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- 过去完毕时基础知识汇编及练习测试题1
一、初中英语过去完毕时
1．—We all went to the park except you last weekend. Why didn't you come?
—Because I the park twice.
A. have gone to B. had gone to C. had been to D. have been to
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】have gone to去了（尚未回）．have been to去过（已回），根据句意在last weekend之前去过，因此用过去完毕时，故选C。
【点评】本题考察过去完毕时使用方法，表达在过去某一时间前已经发生动作。
2．We are too tired. Please stop __________ a rest.
A. to have B. having C. have D. has
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：我们是在太累了，停下来休息一下吧。stop to have a rest.固定搭配故选A
【点评】注意时态一致，
3．By the time I ________ on the TV, Beckham ________ two goals．
A. turned; have scored B. turned; had scored
C. had turned; have scored D. had turned; had scored
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：当我打开电视时候，贝克汉姆已经进了两个球。本句是时间状语从句，by the time到…时候为止，用于一般过去时，可排除CD选项。从句用一般过去时，主句用过去完毕时，需用“had+过去分词”构造，可排除A；根据句意构造，可知，故选B。
【点评】考察动词时态辨析题。
4．Jake _____his key in the office so he had to wait until his wife _______ home.
A. has forgotten … comes B. forgot… come
C. had left… came D. had left…would come
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：杰克把他钥匙丢在办公室了，因此他不得不等到他妻子回家。结合语境可知前文描述是过去某时前已经完毕动作，故用过去完毕时态。下文指是过去某时动作，故用一般过去时态。选C。
【点评】英语中时态重要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中时间状语，假如没有则要通过度析上下文，结合语境来判断句子时态。
5．Before O'Shea hosted the Joy FM program in Beijing, he_______ in Hongkong for ten years.
A. works B. has worked C. had worked D. would work
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：O'Shea在北京主持Joy FM节目前，他已经在香港工作了了。根据Before O'Shea hosted the Joy FM program in Beijing可知，主持节目这个动作发生在过去，而在香港呆了十年是发生在过去过去，时态要用过去完毕时（had +过去分词），故选C。
【点评】考察动词时态。牢记过去完毕时使用方法。
6．When I got to school, I realized I ______ my backpack at home.
A. left B. had left C. forgot D. had forgotten
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：当我到学校时，我才意识到我把双肩包落在家里了。把…落在…用leave，又由于是过去完毕时，故选B。
【点评】考察把…落在…使用方法。熟背句型。做题就很容易。
7．— What do you think of the young lady?
— She is hard-working. She ________ all her effort into her work before she got ill.
A. has put B. put C. had put D. would put
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——你认为这位小姐怎样？——她很勤奋。她生病前把她所有精力都投入到她工作中。根据时间状语从句before she got ill.可知主句动作是过去过去，该用过去完毕时态：had+过去分词，故答案为C。
【点评】考察过去完毕时。理解句意并掌握过去完毕时表达过去过去，构成为：had+过去分词。
8．By the time the alarm clock went off, My mother had already _________.
A. wake me up B. wake up me C. waken up me D. waken me up
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：闹钟响时，我妈妈已经把我叫起来了。根据句意，动词应用过去完毕时，用had +动词过去分词。wake up是动副构造，代词作宾语必须放中间，故选D。
【点评】考察本单元目句型，只要纯熟背诵句型，找出答案很简单。
9．By the first day of August, , the PLA ________ for eighty years.
A. founded B. has founded C. has been found D. had been founded
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：到8月1日为止，中国人民解放军已经成立了80年了。句中有by+过去时间，表达到…为止，句子用过去完毕时，found成立，故选D
【点评】动词时态是学习英语过程中非常重要知识。目前完毕时表达动词在过去发生对目前导致影响。目前完毕时往往和already,yet,for+一段时间，since+点时间时间状语连用。过去完毕时表达动作发生在过去过去，句子中强调过去动作对目前导致影响。
10．By the end of last month，I all the CDs of the famous singer．
A. collect B. collected C. have collected D. had collected
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】根据时间状语“by the end of last month”可知谓语动词发生在过去过去，故用过去完毕时。故选D.
【点评】此题考察动词时态。
11．He said that ________.
A. he has finished his work already B. he had finished his work already
C. has he finished his work already D. had he finished his work already
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：他说他已经完毕他工作了。说之前就已经做竣工作了，said是过去式，因此完毕工作是发生在过去之前，因此用过去完毕时，构造是had+动词过去分词，排除A、C。said背面跟是宾语从句，从句句子构造应当也是主语+谓语+宾语，因此排除D，故选B。
【点评】考察过去完毕时，注意其定义理解。
12． —I ______ know you can play the piano so well.
—Thank you.
A. didn't B. don't C. can't
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——我不懂得你钢琴弹得那么好。——谢谢。A. didn't不，一般过去时态，指过去状态及过去发生动作；B. don't不，一般目前时态，指常常性、习惯性动作；C. can't不能，指能力；不也许，表达否认推测。根据语境，说话时我已懂得你钢琴弹得好，不懂得是过去状态，用一般过去时，故选A。
13．He wanted to know how long in hospital.
A. she is staying B. she had stayed C. did she stay D. she stay
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：他想要懂得她在医院待了多长时间。根据停留stay发生在想懂得wanted之前，可知用过去完毕时had+过去分词，表达过去过去已经发生事。故选B。
【点评】本题考察过去完毕时，注意熟记过去完毕时构造had+过去分词。
14．—Peter, _______ you _______ your homework?
—Not yet, I'll do it at once.
A. have; finished B. Did; finish C. Will; finish
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——皮特，你完毕作业了吗？——还没有，我立即做。根据Not yet, I'll do it at once.可知此处问你作业完毕了吗，因此句子时态用目前完毕时，目前完毕时构造have+done，故选A。
【点评】此题考察句子时态。要根据上下文联络确定句子时态。
15．Seeing John rush into the room with tears in his eyes, I asked him what .
A. would happen B. had happened C. happened D. was happened
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】所填写动作发生在asked此前，表达过去过去，用过去完毕时，故选B。句意是：看到约翰眼里含着泪水冲进房间，我问他发生什么事了。
【点评】本题考察过去完毕时使用方法。
16．— your father a newspaper when you got home?
— No， .
A. Was； reading； he was B. Did； read； he did
C. Was； reading； he wasn't D. Did； read； he didn't
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：—当你到家时候，你父亲正在读报纸吗？—不，没有。此题考察在过去某个时间发生事情，用过去进行时,其构造为was/were doing，其疑问式为提前be动词，否认式回答为：No，主语+be动词后加not。根据句意，故选C。
【点评】考察一般疑问句构成和回答，过去进行时态，根据时间状语选择合适时态。
17．By the time he at the railway station, the train .
A. had arrived; had left B. arrived; had left C. arrived; left D. had arrived; has left
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】由语境可知，抵达火车站发生在火车离开之后，故排除A、D两项。by the time引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句则用过去完毕时，故选B。
【点评】本题考察过去完毕时使用方法。
18．By the time we got there, the film ________ already.
A. began B. has begun C. have begun D. had begun
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】 句意：我们到那儿时，电影已经开始了。by the time，直到……时候，指从过去某一点到从句所示时间为止一段时间，常与过去完毕时连用。故选D。
【点评】考察时态，注意 by the time+过去时使用方法。
19．By the end of last year they _________ thousands of orange trees on the mountains.
A. had planted B. have planted C. were planting D. would plant
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：到去年末，他们已经在山上种植了上万棵橘子树。根据 By the end of last year ， 可知句子时态为过去完毕时，因此用had planted，故答案是A。
【点评】考察过去完毕时，注意识记与过去完毕时想搭配时间状语。
20．—Did you see Tom at the party?
—No, he _________ by the time I got there.
A. left B. was leaving C. had left D. has left
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——在聚会时你见了汤姆了吗？——没有，我抵达时候他已经离开了。got，一般过去时，离开在抵达之前已经发生了，因此使用过去完毕时，故答案是C。
【点评】考察过去完毕时，注意过去完毕时体现是过去过去。
21．Mr. Wang ______ in this factory for 30 years already.
A. works B. is working C. has worked D. will work
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：王先生在这个工厂工作已经30年了。根据 for 30 years already，可知句子为目前完毕时，表达发生于过去动作一直持续到目前。C是目前完毕时构造，故答案是C。
【点评】考察目前完毕时，注意结合时间状语确定句子时态和句子构造。
22．By the end of last week, she ______in the west of China for two months helping the homeless children.
A. will stay B. has stayed C. would stay D. had stayed
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：直到上周末，她已经待在中国西部两个月协助那些无家可归孩子们。根据时间状语By the end of last week到上周末为止，可知本句描述是过去某时之前已经完毕动作，故用过去完毕时态，故选D。
【点评】此题考察动词时态。根据时间状语确定句子时态。
23．When I got to the cinema, the film ___________ for 15 minutes.
A. has begun B. has been C. has been on D. had been on
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：当我抵达电影院时，电影已经开始十五分钟了。结合语境可知主句描述是持续到过去某时并将继续下去动作，故用过去完毕时态。选D。
【点评】英语中时态重要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中时间状语，假如没有则要通过度析上下文，结合语境来判断句子时态。
24．I ______ to study hard, but someone disturb me.
A. thought B. had thought C. have thought D. think
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：我本来想努力学习，不过有人打扰了我。动词think用过去完毕时来表达过去未曾实现想法，但愿，打算或意图等。故选B。
【点评】考察过去完毕时。
25．—Did Alan see his old friends yesterday?
—Yes, he did. He his old friends for several years.
A. didn't see B. wouldn't see C. hasn't seen D. hadn't seen
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】 句意：昨天艾伦见到他老朋友了吗？——使得，他见到了。他已经有几年不见他老朋友了。结合语境可知下文描述是一直持续到过去某时动作，故用过去完毕时态。选D。
【点评】考察时态辨析
26．——How was the movie you saw yesterday?
——I have no idea. By the time I got to the movie theatre, the movie ______.
A. has already finished B. have finished yet C. had already finished
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】had+动词过去分词构成过去完毕时，表达过去过去时间点，本句中电影结束发生在我抵达电影院之前，而抵达电影院用过去时，电影结束发生在过去过去，因此用过去完毕时。句意：昨天你看电影怎么样？没想法，我到电影院时候，电影已经结束了。故选C。
【点评】考察过去完毕时使用方法。
27．My aunt said that she ________ to Guangzhou.
A. has never gone B. had never gone C. has never been D. had never been
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：我阿姨说她从没去过广州。have gone to…表达已经去了某地（强调不在说话者所在地）；have been to…曾经去过某地（目前已经回来）。又由于此处是宾语从句，并且主句是过去时，因此从句用过去完毕时had been to。故答案为D。
【点评】此题考察过去完毕时使用方法。
28．We to be able to come and see you.
A. had hoped B. hope C. have hoped D. are hope
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：我们本来但愿能来看看你。动词hope用过去完毕时来表达过去未曾实现想法，但愿，打算或意图等。故选A。
【点评】考察过去完毕时。
29．They to help but could not get there in time.
A. wanted B. had wanted C. want D. have wanted
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：他们本来打算去帮忙，但没有及时赶到那里。动词want用过去完毕时来表达过去未曾实现想法，但愿，打算或意图等。故选B。
【点评】考察过去完毕时。
30．—How long you TV by the time I called you?
—For about two hours
A. had; watched B. have; watched C. did; watch D. were; watching
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】由句中by the time可判断．这里用过去完毕时，故选A。句意是：—到我打电话给你为止，你已经看了多长时间电视了？—大概两个小时。
【点评】本题考察过去完毕时使用方法。
二、初中英语动词时态
31．— May I speak to Judy?
— Sorry, she a speech in the hall now.
A．makes B．has made C．made D．is making
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：--我可以让Judy接电话吗？--对不起，她目前在大厅做演讲。这是打电话用语，指是目前打电话时候正在做某事，因此应当用目前进行时。故选D。
32．—My grandma looking at that photo on the wall.
—I can understand. It helps her remember her childhood.
A．enjoys B．enjoyed
C．was enjoying D．will enjoy
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：——我奶奶喜欢看墙上那个照片。——我能理解，它能帮她想起她童年。A. enjoys喜欢， 用于一般目前时态 ，主语单三时； B. enjoyed 喜欢， 用于一般过去时态 ； C. was enjoying 喜欢， 用于过去进行时态 ，主语单三时 ； D. will enjoy喜欢， 用于一般未来时态 ； 根据It helps her remember her childhood.可知用一般目前时态；故选A
33．—Linda is not coming for the party tonight.
—But she _.
A．promises B．promised C．will promise D．had promised
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：---琳达今晚不来参与晚会了吗？----但她答应了。考察动词时态。A. promises一般目前时，第三人称单数；B. promised一般过去时；C. will promise一般未来时；D. had promised过去完毕时。根据上文是目前进行时，结合语境可知原先答应，可知用一般过去时。故选B。
34．My grandparents in that city since they got married.
A．will live B．have lived C．live D．were living
【答案】B
【解析】句意：自从结婚以来，我祖父母就住在那个都市。since they got married是表达截止到目前为止时间段，主句要用目前完毕时态，故答案为B。
35．I _______ a picnic with my brother last Sunday. It was great.
A．have B．had
C．will have D．am having
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：上周日我和我哥哥一起去野餐了，非常棒。have有，动词原形；had是have过去式；will have将会有，一般未来时态；am having目前进行时态。have a picnic去野餐，是一种固定短语。根据句中时间状语last Sunday可知，这里说是过去事情，应用一般过去时态，故选B。
36．—What do you think of your hometown,Kate?
—It a lot.It’s more beautiful than before.
A．has changed B．changes
C．will change D．change
【答案】A
【解析】句意：-你觉得你家乡怎么样，凯特？-它变化了诸多，比此前更漂亮了。A. has changed目前完毕时态，已变化；B. changes一般目前时态动词三单形式，变化；C. will change一般未来时态，将会变化；D. change动词原形，变化。根据语境可知，本句表达过去动作对目前导致影响与成果，因此使用目前完毕时态，has/have+动词过去分词。故选：A。
37．— What are you doing now, Kate?
— I an email to my friend.
A．write B．am writing C．wrote D．have written
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：——凯特你在做什么？——我正在给我朋友写电子邮件。考察目前进行时。根据What are you doing now, Kate?可知是问正在做什么，目前进行时态，因此回答也应用目前进行时，其构成为be+动词目前分词；主语是I，因此系动词be用am，write目前分词是writing，故答案选B。
38．---Where is Mr. Wang?
---He together with his students _______ Haibin Park．
A．have gone to B．has gone to C．has been to D．have been to
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意“-王先生去哪里了？-他和他学生去了海滨公园”。have been to去了某地（回来了），have gone to去了某地（尚未回来），根据Where is Mr. Wang可知，尚未回来，排除C和D。且当together with连接两个主语时，谓语动词要和最前面主语保持一致，故选B。
【点睛】
主语后有with, along, like, except, besides, but, including, together with, as well as等引导名词或代词时，谓语动词与前面主语保持一致，即“就前原则”。
39．--________ you _________ Kate’s letter yet? --Yes, I ________ it for several days.
A．Did; receive; have received B．Have; received; have had
C．Have; received; have received D．Did; receive; have had
【答案】B
【解析】句意：-你收到凯特信了吗? -是，我已经收到好几天了。本题为目前完毕时态，receive动词，收到，临时性动词。在肯定陈说句中，临时性动词不能和一段时间连用，因而receive改为have，have为持续性动词，had过去分词；可以和for several days一段时间连用。故选：B。
40．They don’t live here any longer. They to Chengdu last month.
A．move B．moved C．will move D．are moving
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：他们不再住在这里了，他们上个月搬到了成都。考察一般过去时。A. move一般目前时；B. moved一般过去时；C. will move一般未来时；D. are moving目前进行时。根据They don’t live here any longer.可知此处句意为“他们上个月搬到了成都。”由last month可知时态用一般过去时；故答案选B。
41．—Linda, why _______ you late for school yesterday?
—Because I woke up late.
A．was B．were C．are D．is
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：——琳达，你昨天为何上学迟到？——由于我醒晚了。根据时间状语yesterday可知此处用一般过去时，主语是you，因此谓语用were，故选B。
42．–_____ to the United States?
–No, never. But I went to Canada a few years ago.
A．Have you been B．Have you gone
C．Did you go D．Will you go
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：你去过美国吗？没有，但我在几年前去过加拿大。have/has been to,曾经去过某地 ，表达有过这种经历； have/has gone to 去了某地，表达某人不在此地； 根据题意故用目前完毕时；根据句意，故选A
考点：考察目前完毕时
43．—Tom, why are you so busy?
—I ________ some plans to work in an old people’s home this summer.
A．makes B．am making
C．made D．have made
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：——汤姆，你为何这样忙？——我正计划今年夏天在一家养老院工作。考察动词时态辨析题。I是第一人称，动词不可用三单形式，可排除A。根据句意语境，可知是正在计划事情，需用目前进行时，需用be+目前分词构造，故选B。
44．In Beijing, you can see many people wear masks（口罩）if they ____________ out on foggy days.
A．went B．go C．are going D．will go
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：在北京，大雾天，你会看见许多人出去时都戴着口罩。本句是if引导条件状语从句，当主句是一般未来时或者是具有情态动词一般目前时态时，从句则用一般目前时表达未来，根据句意可知，答案应选择B。
45．If you too much ice-cream，you will get sick.
A．will eat B．were eating C．ate D．eat
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：假如你吃太多冰激淋，你将会生病。If you too much ice-cream引导是条件状语从句，主句应当用一般未来时，符合主将从现原则。因此从句用一般目前时。故选D。
46．--- Do you know what time Daniel Xuzhou tomorrow?
---At 2:00 p. m. I will meet him when he at the airport.
A．gets to; arrive
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