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-七年级英语上册选词填空知识点(大全)(word)
一、七年级英语上册选词填空专题目练习(含答案解析)
1.从方框中选择恰当短语补全句子。
goes to bed arrive at doing morning exercises help.... with.... get up a piece of bread
(1)After you ________, you should wash your face and have breakfast.
(2)I think ________ is good for our health.
(3)I only want to eat ________ for lunch today.
(4)Can you ________ me ________ my Maths homework?
(5)Lily often says "Good night" to her parents before she ________.
(6)She wants to ________ the cinema in five minutes.
【答案】 (1)get up
(2)doing morning exercises
(3)a piece of bread
(4)help;with
(5)goes to bed
(6)arrive at
【解析】【分析】 goes to bed去睡觉 arrive at抵达 doing morning exercises晨练 help... with...在……方面协助…… get up起床 a piece of bread一块面包
(1)句意:起床后,你应当洗脸,吃早餐。洗脸前应是起床,用get up,描述客观事实,用一般目前时,主语是you,动词用原形,故填get up。
(2)句意:我认为晨练有助于我们健康。根据常识可知,晨练有助健康,用doing morning exercises,宾语从句缺乏主语,用动名词短语作主语,故填 doing morning exercises。
(3)句意:今天午餐我只想吃一块面包。根据eat,结合选项,可知用a piece of bread。一块面包,故填a piece of bread。
(4)句意:你能协助我做数学作业吗?句子缺乏动词,根据my Maths homework?可知,想要他人帮忙,用help sb with,在……方面协助某人,can后接动词原形,故填help,with。
(5)句意:她想5分钟后抵达电影院。根据the cinema,此处应体现到处电影院,用arrive at,want to do sth,想做某事,故填arrive at。
【点评】考察选词填空。本题考察单词在语境中运用需要根据单词在语境中词性进行必要变形,同步熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
2.根据对话内容,从所给六个单词中选出五个补全对话。
A. in B. over C. playing D. hobbies E. friendly F. something
A: Mary, nice to meet you. Could you tell us ________ about yourself?
B: Certainly. I'm from Germany and I live in Guangzhou with my parents now.
A: What are your ________.
B: I like singing and ________ volleyball.
A: Do you have any friends in China?
B: Yes, I do. And all of them are very ________.
A: What's your dream?
B: I'd like to travel all ________ China with my parents.
【答案】 F;D;C;E;B
【解析】【分析】本文是有关Mary爱好一段对话。
A. in,在......里面,B. over,有关,C. playing,玩耍,D. hobbies,爱好,名词,E. friendly,友好,形容词,F. something,某些事
(1)句意: 你能给我们讲讲你自已吗?tell sb something,固定搭配,告诉某人某事,故填F。
(2)句意: 你爱好是什么?your是形容词性物主代词,其后是名词,根据 I like singing 可知是爱好,故填D。
(3)句意: 我喜欢唱歌和打排球。根据 I like singing and和volleyball , 可知此处是动名词,play volleyball,打排球,故填C。
(4)句意: 他们都非常友好。are是系动词其后是形容词,故填E。
(5)句意: 我想和父母一起去全中国旅行。all over+地点,固定搭配,在......旅行 , 故填B。
【点评】考察选词填空,注意词性,时态和比较等级变化,同步熟记固定搭配。
3.选词填空
help one swim they can
(1)Tomorrow is Sunday. Let's go ________.
(2)I believe we ________ live on the moon one day.
(3)Andy is a ________ boy. We all like him.
(4)Lily and Nick are twins. ________ mother is a doctor.
(5)—Excuse me, where is the reading room?
—It's on the ________ floor of Building A.
【答案】(1)swimming
(2)can
(3)helpful
(4)Their
(5)first
【解析】【分析】⑴句意:明天星期天,我们去游泳吧。Go swimming 去游泳。故填swimming。
⑵句意:我相信有一天我们可以去月球居住。故填can。
⑶句意:Andy是个有协助人,我们大家都喜欢他。故填helpful。
⑷句意:Lily和Nick是双胞胎,他们妈妈是名医生。故填their。
⑸句意:打扰一下,阅览室在哪?在一楼。故填first。
4.用方框中所给词或短语合适形式填空。
Twenty fridge would like corner store over there
(1)I ________ some bread. I'm hungry.
(2)Look at the man ________. He is Mr. White.
(3)—How many girls are there in your class?
—________.
(4)I go to the ________ to buy some drink.
(5)There is no food in the ________. Let's buy something.
【答案】 (1)would like
(2)over there
(3)Twenty
(4)corner store
(5)fridge
【解析】【分析】 Twenty20 fridge冰箱 would like想要 corner store小商店 over there那边
(1)句意:我想要面包。我饿了。由于饿了,因此想吃面包,用would like想要,would是情态动词,故填would like。
(2)句意:看那边那个男人。他是怀特先生。分析句子可知句子缺乏状语,用over there,那边,作状语,故填over there。
(3)句意:——你班上有多少个女孩?——20。问询女孩数量,用twenty,20,回答,故填Twenty。
(4)句意:我去那个小商店买些饮料。买饮料,去商店,用Corner store小商店,此处用其单数形式,故填corner store。
(5)句意:冰箱里没有食物。我们一起去买某些来。分析句子可知句子缺乏地点状语,用fridge冰箱,in the fridge冰箱里,此处用其单数形式,故填fridge。
【点评】考察选词填空。本题考察单词在语境中运用需要根据单词在语境中词性进行必要变形,同步熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
5.从方框中选择对单词填空。
hands, ears, like, but, feet, play, eyes, nose, long, talk
My name is Wangwang. I'm a dog. I have two ________. I can hear with them. I have four legs and four ________. I can walk and run with them. I have two big ________. I can see with them. I have a mouth and a ________. I can________ with my mouth. And I can smell with my nose. I don't have ________ , so I can't write. ________I have a tail(尾巴). It's ________ . I can have fun and ________ with you. Do you ________ me?
【答案】 ears;feet;eyes;nose;talk;hands;But;long;play;like
【解析】【分析】本文是旺旺,一只狗平常简介。
hands,手,ears,耳朵,like,喜欢,but,不过,feet,脚,play,玩耍,eyes,眼睛,nose,鼻子,long,长,talk,谈话
(1)句意:我有2只耳朵。根据 I can hear with them , 可知是耳朵能听到,故填ears。
(2)句意: 我有四条腿和四只脚。根据 I can walk and run with them , 可知是用脚走路,故填feet。
(3)句意:我有2个大眼睛。根据 I can see with them , 可知眼睛能看到东西,故填eyes。
(4)句意: 我有一张嘴巴和一种鼻子。根据 I can smell with my nose , 可知是鼻子能闻到味道,故填nose。
(5)句意: 我可以用我嘴谈话。根据 I have a mouth , 可知嘴巴可以谈话,故填talk。
(6)句意: 我没有手,因此我不会写字。根据 I can't write , 可知是用手写字,故填hands。
(7)句意:不过我有尾巴。根据 I don't have和 I have , 可知此处表达转折故选,故填But。
(8)句意:它很长。狗尾巴都很长,形容尾巴长短,用long,故填long。
(9)句意: 我可以和你一起玩得开心。play with,固定搭配,和......玩耍 , 故填play。
(10)句意:你喜欢我吗?do是助动词其后是动词原形,故填like。
【点评】考察选词填空,注意词性,时态和比较等级变化,同步熟记固定搭配。
6.从方框中选择对单词填空。
lab library teachers from classrooms
office around visiting there have
My name is Tom. I'm a ________ student in China. I' m ________Canada. Li Hua is my classmate(同班同学). He shows me ________our school. There is a ________.Students get books ________. There are many(许多) ________ in our school. Students have lessons there.
There is also a ________. Students ________ science classes there. What' that?
Oh, it's an ________. ________ plan their lessons there. I love our school.
【答案】 visiting;from;around;library;there;classrooms;lab;have;office;Teachers
【解析】【分析】重要讲了Tom简介了自已和学校。
lab 试验室 library 图书馆 teachers 老师 from 来自 classrooms 教室 office 办公室 around 围绕 visiting 参观 there 那里 have 有
(1)句意:我是一种在中国访问学生。student是名词,visit是实义动词,因此用动名词修饰名词,即visiting,故填visiting。
(2)句意:我来自加拿大。be from来自,故填from。
(3)句意:他带我参观了我们学校。show ab. around sth.带某人参观......,故填around。
(4)句意:有一种图书馆。根据后句get books,得到书,可知是从图书馆里得到书,即library,a背面用单数名词,故填library。
(5)句意:学生从那里得到书。学生从图书馆里得到书,即那里,there,故填there。
(6)句意:在我们学校有许多教室。根据后句Students have lessons there.学生在那里上课,即教室classroom,many背面用可数名词复数,因此用classrooms,故填classrooms。
(7)句意:也有一种试验室。根据science classes,科学课,可知是试验室lab,a背面用单数,故填lab。
(8)句意:学生们在那里上科学课。have science classes,上科学课,主语students是复数,时态是一般目前时,因此动词用原形,故填have。
(9)句意:它是一种办公室。根据plan their lessons计划他们课,可知是办公室office,an背面用单数,故填office。
(10)句意:老师们在那里计划他们课。老师在办公室备课,即teacher,时态是一般目前时,plan用原形,因此主语是复数,即teachers,故填Teachers。
【点评】考察选词填空,考察词汇在语篇中运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
7.阅读短文,从方框中选择合适词并用其对形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在短文中对应题号横线上。
need spend cotton different who money take parent beautiful shop
May and Ann are twins (双胞胎). They look the same, but they are ________from each other in many ways (在诸多方面).
One day, May and Ann go ________ together. In the first shop, they see a pretty T-shirt. It's made of ________ and feels very comfortable. But it costs much. Ann says she wants to ________ one. But May won’t. “________ doesn’t grow on trees. We must ________ it wisely (明智地),” she says, “300 yuan for a T-shirt? I don't think we ________ a T-shirt like this. A cheap one can be nice, too.”
Ann doesn't listen to May. “We can ask our ________ for the money. They want us to look ________,” she says.
“No, I don't think so,” May answers.
So, ________ do you think is right? Would you like to buy the T-shirt if you were Ann?
【答案】different;shopping;cotton;take;Money;spend;need;parents;beautiful;who
【解析】【分析】
⑴句意:但她们在诸多方面是不同样,故填different。
⑵句意:一天May和Ann一起去购物。go shopping去购物,故填shopping。
⑶句意:它是由棉花制成,感觉很柔软,故填cotton。
⑷句意:不过很贵,Ann说她想买一件。故填take。
⑸句意:不过May不想要,“钱不是长在树上,我们必须明智地花。”她说。故填Money。
⑹花钱用spend。
⑺句意:我认为我们不需要像这样一件T恤。故填need。
⑻句意:Ann没有听May,:“我们可以向父母要钱,他们想让我们看起来漂亮。”故填parents。
⑼look+形容词,看起来……,故填beautiful。
⑽句意:那么,你认为谁是对?故填who。
【点评】考察单词在语境中运用,需要根据单词在语境中词性进行必要变形,同步熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
8.用方框中所给词合适形式填空
music game final information travel
(1)There is lots of ________ on the Internet.
(2)When do you play computer ________, John?
(3)Dad, can you help me make some ________ plans?
(4)________ I finish my homework.
(5)— Is listening to ________ your favourite?
— Yes, it is.
【答案】 (1)information
(2)games
(3)travel
(4)Finally
(5)music
【解析】【分析】music音乐;game游戏;final最终;information信息;travel旅行
(1)句意:在网上有许多信息。晚上有许多信息,information信息,不可数名词,故填information。
(2)句意:John,你什么时候玩电脑游戏?play computer games玩电脑游戏,固定搭配,故填games。
(3)句意:父亲,你能协助我做某些旅行计划吗?make some travel plans做某些旅行计划,固定搭配,故填travel。
(4)句意:我最终完毕了作业。最终完毕作业,副词修饰实义动词,finish是实义动词,因此用形容词final副词finally,故填Finally。
(5)句意:——听音乐是你最爱吗?——是,它是。listen to music听音乐,固定搭配,故填music。
【点评】考察选词填空,考察词汇在语篇中运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
9.用方框中所给单词合适形式填空
Saturday because like interesting difficult English why have boring favorite
(1)I don't like math because it's ________.
(2)—What's your ________ subject?
—English.
(3)—Why do you like English?
—________ it's fun.
(4)We don't go to school on ________.
(5)We ________ P. E. on Tuesday.
(6)— What is his favorite subject?
—He ________ science best.
(7)________ does she like art?
(8)________ is Lily's favorite subject.
(9)Science is ________, but it's fun.
(10)P.E. class is ________.
【答案】 (1)boring
(2)favorite
(3)Because
(4)Saturday
(5)have
(6)likes
(7)Why
(8)English
(9)difficult
(10)interesting
【解析】【分析】Saturday,周六;because,由于;like,喜欢;interesting爱好; difficult,困难; English,英语; why,为何; have,有;boring,无聊; favorite,爱慕。
(1)句意:我不喜欢数学,由于它很无聊。根据题干中I don't like math提醒可知,不喜欢数学原因是无聊,故选boring。
(2)句意:——你最喜欢科目是什么?——英语。根据题干中subject及English提醒可知此句表达最……科目是英语。由所给单词提醒,形容词favourite比较符合语境,最喜欢,故填favorite。
(3)句意:——你为何喜欢英语?——由于这很有趣。根据why提醒可知此句问询原因,答语要用because来引导,故填Because。
(4)句意:我们星期六不上学。根据题干中语句We don't go to school 可知在周末不上学;所给单词Saturday提醒可知此句表达周六不上学,故填Saturday。
(5)句意:我们星期二上体育课。根据P. E. on Tuesday,推测可知在周二上体育课。所给动词have,上,有;主语是we,谓语动词要用原形,故填have。
(6)句意:——他最喜欢科目是什么?——他最喜欢科学。根据f favorite subject提醒可知,答语是最喜欢科目名称;表达喜欢要用动词like,主语he,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,故填likes。
(7)句意:她为何喜欢艺术?根据题干中语句…does she like art?提醒可知,此句是特殊疑问句,由选项提醒可知只有why是特殊疑问词,表达为何,故填Why。
(8)句意:英语是莉莉最喜欢科目。根据favorite subject提醒可知此句需要一门科目,所给单词中只有English表达科目,英语;并且是不可数名词,故填English。
(9)句意:科学很难,但很有趣。根据题干中but it's fun.及所给单词提醒可知此句需要形容词,所给单词difficult最符合语境,故填difficult。
(10)句意:体育课很有趣。根据P.E class is…提醒此句需要形容词。由所给单词提醒可知interesting,感爱好,符合语境,描述是事物本质,要用原级,故填interesting。
【点评】考察选词填空,考察词汇在语篇中运用能力,答题时要跳过空格通读全句,理解大意确定所缺单词或短语,再由语境确定其对形式。
10.用方框中所给单词合适形式填空。
photo grandparent friend be my
(1)These________my sisters.
(2)That is________father.
(3)Here are some________of my family.
(4)Look! They are his________.
(5)Bob and Eric are her good________.
【答案】 (1)are
(2)my
(3)photos
(4)grandparents
(5)friends
【解析】【分析】 photo照片;grandparent爷爷奶奶;friend朋友;be是;I我
(1)句意:这些是我姐妹。these是复数,因此be用are,故填are。
(2)句意:那是我父亲。形容词性物主代词修饰名词,father是名词,因此用主格I形容词性物主代词my,故填my。
(3)句意:这儿是某些我家庭照片。some修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词,photo复数是photos,故填photos。
(4)句意:看,他们是他爷爷奶奶。are表明背面名词用复数,grandparent复数是grandparents,故填grandparents。
(5)句意:Bob和Eric是她好朋友。形容词修饰名词,good是形容词,所后来面用名词,are表明背面名词用复数friends,故填friends。
【点评】考察选词填空,考察词汇在句中运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
11.选用方框中所给短语填空。
first name in China the name of telephone number in the next photo
(1)—What's your________?
—It's Gina.
(2)________ is my brother. He is in a green Jacket.
(3)—What's your ________?
—It's 865-1235.
(4)—What's ________the movie(电影)?
—Dangal(《摔跤吧!父亲》.
(5)My cousins are English. They are________now.
【答案】 (1)first name
(2)In the next photo
(3)telephone number
(4)the name of
(5)in China
【解析】【分析】 first name名字;in China在中国;the name of……名字;telephone number电话号码;in the next photo在第二张照片里
(1)句意:——你叫什么?——吉娜。根据答语可知问句问是名字,故答案是first name。
(2)句意:在第二张照片里是我弟弟。他穿着绿色夹克衫。根据句中构造可知,句子缺乏主语,可以做主语是in the next photo,故答案是 In the next photo 。
(3)句意:——你电话号码是多少?——是865-1235。根据答语可知问句问询是电话号码。故答案是telephone number。
(4)句意:——电影名字是什么?——《睡觉吧,父亲》。根据答语可知问询是电影名字,故答案是 the name of 。
(5)句意:我表兄弟妹们是英国人。他们目前在中国。句中缺乏表语,因此使用inChina,故答案是 in China 。
【点评 】本题考察单词在语境中运用,需要根据单词在语境中词性进行必要变形,同步熟记固定打配合基本句型。
12.用方框中所给单词合适形式填空,使对话通顺、对。每词仅用一次(每空一词)。
number I what be too
A: Excuse File. ________is your name, please?
B: My name ________ Mary Brown. And what's your name?
A: John Smith. Nice to meet you.
B: Nice to meet you, ________.
A: What's your telephone ________?
B: It's 394-0588.
A: And ________telephone number is 508-2688.
【答案】 What;is;too;number;my
【解析】【分析】本文是平常生活一段对话。
number,号码,I,我,主格,what,什么,特殊疑问词,be,是,too,也,位于句尾
(1)句意: 请问你叫什么名字?此处是特殊疑问词 , 故填What。
(2)句意: 我叫玛丽·布朗。主语是name第三人称单数,故be用is,是,故填is。
(3)句意: 见到你也很快乐。位于句尾用too,也 , 故填too。
(4)句意: 你电话号码是什么?根据 It's 394-0588 ,可知是问电话号码,故填number。
(5)句意:我 电话号码是508-2688。number是名词其前是形容词性物主代词 , 故填my。
【点评】考察选词填空,注意代性,主谓一致,同步熟记固定搭配。
13.用方框中所给单词合适形式填空,使对话通顺、对。每词仅用一次(每空一词)。
she you color too his
A: Hi! My name's Liu Na. What's ________name?
B: My name is Zhang Min. Nice to meet you, LiuNa!
A: Nice to meet you,________! How are you?
B: I'm fine, thanks. And you?
A: I am OK. What's ________ name?
B: She is Alice. What's his name?
A: ________ is Frank. What's this in English?
B: It's a ruler.
A: Spell it, please.
B: R—U—L—E—R.
A: What ________ is it?
B: It's green.
【答案】 your;too;her;He;color
【解析】【分析】本文是刘娜和张敏平常对话。
she,她,you,你,color,颜色,too,也,his,他
(1)句意:你名字叫什么?根据 My name is Zhang Min ,可知提问对方名字,name是名词其前是形容词性物主代词,your,你,故填your。
(2)句意:认识你位于很快乐。too,位于肯定句句尾,表达也,故填too。
(3)句意:她名字是什么?根据 She is Alice可知Alice是女孩,name是名词其前是形容词性物主代词,故用her指代,她,故填her。
(4)句意:他是Frank。本次缺乏主语,故用主格,Frank是男孩名字,故用he指代,故填He。
(5)句意:它是什么颜色?根据 It's green , 可知提问颜色,color,颜色,故填color。
【点评】考察选词填空,注意形容词性物主代词和主格使用方法。
14.用方框中所给词合适形式填空。
box under come she interesting
(1)My soccer ball is on the floor,________the bed.
(2)Mr. Smith has a daughter. He loves________very much.
(3)I can't see the________. Where are they?
(4)Does he________here every day?
(5)—Let's watch TV.
—Great. That sounds________.
【答案】 (1)under
(2)her
(3)boxes
(4)come
(5)interesting
【解析】【分析】 box箱子;under在......下面;come来;she她;interesting有趣
(1)句意:我足球在床下面地板上。根据句意可知讲是足球位置,因此用介词under,故填under。
(2)句意:史密斯先生有个女儿。他非常喜欢她。love sb.喜欢某人,sb.用宾格,she是主格,其宾格是her,故填her。
(3)句意:我看不见箱子,它们在哪里?the背面用名词,根据后句are可著名词用复数,box复数是boxes,故填boxes。
(4)句意:他每天来这里吗?come here来这里,do背面接动词原形come,故填come。
(5)句意:——让我们看电视吧。——太好了。那听起来有趣。sound背面用形容词,故填interesting。
【点评】考察选词填空,重要考察单词在句中运用,注意识记单词词义,理解句意。
15.根据方框中所给单词合适形式完毕句子(每词限填一空)。
see for that watch next
(1)Please ask the teacher ________ help.
(2)He has two new ________ .
(3)Are ________ your sist
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