七年级英语上册任务型阅读测试题及答案.doc

- 七年级英语上册任务型阅读测试题及答案经典

一、七年级英语上册任务型阅读专题目练习（含答案解析）
1．根据短文内容，完毕下列小题。
    My name is Alice. I am 14 years old. I have good eating habits（饮食习惯）.
    For breakfast, I have two eggs and some bread. I don't like milk, but I have some milk too. Because milk is healthy. For lunch, I have rice with meat and vegetables. Chicken is my favourite meat. Carrots are my favourite vegetable. They are very healthy. I have vegetables and noodles for dinner. After dinner, I eat some fruit. Bananas and apples are my favourite fruit. What food don't I like? Hamburgers! They aren't healthy.
    Good eating habits help me to be healthy.
（1）How old is Alice?
（2）What's Alice's drink in the morning?
（3）What's Alice's favourite vegetable?
（4）Are oranges Alice's favourite fruit?
（5）What food doesn't Alice like?
【答案】 （1）She is 14 years old.
（2）Milk.
（3）Carrots.
（4）No, they aren't.
（5）Hamburgers.
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章简介了爱丽丝好饮食习惯。
（1）根据  I am 14 years old. 可知，爱丽丝14岁了。故答案是 She is 14 years old.
（2）根据 but I have some milk too.  可知，爱丽丝早饭喝牛奶。故答案是Milk.
（3）根据 Carrots are my favourite vegetable.  可知，爱丽丝最喜欢蔬菜是胡萝卜。故答案是 Carrots.
（4）根据 Bananas and apples are my favourite fruit.  可知，爱丽丝最喜欢水果是香蕉和苹果。因此桔子不是她最喜欢，应当使用否认回答。故答案是 No, they aren't. 
（5）根据 What food don't I like? Hamburgers! 可知，爱丽丝不喜欢汉堡。故答案是 Hamburgers.
【点评】考察任务型阅读，注意先理解问题所问，带着问题从文中找到答案。

2．根据短文内容，回答问题。
    It's June 6. It's Jenny's birthday. She comes home and sees a card on the table. It says, "There is a present for you, Jenny. Go and look for it in your bedroom （卧室）." Jenny runs to her bedroom. She sees a red box on her bed. She opens it. There is another （又一） card in it. Jenny takes it out and reads, "Dear Jenny, I'm your present. My first letter is in 'some', but not in 'come'. My second letter is in 'have', but not in 'save'. My third letter is in 'live', but not in 'love'. My fourth letter is in 'for', but not in 'of '. My fifth letter is in 'take', but not in 'cake'. What am I?"
    Jenny thinks and then she says, "Aha, I know! But where is it?" Jenny finds （找到） it behind the door.
（1）When is Jenny's birthday?
（2）What does the card on the table say?
（3）What does Jenny see on her bed?
（4）What is Jenny's birthday present, do you know?
（5）Where is the present?
【答案】 （1）It's June 6.
（2）It says, "There is a present for you, Jenny. Go and look for it in your bedroom."
（3）A red box.
（4）A shirt.
（5）It's behind the door.
【解析】【分析】文章大意：六月六日是Jenny生日，她回到家中找生日礼品故事。
（1）根据 It's June 6. It's Jenny's birthday.可知Jenny生日是June 6六月六日，故答案为It's June 6.
（2）根据 She comes home and sees a card on the table. It says, "There is a present for you, Jenny. Go and look for it in your bedroom （卧室）." 可知桌子上卡片上写着内容， 故答案为It says， "There is a present for you, Jenny. Go and look for it in your bedroom."
（3）根据 She sees a red box on her bed. 可知在她床上有一种红色盒子。故答案为A red box。
（4）根据 My first letter is in 'some', but not in 'come'. My second letter is in 'have', but not in 'save'. My third letter is in 'live', but not in 'love'. My fourth letter is in 'for', but not in 'of '. My fifth letter is in 'take', but not in 'cake'. 可知谜底是shirt，衬衣，故答案为A shirt。
（5）根据 Jenny finds （找到） it behind the door. 可知Jenny在门背面找到了它，故答案为It's behind the door.
【点评】考察学生阅读理解能力，在通读全文基础上，掌握大意，根据问题在文章中找到详细根据，锁定答案。

3．任务型阅读
    There is a new shopping mall near my school. It is very easy to find. It is near the bus stop and the taxi rank. The mall is very big. There are five floors of shops and each floor is very big. There are lots of clothes shops. It is great for girls. However, there are not many shops for boys. There is only one sports shop. I think the mall needs some more. There are lots of restaurants on the top floor. You can eat different kinds of food from different countries. I like Chongqing Restaurant best. It has great food from Sichuan. I like the big cinema. I like watching a film before I go shopping. I do not like the computer games center. It is small and there are too many people. The mall is a fun place to go. It is a good place to meet friends.
A new ________mall
Where
It's ________the bus stop and the taxi rank.
Five ________
There are many________ shops for girls. There is
Only one ________ shop.
There are lots of ________ on the top floor.
You can watch a ________ before ________ shopping.
The computer games center isn't ________ enough to hold too many people.
I think it's a good place to meet________.
【答案】 shopping；near；floors；clothes；sports；restaurants；film；going；big；friends
【解析】【分析】大意：本文简介购物广场某些状况，包括它位置和设置。
（1）本文重要简介购物广场，shopping mall，购物广场，故填shopping。
（2）根据It is near the bus stop and the taxi rank.可知，它在公交车站和出租车站附近，故填near。
（3）根据There are five floors of shops.可知，购物广场有5楼，故填floors。
（4）根据There are lots of clothes shops. It is great for girls.可知，有许多卖女孩衣服商店，故填clothes。
（5）根据There is only one sports shop.可知，只有一家体育用品店，故填sports。
（6）根据There are lots of restaurants on the top floor.可知，最顶上一层楼有许多餐馆，故填restaurants。
（7）根据I like watching a film before I go shopping.可知，购物之前可以先看电影，故填film。
（8）根据I like watching a film before I go shopping.可知，你可以购物之前先看电影，go shopping 去购物，before介词，后接动名词，故填going。
（9）根据It is small and there are too many people.可知，电子游戏中心很小，is small可以换成isn't big enough，故填big。
（10）根据It is a good place to meet friends.可知，作者认为这是见朋友好地方，故填friends。
【点评】考察任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目规定作答，注意尽量使用文章语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案是，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换方式找到可以替代文章中单词，短语或者句子词。

4．任务型阅读
    Hi! I am Mike. I have a sister and two brothers. We live in a happy family. Nancy is my sister. She is the oldest. She is a kind girl. She is beautiful. She likes learning. She studies very hard. She gets up early and finishes her breakfast quickly. Then she goes to school by bike. David is my brother. He is older than me. But he is a little lazy. He gets up late and then washes his face, brushes his teeth in a hurry. Then he goes to the bus stop without breakfast. He usually plays basketball after school. In the evening, he seldom does homework. He goes to bed late. Jack is our little brother. He is a lovely boy. He gets up very slowly and then he usually takes a shower before breakfast. He goes to school in his father's car. He likes watching TV in the evening.
Name
Nancy
David
Jack
 Personality（个性）
 She is ________.
He is a little lazy.
He is ________.
How to go to school?
She ________ to school.
He goes to school by ________.
He takes a ________to school.
Habit
She finishes her breakfast ________
He________have breakfast.
He usually takes a shower ________breakfast.
________
She likes studying.
He likes playing ________.
He likes watching TV.
【答案】 kind；lovely；rides；bus；car；quickly；doesn't；before；Hobbies；basketball
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文简介了作者兄弟姐妹，以及他们是怎样去上学。
（1）细节理解题，根据 Nancy is my sister. She is the oldest. She is a kind girl.  可知南希性格善良，故答案是kind。
（2）细节理解题，根据 Jack is our little brother. He is a lovely boy. 可知，杰克可爱，故答案是lovely。
（3）细节理解题，根据 Then she goes to school by bike 可知南希骑自行车去上学，句子缺乏了谓语，应使用动词ride，主语是第三人称单数，动词使用单三形式，故答案是rides。
（4）细节理解题，根据 Then he goes to the bus stop without breakfast.  可知，大卫每天坐公交车去上学，故答案是bus。
（5）细节理解题，根据 He goes to school in his father's car. 可知，杰克坐父亲车去上学，故答案是car。
（6）细节理解题，根据 She gets up early and finishes her breakfast quickly.  可知，南希早饭吃得快，故答案是quickly。
（7）细节理解题，根据 Then he goes to the bus stop without breakfast. 可知，大卫不吃早饭，David是第三人称单数，使用doesn't构成否认，故答案是doesn't。
（8）细节理解题，根据 He gets up very slowly and then he usually takes a shower before breakfast.  可知，杰克早饭前洗淋浴，故答案是before。
（9）细节理解题，根据最终一行展现内容可知，这里简介是他们各自爱好，爱好hobby，这里应使用复数hobbies，故答案是Hobbies。
（10）细节理解题，根据 He usually plays basketball after school. 可知，大卫喜欢打篮球，故答案是basketball。
【点评】考察任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目规定作答，注意尽量用文章语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换方式找到可以替代文章中单词，短语或者句子词。

5．任务型阅读
Dear Lisa,
    I'm going to have a party on September 27. It's my 12th birthday. I would like to enjoy this day with my family members and friends together.
    I will be very happy if you can come to join us. You are always my best friend. Your sister Jenny is welcome too. She is a nice girl. I like her. Because it's a princess-theme （公主主题） party, please wear your beautiful clothes and shoes.
    There is a lot of fun at the party. My mum wants to cook a lot of Chinese food for us. Because September 27, is also the Mid-Autumn Festival, my grandma says she can make some moon cakes. You never eat them, right? They are delicious. There are also film DVDs and fun games for us. I'm sure all of us can have great fun on that day.
    The party is in my house, and it starts at 3:00 p.m. Can you come? Tell me please.
Yours,
Emma
（1）Who is Lisa?
________
（2）What does Emma ask Lisa to wear?
________
（3）What does Emma's mum want to cook for them?
________
（4）Why does Emma's grandma make moon cakes?
________
（5）将文中划线句子译成汉语
________
【答案】（1）She is Emma's best friend.
（2）She asks Lisa to wear beautiful clothes and shoes.
（3）A lot of Chinese food.
（4）Because September 27, is the Mid-Autumn Festival in China.
（5）我相信在那天我们大家都会玩得很开心。
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是艾玛写给丽莎一封信，信中邀请丽莎和她妹妹来参与自已12岁生日派对。届时艾玛妈妈想给她们做中国食物，奶奶也为她们做美味月饼，还可以欣赏到DVD电影，但愿丽莎下午三点准时参与。
（1）这是艾玛写给丽莎一封信，根据书信中句子“You are always my best friend.”可知，艾玛是丽莎最佳朋友，故答案为She is Emma's best friend.
（2）根据短文中句子“please wear your beautiful clothes and shoes.”可知，艾玛让丽莎穿上漂亮衣服和鞋子，故答案为She asks Lisa to wear beautiful clothes and shoes.   
（3）根据短文中句子“My mum wants to cook a lot of Chinese food for us.”可知，艾玛妈妈想给她们做中国食物，故答案为A lot of Chinese food. 
（4）根据短文中句子“Because September 27, is also the Mid-Autumn Festival, my grandma says she can make some moon cakes.”可知，由于9月27日是中秋节，我奶奶说她可以做些月饼。故答案为Because September 27, is the Mid-Autumn Festival in China.
（5）be sure确信，相信；have great fun玩得很开心。故答案为：我相信在那天我们大家都会玩得很开心。
【点评】考察任务型阅读，注意阅读回答问题，一般问题设置较为简单，多数针对文中细节理解，答案都能在原文中找出。回答时，应注意不一样问句回答方式，如一般疑问句回答时候应使用yes/no；其他问句回答应根据文中句子做出简单详细回答。

6．阅读下面材料，从A～E所给信息中选出与61～65小题相匹配选项。
A. Laundry（洗衣店）
    Coat: $8 Sweater: $10
    Call: 435-2378
B. Wash Center
    Motorcycle: $20 Car: $30
    Call 541-2348
C. Do the Dishes
    Price: $20
    Call: 687-2789
D. Plant Trees
    Price: $50/hour
    Call: 529-2176
E. Flower Shop
    Price: roses $ 60/bunch（束）, carnations $ 60/bunch ...
    Call 632-2398
（1）Peter and his friends have a big dinner. Now, his kitchen is in a mess（一团糟）.
（2）Mrs. Brown buys a house with a big garden, and he wants to grow some trees in it.
（3）Mr. Green is very busy these days. Now there are too many dirty clothes at home.
（4）Mr. Smith is in hospital. His students want to visit him and buy some flowers.
（5）Jim's father often drives his car to work and sometimes he goes to have his car cleaned.
【答案】 （1）C
（2）D
（3）A
（4）E
（5）B
【解析】【分析】重要讲了5则信息。
（1）根据his kitchen is in a mess（一团糟）.可知厨房一团糟，而C.Do the Dishes 洗碗，与厨房有关，故选C。
（2）根据Mrs. Brown buys a house with a big garden, and he wants to grow some trees in it.可知想在花园里种树，而 D.Plant Trees讲是种树，故选D。
（3）根据Now there are too many dirty clothes at home.可知家里有许多脏衣服，而A.Laundry（洗衣店）讲是洗衣店，故选A。
（4）根据His students want to visit him and buy some flowers.可知学生想买某些花，而E.Flower Shop讲是花店，故选E。
（5）根据sometimes he goes to have his car cleaned.可知他去洗车，而B.Wash Center讲是洗车中心，故选B。
【点评】考察任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题仔细从文中寻找答案。

7．任务型阅读

     My name is Chen Yang. I'm twelve years old. I'm a Chinese student.
     There are four people in my family—my father, my moth er, my brother and I. My father is a doctor at the City Central Hospital and my mother is a theatre manager. My brother is a student, too. He is thirteen. We are in the same school, but not in the same class.
I like English very much. I can speak a lot of English. I want to have an American pen friend. Let's be friends, OK? Please write to me. My address is No. 22 Middle Sc hool, Hunan, China. My email is Cheny @ hotmail. com.

阅读短文, 回答问题。
（1）What is Chen Yang's father?

（2）How old is Chen Yang's brother?

（3）Are Chen Yang and his brother in the same class?

（4）What school are they in?

（5）Can Chen Yang speak English?

【答案】 （1）His father is a doctor.

（2）His brother is thirteen（years old）.

（3）No, they aren't.

（4）They are in No. 22 Middle School, Hunan, China.

（5）Yes, he can.

【解析】【分析】

（1）根据 My father is a doctor at the City Central Hospital 可知答案为：His father is a doctor.
（2）根据My brother is a student, too. He is thirteen. 可知答案为：His brother is thirteen（years old）.
（3）根据We are in the same school, but not in the same class.可知答案为：No, they aren't.
（4）根据My address is No. 22 Middle Sc hool, Hunan, China. 可知答案为：hey are in No. 22 Middle School, Hunan, China.
（5）根据I like English very much. I can speak a lot of English. 可知答案为：Yes, he can
【点评】这篇文章非常简单，先看问题，再带着问题阅读短文。这篇短文题目设置大多是细节寻找题，只需在原文中找到与题目有关句子或段落即可。

8．根据短文理解，完毕下列各题。
B
    We all know a healthy lifestyle （生活方式） is important for us. Here are three students' lifestyles. Whose lifestyle do you think is the healthiest （最健康）?
    Peter is very fat because he always eats a lot（许多）. Every day, ________. For dinner, he usually has three hamburgers and some ice-cream. He doesn't likes doing exercise. He does exercise less than two hours a week. That's why he is so fat.
    Kate doesn't eat too much food every day. Her breakfast is only an egg and ________. She usually has some vegetables and milk for dinner. She doesn't eat meat because ________.
    Su Jun, a Chinese boy, has an another name — Early. He gets up early every morning and then ________. He also enjoys swimming and goes to the Swimming Club three to five times a week. He looks strong and healthy. He likes to eat noodles or dumplings with some vegetables for lunch. He often eats salad but ________.
    Now, what's your answer?
A. she eats noodles or some rice for lunch
B. she thinks it is bad for her health
C. he runs for an hour
D. he has a nice breakfast and lunch
E. he doesn't eat hamburgers
【答案】D；A；B；C；E
【解析】【分析】这篇短文中给我们简介了三个学生生活方式，Peter很胖，每天吃诸多东西，还不喜欢运动；Kate吃很少；苏军起床很早，喜欢锻炼身体，饮食也很健康。他们三个谁生活方式是健康？
①句意：Peter很胖，由于他总是吃诸多。每天，他吃丰富早饭和午饭。对于晚饭，他一般吃三个汉堡和某些冰淇淋。根据上下文意思可知，这一段讲述是Peter生活方式，他每天吃诸多东西，下一句话中说到是晚饭，故这里应当先说早饭和午饭，故选D。
②句意：Kate每天都吃得不多，她早饭仅仅是鸡蛋，午饭吃某些米饭或面条，晚饭一般吃某些蔬菜和牛奶。根据上下文意思可知，这里也是按照Kate一日三餐来简介她生活方式，前面提到是早饭，背面说是晚饭，这里应当是午饭。故选A。
③句意：她不吃肉由于她认为那对她健康有害。根据句意可知，这句话说是Kate不喜欢吃肉原因。故应当选B。
④句意：他每天早上都很早起床，然后跑步一小时。他也喜欢游泳，每周三到五次要去游泳俱乐部。根据文意可知，这一段简介苏军生活方式，他生活方式是很健康，喜欢运动。故选C。
⑤句意：他常常吃沙拉不过他不吃汉堡。根据句意可知，这里说是苏军饮食习惯，这句话前面用了but，因此我们可以懂得，这里表达是转折关系，前面说是苏军喜欢动词，故but后应当是他不喜欢东西。故选E。
【点评】答题时在通读全文、掌握大意前提下，采用先易后难，再逐项填空应试方略。做题时要通过字里行间来捕捉信息，既要理清逻辑，又要综合考虑，最终通过复读全文来消除疏漏。

9．任务型阅读
（1）根据对话内容，从方框内选项中选出能填入最佳选项，然后回答问题。
A. Are they my aunt's?                   
B. The four keys are your father's.
C. It's a key ring （钥匙环） with three keys.   
D. Can you help me find them?
A：Hey, Frank. I need your help.
B：What, Mom?
A：Your aunt left （丢下） her keys in our house. ________
B：Y