2025年七年级英语非谓语动词含答案.doc

七年级英语非谓语动词含答案
一、选择题
1．—Mother’s Day is coming. Shall we make some paper roses for Mum?
—Sounds great! But would you please show me _______ as I know little about DIY?
A．where B．why C．whether D．how
2．—Why do you speak in _________ a loud voice?
—Because I want to make myself ________ clearly.
A．such; hear B．so; heard C．such; heard D．so; hear
3．— Jack, why have you decided ________ Chinese folk music as a course.
— To learn more about Chinese culture.
A．take B．taken C．to take D．taking
4．Dad always tells me not ________ just for tests. Or, I’ll lose interest in learning.
A．study B．studies C．studying D．to study
5．Parents always warn their children ________ the scissors because they are dangerous.
A．to not use B．not use C．not to use D．not using
6．Who are you going to have ________ the library since the designer is busy these days.
A．to design B．designed C．designing D．design
7．—I hope to take the DIY course at weekends.
—Good idea. ________ more about it, visit the website http://www. 52diy.org. please.
A．Know B．To know C．Knowing D．To knowing
8．I don’t like sad movies because it usually makes me ________
A．crying B．cries C．to cry D．cry
9．The sadness over her father's death made it difficult for her ________ schoolwork.
A．finish B．to finish C．finishing D．to finishing
10．The examination is coming. What else should we pay attention to ________our grades?
A．to improve B．improving C．improve D．improved
11．My mother always teaches me how ________ water in my daily life. That really helps me develop a good habit of using water.
A．to save B．saving C．saves D．saved
12．Sallie rolls up her new trousers carefully _____ them from dust.
A．protect B．protecting C．to protect D．to protecting
13．Huawei has succeeded in ________new software for his products. I can’t wait ________a new Huawei mobile.
A．developing, to buy B．developed, buying C．developing, buy D．develop, buying
14．_______ up sales, many international companies plan to set up online shops.
A．Push B．To push C．Pushing D．Having pushed
15．Our headmaster isn’t in. I can’t find him anywhere. Did you notice him ______ the office?
A．to enter B．entered C．to leave D．leave
16．Boys and girls, attention, please! We are not allowed ________ photos here.
A．taking B．to take C．take D．taken
17．It’s my honor _____ to give a talk here.
A．to invite B．to be invited C．inviting D．invite
18．―What do you think of the action movie Mulan?
―It comes from an old Chinese story. Mulan dresses up as a boy and takes her father's place in the army.
A．to fight B．fighting C．fights D．fought
19．—To keep the students safe on their way to school, we have taken more action.
— That sounds great. We should do what we can __________ the school bus accident.
A．to prevent B．prevent C．to preventing D．preventing
20．When his name was called, I saw him ________ from his seat.
A．rose B．rising C．to rise D．rise
21．There ______ a group of people _______on the beach.
A．is, lying B．are, lying C．have, laid D．has,lie
22．I must get my homework ____,
A．done B．does C．do D．did
23．I improve my ________ English by ________ conversations with my friends in English.
A．speak, practice making B．speaking, practicing making
C．spoken, practicing making D．speaking, practicing to make
24．The music ________by Tan Dun sounds________．
A．was written； amazing B．written； amazed
C．was written； amazed D．written； amazing
25．After World War II, Anne’s father collected her diary and had it ___________ in 1947.
A．publish B．to publish C．published D．been published
26．—My bike is broken.
—Why not have it________?
A．repair B．repaired C．repairing D．to repair
27．A 32-year-old delivery driver ________ Gao Zhixiao was still working as the virus spread across China.
A．called B．is called C．calls D．was called
28．It took us one week ________ this article ________ by Mo Yan.
A．read, written B．to read, written C．reading, to write D．to read, to write
29．My bike is broken. I will have it________ tomorrow morning.
A．fix up B．fixed up C．repairing D．to repair
30．We must do everything we can __________ the students in poor areas.
A．help B．helped C．helping D．to help
31．—At weekends, my parents often go cycling with me around the Fishmouth Wetland Park.
—That's great! But my parents are too busy ________ operations to spare me any time.
A．to do B．done C．doing D．do
32．Farmers depend on good weather ________ their crops.
A．grow B．to grow C．growing D．to growing
33．Mr. Grea found Tom a novel in class when he came in.
A．is reading B．reading C．read D．to read
34．_________ with Huawei and Xiaomi, Apple seems to have lost its attraction in the past few months．
A．Comparing B．Compared C．Connecting D．Connected
35．—How do you feel about people who keep you ____?
—They drive me ____.
A．wait; excited B．to wait; fun C．waiting; mad D．waiting; happy
36．---Is Jack in the next room ?
---It’s hard to say. But I heard him _____ loudly when I passed by just now.
A．speak B．to speak C．spoken D．speaking
37．The tiger mom went out the bedroom, her daughter crying sadly.
A．left B．leaving C．leaves D．has left
38．________ by green trees and lovely animals, the visitors to Cherry Trees Farm were quite relaxed.
A．Surrounded B．Surround C．Surrounding D．To surround
39．The rubbish ________ every day is becoming a serious problem in cities around the world.
A．produce B．produced C．producer D．producing
40．—What terrible weather!I simply can’t get the car________.
—Why not try________the engine with some hot water?
A．started; filling B．to start; filling C．started; to fill D．to start; to fill
41．This food is cooked by a cook _____ Victor.
A．call B．calls C．called D．calling
42．My computer doesn’t work. I decide to have it ______.
A．repair B．repaired C．to repair D．repairing
43．Mr Hu was prevented ____ the meeting by a bad cold yesterday.
A．attended B．attending C．attend D．to attend
44．Having never worked in the fields, Yuan Longping’s mom moved to Anjiang town ________ her son’s family and research.
A．support B．to support C．supporting D．supported
45．A lot of museums in China are worth___________. If you have time, you can choose to go.
A．visited B．visiting C．to visit D．visit
46．What a terrible thing! There is a ________ dog ________ on the ground.
A．die, lie B．dead, lying C．death, lay D．dying, lie
47．David practices________ the piano hard and often gives wonderful performances.
A．play B．played C．playing D．to play
48．Thousands of young people spend hours ______ Wechat moments of their friends every day.
A．to check B．checking C．check D．checks
49．—How much do you know "996" schedule?
—Well, it means _____________from 9 am to 9 pm, six days a week.
A．working B．worked C．to work D．works
50．My uncle regretted his house in Shanghai last year, because the house price keeps rising.
A．sell B．to sell C．selling D．sold
51．Sue practices______the violin hard and often gives wonderful performances.
A．play B．played C．to play D．playing
52．（题文） .-- Shall we take a walk outside?
– Sorry, I’m too busy ______ for the coming exam
A．prepare B．to prepare
C．preparing D．with preparing
53．I don’t mind_____ in such a small room .
A．to live B．to living C．living D．live
54．His pronunciation is better, for he kept ______ a short passage after the tape every morning.
A．to read B．reading
C．read D．reads
55．My mother often asks me to do some on Sunday.
A．washing B．wash C．to wash D．washed
56．—Tom, have you ever read the book A Take of Two Cities written by Charles Dickens?
—Yes, I finished ________ it last summer vacation.
A．read B．reading C．to read D．reads
57．—Did everyone attend the concert last night?
—No, Emily preferred ________ TV at home to ________ the concert.
A．to watch; attend B．to watch; attending C．watching; attend D．watching; attending
58．— Anyone shouldn’t _________ use fire outdoors.
—Yeah, and we should pay attention to ________ our forests and grasslands.
A．be allowed to; protect B．allow to; protecting
C．be allowed to; protecting D．allow to; protected
59．— Would you mind ________ in the hall?
—Of course not.
A．smoked B．don't smoke C．not smoking D．not to smoke
60．We middle school students are advised _________ at least one hour _________ exercise every day to stay healthy.
A．spending; to take B．spending; taking C．to spend; to take D．to spend; taking
【参照答案】
一、选择题
1．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——母亲节就要到了。我们给妈妈制作纸玫瑰吧？——听起来很不错！不过你能教我怎样做吗？我对DIY所知不多。
考察宾语从句连接词。A. where在哪里；B. why为何；C. whether与否；D. how怎样。根据“as I know little about DIY”可知是想要懂得怎样制作纸玫瑰，用how充当宾语，其后省略了to make paper roses。故选D。
2．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——为何你那么大声说话？——由于我想让自已听清晰。
考察such和非谓语动词使用方法。such修饰名词，其后紧跟冠词；过去分词作宾语补足语，和宾语myself存在被动关系。故选C。
3．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：—— 杰克，你为何决定把中国民族音乐当作一门课程呢？—— 为了理解更多中国文化。
考察动词不定式。根据“决定做某事decide to do sth.”可知，此空需要动词不定式作为decide宾语。故选C。
4．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：父亲总是告诉我不要仅仅为了考试而学习。否则，我会对学习失去爱好。
考察非谓语动词。tell sb. (not) to do sth.告诉某人（不要）做某事，固定搭配，动词不定式作宾语补足语；故选D。
5．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：父母总是警告他们孩子不要使用剪刀，由于它们很危险。
考察动词不定式否认形式。告诫某人做某事：warn sb. to do sth.；根据后句“because they are dangerous.”可知，应当是告诫某人不要做某事，应用：warn sb. not to do sth.，动词不定式否认形式。故选C。
6．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：由于设计师近来很忙，你要让谁设计图书馆？
考察非谓语动词。to design不定式；designed过去式或过去分词；designing动名词或目前分词；design动词原形。本句前半句中，特殊疑问词“who”，在句中作“have”宾语，构成搭配have sb. do sth.让某人做某事，用省略to不定式作宾语补足语。故选D。
7．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——我但愿在周末参与DIY课程。——好主意。想理解更多，请访问http://www. 52diy.org.网站。
考察非谓语动词。“…more about it”是目，使用动词不定式作目状语，故选B。
8．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：我不喜欢悲伤电影，由于它常常会让我哭。
考察非谓语动词作宾补。crying哭，动名词或目前分词；cries动词三单形式；to cry动词不定式；cry动词原形。根据宾语“me”，可知其后用非谓语动词作宾补。固定短语make sb do sth意为“使某人做某事”。故选D。
9．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：父亲去世悲伤使她很难完毕学业。
考察非谓语动词。固定搭配：make it difficult for sb. to do sth.“做某事对于某人来说是很难”，it是形式宾语，真正宾语是动词不定式。finish是动词，完毕，此处用动词不定式，故选B。
10．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：考试快到了。为了提高成绩，我们还应当注意什么？
考察非谓语动词。to improve为了提高；动词不定式；improving 提高，动名词；improve 提高，原形；improved提高，过去式。根据上文“The examination is coming. What else should we pay attention to .”可知，句中pay attention to宾语是what else,这里是表达目，用动词不定式。故选A。
11．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：我妈妈在平常生活中总是教我怎样节省用水。这确实协助我养成了用水好习惯。
考察疑问词加不定式，to save动词不定式；saving动名词；saves动词三单形式；saved过去式。观测句子，这里应当是疑问词加不定式“how to do sth”表达怎样做什么，故选A。
12．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：Sallie认真地卷起她新裤子以免上面落灰。
考察to do不定式作目状语。protect是动词原形，protecting是其目前分词或目前分词形式；to protect是动词不定式；to protecting是介词后加动名词。根据句意，“卷起新裤子目是为了防止落灰”，to do不定式可以在句子中作目状语。故选C。
13．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：华为已经成功地为他产品开发了新软件。我迫不及待要买一部新华为手机了。
考察动名词、不定式。develop开发；buy买；succeed in doing sth成功做某事，判断空格1填动名词；can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事，判断空格2填不定式；故选A。
14．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：为了提高销售额，许多国际企业计划建立网上商店。
考察动词不定式。根据句意以及“to do sth.为了做某事”可知，此空是作目状语，许多国际企业计划建立网上商店是为了提高销售额。故选B。
15．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：我们校长不在办公室。我到处都找不到他。他离开办公室时你注意到了吗？
enter进入；leave离开；根据句意理解可知，这里体现是“离开”，而英语中notice sb. do sth.表达“注意到某人做了某事”，故选D。
【点睛】
英语中非谓语动词使用方法要注意。感官动词背面可以接省略to不定式，表达动作已完毕。
16．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：同学们，请注意！我们不容许在这里拍照。
考察非谓语动词。be allowed to do sth“被容许做某事”，动词不定式作主语补足语，故选B。
17．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：我很荣幸被邀请在这里演讲。It’s my honor to do sth.表达做某事是我荣幸。排除CD；这里是被邀请，用被动语态，其构造是be done形式，排除A，根据题意，故选B。
18．A
解析：A
【解析】
句意：你认为功夫电影《木兰》怎么样？
它来源于一种古老中国故事。木兰女扮男装替父参军。本题考察动词时态。A. to fight 动词不定式；B. fighting 目前分词形式；C. fights 单数第三人称形式；D. fought一般过去时。根据句意，木兰女扮男装替代父亲去部队目是打仗，不定期表达目，故选A。
19．A
解析：A
【解析】
句意：——为了保证学生在上学途中安全，我们采用了更多行动。——这听起来太棒了。我们应当尽我们所能防止校车事故发生。分析句子构造可知what we can作do宾语，背面应为动词不定式to prevent the school bus accident作目状语，结合选项，可知A选项符合题意，故答案选A。
20．B
解析：B
【解析】
句意：当喊他名字时候，我看见他从他座位上站了起来。See sb. do sth.：看见某人常常做某事或做过某事；see sb. doing sth.：看见某人正在做某事；根据时间When his name was called结合句意和语境可知选B。
21．B
解析：B
【详解】
试题分析：试题分析：There be句型表达“某地(或某时)存在有某人(或某物)，而并非某地(某人、某物或某时)拥有什么东西”，句中有若干个名词作主语，动词be常与背面主语中第一种名词在数上一致。have一般表达某人有某物。句意：有一群人躺在沙滩上。主语a group of people表达复数含义，故谓语动词用复数。目前分词作补足语表达正在进行伴随性动作，和被修饰词是主谓关系，故选B。
考点：there be句型主谓一致
点评：There be句型表达“某地(或某时)存在有某人(或某物)，而并非某地(某人、某物或某时)拥有什么东西”，其实质是倒装句，谓语一般与谓语动词背面主语保持一致。
22．A
解析：A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我必须做完我家庭作业。get something done, 固定短语，做完某事。 据题意，故选A。
考点：考察非谓语动词。
23．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：我通过用英文和好朋友对话提高了我英语口语。
考察非谓语动词。第一空作定语修饰名词English，用过去分词spoken，spoken English意为“口语”；第二空作介词by宾语，应当用动名词；practice后接动名词作宾语，意为“练习做某事”，故选C。
24．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：谭盾写音乐听起来棒极了。
考察实义动词过去分词及ing形容词和ed形容词； 第一种空，应填过去分词written，过去分词短语written by Tan Dun作后置定语，修饰前面名词music；第二个空，形容事物用amazing，形容人用amazed，这里形容music“音乐”很棒，用amazing；故选D。
25．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：二战之后，安妮父亲搜集了她日记，并在1947刊登。
考察动词过去分词。publish出版,动词原形；to publish动词不定式；published动词过去分词；been published被动语态。此处用have sth. done表达“让某物被……”,it指代her diary，此处用have it published表达“让她日记被出版”。故选C。
26．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——我自行车坏了。——为何不把它修好呢？
考察非谓语。repair修理，动词原形；repaired修理，过去式或者过去分词；repairing修理，目前分词或者动名词形式；to repair修理，动词不定式；根据句意理解可知，这里体现是“修理自行车”，由于have背面接宾语是it，指是自行车，因此在这里指是“自行车被修好”，因此用have sth done 这个构造，用过去分词作补语，表达“使某事被做”，故选B。
27．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：当病毒在中国蔓延时，32岁快递司机高志晓仍在工作。
考察过去分词。call动词，呼喊，称呼；called过去式或过去分词形式；calls动词三单形式；was called被动语态，被称为。根据句意可知，此处表达“被称为高志晓快递司机”，可知此处填写过去分词，构成过去分词短语，作后置定语修饰名词driver。called符合题意，故选A。
28．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：我们花费了一种星期时间来阅读这个由莫言创作作品。
考察非谓语动词。固定使用方法：It takes sb. some time to do sth. 意为“某人花费某些时间做某事”。故第一种空格用不定式to read作真正主语，句中it是形式主语；第二个空格用过去分词written作定语，修饰名词article，表达被动。故选B。
29．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：我自行车坏了。我明天早上请人修理。
考察非谓语动词。fix up修理；repair修理，根据My bike is broken和固定搭配have sth done意为“让他人做某事”可知，应当是让他人修理它，故选B。
30．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：我们必须尽我们所能来协助贫困地区学生。
考察非谓语动词。A. Help协助，动词原形形式；B.过去式和过去分词形式，作为非谓语动词时一般表被动；C.目前分词形式，作为非谓语动词时一般表积极或伴随；D. 不定式形式，作为非谓语动词时一般表原因、成果或目。分析句子构造可知“we can”为先行词everything定语从句，根据句意可知此空应当用不定式表目状语，故选D。
【点睛】
中考英语中，动词考察绝对是重中之重。但对于相对于相称一部分考生来说，非谓语动词知识点庞杂，考点细碎，掌握其使用方法和考试要点确实不易。如下中考非谓语动词考察要点和做题技巧，但愿对大家有所协助。非谓语动词顾名思义就是不作谓语动词。也就是说，它可以充当除主语以往任何成分。它包括不定式、动词-ing和过去分词三种形式。非谓语动词自身具有含义：to do有“去，打算，为了”之意；doing有“正做，常做”之意；done常有“被做，已做”之意。并且，非谓语动词可以充当主语，宾语，表语，定语，状语，补语。
31．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——在周末，我父母常常和我一起去鱼口湿地公园骑自行车。——太好了！不过我父母忙于做手术，没有时间陪我。
考察非谓语。to do做，动词不定式；done做，过去分词；doing做，目前分词或者动名词形式；do做，动词原形；根据句意理解可知，这里体现是“忙于做某事”，英语是be busy doing sth.，因此这里应当用doing形式，故选C。
32．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：农民依托好天气种植庄稼。
考察非谓语动词。grow种植；to grow动词不定式；growing目前分词；to growing构造错误。depend on sb/sth doing sth依赖某人（某事）做某事，此处用目前分词作状语，结合句意，故选C。
33．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：格蕾亚先生发现汤姆在课上读小说当他进来时候。
A. is reading正在读，目前进行时；B. reading正在读，目前分词；C. read读，动词原形；D. to read读，不定式。发现某人做某事为固定搭配，有两种形式find sb do sth和find sb doing sth。根据when he came in可知，发现某人正在做某事，故选B。
34．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：与华为和小米相比，苹果在过去几种月里似乎已经失去了它吸引力。考察非谓语动词做状语。若句子主语与非谓语动词是积极关系，用目前分词；若句子主语与非谓语动词是被动关系，用过去分词或目前分词分词被动式。compare比较，对照connect连接，联结;使…有联络。根据句意用compare，再由于是将苹果与华为和小米做比较，因此用被动形式。故选B。
【点睛】
非谓语动词作状语使用方法。表达时间、条件、方式、让步或伴随状况，一般用目前分词或过去分词；若句子主语与非谓语动词是积极关系，用目前分词；若句子主语与非谓语动词是被动关系，用过去分词或目前分词被动式。如：Seeing the cat, the mouse ran off. 见到猫，老鼠就跑了。He sat in the chair reading newspapers. 他坐在椅子上看报。Given more time, we could have done it better. 假如多给点时间，我们可以做得更好表达目。一般要用不定式；表目不定式所示动作一般发生在谓语动词之后有时为了强调，可将不定式短语放到句首。如：We used the computer to save time. 我们用电脑节省时间
35．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——你对那些让你久等人怎么看？——他们使我发疯。考察动词固定搭配。keep sb. doing sth.意为“让某人一直做某事”，排除A、B两项；drive sb. mad意为“使某人抓狂、使某人疯”，为固定搭配；结合选项可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。
36．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：--Jack在隔壁吗？--不好说，不过我刚刚通过时候，听到他正大声说话呢