初中完形填空和阅读理解难题及答案.doc

-完形填空和阅读理解难题及答案经典

一、完形填空
1．完形填空
    Many children act in TV shows. They work several hours every day 1  they cannot go to regular（正规） school. How do they get their schooling?
    In Hollywood, about forty teachers give the children lessons. Their work is very 2 . They make sure that the child 3  many different subjects. They make sure, too, that the child gets enough 4  and play.
    Children in Hollywood must attend classes twenty 5  each week. If not, they can't 6  in TV shows any longer.
    TV children are usually 7  pupils, and most of their teachers like this kind of work. They give the pupils lessons in many interesting 8 . Sometimes the "classroom" is a Mississippi 9 . Sometimes it is the inside of a spaceship. Often the pupils become 10  stars.
1. A. so
B. for
C. but
D. because
2. A. interesting
B. nice
C. important
D. good
3. A. learns
B. knows
C. forgets
D. loves
4. A. money
B. rest
C. study
D. practice
5. A. days
B. months
C. weeks
D. hours
6. A. sit
B. study
C. work
D. teach
7. A. bad
B. good
C. busy
D. lonely
8. A. places
B. rooms
C. markets
D. parks
9. A. bus
B. train
C. car
D. boat
10. A. poor
B. healthy
C. famous
D. lucky
【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）D；（6）C；（7）C；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】大意：本文简介某些在电视里演出孩子上学学习状况。
（1）句意：由于他们每天工作数个小时，所有他们不能去正规学校。A.因此；B.为了；C.不过；D.由于。前后句是因果关系，连接词用so，因此，因此，连词。故选A。
（2）句意：他们工作很重要。A.有趣；B.美好；C.重要；D.好。这些老师要保证孩子学习多种不一样科目同步并且还要保证孩子有充足休息，因此这些老师工作是很重要，故选C。
（3）句意：他们保证孩子学习多种不一样科目。A.学习；B.懂得；C.忘记；D.爱慕。孩子在学校重要任务是学习，故选A。
（4）句意：他们尚有保证孩子能得到足够休息和玩。A.钱；B.休息；C.学习；D.练习。根据play，玩，可知，只有“休息”与其并列，故选B。
（5）句意：好莱坞孩子们必须每周上20小时课。A.日；B.月；C.周；D.小时。根据常识可知，一周上20节课，故选D。
（6）句意：假如不是这样，他们不可以再在电视节目里工作。A.坐；B.学习；C.工作；D.教。根据 in TV shows，文章第一段第一二句，可知他们工作就是在电视节目里演出，故选C。
（7）句意：电视孩子一般是很忙碌小学生，他们老师大多数喜欢这种工作。A.坏；B.好；C.忙碌；D.孤单。根据常识可知，要在电视演出孩子们都是很忙，他们在学习同步还要进行多种各样练习，故选C。
（8）句意：他们在诸多有趣地方给这些学生上课。A.地方；B.房间；C.市场；D.公园。下文举例阐明在不一样地方给这些孩子上课，故选A。
（9）句意：有时候教室设置在密西西比一只小船上。A.公交车；B.火车；C.小汽车；D.船。根据Mississippi，这是一种河名，可知，应当是放在船上上课，故选D。
（10）句意：这些学生常常成为著名明星。A.穷；B.健康；C.著名；D.幸运。根据常识可知，这些从小就被选去演出孩子，一般都会很出名，故选C。
【点评】考察完型填空，考察词汇在篇章中运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等原因，最终通读一遍检查验证答案。

2．完形填空
    Roger was new in town, and he had no friends here. His birthday was coming. He wanted to have a big party, but he was 1 that other kids would not come to his party.
    One week 2 the birthday party, Roger and his 3 went to Benny's Pizza Store. It had the best pizza in the town. Roger wanted a large pizza. He 4 it very much.
    5 , Roger got a great idea. “Will you teach me to cook pizza?” he asked Benny.
    “Benny is very 6 . He may not have time to teach you,” said Roger's father.
    “But 7 loves his pizza!” said Roger. “ 8 I can cook pizza like him, I'll be the most popular boy in school.”
    “I will help you,” said Benny. “Come here after school every day and you can learn to make it 9 !”
    Roger decided to have a 10 . After that he went to Benny's Pizza Store every day after school. Benny 11 him how to make pizza. At last, he could make very good pizza.
    Roger told the kids at school that his party would have pizza from Benny's. Everyone was
12  But when they came to Roger's 13 , Benny wasn't there. However, they saw Roger
14 pizza himself. The kids didn't believe that Roger could make pizza. But when Roger took the pizza out of the oven（烤箱）, everyone agreed the pizza 15 just like Benny's. It might be a little bit better.
1. A. pleased
B. strict
C. lucky
D. afraid
2. A. at
B. before
C. behind
D. past
3. A. brother
B. father
C. friend
D. mother
4. A. suggested
B. minded
C. enjoyed
D. prepared
5. A. Also
B. At once
C. First
D. Suddenly
6. A. lazy
B. busy
C. free
D. easy
7. A. nobody
B. anyone
C. someone
D. everyone
8. A. After
B. Although
C. As
D. If
9. A. myself
B. yourself
C. herself
D. himself
10. A. try
B. talk
C. walk
D. drink
11. A. allowed
B. saw
C. taught
D. warned
12. A. relaxed
B. proud
C. excited
D. bored
13. A. restaurant
B. hotel
C. house
D. store
14. A. eating
B. making
C. selling
D. buying
15. A. sounded
B. tasted
C. looked
D. felt
【答案】（1）D；（2）B；（3）B；（4）C；（5）D；（6）B；（7）D；（8）D；（9）B；（10）A；（11）C；（12）C；（13）C；（14）B；（15）B；
【解析】【分析】重要讲了Roger新来到城镇后，他生日即将到来，由于紧张没有朋友来，他和父亲去了Benny's Pizza Store后决定学习制作披萨，并且在聚会时亲自制作披萨。
（1）句意：不过他胆怯其他孩子将不来他聚会。A.pleased快乐；B.strict严格；C.lucky幸运；D.afraid胆怯。根据he had no friends here. His birthday was coming. He wanted to have a big party可知他没有朋友，并且他想举行个大聚会，因此他胆怯没人来他聚会，故选D。
（2）句意：在他聚会前一周。时间段+before在......前多久，故选B。
（3）句意：Roger和他父亲去了Benny's Pizza Store。A.brother兄弟；B.father父亲；C.friend朋友；D.mother妈妈。根据后文said Roger's father.可知是和父亲去，故选B。
（4）句意：他非常喜欢它。A.suggested提议；B.minded介意；C.enjoyed喜欢；D.prepared准备。根据后文可知他想学制作披萨，因此他喜欢披萨，故选C。
（5）句意：忽然，Roger想起一种好主意。A.Also也；B.At once立即；C.First首先；D.Suddenly忽然。根据句意可知Roger是吃披萨时忽然想起这个主意，故选D。
（6）句意：Benny是非常忙。A.lazy懒惰；B.busy繁忙；C.free自由；D.easy简单。根据He may not have time to teach you，可知Benny也许没时间教Roger，因此Benny是繁忙，故选B。
（7）句意：不过所有人都喜欢他披萨。A.nobody没人；B.anyone任何人；C.someone某个人；D.everyone所有人。根据句意可知Benny制作披萨是好吃，因此所有人都喜欢吃，故选D。
（8）句意：假如我能像他同样制作披萨，我将在学校里是最受欢迎。根据will可知是if引导条件状语从句，我能像他同样制作披萨是后句条件，因此用if，故选D。
（9）句意：每天放学后来这里，并且你可以自已学习制作它。主语是you，因此用you反身代词yourself，故选B。
（10）句意：Roger决定尝试一下。A.try尝试；B.talk谈论；C.walk步行；D.drink饮料。根据前文可知Roger想尝试一下，have a try尝试一下，故选A。
（11）句意：Benny教他怎样制作披萨。A.allowed容许；B.saw看见；C.taught教；D.warned警告。根据句意可知Benny答应教Roger制作披萨，故选C。
（12）句意：每个人是非常兴奋。A.relaxed令人放松；B.proud骄傲；C.excited兴奋；D.bored无聊。根据Roger told the kids at school that his party would have pizza from Benny's. 可知孩子们听到是Benny披萨时是兴奋，故选C。
（13）句意：不过当他们去Roger家里时，Benny不在那里。A.restaurant餐馆；B.hotel旅馆；C.house房子，家；D.store商店。根据全文可知Roger聚会在家里举行，故选C。
（14）句意：然而他们看见Roger正在自已制作披萨。根据At last, he could make very good pizza.可知Roger会制作披萨，故选B。
（15）句意：每个人都同意这个披萨尝起来就像Benny家同样。A.sounded听起来；B.tasted尝起来；C.looked看起来；D.felt感觉起来。根据句意可知披萨是尝起来好吃，故选B。
【点评】考察完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词含义，最终对选项进行区别，选出对那一项。

3．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处最佳选项。
    On the day of the interview, I felt a little bit nervous I got to tile interview place without having 1 . I was the 24th interviewee（应聘者）and the 22nd was all ordinary-looking girl. I greeted her by 2 . I asked her where she graduated. She told me in a low 3 . I graduated from a common college, I am the only one who doesn't get a bachelor's degree（学士学位）among the 50 interviewees." she said.
    I didn't 4 the interview would last so long. As I didn't have anything in the morning, my stomach started to ache, I had to sit by tho table to 5 . The girl asked me what happened. "I ate nothing this morning," I said, "so my 6 comes to me."
    After a while, the girl came in and 7 me two pieces of bread. I felt 8 all over my heart because I hadn't imagined she would help me, who is, one of her rivals（竞争对手）.
    9 , I got the job. I was surprised to see the girl on my first day to work. She 10 got the job! When I asked her why, with a smile, she said, "That day when I bought you the food, I met a man with papers in hands. He asked me 11 I could help him to copy those papers. I 12 . When I gave him the paper copies, seeing the food, he asked me why I brought it to the interview place I told him the 13 . Later I found out the man was right the interviewer! Then I got the job I am so lucky!" I felt really happy for the girl. 14 I knew the reason why the girl could get the job was not only for the good luck. When she offered to help me and the man, she was also helping 15 .
    Helping others means helping yourself. Do you think so?
1. A. breakfast
B. lunch
C. supper
D. dinner
2. A. eating
B. smiling
C. shouting
D. waiting
3. A. point
B. noise
C. sound
D. voice
4. A. want
B. understand
C. expect
D. accept
5. A. have a rest
B. go to sleep
C. take a test
D. do some exercises
6. A. headache
B. heartache
C. toothache
D. stomachache
7. A. handed
B. showed
C. Posted
D. sold
8. A. afraid
B. warm
C. nervous
D. calm
9. A. Surprisingly
B. Luckily
C. Sadly
D. Carefully
10. A. already
B. almost
C. also
D. often
11. A. if
B. when
C. where
D. how
12. A. forget
B. returned
C. agreed
D. regretted
13. A. result
B. secret
C. method
D. truth
14. A. So
B. And
C. Then
D. But
15. A. myself
B. himself
C. herself
D. yourself
【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）D；（4）C；（5）A；（6）D；（7）A；（8）B；（9）B；（10）C；（11）A；（12）C；（13）D；（14）D；（15）C；
【解析】【分析】本篇文章讲述了作者去参见应聘发生事情。
（1）句意：我没有吃早饭就去参与了应聘。A：breakfast 早饭 B：lunch 午饭C：supper 晚饭D：dinner 晚饭，根据后文提到 I didn't have anything in the morning 可知作者早饭没有吃，故选A。
（2）句意：我微笑向她问好。A：eating 吃 B：simling 微笑着C：shouting 大喊着D：waiting 等待，根据常识，我们一般都是微笑着向他人问好，可知此处应当选B。
（3）句意：她低声告诉我。A：point点 B：noise噪音 C：sound声音 D：voice声音，根据本句话，she told me，可知此处应当是填低声地，in a low voice，固定搭配，故选D。
（4）句意：我没有想到这次招聘居然会持续这样长时间。 A：want 想 B：understand理解 C：expect 期待 D：accept 接受，根据后文提到 As I didn't have anything in the morning, my stomach started to ache, 可知作者早上没有吃东西，胃疼，阐明招聘持续时间很长，故选C。
（5）句意：我只能坐在桌子旁休息一下。A：have a rest 休息一下B：go to sleep 去睡觉C：take a test 考试D：do some exercises做练习。根据前文提到胃疼，可知作者肯定是想休息一下，故选A。
（6）句意：因此我开始胃疼。A：headache 头疼B：heartache心脏病C：toothache牙疼D：stomachache 胃疼，根据前文提到胃疼，可知作者肯定说自已胃疼，故选D。
（7）句意：过了一会儿，这个女孩进来了并且递给我2片面包。A：handed 递给B：showed展示C：posted传递D：sold销售，根据后文提到她协助了作者，可知她肯定给作者面包，hand sb sth递给某人某物，固定搭配，注意本文时态为过去式，故选A。
（8）句意：我内心感到很温暖。A：afraid胆怯B：warm温暖C：nervous紧张D：calm冷静，根据后文提到我从未想到她会如此协助我，可知作者内心感到很温暖，故选B。
（9）句意：幸运是，我得到了这份工作。A：Surprisingly吃惊地B：Luckily幸运地C：Sadly悲伤地D：Carefully仔细地，根据常识可知，找到工作肯定会感觉自已很幸运，可知本处选B。
（10）句意：她也得到了这份工作。A：alreadly仍然B：almost几乎C：also也D：ofen 常常，根据后文提到 Then I got the job I am so lucky! 可知那个女孩也得到了这份工作，故选C。
（11）句意：他问我与否可以帮他复印这些纸。A：if与否B：when什么时候C：where哪里D：how怎样，根据文段意思，那个人给了纸给她，而她很快帮他复印好了，可知他问她与否可以帮他复印这些纸，故选A。
（12）句意：我同意了。A：forget忘记了B：returned返还C：argeed同意D：regretted懊悔，根据文段背面提到，那个女生帮他复印好了，可知此处女孩答应了，故选C。
（13）句意：我告诉他事实。A：result成果B：secret秘密C：method方式D：truth事实，根据语境意义，可知本处应当是女孩告诉了那个男人事实，故选D。
（14）句意：不过我懂得这个女孩子不是凭借幸运得到了这份工作。A：So因此B：And并且C：Then然后D：But不过，根据前文提到女孩说自已是通过幸运得到这份工作，后文提到作者不认为是幸运，可知此处填写转折词but，故选D。
（15）句意：当她协助了我和那个男人，她也是在协助她自已。A：myself我自已B：himself他自已C：herself她自已D：yourself你自已，根据文章大意，女孩协助了男人和作者，使得她自已得到了这份工作，可知她也协助了她自已，故选C。
【点评】考察词汇在篇章中运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等原因。最终通读一遍检查验证。

4．阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
    Everyone changes in his or her life. 1  these changes take place because of an experience. 2  me, high school was such an experience. High school has taught me about myself, and that is the most 3  lesson I have ever learned. It has taken 4  from what I used to be to what I am now.
    I used to be quiet and 5 , not wanting to show my inner self （内在自我）. I would never talk about 6  was in my mind. I was afraid that someone would criticize （批评） me or tell me I was wrong. I 7  too much about what others thought of me.
    Now I am no longer afraid to tell others my 8 , and let them know how I feel. I have changed a lot with the 9  of my teachers and friends. They put their confidence （信任） in me and told me that I could 10  in doing anything. They taught me that it is not a big deal to fail in 11 , as long as I have learned from my mistakes. By 12  the courage to believe in myself, I have become much 13  in mind. The thought of a challenge used to make me feel afraid, 14  now I want to work even harder to 15  the difficulties that stand in my way. I have realized that the ideas I hid in the past can now be contributed （奉献） to the world.
1. A. Recently
B. Luckily
C. Mostly
D. Suddenly
2. A. In
B. Around
C. With
D. For
3. A. important
B. interesting
C. expensive
D. difficult
4. A. you
B. me
C. her
D. him
5. A. shy
B. happy
C. old
D. clever
6. A. where
B. what
C. how
D. when
7. A. knew
B. asked
C. cared
D. studied
8. A. money
B. worries
C. time
D. changes
9. A. exercise
B. work
C. laugh
D. help
10. A. fail
B. waste
C. succeed
D. spend
11. A. anything
B. everything
C. nothing
D. something
12. A. finding
B. losing
C. buying
D. passing
13. A. fatter
B. weaker
C. stronger
D. smaller
14. A. and
B. but
C. so
D. because
15. A. look up
B. agree with
C. deal with
D. give up
【答案】（1）C；（2）D；（3）A；（4）B；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）B；（9）D；（10）C；（11）D；（12）A；（13）C；（14）B；（15）C；
【解析】【分析】本文重要讲述每个人都会由于经历而发生变化，而作者也是由于一次高中经历使他由一种安静害羞内在自我女孩，在老师和朋友协助下，找到了相信自已勇气，最终变成一种勇于挑战困难、自信、心理强大女孩。
（1）句意：大部分状况下，这些变化会由于一次经历而发生。根据上文每个人在他或她生活中都会有变化和下文中自已由于一次经历而发生变化，可知这种状况很普遍，因此用Mostly，大多数状况下。Recently ，近来地；Luckily ，幸运地：Suddenly ，忽然地；均不符合语境，故选C。
（2）句意：对于我来说，高中生活就是这样一次经历。根据固定搭配，for sb，对于某人来说，故选D。
（3）句意：高中已经教会了我自我认知，这是我迄今为止学到最重要一课。根据上下文，难忘经历会给人重要难以取代价值感，可知用important，重要。interesting，有趣；expensive；昂贵；difficult，困难；因此A项最符合语境，故选A。
（4）句意：这个重要一课使我从过去到目前样子。根据后半句 from what I used to be to what I am now，可知主语是作者自已，故选B。
（5）句意：我过去常常是一种安静、害羞女孩，不想要展示自已内在自我。根据后半句not wanting to show my inner self （内在自我），可知作者性格较为内向，因此用shy，害喜。happy，快乐；old，老；clever，聪颖，故选A。
（6）句意：我从不讨论我内心思想中东西。about，介词，后接宾语从句，而宾语从句中缺乏主语，因此用代词what，什么，做宾语从句主语。where哪儿和when何时，均为副词，分别作地点和时间状语，不能作宾语；how，怎样，用在此处翻译不通，故选B。
（7）句意：我太在意他人是怎么看我。根据固定搭配care about,关怀，因此用cared。knew，懂得；asked，问；studied，学习，研究，均不符合语境，故选C。
（8）句意：目前，我不再胆怯去告诉他人我担忧事情，而是让他们懂得我是怎么想。根据后半句 let them know how I feel， 可知应当填想法，担忧事情。money，金钱；time，时间；change，变化；均不符合句意，故选B。
（9）句意：在老师和朋友们协助下，我已经变化了许多。根据固定搭配 with the help of sb在某人协助下，故选D。
（10）句意：他们非常信任我，告诉我我可以成功地做任何事情。根据固定搭配succeed in doing sth，成功做某事，因此用succeed ；fail to do sth，做某事很失败；waste，挥霍；spend，花费，均不符合语境，故选C。
（11）句意：他们告诉我只要从自已错误中有所收获，在某些事情上失败并不是什么大事。根据句意，因此用something，某些事。anything，任何事；everything，每件事；nothing，没什么，均不符合语境，故选D。
（12）句意：通过找到自已勇气去相信自已，在脑海中我已经变得愈加强大。根据to believe in myself ，可知前半句是找到勇气。finding，找到，发现；losing，失去；buying，买；passing,通过，均不符合题意，故选A。
（13）句意：通过找到自已勇气去相信自已，在脑海中我已经变得愈加强大。根据前半句finding the courage to believe in mysel，因此用stronger，更强大。fatter，更胖；weaker，更虚弱；smaller，更小，均不对，故选C。
（14）句意：挑战想法使我感到胆怯，不过目前我想要更努力学习克服阻挡我前进困难。根据空格前后体现意思相反，可知要用表达转折词，因此用but，故选B。
（15）句意：不过目前我想要努力工作去克服阻挡我前进困难。根据固定搭配 deal with  the difficulties ， 处理困难，因此用deal with。look up，查找；agree with，同意；give up，放弃，均不合题意，故选C。
【点评】考察完形填空，做题时首先迅速浏览全文，跳过文中设为选项单词，根据上下文对选项单词含义进行仔细辨别，最终选出对选项。

5．完形填空
    The umbrella is a very common object. It keeps the 1  and the sun off the people. Most umbrellas can be folded up （折叠） so it is 2  to carry them.
    However, the umbrella wa