七年级英语下册完形填空专题复习2.doc

-七年级英语下册完形填空专题复习经典

一、七年级英语下册完形填空专题目练习（含答案解析）
1．完形填空
    When you go to England, you can be 1 many people take an umbrella（伞） or a raincoat（雨衣） 2 them in the sunny morning. On a bus or a train, you can usually see 3 is looking out of the window or reading newspapers. But they don't talk much. When you meet English people, they often talk about one thing-the 4 .
    5 is it so? Because the weather is changeable（多变） in England. People there can have spring, summer, autumn and 6 in one day. When they get on the bus, the weather is sunny and 7 just like in spring. However, when they get out of the bus, it can be 8 and cold. At noon, the weather will be sunny and a little hot and it will be summer at this time of a day.
    In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in 9 they can swim sometimes and in summer sometimes you can see people 10 warm clothes.
1. A. surprised
B. surprising
C. bored
D. boring
2. A. on
B. to
C. with
D. for
3. A. many people
B. everyone
C. all the people
D. some of the people
4. A. book
B. newspaper
C. window
D. weather
5. A. Why
B. Where
C. How
D. What
6. A. Sunday
B. winter
C. rain
D. snow
7. A. cold
B. cool
C. hot
D. warm
8. A. sunny
B. snowy
C. windy
D. humid
9. A. spring
B. summer
C. autumn
D. winter
10. A. sell
B. selling
C. taking
D. takes
【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）D；（8）B；（9）D；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文重要讲是在英国由于天气多变，人们在晴朗早上出门带雨衣，当你遇见英国人，人们讨论一种话题天气，在英国人们在一天内也许会经历春夏秋冬四季变化。
（1）形容词辨析。句意：当你去英国时，你也许会很吃惊在晴朗早上人们带着一把雨伞或一件雨衣。根据 many people take an umbrella（伞） or a raincoat（雨衣）with them in the sunny morning. 因此你会吃惊，surprised吃惊，和表达人逻辑主语连用；surprising令人吃惊，和表达物逻辑主语连用；bored讨厌和表达人逻辑主语连用，；boring令人厌烦，和表达物逻辑主语连用，故选A。
（2）介词辨析。句意：当你去英国时，你也许会很吃惊在晴朗早上人们带着一把雨伞或一件雨衣。on在……上；to抵达；with和……一起，随身携带；for为了，故选C。
（3）词意辨析。句意：在公共汽车或火车上，你一般会看到每个人在看向窗外或读报纸。根据主谓一致，谓语is looking out of the window,可知主语是第三人称单数，many people诸多人；everyone每个人；all the people所有人；some of the people其中某些人，只有everyone是第三人称单数构造，故选B。
（4）名词辨析。句意：当你遇见英国人，他们常常讨论一件事——天气。根据下文  Because the weather is changeable（多变） in England. 由于英国天气多变。可知人们常常会讨论天气状况。book书；newspaper报纸；window窗户；weather天气，故选D。
（5）疑问词辨析。句意：为何会如此呢：根据 Because the weather is changeable（多变） in England. 可知此处问原因，why为何；where在哪里；how怎样；what什么，故选A。
（6）名词辨析。句意：那里人们一天内可经历春夏秋冬。根据 spring, summer, autumn 可知此处是指四个季节，Sunday星期日；winter冬天；rain雨；snow雪，故选B。
（7）形容词辨析。句意：当你上公共汽车天气晴朗暖和就像春天同样。根据 However, when they get out of the bus, it can be snowy and cold.根据此处指温度。我们懂得春天是暖和，cold冷；cool凉；hot热；warm暖和，故选D。
​​​​​​​（8）形容词辨析。句意：然而，当他们下车时，天气也许会下雪并且很冷。根据cold可知此处指下雪，sunny晴天；snowy下雪；windy有风；humid湿热，故选B。
（9）名词辨析。句意：因此在冬季他们有时也许会游泳，在夏天有时你会看到人们带着暖和衣服。根据in summer sometimes you can see people taking warm clothes.在夏天带着暖和衣服，因此在冬天会游泳，形成对比。spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天，故选D。
​​​​​​​（10）词意辨析。句意：因此在冬季他们有时也许会游泳，在夏天有时你会看到人们带着暖和衣服。sell卖，动词；selling卖，动名词；taking带着，动名词，takes带着，第三人称单数，see sb. doing sth.看到某人正在做某事，固定搭配，故选C。
【点评】此题考察完形填空。细读首句，跳过空格，通读全文，掌握大意。理解词意，瞻前顾后，先易后难，各个击破。复读全文，检查查对，验证答案。

2．完形填空
    Every student wants to study English well. There is no quick and easy way to learn English. But there is a simple and 1 way. Speak English as much as you can. Try to talk in English 2 your teacher and your classmates. Try to 3 to English on the radio and on TV.
    Don't just read the 4 that you use in the class. Go to the 5 or a bookshop and read easy English books.
    Try to 6 something in English as much as you can, such as the things you did during the day.
    These 7 are not hard, but they are the work that you 8 do. If you do them, with the 9 of your teacher, you will learn English 10 .
1. A. dull
B. all
C. good
D. close
2. A. with
B. and
C. of
D. from
3. A. hear
B. listen
C. see
D. look at
4. A. magazines
B. textbooks
C. newspapers
D. picture-books
5. A. school gym
B. playground
C. library
D. science labs
6. A. know
B. find
C. teach
D. write
7. A. thing
B. work
C. job
D. things
8. A. want
B. like
C. should
D. shouldn't
9. A. help
B. present
C. talk
D. lessons
10. A. good
B. well
C. fine
D. hard
【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）B；（5）C；（6）D；（7）D；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】本文论述了学好英语某些措施。用英语和你老师和同学交谈。试着在电视上或收音机上听英语。不要只读在课上用教科书，去图书馆或书店读简单英语书籍。试着尽量多用英语写东西。假如你在老师协助下去做，你将能学好英语。
（1）句意：有一种简单而又好措施。A.dull 枯燥，B. all 所有，C.good 好，D.close近。与simple并列，故此处意思为褒义词 “好”。故选C。
（2）句意：用英语和你老师和同学交谈。talk with sb.和某人交谈。故选A。
（3）句意：试着在电视上或收音机上听英语。listen to，听……，固定搭配，故选B。
（4）句意：不要只读在课上用教科书。A. magazines 杂志，B. textbooks 教科书，C. newspapers  报纸，D. picture-books图画书。根据that you use in the class.可知课堂里用应是教科书。故选B。
（5）句意：去图书馆或书店读简单英语书籍。A. school gym学校体操房，B. playground 操场，C. library图书馆，D. science labs科学试验室。根据a bookshop可知此处指是读书地方，故用图书馆。故选C。
（6）句意：试着尽量多用英语写东西。A. know懂得，B. find找到，C. teach专家，D. write写。前面说了说英语，听英语，读英语，故此处为写英语。故选D。
（7）句意：这些事情不难。A. thing事情，B. work工作（可数名词，C. job工作（不可数名词），D. things事情。根据such as the things you did during the day.可知此处指要写东西。故选D。
（8）句意：不过它们是你应当做。A. want想要，B. like 喜欢， C. should应当，D. shouldn't不应当。表达提议我们要多用英语写些东西。故选C。
（9）句意：假如你在老师协助下去做。with the help of，在……协助下。故选A。
（10）句意：你将学好英语。A. good 好，形容词；B. well 好，副词； C. fine 好，形容词； D. hard努力，形容词。修饰learn English动词短语，故用副词。故选B。
【点评】考察词汇在篇章中运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等原因。最终通读一遍检查验证。

3．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
    What is happiness? Some people say that happiness comes from making a lot of 1 . Some people say that happiness 2 doing things that they like or make them feel powerful（强大）.
    But I don't think happiness comes from money or being powerful. In fact, happiness comes from little things 3 .
    My mother says that she is very happy when the sun shines 4  the leaves on her face. Then there's my grandma. She always 5  her time on her flowers. 6  I asked my grandma, " 7  do you spend your time on such unimportant things?". My grandma held my hand and said with a smile, "Whenever I see the flowers blooming （盛开）,I 8  help but feel happy." I still remember what she said even back then.
    When you are sad, try to find happiness in the 9  things. Remember that happiness is 10 .
1. A. money
B. fun
C. faces
D. friends
2. A. are
B. am
C. is
D. be
3. A. in danger
B. in life
C. in summer
D. in green
4. A. with
B. through
C. under
D. before
5. A. spends
B. takes
C. pays
D. costs
6. A. Once
B. Even
C. Soon
D. Suddenly
7. A. When
B. How
C. What
D. Why
8. A. won't
B. needn't
C. don't
D. can't
9. A. big
B. little
C. many
D. few
10. A. anywhere
B. nowhere
C. everywhere
D. somewhere
【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）B；（5）A；（6）A；（7）D；（8）D；（9）B；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】大意：重要讲述开心是什么，并且通过作者身边事情告诉我们，其实开心来源于身边小事，开心到处均有。
（1）句意“某些人说：开心来自于赚许多钱”。本题考察名词辨析。A.钱；B.开心；C.脸；D.朋友。根据But I don't think happiness comes from money or being powerful“我认为开心不是来自于钱和强大”可知，故选A。
（2）句意“某些人说：开心是做那些你喜欢或者让你感到强大事情”。本题考察be使用方法。主语为happiness，谓语用is，故选C。
（3）句意“实际上，开心来自于生活中小事”。本题考察介词短语辨析。A.处在危险中；B.毕生中，在生活中；C.在夏天；D.穿绿色衣服。根据下文可知，讲述妈妈和祖母事例，告诉我们，开心就在一般生活中，故选B。
（4）句意：我妈妈说：当太阳穿过树叶照耀在她脸上时她非常开心。本题考察介词辨析。A.和，伴随（表达伴随）；B.穿过（从内部穿过）；C.在……下面；D.在……之前。根据句意可知，阳光穿过树叶照耀在她脸上，阳光从内部穿过，用through，故选B。
（5）句意：她总是在花上花费他时间。本题考察动词辨析。A.花费，用于“人+spend+时间/钱+（in）doing/on sth，人作主语；B.花费，用于“It takes sb+时间/钱+to do sth”；C.支付，用于“人+pay+钱+for sth”构造；D.花费，用于“物+cost+人+钱”构造。本句话中，主语为she，且根据背面on her flowers可知，用spend，故选A。
（6）句意：曾经我问我祖母，“为何你在如此不重要事情上花费你时间？”。A.曾经；B.甚至；C.很快（用一般未来时）；D.忽然。此处应是我曾经问我祖母，用once，故选A。
（7）句意：曾经我问我祖母，“为何你在如此不重要事情上花费你时间？。A.什么时候（问时间）；B.怎样，怎样（问方式）；C.什么；D.为何（问原因）。根据I asked my grandma，可知想懂得做那些无关紧要事情原因，故选D。
（8）句意：无论何时我看到花盛开，我都忍不住快乐。本题考察情态动词辨析。A.不能；B.不需要；C.不；D.不能。can’t help but,忍不住,固定搭配，故选D。
（9）句意“当你悲伤时，在小事上努力寻找开心”。本题考察形容词辨析。A.大；B.小；C.许多（后接可数名词复数）；D.几乎没有（后接可数名词复数，表达否认）。根据全文可知，他妈妈和祖母都在生活中小事中得到快乐，故选B。
（10）句意：记住：快乐无处不在。本题考察复合不定代词辨析。A.任何地方，某地；B.没有地方；C.每一种地方；D.某地方。根据常识可知，快乐在每一种地方，用everywhere到处，到处，故选C。
【点评】考察完型填空，考察词汇在篇章中运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等原因，最终通读一遍检查验证答案。

4．完形填空
    We see many animals，like rabbits，bees，birds，sheep and so on，but do you know 1  these animals say things? First，let's see a rabbit. When a rabbit sees something 2  it runs away at once. When it runs，its tail moves up and 3 . When other rabbits see this，they run 4 . Many other animals use this kind of 5 . When a bee has found some food，it goes back to its home. It cannot tell 6  bees where the food is by speaking to them，but it does a little dance in the air. They may tell other bees 7  the food is. Some animals say things by making sounds like a man does. 8 ， a dog barks when a stranger comes near. Some birds can make several 9  sounds，each with its own meaning. In a word，every animal has its 10 language.
1. A. how
B. when
C. why
D. where
2. A. interesting
B. dangerous
C. near it
D. happy
3. A. up
B. again
C. down
D. on
4. A. quickly
B. slowly
C. too
D. back
5. A. way
B. moving
C. language
D. running
6. A. the other
B. small
C. all the
D. many
7. A. what
B. how
C. where
D. whose
8. A. For example
B. Very often
C. As usual
D. At first
9. A. strange
B. interesting
C. useful
D. different
10. A. real
B. own
C. easy
D. old   
【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）C；（5）A；（6）A；（7）C；（8）A；（9）D；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】短文大意：我们看到过诸多动物，每种动物均有自已语言。
（1）连词辨析。句意：你懂得动物怎样体现自已吗？how怎样，when何时，where在哪里，why为何，由下文几种例子可知是指动物怎样交流。故选A。
（2）形容词辨析。句意：当兔子看到危险东西会立即逃走。由下文it runs away at once可知是“危险东西”，interesting有趣，dangerous危险，near it附近，happy快乐，故选B。
（3）副词辨析。句意：当它跑时，它尾巴上下摆动。兔子在跑时尾巴是上下摆动。up and down意为“上上下下”。故选C。
（4）副词辨析。句意：当其他兔子看到这种状况也跑。这是它们交流信号。可知当它们看到其他兔子摇尾巴时是危险信号，由于它们也跑。quickly很快地，slowly慢慢，too也，back返回，故C项对。
（5）名词辨析。句意：许多其他动物也用这种措施。可知诸多动物用这种措施传递信息。way意为“措施”；moving 意为 “运动”；language意为 “语言”；running意为 “跑”。故选A。
（6）形容词辨析。句意为：它不能通过说话告诉其他蜜蜂食物在哪里。此处是传递信息，因此是给其他蜜蜂传递信息，the other其他，small小，all the所有，many诸多，故选A。
（7）连词辨析。句意为“它通过跳舞告诉其他蜜蜂食物在哪里”。根据It cannot tell the other bees where the food is by speaking to them, 可知它们跳舞目是为了告诉其他蜜蜂食物在什么地方。what什么，how怎样，where在哪里，whose谁， 故选C。
（8）短语辨析。句意：例如，当一种陌生人走近时它会叫。根据上文Some animals say things by making sounds like a man does.某些动物通过像人同样弄出声音来体现自已。可知此处是举了一种例子，for example例如，very often非常频繁， as usual像平时同样，at first起初，开始，故选A。
（9）形容词辨析。句意：有些鸟能发出有各自含义几种不一样声音。根据each with its own meaning.每种声音均有它自已意义。可知它会发出不一样声音。strange奇怪，interesting有趣，useful有用，different不一样，故选 D。
（10）形容词辨析。句意为：总来说，每一种动物均有自已语言。根据上文内容可知每种动物均有自已语言。real真正，own自已，easy简单，old旧，故选B。
【点评】此题考察完形填空。这种题型全方位考察学生综合运用语言能力。包括时态，语态，名词单复数，固定搭配，代词，副词，形容词使用方法等．做题时一定要结合前后语境，运用前后句关系判断出所要填单词，并在此基础上根据句子需要确定多种变化形式．切忌盲目作答，每填出一种空都要有根据。做完后根据所填答案再读一遍短文，检查一下前后语义与否连贯，与否符合前后语境，形式上有无问题等，从而校正答案。

5．完形填空
    Water is the most important of all the things we eat and drink. Not 1 people understand this but 2  quite true. The human body can work without 3  for a long time. We've got many examples for this. Yet two 4  three days without water can usually make people 5 . Man can't live 6 water.
    A lot of people don't know how 7  water the human body needs to work well, and many people, especially the young, do not drink enough water, 8 in very hot weather. About 70% of the human body is water. That is to say about two thirds of our body 9  water. When we do sports, some of the water will get away from our body. 10  we don't drink enough water, we may feel tired and many of us will get ill. So you know how important water is to us.
1. A. a little
B. many
C. much
2. A. it's
B. its
C. it
3. A. food
B. water
C. drink
4. A. so
B. and
C. or
5. A. to die
B. die
C. to died
6. A. have
B. with
C. without
7. A. many
B. much
C. little
8. A. even
B. ever
C. almost
9. A. is
B. are
C. have
10. A. If
B. For
C. Since
【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）A；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】重要讲了水对于人们来说重要原因。
（1）句意：不是许多人理解这个。A.一点，修饰不可数名词；B.许多，修饰可数名词复数；C.许多，修饰不可数名词。people是可数名词复数，因此用many修饰，故选B。
（2）句意：不过它是相称对。A.它是；B.它；C.它。句子缺乏谓语，true是形容词，所此前面用be动词，故选A。
（3）句意：人类身体可以没有食物工作很久。A.食物；B.水；C.饮料。根据句意及常识可知人们可以没有食物工作很久，故选A。
（4）句意：不过两三天没水一般让人们死去。A.因此；B.和；C.或者。two or three days两三天，故选C。
（5）句意：不过两三天没水一般让人们死去。make sb. do sth.让某人做某事，故选B。
（6）句意：没有水人类不能生存。A.有，实义动词；B.有，介词；C.没有。句子是简单句，具有谓语live，因此不能再用谓语have，故选C。
（7）句意：许多人不懂得人类身体需要多少水来好好工作。A.许多，修饰可数名词复数；B.许多，修饰不可数名词；C.一点，修饰不可数名词。根据句意可知是需要许多水，water是不可数名词，因此用much修饰，故选B。
（8）句意：许多人，尤其是年轻人，不喝足够水，甚至在非常炎热天气。A.甚至；B.曾经；C.几乎。根据句意可知是甚至在炎热天气里不喝水，因此用even，故选A。
（9）句意：也就是说我们身体三分之二是水。主语body是单数，因此用is，故选A。
（10）句意：假如我们不喝足够水，我们也许感到劳累，并且许多人将生病。A.假如；B.对于；C.自从。根据句意可知是表达假设，因此用if，故选A。
【点评】考察完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词含义，最终对选项进行区别，选出对那一项。

6．完形填空
    There was a small village near the mountain. There were a lot of trees in the mountain. People in the 1 always got something from the mountain, such as animals and trees. When they wanted to 2 a house, they cut down the trees. And they also killed the animals for 3 . Trees were very 4 in their daily life. They made tables, chairs 5 beds by cutting down the trees. In addition, when they 6 meals, they still used some trees for wood. However, they only cut down trees but 7 planted new trees. So the trees were fewer and fewer and the animals were becoming 8 as well.
    One summer, it rained 9 in the village. The rain lasted for about a week. The soil and the stones on the mountain fell down and soon 10 the whole village. They finally realized they couldn't only cut down trees but also needed to protect them.
1. A. river
B. mountain
C. village
2. A. build
B. make
C. paint
3. A. vegetables
B. clothes
C. meat
4. A. careful
B. successful
C. useful
5. A. with
B. and
C. but
6. A. ate
B. bought
C. cooked
7. A. never
B. always
C. often
8. A. cooking
B. killing
C. dying
9. A. fully
B. hardly
C. heavily
10. A. turned
B. covered
C. took
【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）C；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）C；（9）C；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：山附近有一种小村庄，山上有诸多树，也有诸多动物。人们总是从山上获取动物和树木。他们只知砍树，却从不植新树。伴随树木越来越少了，动物也没有了。一年夏天，下了一场大雨。山上泥石流将整个村庄都沉没了。人们最终意识到，他们不仅不能随便砍树，还要保护它们，只有这样他们才是安全。
（1）句意：村里人总是从山上索取某些东西，如动物和树木。A河流；B山；C小山村。根据上文语句There was a small village near the mountain.  可知此处简介是小山村里人，故选C。
（2）句意：当他们想盖房子时，他们砍伐树木。A建造；B制造；C粉刷。根据下文语句 they cut down the trees.  可知他们砍伐树木原因就是建造房屋，build the house表达建造房屋，故选A。
（3）句意：他们还要杀死动物吃它们肉。A蔬菜；B衣服；C肉。根据语境与选项提醒可知人们杀死动物重要目就是获取它们肉，故选C。
（4）句意：树木在平常生活中非常有用。A仔细；B成功；C有用。根据下文提醒可知树木可以用来制造桌椅，床，阐明非常