2025年英语阅读理解人生百味试题和答案2.doc

【英语】阅读理解（人生百味）试题和答案（word）

一、九年级中考英语阅读理解（人生百味）（含答案详细解析）
1．阅读下列短文，从下面每题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

E
    My dear grandchildren Charlie and Mary,
    Your mother Rachel has expected me to write down some advice for you. Here are some important things that I've learnt about life. Wish they could help you more or less.
    Hold on to your dreams no matter how difficult they are or how “different” they may seem to others. Just do it! The worst thing in life is to look back and say, “I would have ...; I could have ...; I should have...”
    Make a “Life List” of all those things you want to do such as travelling to places, learning a skill, mastering a language or meeting someone special. Don't say “I'll do it tomorrow”. There is no tomorrow, and there is no “right” time to begin something except now.
    Be kind and spare no effort to help people — especially the weak and the poor. Everyone has a special pain, and they need our care and help.
    Read books, as many as you can. They bring pleasure, knowledge and inspiration （灵感） to you.
    Always travel, especially when you are young. Don't wait until you have “enough” money or everything is “just right”. That never happens. Get your passport today.
    Remember not to argue. It never works, and it only hurts both yourselves and others. You should hug people you love. Tell them how much they mean to you now. Don't wait until it's too late.
    Be grateful. There is an Irish saying, “This is a day in our lives, and it will not come again.” Live every day with this in mind.
Yours,
Granny
（1）What does the underlined phrase “spare no effort” mean?

A. Do your best           B. Find your time               C. Use your own way           D. Take your time
（2）What did the writer wish her grandchildren to be?

A. Rich and famous     B. Healthy and strong        C. Funny and active     D. Friendly and polite
（3）The writer suggested that her grandchildren should ________.   

A. never look back to their lives                          B. leave everything for tomorrow   
C. be thankful for the day they have                   D. always try to hug anyone they meet
（4）What can we infer from the letter?  

A. The writer has only two grandchildren. 
B. The writer has experienced a lot in life.   
C. The grandchildren were short of education.  
D. The children used to argue with their mother.
【答案】 （1）A
（2）D
（3）C
（4）B
【解析】【分析】短文是作者结合自已人生经历给两个孙子女某些宝贵提议。

（1）词义推测题。结合句意可知是“竭力”意思，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。A.富有并有名； B.健康并强健； C.有趣并活跃； D.友好并礼貌。通读全文后，可知奶奶但愿她孙女成为一种友好而礼貌人，故选D。
（3）细节判断题。从  Be grateful. There is an Irish saying, “This is a day in our lives, and it will not come again.” Live every day with this in mind.可知要感谢我们拥有每一天，故选C。
（4）细节判断题。从文章作者给出某些感想和提议中可知作者在生活中经历了诸多，故选B。
【点评】考察对篇章把握和对细节识别能力，答题时注意紧紧围绕问题中关键词，在文章中寻找答案。

2．阅读理解

     Many years ago, I was a very shy girl at my school. I couldn't forget the way I had frozen in front of the class. My hands had shaken so badly that I couldn't read my notes. My voice had become softer even to silence. Mr. Roberts had kindly stopped me, “Masha, I know you're shy, but you worked hard on this project. If I give you another chance tomorrow, can you find your courage?
     I had nodded. I had kept my head down, hoping that the school day would end soon. When I got home that day, I could see an inviting light from the kitchen windows. Momma was backing. When Momma backed, I always watched and chatted with her. She said it was my company that made her baked goods taste so sweet.
     Momma studied my face as I came into the kitchen. “What's wrong, Masha?” Tears shone in my eyes. I let the whole story out. Momma was silent for a moment. Then she said, “Let me show you something.”I followed Momma to her bedroom and carefully took out a blue ribbon that said “First Place” from it.
     “I started the school year as the shyest girl on the speech team, but I ended the year as the blue ribbon winner. I won it for public speaking. It wasn't easy—I was not sure of myself at all. I worked hard, and mostly I faced my fears. You just need to find your courage.”
That was the second time someone had told me that. I followed Momma back to the kitchen. What was it that made me so afraid? Soon Momma's sweet cake rose in the pans, and the smell of it comforted me as I wondered where I would find my courage. Momma put a thick piece in front of me. “ There's nothing better for heartache than Momma's love baked in a cake.”
     I raised a forkful of warm cake to my mouth. All the fear in the world could not take away Momma's love. I felt safe in Momma's kitchen.  It was warm from the bottom of the heart.
     The next day I walked to the front of the classroom to give my presentation again. As I faced the class, I remember the ribbon and the smell of Momma's kitchen and then took a deep breath and began to speak with confidence. Finally I succeeded.
（1）Why was Masha unhappy that day?

A. She was not good with her classmates.              B. Her teacher criticized her.
C. She didn't perform well in front of the class.     D. She failed in an exam.
（2）How many times had people told Masha she need find  courage?

A. Once                           B. Twice                           C. Third times                           D. Many times
（3）________ help Masha find her courage.

A. Momma's blue ribbon          B. Momma's cake          C. Mr. Roberts          D. Momma's love
（4）What's the best title of this passage?

A. My mother and I                                       B. I found my courage again 
C. My shyness                                                D. The blue ribbon and the cake made by Momma
【答案】 （1）C
（2）B
（3）D
（4）B
【解析】【分析】这篇文章重要讲述了一种害羞小女孩在一种汇报会上很紧张，体现得很不好，在妈妈协助和鼓舞下被母爱感受，最终找到了面对困难勇气，在第二次挑战中获得了成功。

（1）C 推断题。由I couldn't forget the way I had frozen in front of the class. My hands had shaken so badly that I couldn't read my notes. My voice had become softer even to silence.可知她在汇报会中及其紧张，像被冻住了同样，双手颤动甚至说不出话。显而易见，她在汇报会上体现得不好。由I had kept my head down, hoping that the school day would end soon. Tears shone in my eyes. I let the whole story out.她低着头，但愿这一天赶紧过去，回家后还哭了告诉了妈妈整件事。由此可见她是由于在课堂上体现不好而不开心。故选C。
（2）B 细节理解题。由第一段老师说can you find your courage和第四段妈妈说You just need to find your courage.可以看出共有两次。由第四段That was the second time someone had told me that. 也可以看出共有两次。故选B。
（3）D推断题。由There's nothing better for heartache than Momma's love baked in a cake. All the fear in the world could not take away Momma's love.可知她认为治疗心病最有效是蛋糕背后蕴含着母爱，母爱可以战胜因此恐惊。因此很明显协助她找到勇气是母爱而不是蛋糕或者其他东西，故选D。
（4）B 主旨大意题。文章多次提到了勇气第一段can you find your courage？第四段You just need to find your courage.the smell of it comforted me as I wondered where I would find my courage由此可见，找到勇气是文章一条主线，引出了妈妈，是母爱让她找到了勇气，升华了主题。用其他题目都不能很好地概括文章，没有画龙点睛效果，故选B。
【点评】这是一篇记叙文，同步里面也有作者某些观点。文章以一种害羞小女孩找到了勇气为为线索，证明了母爱伟大，升华了主题。做题时应当兼顾全文，从全文中推断出答案，而不能只看一句话，要通观全文。主旨大意题要可以看到作者要体现内在意思，不能只看到文章字面意思。

3．阅读理解

    When I was eleven years old, God gave me a gift of happiness and I had a carefree childhood in France.
    One day, on my way home from school, a truck ran over me and my legs were cut off. As I lay there bleeding, I suddenly realized that I might have to live the rest of my life without legs. How depressed I was at that moment! But then I realized that depression wouldn't get my legs back. So I decided not to waste my life feeling depressed. When my parents arrived at the hospital, they stood there quietly, looked so shocked and sad. I told them, “I've already accepted the fact. Now you also have to get used to this.”
    Ever since then, I often see my friends getting worried about little things: their bus comes late; they get bad grades on a test. But I just enjoy life.
    I am lucky to realize that it is a waste of energy to focus on what you have lost, and that the key to happiness is to take pleasure in what you have. Sounds simple, doesn't it? So why are many people unhappy?
    People often think happiness is based on what they achieve. “My whole life would improve if I had a new car.” But when you get the car and what happens? For a whole week you are walking on air. Then you go right back to being unhappy.
    Happiness is not a happening; it's a state of mind. Even though you have the whole world and you'll still be unsatisfied. And you have relatively（相对地） little but feel full of joy. Happiness comes from mastering the art of enjoying and taking pleasure in what you already have.
（1）After the accident, the author didn't feel depressed anymore because________.  

A. the doctors could help him get his legs back.
B. he must comfort his parents at that time.
C. he knew depression made no difference to him.
D. he was just a childish and forgettable kid.
（2）In the author's opinion, the main cause of most people's unhappiness is they______.  

A. don't want to achieve more for future.      B. pay so much and get so little.
C. always compare with others.                       D. pay so much attention to what they have lost.
（3）In paragraph 5, when the man gets the car he had expected______.  

A. he will choose to walk on foot for a week.
B. the car will bring a lasting happiness to him.
C. he will find the car is no help for him at all
D. he will go back to be unhappy after a few days
（4）The author wants to tell us _______.  

A. how one person enjoys a life without legs
B. we should forget the loss and the gains in life
C. happiness is just a state of mind
D. our life will be improved if we fight for our dreams.
【答案】 （1）C
（2）D
（3）D
（4）C
【解析】【分析】本文重要讲述了作者在11岁时因一场车祸失去了双腿，但他却并没有因此消沉，而是意识到真正幸福生活源自懂得满足，不能总在意那些已失去。

（1）细节理解题。由文章第二段“ But then I realized that depression wouldn't get my legs back. So I decided not to waste my life feeling depressed.”可知作者意识到沮丧并不能挽回自已双腿，因此再不沮丧，C项沮丧对作者没有协助作用，符合原文，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。由文章第三段内容和第四段“…… it is a waste of energy to focus on what you have lost, and that the key to happiness is to take pleasure in what you have.  ”可知作者认为一般人不幸福原因是太在意那些失去东西，D项符合，A,B,C文中均没有提到。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。文章第五段“ But when you get the car and what happens? For a whole week you are walking on air. Then you go right back to being unhappy.”可知当一种人有了一辆新车，刚开始确实很开心，但过一段时间仍旧会像从前样不开心，A,C文中没有提到，B说法错误，故选D。
（4）主旨大意题。A，一种无腿人怎样过好生活，断章取义，本文只是以作者失去双腿引入；B，我们应当忘记生活中得失，与文意不符，作者说是不要太在意失去实物，爱惜我们已经拥有；C，幸福是一种思想上状态，由文中最终一段“ Happiness is not a happening; it's a state of mind. ”可知，作者认为幸福来源于我们自已意识，要学会转换思维，用相对眼光看待生活，符合文意；D，为梦而战，提高生活品质，文章大意不符。故选C。
【点评】本文是一篇记叙说理文章，要读懂文章大意，理解作者想要体现思想，申清题目，比较选项。

4．阅读理解

    Long ago a kind farmer with the name of Fred lived in a small old house happily together with his gentle wife, Doris, who couldn’t see anything at the age of five.
    One cold winter night, the Luck Fairy （仙女） visited them while they were eating some bread in the dim（昏暗）light.     “Fred, you’re so kind. I’d like to give you a wish. It’s my pleasure to satisfy you,” said the Luck Fairy. “A wish?” Fred and Doris asked, standing hand in hand and smiling at each other. Then Fred answered, “Thanks, Luck Fairy. We’re living a happy life.” “We are no longer young, but we still work in the field from morning to night every day. We enjoy ourselves,” said Doris.     “You work very hard but you make so little money. Would you like some gold coins to buy a comfortable house?” asked the Luck Fairy. “Oh no, my dear Luck  Fairy. We love our small old house. We have lived here for a long time,” answered Fred, without a moment’s hesitation （踌躇）. “We are happy to work and live together all the time. That’s enough,” Doris agreed.     The couple were quite different from other people the Luck Fairy had ever met. She appreciated（欣赏） them very much. She disappeared, saying, “I wish you a happy life forever.” Many years later, the couple lived happily as usual It seemed to others that they were the happiest in the world.     Satisfaction is a kind of feeling that needs to be experienced from inside. It‘s very important to be satisfied with what you’ve got. If you enjoy the pleasure of the simple life, good luck will follow you.
（1）What happened to Doris?   

A. She became blind at the age of 5.                  B. She became deaf at the age of 5.
C. She became dumb at the age of 5.                 D. She lost her legs at the age of 5.
（2）Why does the Lucky Fairy give a wish to the couple?   

A. Because she is very kind heart-ed.                  B. Because Fred is very poor.
C. Because she wants to cure Fred’s wife.        D. Because Fred is a good person.
（3）What kind of things does Fred ask?   

A. Nothing                  B. A little money                  C. Some gold coins                  D. A happy life
（4）What kind of life this couple lives?   

A. A disappointing life               B. An exciting life               C. A joyful life               D. A hard life
（5）What’s the implied meaning of this passage?   

A. This couple lives a happy life.
B. The Luck Fairy wants to help the couple get rid of poor.
C. We should be satisfied with the simple but happy life.
D. We have to pursue more material things.
【答案】 （1）A
（2）D
（3）A
（4）C
（5）C
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了一种有关“满足”哲理故事，生活清贫却幸福夫妇遇到幸运天使恩惠却拒绝，由于他们自已过得很满足，内心不缺乏任何物质需求，因此天使许愿他们永远快乐无忧生活下去。所谓知足常乐。

（1）细节理解题。根据文章“Doris, who couldn’t see anything at the age of five.”可知，Doris在五岁时失明，故选择A
（2）细节理解题。根据原文““Fred, you’re so kind. I’d like to give you a wish. It’s my pleasure to satisfy you,” said the Luck Fairy.”，可知，幸运天使由于他为人好，因此想予以他恩惠，故选择D
（3）细节理解题。根据文章第二段可知，Fred没有规定任何东西，“Thanks, Luck Fairy. We’re living a happy life”以及“We are happy to work and live together all the time. That’s enough”，故选择A
（4）综合理解题，文章多出提出“We’re living a happy life”，以及夫妇俩对生活很满足没有规定，可知他们生活很幸福。故选择C
（5）主旨大意题。文中清贫夫妇后来继续过着幸福生活结局，以及文章结尾句“ Satisfaction is a kind of feeling that needs to be experienced from inside. It‘s very important to be satisfied with what you’ve got. If you enjoy the pleasure of the simple life, good luck will follow you.”都在阐明满足会让生活变得幸福。故选择C
【点评】文章以清贫且外人看来不幸一对夫妇故事，讲述了一种哲理，需要抓住故事重点，并结合文后总结，一起来抓住文章主旨大意。

5．阅读理解
    What's the most important thing for you in your life? Some say hard-work and others say knowledge, love and luck.
    There are 26 English letters. If you arrange them alphabetically （按字母表次序）and use numbers to represent （代表）each of them, for example，1 for a，2 for b, 3 for c，…you can change an English word into a number. So hard-work becomes 8+1+18+4+23+15+18+11=98, and meaning 98 is its mark; knowledge: 11+14+15+23+12+5+4+7+5=96, while love: 12+15+22+5=54, and luck: 12+21+3+11=47, a small mark. None of these words can give us a foil mark.
    What about money? It can't either. Money is only 72. Then what else? Don't worry. You can always find an answer to a problem, when you change your way of looking at things or doing things, or your attitude （态度）. Yes, attitude is the word. See for yourself: attitude: 1+20+20+ 9+20+21+4+5=100, a foil mark. Different attitudes lead to different kinds of life. Most times people hope for a bet