人教版六年级英语名词辨析句型练习题含答案.doc

人教版六年级英语名词辨析句型练习题含答案
一、选择题
1．—Though he never held a high ________ in the government, he still cared about common people.
—That’s why many people respected him.
A．condition B．position C．education D．situation
2．The visitor told a very ______story about what he did for a ______in Africa.
A．lively；living B．lively；life C．living；living D．alive； live
3．Mr. Zhang is an excellent Chinese teacher. He has over 20 years’ teaching ________.
A．experience B．progress C．information D．knowledge
4．—Wow, you play the violin so well!
—Thank you, but that’s the only musical ________ I can play.
A．instruction B．instrument C．introduction D．invention
5．The computer sells for 5,000 yuan, and it is much more than its real _______.
A．cost B．pay C．value D．price
6．—Sam’s ________ is worth praising, but saving someone from the river alone is too dangerous.
—Yes. As teenagers, we had better ask adults for help.
A．humour B．courage C．wisdom D．purpose
7．Peter is interested in reading books about animals and plants. He has a real ________ of animals, birds and flowers.
A．courage B．energy C．knowledge D．experience
8．—What’s on the table?
—Can’t you see? There are some ________ of milk.
A．packets B．glasses C．bottles D．cartons
9．The shopkeeper gave some ________ to use my new iPhone 12 for the first time.
A．directions B．attractions C．instructions D．conditions
10．Because plenty of _______ were found, Sanxingdui Ruins was named the Scientific Education Base for China’s Youth (中国青少年科教基地) in March this year.
A．standards B．projects C．treasures D．instructions
11．With the ________ of the computer, museums today are different from what they used to be.
A．invitation B．introduction C．communication D．pronunciation
12．Learning English in a classroom is important, but using English in the real ________ will improve your English skills greatly.
A．condition B．situation C．event D．position
13．—Timmy, I can’t afford to let the situation get worse. I must take ________ to put it right.
—I can’t agree more. It’s what you do right now that makes a difference.
A．decisions B．directions C．sides D．steps
14．—Do you think Mary has made a wrong ________?
—No, I don’t think so. It’s good for her to live alone.
A．experience B．experiment C．difference D．decision
15．—I'm new here in Suzhou.
—Take a map of Suzhou with you. You'll find it of great __________ in helping you.
A．price B．cost C．interest D．value
16．—The sweater is not the right ________ for me.
—Well, shall I get you a bigger one or a smaller one?
A．price B．color C．size D．material(材料)
17．—Mr. Green, I can't remember some of the words. What should I do?
—Don't worry! Why not try to make ___________ with them?
A．decisions B．sentences C．suggestions D．choices
18．—I didn’t have the to go out alone at night when I was a little child.
—So did I. But now I’m brave enough.
A．courage B．power C．ability D．chance
19．–Could you give me a few ______ on how to spend the coming summer holiday?
--OK. Let me see.
A．hobbies B．knowledge C．suggestions D．information
20．The ________ on the desk is for you. It says Mr. Lee is coming to visit you tomorrow.
A．advice B．lesson C．paper D．message
21．The number of the people who use Huawei ________ is getting larger and larger.
A．products B．customers C．cultures D．histories
22．A factory will be built for the __________ of this type of new energy car.
A．position B．population C．production D．pronunciation
23．—Sophie, I can carry the heavy bag for you, if you can't.
—That's a very kind________. Thanks a lot.
A．promise B．service C．offer D．suggestion
24．With the development of the service industry, the working ________ is increasing and more jobs should be offered.
A．invention B．pronunciation C．introduction D．population
25．—I have great ________ in learning Chemistry and I am so worried. Could you help me?
—Sure. I would be glad to.
A．interest B．trouble C．fun D．joy
26．— Could you tell me more about Chinese ________, Mr. Li?
— Sure. For example, we usually eat rice dumplings on the Dragon Boat Festival.
A．customs B．services C．symbols D．holidays
27．My sister has no sense of ________. She always gets lost in the city streets.
A．shame B．duty C．direction D．humour
28．—Do you know a Chinese called ChenGao?
—Exactly, his ________ makes the whole world shocked and he becomes the youngest PHD supervisor（博导）in Math area.
A．advantage B．progress C．achievement D．attention
29．After listening to the ________ to the Flower Sea, we become more interested in this place.
A．influence B．instrument C．introduction D．instruction
30．Uygur (维吾尔族) dance has a strong ________ of rhythm, sometimes fast while sometimes slow.
A．sense B．service C．spirit D．secret
31．—Why are you so crazy about travelling, Wu Dong?
—Travelling can offer us real________of languages, customs and cultures.
A．attraction B．background C．difference D．experience
32．I think some famous stars should pay more attention to their behavior because what they do can have a great ________ on teenagers.
A．change B．impression C．progress D．influence
33．If you’re good at English, you will have one more ________ when searching for jobs.
A．method B．advantage C．interest D．interview
34．Recently, he seemed to be not himself and gave up many chances. We’d better do something to stop him losing the ________ of his life.
A．sense B．course C．direction D．condition
35．My computer caught a ________ the other day and all the information went missing.
A．virus B．disease C．problem D．trouble
36．We should follow our teachers’________ about how to achieve a balance between our study and hobbies.
A．decision B．attention C．suggestion D．introduction
37．—Yuan Longping and his team have succeeded in planting saltwater rice.
—I’ve heard about it. He has made a huge ________ to our country’s agriculture.
A．invention B．competition C．contribution D．production
38．— I hear that you have bought a smart car. Does the car give you any good ________ for your money?
— Certainly.
A．value B．price C．wealth D．cost
39．— Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes, Tony?
— Sure! Mom will be angry if she sees this ________, I think.
A．matter B．mess C．trouble D．difficulty
40．All the ________ was for nothing because the visit was cancelled. Put it away now.
A．pollution B．connection C．suggestion D．preparation
【参照答案】
一、选择题
1．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——虽然他在政府中从未担任过要职，但他仍然关怀老百姓。——这就是为何诸多人尊敬他。
考察名词辨析。condition条件；position职位；education教育；situation状况。根据“a high… in the government”可知，此处指政府高位要职；high position“高位”。故选B。
2．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：来访者讲了一种有关他在非洲谋生生动故事。
考察形容词。lively活泼，生动；形容词；living活（着），形容词，生活方式，生计，名词。 alive活着，活泼，形容词，一般作后置定语。live居住，动词。本句story是名词，前面可用形容词修饰，a是不定冠词，后接单数名词。第二空前是冠词，因此用名词。life指生活，是不可数名词。故选A。
3．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：张老师是一位优秀语文老师。他有20数年教学经验。
考察名词辨析。experience经验；progress过程；information信息；knowledge知识。根据“He has over 20 years’ teaching”可知，此处指他教学经验很丰富，故选A。
4．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——哇，你小提琴拉得太好了！——谢谢，但那是我唯一能演奏乐器。
考察名词辨析。instruction指令；instrument器具，乐器；introduction引进；invention发明。小提琴是一种乐器； musical instrument“乐器”。故选B。
5．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：这台电脑售价5000元，远远超过了它实际价值。
考察名词辨析。 cost 价钱；pay工资；value 价值；price价格。根据前面 5,000 yuan可知，应是售价和电脑实际价值作比较。故选C。
6．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——山姆勇气值得夸奖，但独自从河里救人太危险了。——是。作为青少年，我们最佳向成年人寻求协助。
考察名词辨析。humour风趣；courage勇气；wisdom智慧；purpose目。根据“saving someone from the river”可知，山姆从河里救人，阐明他很有勇气。故选B。
7．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：彼得对读有关动植物书很感爱好。他对动物、鸟类和花卉都很理解。
考察名词词义辨析。courage勇气；energy能量；knowledge知识；experience经历。根据“Peter is interested in reading books about animals and plants.”可知，Peter对动物、鸟类和花卉都很理解。have a knowledge of意为“理解”。故选C。
8．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——桌子上是什么？——莫非你看不见吗？有几瓶牛奶。
考察名词。packets包；glasses杯子；bottles瓶子；cartons纸箱。根据“of milk”可知，牛奶是瓶装，因此用名词bottles。故选C。
9．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：店主给了我某些初次使用新iPhone 12操作指南。
考察名词。directions方向；attractions吸引；instructions操作指南；conditions条件。根据下文“use my new iPhone 12”可知，此处指是给了某些使用新手机操作指南。故选C。
10．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：由于三星堆遗迹发现了大量珍品，它于今年3月被命名为中国青少年科教基地。
考察名词。standards原则；projects项目；treasures珍品；instructions阐明。根据“Sanxingdui Ruins was named the Scientific Education Base for China’s Youth”可知，三星堆遗迹被命名为中国青少年科教基地，是由于在这里发现了诸多珍品，故选C。
11．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：由于电脑引进，如今博物馆与过去不一样了。
考察名词词义辨析。invitation（口头或书面）邀请；introduction初次投入使用，采用，引进，推行；communication沟通，交流；pronunciation发音。根据后半句“museums today are different from what they used to be”可知，前半句意为“由于电脑引进”。故选B。
12．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：在教室学习英语很重要，不过在真正情景中去使用会大大提高你英语技能。
考察名词词义辨析。condition条件；situation状况；event大事件；position位置。根据“but”可知后文是与“Learning English in a classroom”相对状况，即在真正情景中学习英语，故选B。
13．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——Timmy，我无法承担让状况变得更糟。我必须采用措施纠正它。——我完全同意。你目前所做是变化现实状况关键。
考察名词辨析。decisions决定；directions方向；sides边；steps环节。根据“I can’t afford to let the situation get worse”可知，要采用措施来变化现实状况，take steps表达“采用措施”，故选D。
14．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——你认为玛丽做了一种错误决定吗？——不，我不这样认为。她一种人住挺好。
考察名词辨析。experience经历，经验；experiment试验；difference区别；decision决定。根据“It’s good for her to live alone.”可知，此处指“做决定”，make a decision，故选D。
15．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——我是新来苏州。——随身带一张苏州地图。你会发现这对协助你很有价值。
考察名词辨析。price价格；cost花费；interest爱好；value价值；根据“Take a map of Suzhou with you. You'll find it of great...in helping you.”可知，带上地图会对你游览苏州有很大协助，会有很大价值，故选D。
16．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——这件毛衣对我来说，尺寸不合适。——好吧，我应当给你拿个大还是拿个小?
考察名词辨析。price价格；color颜色；size尺寸；material材料；根据答语“Well, shall I get you a bigger one or a smaller one?”我应当给你拿个大还是拿个小? 阐明，毛衣尺寸不合适。故选C。
17．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——格林先生，我记不住某些单词。我该怎么办？——别紧张！为何不试着用它们造句呢？
考察名词辨析。decisions决定；sentences句子；suggestions提议；choices选择。由“Why not try to make…with them?”可知，此处应为格林先生提议试着用单词造句。故选B。
18．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——当我还是个小孩子时候，我没有勇气在晚上独自出去。——我也是。但目前我足够勇敢了。
考察名词辨析。A. 勇气；B. 力量；C. 能力；D. 机会。根据go out alone at night结合对方回答So did I. But now I’m brave enough.可知没有勇气在晚上独自出去，故选A。
19．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：﹣﹣你能给我某些有关怎样度过即将到来暑假提议吗？﹣﹣好吧，让我看看吧。hobbies爱好；knowledge知识；suggestions提议；information消息。根据on how to spend the coming summer holiday可知有关怎样度假，这是一种提议，故选C。
20．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：桌上留言是给你。上面说李先生明天要来看你。
考察名词辨析。advice提议；lesson课程；paper纸；message信息，留言。留言作用是提醒某人某事，而根据“It says Mr. Lee is coming to visit you tomorrow.”可知“李先生明天来访”是提醒人事情，因此桌上放应是留言。故选D。
21．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：用华为产品人数量越来越多。
考察名词辨析。products产品；customers顾客；cultures文化；histories历史。根据“The number of the people who use Huawei...”可知人们用华为产品。故选A。
22．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：将建一座工厂来生产这种新能源汽车。
考察名词辨析。position位置，职位；population人口；production生产，产品；pronunciation发音。根据句意可知，建工厂是为了新能源汽车生产。故选C。
23．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——苏菲，假如你拿不动话，我可以帮你拿这个重包。——这是个善意协助。太感谢了。
考察名词辨析。promise承诺；service服务；offer积极提供协助；suggestion提议。根据前文“I can carry the heavy bag for you”，可知是在提供协助，故选C。
24．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：伴随服务业发展，就业人口不停增长，更多工作机会应当被提供。
考察名词。invention发明；pronunciation发音；introduction简介；population人口。根据下文“more jobs should be offered”可知，此处指是就业人口不停在增长。故选D。
25．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——我在学习化学方面有很大困难，我非常紧张。你能协助我吗？——当然可以。我很乐意。
考察名词辨析。interest爱好；trouble困难，麻烦；fun乐趣；joy快乐。根据“Could you help me?”可知，需要对方协助，因此表达学习化学有困难，have trouble in doing sth做某事有困难，故选B。
26．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——李先生，你能告诉我更多有关中国风俗事情吗？——当然。例如，我们一般在端午节吃粽子。
考察名词辨析。customs风俗；services服务；symbols标志；holidays假日。根据“For example, we usually eat rice dumplings on the Dragon Boat Festival.”可知端午节吃粽子属于中国风俗。故选A。
27．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：我妹妹没有方向感。她总是在都市街道上迷路。
考察名词辨析。shame羞愧；duty责任；direction方向；humour风趣。根据下文“She always gets lost in the city streets”，可知不认识方向，故选C。
28．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——你认识一种叫陈杲中国人吗？——确切地说，他成就令全世界震惊，他成为了数学领域最年轻博士生导师。
考察名词辨析。advantage长处；progress进步；achievement成绩；attention注意力。根据后句“and he becomes the youngest PHD supervisor（博导）in Math area.”可知，应是他成就令全世界震惊。故选C。
29．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：听了对花海讲解，我们对这个地方更感爱好了。
考察名词辨析。influence影响；instrument乐器；introduction简介；instruction指令。根据“After listening to the…”及“we become more interested in this place”可知，听完这个地方简介，就对它愈加感爱好了，故选C。
30．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：维吾尔族舞蹈节奏感强，时快时慢。
考察名词辨析。sense感觉；service服务；spirit精神；secret秘密。根据空后“sometimes fast while sometimes slow.”可知，应是节奏感强。故选A。
31．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——吴东，你为何对旅行如此着迷？——旅行可以给我们提供语言、风俗和文化真实体验。
考察名词辨析。attraction吸引力；background背景；difference差异， 差异；experience体验，经验，经历。根据常识可知“旅行可以给我们提供语言、风俗和文化真实体验。”故选D。
32．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：我认为某些明星应当多注意他们行为，由于他们所做对青少年有很大影响。
考察名词辨析。change变化；impression印象；progress进步；influence影响。根据上文“I think some famous stars should pay more attention to their behavior”，可知是由于明星行为对青少年有很大影响，故选D。
33．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：假如你擅长英语，在找工作时候就多了一种优势。
考察名词辨析。method措施；advantage优势；interest爱好；interview面试。根据“If you’re good at English”可知，是找工作优势，故选B。
34．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：近来，他似乎有些失常，放弃了诸多机会。我们最佳做点什么来制止他失去生活方向。
考察名词辨析。sense感觉；course课程；direction方向；condition条件。根据“Recently, he seemed to be not himself and gave up many chances.”可知他失常地放弃了诸多机会，要制止他失去生活方向。故选C。
35．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：我电脑前几天感染了病毒，所有信息都消失了。
考察名词辨析。virus病毒；disease疾病；problem问题；trouble麻烦；根据“all the information went missing”可知此处指“电脑感染了病毒，所有信息都消失了”；故选A。
36．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：有关怎样在学习和爱好之间获得平衡，我们应当听从老师提议。
考察名词辨析。decision决定；attention关注；suggestion提议；introduction简介。根据“We should follow our teachers’…”可知，是听从老师提议，故选C。
37．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——袁隆平和他团体成功种植了盐水水稻。——我听说过。他对我国农业做出了巨大奉献。
考察名词辨析。invention发明；competition竞争；contribution奉献；production生产。根据“Yuan Longping and his team have succeeded in planting saltwater rice”可知这里是说奉献很大，故选C。
38．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——我听说你买了一辆智能汽车。这辆车能让你觉得物有所值吗？——当然。
考察名词辨析。value价值；price价格；wealth财富；cost花费；此处指“物有所值 ”，体现为good value for money ；故选A。
39．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——托尼，你能把垃圾拿出去并且洗碗吗？——当然可以。我想假如妈妈看到这些乱七八糟东西，她会生气。
考察名词辨析。matter问题；mess肮脏（或乱七八糟）之物；trouble麻烦；difficulty困难。根据“take out the rubbish and do the dishes”可知，屋里有垃圾，碗和盘子没有刷，因此屋里乱七八糟。故选B。
40．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：所有准备都白费了，由于访问被取消了。目前把它收起来。
考察名词辨析。pollution污染；connection连接；suggestion提议；preparation准备。根据“the visit was cancelled. Put it away now.”可知，此处表达所有准备都白费了。故选D。