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【英语】人教版中考英语连词
一、初中英语连词
1.Tom's father was cleaning the car _______________ his mother was doing housework.
A. although B. as C. since D. while
【答案】 D
2.It is hard to review the knowledge we learn in class ___________ we take notes.
A. if B. unless C. when D. after
【答案】 B
3.______________ you use your dictionary often, your spelling will improve.
A. Whether B. If C. Though D. While
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:假如你常常使用字典,你拼写就会变好。A: Whether与否,不能引导条件状语从句。 B: If与否,可以引导条件状语从句; C: Though虽然; D: While当……时,然而。根据前后句意思,可知前句是后句发生条件,要用连词if,故选B。
【点评】考察连词辨析。理解连词意思和使用方法,根据前后句关系,选择对连词。
4.Your spoken English will get better and better ______________ you practise speaking more.
A. before B. if C. though D. until
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:假如你多练习说英语,你英语口语会越来越好。A: before在……前; B: if 假如;C: though 虽然;D: until直到……才(止)。根据前后句意思,可知后句是前句发生条件,故选B。
【点评】考察连词辨析。根据前后句关系,选择对连词。
5.You'll have a great time ______________ you go to the party.
A. so B. if C. although
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:假如你去参与聚会,你会玩得很开心。A: so因此,表达成果; B: if 假如,表达条件;C: although尽管,表达让步。根据前后句意思,可知后句是前句条件,故选B。
【点评】考察连词辨析。理解连词意思和使用方法,根据前后句关系,选择对连词。
6.The film seems interesting ______ we all want to see it.
A. and B. but C. unless D. if
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:这部电影似乎很有趣,我们都想看。A: and又,和,表达顺接; B: but不过,表达转折; C: unless除非。表达条件; D: if假如,表达假设。根据interesting 和want to see,可知前后两句是顺接关系,要用and。
【点评】考察连词辨析。根据前后句关系,选择对连词。
7.A recent survey shows that 44 percent of Americans want to use self-driving cars, _________ 34 percent believe that they will make the roads mote dangerous.
A. although B. because C. if
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:一种近来调查显示44%美国人想要使用无人驾驶车,尽管34%人相信它们会让道路愈加危险。A. 尽管;B. 由于;C. 假如,根据两句关系可知是让步状语从句,although:尽管,故选A。
【点评】考察连词辨析,根据语境确定两句关系,选出合适连词。
8.Your dream will come true ______________ you put your heart and soul into it.
A. if B. unless C. although D. until
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:假如你全心全意,那么你梦想将会实现。A.假如;B.除非;C.虽然;D.直到……为止。分析句子可知,这是一种主从复合句,挖空后引导一种条件状语从句,引导词应用if,假如,故选A。
【点评】考察附属连词辨析。注意if,unless,although和until词义和使用方法。
9.Some people waste food___________ others haven't enough.
A. while B. during C. when D. which
【答案】 A
10.Yesterday morning I was just leaving the telephone rang.
A. when B. while C. because D. since
【答案】 A
11.___________three fourths of the Earth's surface is covered with water, 97 percent of it is salt water in the sea.
A. But B. Although C. As D. However
【答案】 B
12.—We should work hard. We'll never give up. China dream can come true.
—I think so. Let's try our best.
A. But B. And C. Or
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——我们应当努力学习,我们就将永不放弃,这样中国梦可以实现。——我这样认为。让我们尽我们最大努力。A不过表达转折;B和,表达并列;C或者,表达转折。根据题干可知,句子前后是并列关系,则应用and,故答案选B。
【点评】考察连词辨析,首先识记连词词义,然后根据句意确定。
13.He is getting fat, _______________ he has decided to go to work on foot.
A. because B. though C. so D. and
【答案】 C
14.Could you tell me __________the singer will come to our school or not?
A. if B. whether C. that D. what
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意: 你能告诉我歌手与否会来我们学校吗?whether...or not,固定搭配,与否 , 故选B。
【点评】考察固定搭配,注意whether...or not使用方法。
15._____________ my brother arrived in Thailand, he visited the local biggest temple at once.
A. As soon as B. While C. Until D. Before
【答案】 A
16.—The air pollution is terrible.
—It will be worse ______ we take action to protect the environment.
A. if B. unless C. until D. when
【答案】 B
17.They waited ____ it was dark before leaving, ____ they didn't want anyone to see them leave.
A. since; because B. until; as C. unless; but D. so; because
【答案】 B
18.Giveme your email address, _______I'll send you the form.
A. or B. and C. but D. nor
【答案】 B
19.—My parents are crazy about Running Man. How about your parents?
—_________ my dad _________ my mum likes it. Instead, they prefer The Voice of China.
A. Neither; nor B. Both; and C. Not only; but also
【答案】 A
20.—Tom, what does "Stay hungry, stay foolish." mean?
—You can have your own understanding. But I think it means follow your original aspiration (初心) you will succeed.
A. so B. but C. and D. or
【答案】 C
21.This is the most important task should be finished soon.
A. which B. what C. that D. /
【答案】 C
22.—Why do many kids spend more time playing computer games?
—Because their parents are _____ busy _____ they have little time to stay with their children.
A. too, to B. so, that C. such, that D. enough, to
【答案】 B
23.You like football ___________ she likes reading.
A. When B. or C. because D. while
【答案】 D
24.___________ you know the answer, please ___________ your hand.
A. If; raise B. If; rise C. Unless; raise D. Unless; rise
【答案】 A
25.The film is really exciting. ______the students ______ their teacher is enjoying the film.
A. Both; and B. Not only; but also C. Either; or D. Neither; nor
【答案】 B
26.My boss is waiting for the report, so I can't leave here _______________ I finish it.
A. since B. until C. though
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:我老板正等着汇报,因此我直到完毕汇报才能离开这儿。A.自从;B.直到;C.尽管。not…until,直到……才,故选B。
【点评】考察连词辨析,注意知已固定搭配not…until使用方法。
27.__________he won 500 million pounds prize, he still lived in a small flat.
A. If B. Though C. Since D. Because
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:虽然他赢得了5亿英镑奖金,但他仍然住在一套小公寓里。A.假如;B.尽管;C.自从;D.由于。尽管他赢得了5亿英镑,不过他还住在小公寓,因此用though,尽管,故选B。
【点评】考察连词辨析,首先识记连词词义,然后根据句意确定。
28.What shall we do___________ it rains tomorrow?
A. if B. while C. since D. and
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意: 假如明天下雨,我们该怎么办? A.假如;B.当……时候;C.自从;D.并且。根据前后句句意可知,此处应当是if引导条件状语从句,时态根据主将从现原则,故选A。
【点评】考察连词辨析。注意if引导条件状语从句,时态根据主将从现原则。
29.Scientists say we will have no water to drink__________ we protect water resources.
A. if B. when C. before D. unless
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:科学家说,除非我们保护水资源,否则我们将没有水喝。A.假如;B.当......时候;C.在......之前;D.除非......否则。除非保护水资源,否则我们没有水喝,因此用unless,故选D。
【点评】考察连词辨析,首先识记连词词义,然后根据句意确定。
30.— Do you still remember our primary school teacher, Mrs. Liu?
— Yes, she always encouraged us and gave us support ______________ we met difficulties.
A. whenever B. whatever C. however
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:——你还记得我们小学老师吗,刘老师?——是,无论什么时候我们遇到困难,她总是鼓励我们,予以我们支持。A.无论什么时候;B.无论什么;C.然而。无论我们什么时候遇到困难,老师总是鼓励我们,因此用whenever,故选A。
【点评】考察连词辨析,首先识记连词词义,然后根据句意确定。
31.— How do you like the two pairs of shoes?
— They don't fit me. They are ________________ too big ________________ too small.
A. not only; but also B. neither; nor C. either; or
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——你觉得这两双鞋怎么样?——它们不适合我。它们不是太大就是太小。 A.不仅……并且;B.既不……也不;C.要么……要么。根据too big和too small可知,鞋都不合适,要么大了要么小了,故选C。
【点评】考察并列连词辨析。注意识记either…or词义和使用方法。
32.Mr. Hu's class is _______________ interesting _______________ everyone likes his lessons.
A. such; that B. so; that C. too; to D. very; that
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意: 胡先生课很有趣,每个人都喜欢他课。such+名词+that,如此......以至于,引导成果状语从句,so+形容词+that,如此......以至于,引导成果状语从句,too+形容词+to do,太......而不能,interesting是形容词 , 故选B。
【点评】考察连词辨析,注意so+形容词+that,如此......以至于,引导成果状语从句使用方法。
33.She stopped talking her mother came into the room.
A. as soon as B. unless C. though D. but
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意: 她母亲一走进房间她就停止说话。一……就,as soon as,连词,引导时间状语从句,A 一……就,B 除非,C 尽管,D 不过,故答案为A。
【点评】考察时间状语从句和连词。注意这几种连词区别。
34.— Jack, have you done the survey?
— Not yet. I am in New York now. I'll finish it ________________ I come back.
A. as soon as B. whenever C. before
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:——杰克,你做过调查吗?——还没有。我目前在纽约。我一回来就把它做完。A: as soon as一......就......; B: whenever不管何时; C: before在......之前。根据前后句意思,可知从句动作发生后来,就做主句这个动作,要用连词as soon as,故选A。
【点评】考察连词辨析。理解连词词义和使用方法,根据语境,选择对连词。
35.She is a teacher __________________ has much teaching experience.
A. whose B. who C. whom D. which
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意: 她是一名有丰富教学经验教师。定语从句先行词是teacher,从句中缺乏主语,故指代人用who做主语 , 故选B。
【点评】考察定语从句,注意关系代词who使用方法。
36.______________ Anna ______________ her brother like listening to soft music. And they sing soft songs very well.
A. Both; and B. Neither; nor C. Either; or D. Not; but
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:安娜和她哥哥都喜欢听轻音乐。他们唱得很好。 both...and...两者都是,并列连词,作主语时谓语动词要用复数; B: neither...nor...既不……也不……并列连词,作主语时,谓语动词要与就近主语在人称和数上一致; C: either...or...不是……就是……,或者……或者……,并列连词,作主语时,谓语动词要与就近主语在人称和数上一致; D: not... but...不是……而是……,并列连词,作主语时,谓语动词要与就近主语在人称和数上一致。根据下文 And they sing soft songs very well. 和上句谓语动词like,可知他们都喜欢听轻音乐。故选A。
【点评】考察并列连词辨析。理解并列连词词义和使用方法,根据语境,选择对并列连词。
37.Bill, stop smoking, you'll get better soon.
A. but B. after C. or D. and
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:比尔,不要抽烟,那么你很快好起来。A.不过;B.在……之后;C.或者,否则;D.和。 该句是祈使句,且句子前后是并列顺承关系, 因此用and,故答案选D。
【点评】考察连词辨析。注意句子波及到祈使句,and/or+陈说句使用方法。
38.There are many trees on _________________ side of the road. They were planted several years ago.
A. any B. both C. either D. every
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意: 有许多树在马路两旁,它们是几年前种植。on both sides=on either side,固定搭配,在两旁 , 故选C。
【点评】考察代词辨析,注意on both sides=on either side使用方法。
39.The battle continued for several hours ___________ darkness came on.
A. as soon as B. though C. since D. until
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:战争持续了几种小时,直到黑夜来临。A.一……就……;B.尽管;C.自从;D.直到。continue是延续性动词,句子所要体现意思是战争一直持续到了晚上,因此使用until,故答案是D。
【点评】考察连词辨析,注意连词until使用方法。
40._______ it's difficult to make it to the top, I still want to have a try.
A. Because B. As soon as C. Before D. Even though
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:虽然很难抵达山顶,我仍然想要试试。because由于,引导原因状语从句;as soon as一……就……,引导时间状语从句;before在……此前,引导时间状语从句;even though虽然,引导让步状语从句。根据句意可知这是一种让步状语从句,故选D。
【点评】考察连词辨析,常使用连词应纯熟掌握。
41.—Would you like to go to the park with me, Susan?
—I'd like to, _______ you don't want to go alone.
A. until B. but C. if D. after
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——你想要和我去公园吗,Susan?——我想要,假如你不想一种人去话。A.直到;B.不过;C.假如;D.在......之后。一起去公园条件是你不想一种人去,表达条件因此用if,故选C。
【点评】考察连词辨析,首先识记连词词义,然后根据句意确定。
42.You aren't able to lose weight _______________ you change your eating habits.
A. if B. unless C. after D. since
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:除非你变化你饮食习惯,否则你不能减肥。A.假如;B.除非......否则;C.在......之后;D.自从。除非变化饮食习惯,否则不会减肥,因此用unless,故选B。
【点评】考察连词辨析,首先识记选项意思,然后根据句意确定。
43._______________ you know the answer, please _______________ your hand quickly.
A. If; rise B. If; raise C. Whether; rise D. Whether; raise
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:假如你懂得答案,请迅速举起手。if假如;whether与否;rise升起,实义动词;raise举起,实义动词,raise one's hand举起某人手,固定搭配。举起手条件是懂得答案,因此用if,假如,故选B。
【点评】考察连词辨析和动词辨析,首先识记其词义,然后根据句意确定。
44.It's a serious problem. We can't make a decision Mr. Black comes back.
A. while B. since C. until D. so
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】这是个严重问题,我们直到布莱克先生回来才可以做决定。根据句意此处应是直到布莱克先生回来,我们才可以做决定,not…until…,直到……才……,故选C。
【点评】考察连词,识记not…until…使用方法。
45.—Which sport do you prefer,volleyball basketball?
—I prefer volleyball.
A. or B. and C
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