2024年中考英语（贵州）第三次模拟考试（含答案）.docx

2024年中考第三次模拟考试（贵州卷）
英语（全解全析）
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答主观题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一大题 听力 (共五节，30小题；每小题1分，满分30分)
第一节 听对话，选择相应的图片。读一遍。
（ ）1. A． B． C．
（ ）2. A． B． C．
（ ）3. A． B． C．

（ ）4. A．  B．   C．
（ ）5.A． B． C．
（ ）6. A． B． C．
第二节 听句子，选择最佳应答。读一遍。
（ ）7. A．It was sunny. B．It was wonderful. C．It was clean.
（ ）8. A．So have I. B．I have no idea. C．That’s too bad.
（ ）9.A．Of course not. B．You’re so kind. C．I’m so tired.
（ ）10. A．What a pity. B．OK. I won’t. C．Sounds good.
（ ）11. A．Last year. B．For three years. C．In three years.
（ ）12. A．I agree with you. B．I’m sorry to hear that. C．Sorry, you can’t.
第三节 听对话，选择最佳选项完成句子。读两遍。
（ ）13. The speakers are probably ________ .
A. in a car B. on a plane C. on a bus
（ ）14. Marie is ________.
A. packing her things B. taking pictures C. waiting for a taxi
（ ）15. The girl feels ________ now.
A. tired B. excited C. worried
（ ）16. The speakers are talking about ________.
A. body language B. Chinese culture C. words’ meaning
（ ）17. ________ speaks English well.
A. Brian B. Lisa C. William
（ ）18. She ________ the word when the girl comes across a new word .
A. looks up B. guesses C.asks the teacher about
第四节 听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第19、20题。
（ ）19. When should Cindy hand in her science report?
A． Before Friday. B．Before Monday. C．Before Sunday.
（ ）20. Where are they going this afternoon?
A. To the park. B．To the library. C．To the museum.
听下面一段对话，回答第21、22题。
（ ）21. How is Alan feeling today?
A．Tired. B．Happy. C．Angry.
（ ）22. What is Alan good at?
A． Dancing. B．Singing. C．Writing.
听下面一段对话，回答第23、24题。
（ ）23. How long has Tony lived in London?
A． For five years. B．For seven years. C．For three years.
（ ）24. Where does Tony come from?
A． Canada. B．England. C．America.

第五节 听短文，完成表中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。读三遍。
Applying（申请）to study in a Chinese school
Basic information
★ Name: Dick
★ Grade 25
Advantages
★ His Chinese listening and 26 skills are OK.
And his teacher often 27 him.
★ He is interested in Chinese 28 .
★ He has had some knowledge of Chinese 29 .
★ He is both friendly and 30 .

第二大题 完形填空 (共两节，满分20分)
第一节 阅读下面短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
A.begins  B. started  C. system   D.fall off   E. building F. however                   
The first emperor of China, Qin Shihuang, completed lots of work during his rule. Between 221 and 210 B．C．, he started the 31 of the Great Wall. He introduced a new writing _32 and built a large network of roads. The emperor also 33 the construction of a huge army of life-sized terracotta soldiers (兵马俑). The soldiers in Xi’an’s terracotta museum are today light brown. They, 34 _ , weren’t always. They began as an army of red, blue, yellow, green, white, and purple. Sadly, most of the colors did not last to the present day. After being exposed (暴露) to air, the coating under the paint began to 35 . The paint disappeared in less time than it takes to boil an egg.

第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Most people in their 80s like to enjoy life, but Zhao Yafu doesn’t. He 36 working on the farm. He is a good example in China’s poverty alleviation fight (脱贫攻坚战).
Born in 1941, Zhao’s childhood dream was to become a reporter. 37 the natural disasters in the late 1950s changed his mind. Zhao saw how 38 people lived. So, he decided to do something to help.
Actually Zhao’s first try did not go according to 39 plan. Only two farmers came when he gave his first 40 . They looked at him doubtfully (怀疑地) because they think it is 41 for them. One of them, Du Zhongzhi, used the way that Zhao taught and tried a new 42 type, but he was laughed at by others. When Du wanted to 43 , Zhao encouraged him to hold on. 44 people’s surprise, Du’s new rice type was successful. It tasted better and was sold at a higher price. From then on, more and more people came to his classroom.
Zhao helped farmers to grow some other plants to make more money. The villagers came to understand that Zhao really wanted to keep them away from poverty. They were 45 to him.
（ ）36．A．finishes B．keeps C．avoids
（ ）37．A．But B．So C．And
（ ）38．A．busily B．peacefully C．hard
（ ）39．A．her B．their C．his
（ ）40．A．trip B．lesson C．gift
（ ）41．A．useless B．unhealthy C．boring
（ ）42．A．fruit B．rice C．vegetable
（ ）43．A．give up B．fall down C．get out
（ ）44．A．For B．With C．To
（ ）45．A．meaningful B．thankful C．helpful

第三大题 阅读理解 (共三节，满分50分)
第一节 阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C、D三个选项中选出最佳选项。 （共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分）
（A）
The Beginning of Summer (立夏) is the first solar (太阳的) term in summer.
Everything thrives (茁壮成长) during this solar term. As for the date of the Beginning of Summer, it is different, maybe on May 6th or 7th each year according to the movement of the sun. Here is what people do on that day.
Eating the Beginning of Summer Rice
The rice for this day used to be made with many kinds of colorful beans, which means “a bumper grain harvest”. Now the rice is only cooked with glutinous rice and broad beans, but the sweet taste and people’s good wishes for a good harvest in it keep unchanged.
The Egg Competition
As an old Chinese saying goes, “Hanging an egg on children’s chest can prevent them from getting summer diseases.” Parents prepare boiled eggs and put them in a bag before hanging them on their child’s chest on that day. When children get together, they will play a game called “the egg competition”, colliding (碰撞) each other’s eggs in pairs, and the child with the last intact (完好无损的)egg is the winner, called “king of eggs”!
Weighing
There is a custom of weighing people’s weight on the Beginning of Summer in many areas of China. Because the hot summer will start, people are more likely to lose weight, which is a bad thing they think. Therefore, people usually weigh themselves to see the health of their bodies. In ancient China, people would hang a big wooden scale (称) at the entrance of the village so that kids could be weighed one by one.
（ ）46．The date of the Beginning of Summer is different because of ______ .
A．the movement of the moon B．the movement of the sun
C．the difference of the season
（ ）47．What does the Beginning of Summer rice symbolize?
A．People’s weight.
B．Many kinds of colorful beans.
C．A bumper grain harvest.
（ ）48．What’s the purpose of the egg competition?
A．To find who owns the most intact egg.
B．To tell the importance of eating more eggs
C．To pray (祈祷) for good health for children.
（ ）49．What can we infer from the passage?
A．People put their good wishes in the activities of the Beginning of Summer.
B．The Beginning of Summer is the most important solar term around the world.
C．The Beginning of Summer is becoming more and more important.

（B）
The Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) project started in 2013. Over the past years, it has made a difference to many countries and areas. Idrees, from Pakistan, is lucky to witness the changes.
Idrees left his hometown when he was 9 to live with his uncle for better education in Islamabad, the capital of Pakistan. In 2013, the Chinese and Pakistani governments reached an agreement for the BRI. In the same year, Idrees graduated from college.
“The project covered many fields in my country. For example, it helped produce more electricity, and build better roads and railways. Besides, it has provided 236,000 new jobs in my country,” Idrees said.
Two years later, Idrees got his master’s degree (硕士学位). After that, he worked in a company (公司) which was in a mountainous area in his country. He recalled it used to take him five days to return to his home. Later, the roads were widened and more railways were built thanks to the BRI project. The travel time has been shortened from five to two days.
Idrees’ cousin and college teachers got their Ph.D．degrees in China. They all said China had great research environments. They suggested Idrees go to China for further study. Then Idrees followed their advice and is now at Shenzhen University for his Ph.D．
（ ）50．What does the underlined word witness mean?
A．see something happen B．deal with something. C．lead to something
（ ）51．What is NOT mentioned in Paragraphs 3 and 4?
A．The BRI has helped Pakistan develop better.
B．Idrees could easily buy more products from China.
C．The traffic around the company where Idrees worked used to be bad.
（ ）52．Which is the correct order of the following events?
① Idrees graduated from college.                 ② Idrees went to Shenzhen University.
③ Idrees worked in a company in Pakistan.        ④ Idrees left his hometown to live with his uncle.
A．①③②④ B．④①③② C．②①③④
（ ）53．Which question does the last paragraph answer?
A．Whom did Idrees come to China with?
B．What research does Idrees do in China?
C．Why did Idrees decide to come to China?
（C）
The careful use of lecture videos could help people study more efficiently (高效地), said by researchers at the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA).
According to a new study, watching lecture videos at twice the normal speed has almost no bad effect on learning, even better. Watching lecture videos at an increased speed more than once even lead to improved learning and higher test scores compared to watching once at normal speed.
The study, done by UCLA’s Department of Psychology, put students into groups and asked them to watch lecture videos at different speeds without taking notes. The students then took tests based on the video context (上下文).
The test results showed little difference in scores between students who watched the videos at normal speed and those who watched at up to double speed—meaning students could halve their study time with little effect on learning. It means that students can save half of the time when watching videos.
But students shouldn’t speed up too much—because students who watched videos at two-and-a-half times the normal speed had lower test results.
It was also found that watching the videos twice at double speed—both one week before the test and again immediately before it—produced higher test scores compared to students who watched the videos just once at normal speed.
Nowadays, many countries use some types of remote (远程的) learning, including video lessons. And while students and teachers have worried about the effect of remote learning, the UCLA study suggests that, if used the right way, video lectures could actually help make studying more efficient.
（ ）54．If we watch lecture videos at twice the normal speed, we can ________.
A．improve our learning
B．have lower test scores
C．improve our reading skills
（ ）55．According to the study done by UCLA’s Department of Psychology, the students were asked to ________ before taking tests based on video context.
A．discuss the video content
B．watch videos at different speeds
C．take notes while watching videos
（ ）56．What does the underlined word “halve” in the passage mean?
A．To reduce by a half. B．To become double. C．To be the same.
（ ）57．What’s the best title for the text?
A．Watching Videos Is a Good Way of Learning
B．Watching Videos Helps Get High Test Scores
C．Watching Videos at Double Speed Could Help Learning

第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Do you like watching “eating shows”? They are very popular with people now. There are a great number of eating videos online. 58 . Some can even eat 36 dumplings in a few minutes and have 6.5 kg of noodles in one meal.
However, there are some problems about those eating videos. 59 . Sometimes, they are too full to eat all of the food, so they waste (浪费) a lot of food. Also, overeating is a bad eating habit. “It is not good for the eaters’ health,” a doctor said.
60 . Douyin puts out a message, saying, “If there is any food waste in a video, we will close the eater’s ID．” Kuaishou also says people should eat healthily and stop food waste.
Those new rules have caused (引起) a hot discussion online. 61 . “There is no reason to waste food. The more food we save, the fewer people will go hungry. 62 . After all, having a healthy body is the most important thing in our life,” a Weibo user said.
A．Many people think the ideas are great
B．What’s more, eaters should care about themselves
C．Eaters always prepare lots of food before the show
D．Luckily, fewer people choose to follow these shows
E．To improve the way of eating, some people take action
F．In the shows, “big eaters” have lots of food in a short time

第三节 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空或回答问题。 （第63-66题每空不超过3个词，第67题回答问题。） （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Could you imagine being in a car driven by a computer not a human? Recently, China has made a big step towards self-driving technology (自动驾驶技术). Since August, 2022, driverless taxis can run on roads in Wuhan, Chongqing and Shenzhen.
Why do we develop self-driving cars? Self-driving cars bring us many benefits. They use computers to sense the things around them and make better use of space. This means fewer traffic jams and better parking of cars. For disabled people, self-driving cars can also help them get around more easily.
According to an official report, each year more than 1.35 million people are killed on roads around the world, and more are injured. It’s reported that self-driving cars could reduce road accidents by 90 percent and save governments a lot of money. The main cause of car accidents is human error (错误). By using computers, self-driving cars make better decisions than humans.
But self-driving cars aren’t perfect. If something unexpected on the road happens, self-driving cars can’t react as fast as a human driver could. What’s more, during weather events like heavy snow, self-driving cars wouldn’t see the lines on the road easily. It might lead to an accident. The car’s computer system would be broken by someone, causing it to crash or change its direction.
We still need to make self-driving cars safe enough. And China i