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外研版六年级what和how引起感慨句句型(完整版)
一、选择题
1.______ delicious food you cook! Thank you for your treat and I really enjoy it.
A.What a B.What C.How a D.How
2.How ________ the wind ________! I’m afraid he won’t arrive on time.
A.terrible; is blowing
B.terrible; sounds
C.terribly; is sounding
D.terribly; blows
3.— Many people say the temperature in Wuxi this spring is just like a roller coaster.
— I can’t agree more. __________!
A.What a strange weather B.What an unusual weather
C.What unusual weather D.How unusual weather
4.—I can’t believe Jack talked to his grandfather like that just now. ______ boy he is!
—I agree. He is not supposed to do that.
A.How polite B.How impolite C.What a polite D.What an impolite
5.________ he has provided for us!
A.What a useful advice B.What useful suggestions
C.How useful the advice D.How useful suggestions
6.– Our classmates are going to Rose Garden after the exam.
–______ exciting idea!
A.What B.How C.What an D.How an
7.________to see you here! I thought you were not supposed to come back until tomorrow.
A.What surprise B.What a surprise C.How surprise D.How a surprise
8.—The writer can write good articles .Look at this ,_______ exciting news report!
A.What B.How a C.What an D.How
9.—________we faced while we were carrying out the task!
—Thanks to the volunteers, we could avoid it.
A.How big disaster B.How good luck
C.What a big disaster D.What good luck
10.—The young man saved an old lady out of the Yangtze River.
—__________ great courage he showed!
A.What a B.What C.How a D.How
11.— It’s said that scientists have carried out the vaccine of the COVID-19!
— _________ amazing news it is!
A.What an B.How an C.What D.How
12.The self-driving plane proves to be useful in many ways. __________ object it is!
A.How smart B.What a smart C.How boring D.What boring
13.______ great fun Simon has making a snowman in the yard!
A.What B.What a C.How D.How a
14.________ terrible the storm was! Many people got hurt on their way home.
A.How a B.What a C.What D.How
15.— ________ fast China is developing!
—Yes, we are so lucky to live in such a great country.
A.What B.What a C.How D.How a
16.How beautiful ________ dress is ! She must be happy to get it ________ birthday present.
A.the; as a B.the; like a C.a; as a D.a; like the
17.________ amazing the magic is! He can see through the walls.
A.What B.How C.What a D.What an
18.— the TV series All is well is! I can’t stop watching it.
— You’d better finish your homework first.
A.What interesting B.How interesting
C.What boring D.How boring
19.______ beautiful the music they are playing sounds! _____ excellent players!
A.How, What an B.How, What
C.What, what D.What, How an
20.—Steve, did you eat Beijing Duck during your visit to Beijing?
—Sure ! ________ delicious food!
A.What a B.How a C.What D.How
21.— ________ moving person Zhang Dingyu is! He devoted himself to treating and helping patients in Wuhan.
—Yes, he won the award for Moving China last year.
A.How a B.How C.What a D.What
22.一The air pollution is getting worse. People have to wear thick masks almost every day.
一_______! We must do something to make the air clean.
A.What shame B.What a shame
C.How a shameful scene D.How shameful scene
23.The self-driving plane proves to be useful in many ways. ____ smart invention it is!
A.What a B.How a C.What D.How
24.— _________ happy John looks! He won the first prize in the English speech competition.
— _________ great progress he has made! His English used to be pretty bad.
A.How a; What B.How; What a C.What a; How D.How; What
25.________ important information you’ve told me!
A.What a B.How C.What D.How a
26.—I heard Mr Smith’s 8-year-old son recently won his first piano competition.
—________ great progress he has made! His hard work finally paid off.
A.What B.What a C.How D.How a
27.— CGTN covered the launch of the core capsule (关键舱), named Tianhe, into space ________.
— ________ great moment for our mother country!
A.lively; How B.live; What a C.live; How D.lively; What a
28.— The sky is blue and I can smell the flowers.
— ________ great fun it is to go spring outing!
A.How B.How a C.What D.What a
29.What _______ fine weather it is!
A.a B.an C.the D./
30.—________ excellent work you have done!
—It’s very kind of you to say so. It seems much easier than I ________.
A.What an; thoughtB.What; thought C.How; thinkD.How an; think
31.—________ excellent work you have done!
—It’s very kind of you to say so. It ________ much easier than I thought.
A.What; seems B.How; seems C.What an; looks D.How an; looks
32.—________ interesting story!
—________ excited you look! May I have a look at it?
A.What an; What B.How; How C.What an; How D.How; What
33.________ good advice Jim has offered!
A.What B.What a C.How D.How a
34.—________ nice day it is today! Let’s go out to play.
—That sounds good.
A.How B.What C.What a D.What an
35.So many unusual things happened in . ________ special year it was!
A.How B.What C.What a D.What an
36.— The Long March 5 called “Fat 5” was launched(发射) on Dec. 27, .
— __________ exciting event!
A.What a B.How C.How an D.What an
37.“The Belt Road (一带一路) has improved the trade between China and other countries.” “So it has. ___ exciting news for people all over the world!”
A.How an B.What an C.How D.What
38.________ it is to play volleyball on the beach!
A.What fun B.What a fun C.How fun D.How a fun
39.—Do you know that people in quite ________ few places in China witnessed on Sunday the most wonderful event of the year, an annular solar eclipse(金边日环食)?
—What _____ exciting news! It’s reported the whole eclipse lasted about three and a half hours.
A.a; an B.the; / C.a; / D.the; an
40.— _______ terrible mess you have made!
—Sorry, I will tidy it up at once.
A.What B.What a C.What an D.How
【参照答案】
一、选择题
1.B
【详解】
句意:你做食物多好吃啊!谢谢你款待,我确实很喜欢。
考察感慨句。A. What a+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其他;B. What+形容词+名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语
解析:B
【详解】
句意:你做食物多好吃啊!谢谢你款待,我确实很喜欢。
考察感慨句。A. What a+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其他;B. What+形容词+名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他;C. How a错误;D. How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他。根据句中构造“______delicious(形容词food(不可数名词)you(主语)cook(谓语!”可知,故选B。
【点睛】
英语感慨句:感慨句是表达喜、怒、哀、乐等感情句子。一般用what和how开头。1. what引导感慨句:What+形容词+不可数名词/复数名词+主语+谓语+其他;What+a+形容词(辅音原因开头)+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其他;What+an+形容词(元音原因开头)+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其他。例如:What a lovely boy he is! 2. how引导感慨句:How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语+其他。例如:How tall the boy is! 本题考察what引导感慨句。
2.B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:风声听起来多可怕啊!恐怕他不能准时来了。terrible可怕,形成;terribly可怕地,副词;is blowing正在吹,是谓语动词;sounds听起来,是系动词
解析:B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:风声听起来多可怕啊!恐怕他不能准时来了。terrible可怕,形成;terribly可怕地,副词;is blowing正在吹,是谓语动词;sounds听起来,是系动词。这里考察是感慨句,How+形容词+主语+谓语动词,由于terrible是形容词,故应跟系动词搭配,选B。
考点:考察形容词和动词。
3.C
【详解】
句意:——诸多人说几年春天无锡气温就像过山车同样不停变化。——我再同意不过,多不寻常天气啊!
考察感慨句。weather是不可数名词,用what来引导感慨句,unusual前不需要
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——诸多人说几年春天无锡气温就像过山车同样不停变化。——我再同意不过,多不寻常天气啊!
考察感慨句。weather是不可数名词,用what来引导感慨句,unusual前不需要定冠词,故选C。
【点睛】
英语感慨句由 what和how引导,what背面跟名词,how 背面跟形容词或副词。详细构成如下:(1)what + a/an+形容词+可数名词单数 +主语+谓语!(2)what + 形容词+不可数名词或可数名词复数+主语+谓语!( 3)how+形容词或副词+主语+ 谓语!
4.D
【详解】
句意:—我真不敢想象Jack刚刚那么对他祖父说话。他是个多没礼貌男孩啊!—我同意。他不应当那么做。
考察感慨句。根据“______ boy he is!”可知感慨句中心词是boy,
解析:D
【详解】
句意:—我真不敢想象Jack刚刚那么对他祖父说话。他是个多没礼貌男孩啊!—我同意。他不应当那么做。
考察感慨句。根据“______ boy he is!”可知感慨句中心词是boy,用感慨词what不用how。根据语境可知是Jack是个不礼貌男孩。故选D。
5.B
【详解】
句意:他给我们提供了多么有用提议啊!advice提议,是不可数名词,suggestion提议,是可数名词。What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!故排除A项。 How+
解析:B
【详解】
句意:他给我们提供了多么有用提议啊!advice提议,是不可数名词,suggestion提议,是可数名词。What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!故排除A项。 How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!故排除CD两项。What+形容词+复数名词+主语+谓语!故选B。
6.C
【详解】
句意:--我们同学考试后要去玫瑰花园。--真是一种令人激动主意。考察感慨句。英语中感慨句有:一,由what引导感慨句:1.What + a/an +形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓
解析:C
【详解】
句意:--我们同学考试后要去玫瑰花园。--真是一种令人激动主意。考察感慨句。英语中感慨句有:一,由what引导感慨句:1.What + a/an +形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!2.What +形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语!3. What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!二,由 how 引导感慨句,其句子构造也分为三种:1.How +形容词 / 副词+主语+谓语!2. How +形容词+ a/an +可数名词单数+主语+谓语!本题中心词是idea是可数名词,且为单数。故选C。
【点睛】
由 what 引导感慨句,其句子构造可分为如下三种:1.What + a/an +形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语如:What a nice present it is! 它是一件多么好礼品啊!2.What +形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语如:What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮花啊3. What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语如:What important news it is! 多重要新闻啊!由 how 引导感慨句,其句子构造也分为三种:1.How +形容词 / 副词+主语+谓语如:How careful she is! 她多么细心啊!2. How +形容词+ a/an +可数名词单数+主语+谓语如:How beautiful a girl she is! 她是个多么漂亮姑娘啊!3. How +主语+谓语如:How time flies! 光阴似箭!
7.B
【详解】
句意:真没想到在这儿见到你!我以为你明天才能回来。考察感慨句辨析。感慨句一般有如下形式:1.How+形容词〔或副词〕+S+V…!2. How+形容词+ a [an] +名词+S+V…!
解析:B
【详解】
句意:真没想到在这儿见到你!我以为你明天才能回来。考察感慨句辨析。感慨句一般有如下形式:1.How+形容词〔或副词〕+S+V…!2. How+形容词+ a [an] +名词+S+V…!3. What a [an] +形容词+名词+S+V…! 若名词为不可数或复数话,就不能用不定冠词。how不和冠词连用,可排除D项。surprise让人惊奇事,是可数名词,需用不定冠词a,可排除AC两项。根据句意构造,可知需用“What a [an] +名词+S+V…!”构造,故选B。
8.C
【详解】
句意:-这个作家常常写好文章。看看这个。多么令人激动新闻汇报啊!这里考察感慨句使用方法,常用What和How引导,他们句型是:What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数或者What +
解析:C
【详解】
句意:-这个作家常常写好文章。看看这个。多么令人激动新闻汇报啊!这里考察感慨句使用方法,常用What和How引导,他们句型是:What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数或者What +形容词+名词复数或不可数名词;How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数或者How+形容词或副词。句中news report是可数名词单数形式,空后exciting是形容词,故应选C。
9.C
【详解】
句意:——我们在执行任务时遇到了多大劫难呀!——多亏了志愿者,我们才得以避免。
考察感慨句。在感慨句中,how感慨形容词或副词,其构造是How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语;what感慨
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——我们在执行任务时遇到了多大劫难呀!——多亏了志愿者,我们才得以避免。
考察感慨句。在感慨句中,how感慨形容词或副词,其构造是How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语;what感慨名词,其构造是What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语;What+形容词+不可数名词或可数名词复数+主语+谓语。根据下文“Thanks to the volunteers, we could avoid it.”可知这里遇到了劫难。排除B,D;这里感慨名词disaster,用what感慨,故选C。
10.B
【详解】
句意:——这个年轻人从长江中救上一种老太太。——他体现出多么大勇气啊!
考察感慨句。感慨句基本构造是:What (+a/an)+adj.+/n.+主语+谓语!或How+adj./a
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——这个年轻人从长江中救上一种老太太。——他体现出多么大勇气啊!
考察感慨句。感慨句基本构造是:What (+a/an)+adj.+/n.+主语+谓语!或How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语!由于courage是不可数名词,其前不能用不定冠词。故选B。
11.C
【详解】
句意:——听说科学家已经研制出了COVID-19疫苗! ——多好消息啊!
考察感慨句。本句为感慨句,其中名词news为不可数名词,合用“What + adj. +可数名词复数/
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——听说科学家已经研制出了COVID-19疫苗! ——多好消息啊!
考察感慨句。本句为感慨句,其中名词news为不可数名词,合用“What + adj. +可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他成分!”构造,故选C。
12.B
【详解】
句意:事实证明,自动驾驶飞机在许多方面都很有用。多聪颖一种东西啊!
考察感慨句和形容词。根据上一句可知,自动驾驶飞机很有用,故空格处形容词应用smart,C、D选项可排除。将感慨句改
解析:B
【详解】
句意:事实证明,自动驾驶飞机在许多方面都很有用。多聪颖一种东西啊!
考察感慨句和形容词。根据上一句可知,自动驾驶飞机很有用,故空格处形容词应用smart,C、D选项可排除。将感慨句改为陈说句it is (a) smart object!可知,被感慨部分具有名词,即object,合用“What + a +形容词+名词+(主语+谓语)!”。故选B。
13.A
【详解】
句意:西蒙在院子里堆雪人真有趣啊!
根据great fun Simon has making a snowman in the yard!可知这里考察了感慨句,本句中心词是fun,它
解析:A
【详解】
句意:西蒙在院子里堆雪人真有趣啊!
根据great fun Simon has making a snowman in the yard!可知这里考察了感慨句,本句中心词是fun,它是一种不可数名词,great是一种形容词,在这里修饰fun,因此用感慨词what,排除C/D;根据What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语! 故选A。
14.D
【详解】
句意:暴雨太糟糕了!诸多人在回家路上受伤了。
考察感慨句。根据标点符号可知是感慨句,根据“terrible”可知是形容词,用“how+形容词+主语+谓语动词”构造。“What”引导
解析:D
【详解】
句意:暴雨太糟糕了!诸多人在回家路上受伤了。
考察感慨句。根据标点符号可知是感慨句,根据“terrible”可知是形容词,用“how+形容词+主语+谓语动词”构造。“What”引导感慨句是“what(+冠词)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语”构造,和题目不符。故选D。
15.C
【详解】
句意:——中国发展得多快啊!——是,我们生活在这样一种伟大国家真是太幸运了。
考察感慨句。what和 how引导感慨句时,what后接名词或名词性短语,how后接形容词或副词。句子
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——中国发展得多快啊!——是,我们生活在这样一种伟大国家真是太幸运了。
考察感慨句。what和 how引导感慨句时,what后接名词或名词性短语,how后接形容词或副词。句子中China是主语,is developing是谓语,空后fast“快地”是副词。根据感慨句句型“How+副词+主语+谓语!”,因此用how,故选C。
16.A
【详解】
句意:这件连衣裙真漂亮呀!收到一种这样生日礼品她一定很快乐。
考察感慨句及冠词。the定冠词,表达特指或双方已知事物;as a作为……;like a…像一种……;a不定冠词,泛指一种
解析:A
【详解】
句意:这件连衣裙真漂亮呀!收到一种这样生日礼品她一定很快乐。
考察感慨句及冠词。the定冠词,表达特指或双方已知事物;as a作为……;like a…像一种……;a不定冠词,泛指一种。根据How beautiful…可知是how型感慨句,根据句意和语境可知dress是双方已知事物,用定冠词“the”修饰dress。根据“…birthday present”可知用as a作为一种……符合句意。故选A。
17.B
【详解】
句意:这个魔术多么令人惊叹啊!他能透过墙壁看到东西。
考察感慨句。amazing“令人大为惊奇、令人惊叹”,形容词。后无被它修饰名词,用:How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!故选B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:这个魔术多么令人惊叹啊!他能透过墙壁看到东西。
考察感慨句。amazing“令人大为惊奇、令人惊叹”,形容词。后无被它修饰名词,用:How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!故选B。
【点睛】
感慨句基本构造:
How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!
How kind you are! 你心肠真好!
How beautifully you sing! 你唱得真好听!
What + (a / an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语!
What a clever boy he is! (他是个)多么聪颖男孩啊!
What an interesting story it is! (这是个)多么有趣故事啊!
What fine weather it is! 多好天气啊!
What beautiful flowers they are! (它们是)多么漂亮花啊!
18.B
【详解】
句意:——《都挺好》这个电视剧真有趣!我忍不住要看它。 ——你最佳首先完毕你作业。
考察感慨句。根据后文“我不能停止看它”可知,他是喜欢这部电视剧,因此排除C和D,此外,what引
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——《都挺好》这个电视剧真有趣!我忍不住要看它。 ——你最佳首先完毕你作业。
考察感慨句。根据后文“我不能停止看它”可知,他是喜欢这部电视剧,因此排除C和D,此外,what引导感慨句构造为 what +a/an +adj. + n. +主语+谓语!而由how引导感慨句构造为how+adj. +主语+谓语!此处本句主语是the TV series All is well,而谓语是is,可知此处是由how引导感慨句,故选B。
19.B
【解析】
【详解】
试题分析:句意:他们演奏音乐听起来多么好听呀!多么好运动员们呀!
考察感慨句使用方法。英语感慨句由what和how引导,其构造:(1)what+a/an+形容词+名词+主
解析:B
【解析】
【详解】
试题分析:句意:他们演奏音乐听起来多么好听呀!多么好运动员们呀!
考察感慨句使用方法。英语感慨句由what和how引导,其构造:(1)what+a/an+形容词+名词+主谓!(2)what+形容词+名词复数/不可数名词+主谓!(3)How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!第1句中心词beautiful形容词,第2句中心词players是复数, 可知分别填How, What。故选B。
20.C
【详解】
句意:——史蒂夫,你在北京期间吃过北京烤鸭吗?——当然!多好吃食物啊!
考察感慨句。此题是感慨句,how感慨形容词或副词;what感慨名词。food是不可数名词,此处用what感慨,
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——史蒂夫,你在北京期间吃过北京烤鸭吗?——当然!多好吃食物啊!
考察感慨句。此题是感慨句,how感慨形容词或副词;what感慨名词。food是不可数名词,此处用what感慨,排除BD;其构造是“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语”,排除A根据题意,故选C。
【点睛】
由“what”引导感慨句:“what”意为"多么"用作定语,修饰名词(被强调部分),单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。此类句子构造形式是:
what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语+(it is).
如: What an interesting story it is!
多么有趣故事呀!
What beautiful flowers they are!
多么漂亮花呀!
What heavy snow it is!
多么大雪呀!
21.C
【详解】
句意:——张定宇真是一种感人人!他在武汉致力于治疗和协助病人。——是,他去年获得《感动中国》奖。
考察感慨句。感慨句构造:How+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!Ho
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——张定宇真是一种感人人!他在武汉致力于治疗和协助病人。——是,他去年获得《感动中国》奖。
考察感慨句。感慨句构造:How+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!What a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!此处修饰单数名词person,因此用what a,故选C。
22.B
【详解】
句意:——空气污染越来越严重。人们必须每天戴上厚厚口罩。——真遗憾!我们必须做点事情来使空气洁净。
考察感慨句。在感慨句中,what修饰名词,how修饰形容词/副词,根据句子构造结合
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——空气污染越来越严重。人们必须每天戴上厚厚口罩。——真遗憾!我们必须做点事情来使空气洁净。
考察感慨句。在感慨句中,what修饰名词,how修饰形容词/副词,根据句子构造结合选项可知句型构造为:What +a/an+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语动词!shame羞愧,以辅音音素开头,不定冠词用a。故选B。
23.A
【详解】
句意:事实证明,自动驾驶飞机在许多方面都很有用。这是多么聪颖发明啊!
考察感慨句。在感慨句中,what修饰名词,how修饰形容词/副词,根据smart invention it is
解析:A
【详解】
句意:事实证明,自动驾驶飞机在许多方面都很有用。这是多么聪颖发明啊!
考察感慨句。在感慨句中,what修饰名词,how修饰形容词/副词,根据smart invention it is可知句型构造为:What +a/an+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语动词! smart 以辅音音素开头,不定冠词用a。故选A。
24.D
【详解】
句意:约翰看起来多快乐啊!他在英语演讲比赛中得了一等奖。他获得了多大进步啊!他英语此前很差。考察感慨句what和how使用方法。1. what + a/an + 单数可数名词或名词短
解析:D
【详解】
句意:约翰看起来多快乐啊!他在英语演讲比赛中得了一等奖。他获得了多大进步啊!他英语此前很差。考察感慨句what和how使用方法。1. what + a/an + 单数可数名词或名词短语。如:What a nice girl! What an interesting book! 2. what + 可数名词复数/名词短语或不可数名词。如:What clever children! What terrible weather! 3. how + 形容词/副词 如:How beautiful! How slowly! Happy为形容词要用How, great progress名词短语progress不可数名词要用What,故选D。
【点睛】
感慨句一般是用来表达说话时喜悦、惊讶等情感.英语感慨句常用"what"和"how"引导,"what"和"how"与所修饰词置于句首,其他部分用陈说句语序.
一、 由"what"引导感慨句:"what"意为"多么"用作定语,修饰名词(被强调部分),单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词.此类句子构造形式是:
what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语+(it is).
如:
① What a clever girl she is!多么聪颖姑娘呀!
② What an interesting story it is!多么有趣故事呀!
③ What good children they are!他们是多么好孩子呀!
④ What beautiful flowers they are!多么漂亮花呀!
⑤ What delicious food it is!多么有味食物呀!
⑥ What heavy snow it is!多么大雪呀!
二、由"how"引导感慨句:"how"意为"多么",用作状语,修饰形容词或副词(被强调部分).假如修饰形容词,则句中谓语动词用系动词;假如how修饰副词, 则句中谓语动词用行为动词,此类句子构造形式是:
How + adj (adv.)+主语+谓语+(it is).
如:① How cold it is today!今天多么冷呀!
② How nice the pictures are!
多么漂亮图画
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