. An; the 9. I saw ______ elephant in the zoo. ______ elephant was very big. A. /; An B. a; The C. the; An D. an; The 10. We usually have ______ lunch at home, but sometimes we go to ______ restaurant. A. the; / B. a; the C. /; a D. an; / 答案及解析: 10 道中考真题答案及解析: 1. B 解析:“river”是可数名词单数,此处表示“一条河”,用不定冠词,“river”以辅音音素开头,用“a”。 2. A 解析:“a usual one”表示“一个平常的(考试)”,用不定冠词“a”。 3. B 解析:“honest”以元音音素开头,“一个诚实的男孩”用“an honest boy”。 4. C 解析:“What's the matter?”是固定句型,用定冠词“the”。 5. A 解析:“garden”是可数名词单数,“一个花园”用不定冠词,“garden”以辅音音素开头,用“a”;后面特指花园里的花,用定冠词“the”。 6. C 解析:“play the piano”是固定短语,乐器前用定冠词“the”。 7. C 解析:“a useful one”表示“一本有用的(书)”,用不定冠词“a”;后面特指旅行中需要的信息,用定冠词“the”。 8. B 解析:“an hour”表示“一小时”,“hour”以元音音素开头,用“an”。 9. A 解析:“Yangzhou is a city”表示“扬州是一个城市”,用不定冠词“a”;“history”是不可数名词,不用冠词。 10. A 解析:“The C919 is a large plane”表示“C919 是一架大飞机”,用不定冠词“a”。 10 道中考模拟答案及解析: 1. A 解析:“f”以元音音素开头,用“an”;“u”以辅音音素开头,用“a”。 2. D 解析:“play football”是固定短语,球类运动前不用冠词;“play the piano”是固定短语,乐器前用定冠词“the”。 3. C 解析:“The Great Wall”是专有名词,用定冠词“the”。 4. D 解析:“have breakfast”是固定短语,三餐前不用冠词;“in the morning”是固定短语,用定冠词“the”。 5. A 解析:“a useful dictionary”表示“一本有用的字典”,用不定冠词“a”。 6. D 解析:“Knowledge”是不可数名词,且此处表示泛指,不用冠词。 7. D 解析:表示职业的名词前,不用冠词。 8. A 解析:“have a break”是固定短语,“休息一下”,用不定冠词“a”。 9. D 解析:“Children”表示“孩子们”,泛指时不用冠词。 10. B 解析:“an honest boy”表示“一个诚实的男孩”,“honest”以元音音素开头,用“an”。 30 道日常练习题答案及解析: 简单等级: 1. A 解析:“sunny”以辅音音素开头,“a sunny day”表示“一个晴天”。 2. C 解析:“pet dog”是可数名词单数,“a pet dog”表示“一只宠物狗”。 3. B 解析:“nurse”是可数名词单数,“a nurse”表示“一名护士”。 4. A 解析:“apple”是可数名词单数,“an apple”表示“一个苹果”。 5. B 解析:“a cup of coffee”表示“一杯咖啡”,是固定短语。 6. A 解析:“bird”是可数名词单数,“a bird”表示“一只鸟”。 7. A 解析:“a blue dress”表示“一件蓝色的连衣裙”。 8. B 解析:“umbrella”以元音音素开头,“an umbrella”表示“一把雨伞”。 9. C 解析:“interesting”以元音音素开头,“an interesting story”表示“一个有趣的故事”。 10. B 解析:“a good student”表示“一名好学生”。 中等等级: 1. A 解析:“doctor”和“nurse”都是可数名词单数,且表示泛指,用不定冠词,“doctor”以辅音音素开头,用“a”;“nurse”以元音音素开头,用“an”。 2. C 解析:“in red”作后置定语,特指穿红衣服的女孩,用定冠词“the”。 3. A 解析:“beach”是可数名词单数,“a beach”表示“一个海滩”。 4. D 解析:“have breakfast”是固定短语,三餐前不用冠词。 5. C 解析:“the best”表示“最好的”,是最高级形式,前面用定冠词“the”。 6. A 解析:“a useful book”表示“一本有用的书”,用不定冠词“a”。 7. C 解析:“the sun”表示“太阳”,独一无二的事物前用定冠词“the”。 8. A 解析:“play football”和“play basketball”是固定短语,球类运动前不用冠词。 9. B 解析:“s”发音是[es],以元音音素开头,用“an”;“u”发音是[juː],以辅音音素开头,用“a”。 10. C 解析:“the same”表示“相同的”,是固定短语;“different classes”表示“不同的班级”,不用冠词。 困难等级: 1. D 解析:“play the piano”和“play the guitar”是固定短语,乐器前用定冠词“the”。 2. A 解析:“black suit”是可数名词单数,“a black suit”表示“一套黑色的西装”。 3. C 解析:“a delicious meal”表示“一顿美味的饭菜”;“the restaurant”特指附近的那家餐馆。 4. A 解析:“The boy over there”特指那边的那个男孩;“be good at math”表示“擅长数学”,学科前不用冠词。 5. B 解析:“an English teacher”表示“一位英语老师”,“an”用于元音音素开头的单词前;“a primary school”表示“一所小学”。 6. C 解析:“an old bridge”表示“一座旧桥”,“an”用于元音音素开头的单词前;“the river”特指村里的那条河。 7. B 解析:“an honest person”表示“一个诚实的人”,“honest”以元音音素开头,用“an”。 8. A 解析:“The Smiths”表示“史密斯一家人”;“go on a vacation”表示“去度假”,用不定冠词“a”。 9. D 解析:“an elephant”表示“一头大象”;后面特指前面提到的那头大象,用定冠词“the”。 10. C 解析:“have lunch”是固定短语,三餐前不用冠词;“go to a restaurant”表示“去一家餐馆”。
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